英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类

英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。

其中元音音素20个，辅音音素24个。

元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。

元音发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有20个元音。

辅音：不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。

英语中有24个辅音。

辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。

发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音。

发音时声带震动的叫浊辅音。

英语音标表：共48个
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat clean please
he she me piece receive
2)[i]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy decide delicious
3）[ə:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn nurse turtle burger
learn earth heard term her
work world
4）[ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
doctor actor tractor
delicious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson
5）[ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall short talk tall hall ball call walk
short more horse for forty sport door floor store four court bought warm quarter
6）[ɔ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop collar not
want wash watch
7）[u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two true truth blue full prude 8) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
9)[a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
10)[ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble blood flood
11)[e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant sell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes any
12) [æ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane plane April
play say may way
great break rain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [ɔi] 字母组合 oy oi
boy joy voice choice
16)[au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour loud around mouse
flower now cow how
17) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no ghost
know low grow show boat coat goal 18) [ iə] 字母组合 eer ear ea
beer deer ear near here idea
19) [eə] 字母组合 ear air
pear bear chair air there where
care
20) [uə] [auə]字母组合 our ower
hour tour poor
flower shower
辅音
1)[p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone
8)[v] very evening even every voice vest
9)[θ] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
10) [ð] that this those these though
11)[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
12)[z] close cloth breeze breathe
13)[ts] students boots boats goats nuts
14) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
15[tr] tree country try treat track trunk
16) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
17) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure
18)[ʒə] pleasure
19) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
20 [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
21[h] hot hop home house horse how who
22[m] man make moon morning move come comb
23[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
24[ŋ] uncle English think thank junk sing king morning evening
25) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold
26) [r] read red right run room write
27[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
28[w] when what where window wind wood。