2020年中考英语总复习语法十非谓语动词课件 公开课一等奖课件
(5)作状语 Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter. 王太太去上海看她女儿。(目的) We're glad to meet you here. 我们很高兴在这儿见到你。(原因) He is too tired to work on. 他太累了不能继续工作了。(结果)
(2)作表语 My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英语。 (3)作宾语或宾语补足语 ①接to do作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。
decided __ and have a rest.
A．stop B B．to stop C．stopping
15．(2017·扬州中考)Mom does all the housework so
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
that Sarah can take the time _C_ her words on paper.
7．(2017·宜宾中考)The child is crying. Please do something to make him _B_ ． A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop crying
8．(2017·天津中考)We only planned _C_ the play for an
C．to been able
D．of being able
23．Mr. Wang came into the office without _B_ the door.
A．knock
B．knocking at
C．to knock at
D．knocking to
24．(2017·重庆中考)Dave is a good boy and he always
②have＋n. ＋(in) doing have fun (in) doing, have trouble (in) doing, have a hard time (in) doing, have problems/difficulties (in) doing等。 ③to doing 结构，to是介词 be/get used to doing, look forward to doing, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing等。
4．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the
hospital _A_ them up.
A．to cheer
B．cheer
C．cheering
D．cheered
5．He found it important _B_ the situation all over the
B．buying
C．bought
D．buy
21．My brother keeps _C_ me with my work.
A．to help
B．help
C．helping
D．helped
22．I've enjoyed _B_ to take with you.
A．to be able
B．being able
A．put
B．putting C．to put D．puts
16．The meeting room is big enough __ one hundred
people.
C
A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．holds
考点2 动名词 动名词由“动词原形＋ing”构成，与现在分词同形。 动名词既有动词的性质(可有宾语和状语)，也有名词 的性质，可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
11．—Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming that day?
—Sorry, I have a lot of homework _A_ this Sunday. A．to do B．done C．do D．to be done
12．(2017·长春中考) _B_Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread
②接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。 ③在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, feel, notice, look, smell等的后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要 省略。help后的不定式可带to也可不带。
19．Everyone thinks the problem is hard, but he has no difficulty _A_ the problem. A．working out B．having worked out C．to have worked out D．to work out
(7)含动词不定式的特殊句型与短语 too. . . to. . . 太……而不能…… Why don't you do sth. ？为什么不做某事？ had better do sth. 最好做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 make sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事 be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
(2)有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词，但表达的意义 不同。
17．Have you forgotten _A_ $1，000 from me last month? Will you please remember __ it tomorrow? A．borrowing; to bring B．to borrow; to bring C．borrowed; bringing D．borrowing; bringing
1．(2017·齐齐哈尔中考)—It takes me half an hour _C_ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes __it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on
20．(2017·黄冈中考)—Nowadays lots of products
from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid _B_ products
made in China.
A．to buy
(6)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等后接动词 不定式，在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。 He didn't know where to go(＝where he should go)． 他不知道去哪里。
hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched 9．Your father is sleeping. You'd better __C． A．not wake up him B．not to wake up him C．not wake him up D．not to wake him up
10．(2017·河南中考)Whenever we kids come over,
Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _C_ sure we don't break anything. A．make B．made C．to make D．making
2．(2017·绥化中考)My parents have a lot of housework _B_ ．
A．do
B．to do
C．doing
3．(2017·齐齐哈尔中考)It is raining outside.
Why not _B_ an umbrella?
A．to take
B．take
C．taking
(1)动名词常用结构 ①只能跟动名词的动词或短语有avoid, consider, enjoy, feel like, finish, mind, practice, suggest, be busy doing, be good at doing, be interested in doing, can't help doing, give up doing, make a living (by) doing, put off doing等。
13．(2017·郴州中考)—What shall we do this weekend?
—We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake _A_ boating.
A．to go B．go
C．going
14．(2017·海南中考)After two hours' drive, the driver
make sb. do sth. 的被动语态必须加to make sb. do sth. 中用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语， 但是变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原。
合集下载
中考英语语法非谓语动词复习及复习题精选教学PPT课件
I would rather stay at home than go to school. 我宁愿待在家 里也不愿去上学。
(8)动词不定式的否定形式是 not to do，其被动形式为 to be done。如：
She decided not to go there.她决定不去那儿了。 The bike needs to be mended(＝mending)．这辆自行车需要 修理了。
动词不定式 1．动词不定式的作用
(续表）
（续表）
（续表）
2. 动词不定式的一些特殊用法 (1)后接不定式做宾语的动词主要有： 三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)，一个要 求莫拒绝(demand, refuse)； 设法学会做决定(manage, learn, decide)，不要假装在选 择 (pretend, choose)。 (2) 在常 用句型 “find/think ＋ it ＋adj.( ＋of/for sb.) ＋to do sth.”中，it 做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语，放在宾语 补足语(adj.)后面。如： I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river.我发现沿着 这么美丽的河散步真的很棒。
The funny child made everyone laugh.这个有趣的孩子让每
个人都笑了。 Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child.每个人都被
这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。
(4)感官动词“see/watch/notice/hear＋sb.＋do sth.”强调动 作的全过程或经常性。如：
动名词 1．动名词在只能跟动名词做宾语。初中阶段常见的有： enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.反复做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 miss doing sth.思念做某事
(8)动词不定式的否定形式是 not to do，其被动形式为 to be done。如：
She decided not to go there.她决定不去那儿了。 The bike needs to be mended(＝mending)．这辆自行车需要 修理了。
动词不定式 1．动词不定式的作用
(续表）
（续表）
（续表）
2. 动词不定式的一些特殊用法 (1)后接不定式做宾语的动词主要有： 三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)，一个要 求莫拒绝(demand, refuse)； 设法学会做决定(manage, learn, decide)，不要假装在选 择 (pretend, choose)。 (2) 在常 用句型 “find/think ＋ it ＋adj.( ＋of/for sb.) ＋to do sth.”中，it 做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语，放在宾语 补足语(adj.)后面。如： I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river.我发现沿着 这么美丽的河散步真的很棒。
The funny child made everyone laugh.这个有趣的孩子让每
个人都笑了。 Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child.每个人都被
这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。
(4)感官动词“see/watch/notice/hear＋sb.＋do sth.”强调动 作的全过程或经常性。如：
动名词 1．动名词在只能跟动名词做宾语。初中阶段常见的有： enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.反复做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 miss doing sth.思念做某事
第九节 非谓语动词-2020届中考英语总复习课件 (共20张PPT)
my
such
friends ∧ you.I'll never forget the smile in your face.We used to play the
with
on
basketball after school.We go to the park and had a good time there.
Then to her surprise, the room was filled 7. with light.She wondered where it came form.To her joy, she realized that the light came from 8. herself (her)．
作宾语
动词＋形式宾语(it)＋宾语补足语＋to do I find it useful to practice speaking oral English every day. “动词＋疑问词＋to do” 可改成”动词 ＋宾语从句”的形式 I don't know where to find a library.＝I don't know where I can find a library.
三、短文改错。
Our middle school life will soon comes to an end.But I'll never forget you,
come
Eric, your best friend.You are so an outgoing boy that everyone likes to make
sth/Would rather do sth than do sth 9．固定形式：the first/last/next/only/second…to do sth。如： I was the first student to get to school today.今天我是第一个到校的学生。
中考英语语法考点总结——非谓语动词(共22张PPT)
考点4：不定式作表语
不定式作表语说明主语的特征和属性。 My job is to teach English. Her dream is to become a scientist. Our goal is to win the game.
考点5：不定式作定语
不定式作定语时，应放在名词后面，它与名词有逻辑 上的动宾关系。如果是不定式不及动词，且与被修饰 词之间有动宾关系时，要在不定式后面加上适当的介 词。 I have a lot of homework to do. There is nothing to worry about. We are looking for a hotel to live in.
3、非谓语动词的分类：动词不定式（to do）、动 名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词 （done）
考点1：定式作主语
不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式 放在后面。
It is very important ___ us ______ breakfast.
A. for; having
A. to see B. seeing
C. see
D. sees
② 在动词find、think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作 形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
I think ______ important ______ early.
A. it; sleeping
B. it; to sleep
C. that; sleeping
THANK YOU
② 使役动词和感官类动词用不定式作宾补时，不定式要省略to。 这样的动词有：make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。 My mother lets me cook the dinner. I often see the old man take a walk in the park. Can you hear someone sing in the next room?
2020中考英语复习课件：专题十 非谓语动词(共30张PPT)
语法突破篇
专题十 非谓语动词
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-12-
5.作定语。在句中修饰名词、代词等,放在所修饰的词之后说明所 修饰词的内容等。 Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗? 【注意】 ①不定式有时起形容词的作用,修饰名词、代词,在句中充当定语。 不定式作定语时,它的位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。 She is the first to come to the classroom. 她是第一个来到教室的人。 ②如果不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不 定式动作发生的地点、工具等,不定式后面就应有必要的介词。 I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些纸写字。 ③当不定式所修饰的名词是time,place或way时,不定式后面习惯上 要省略介词。 My grandparents had no place to live (in)before liberation. 新中国成 立前我的祖父母没有住的地方。
语法突破篇
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-6-
( A )8.(2016梅州中考)The end of China’s “one-child policy” can
allow children to have brothers or sisters and will stop them
语法突破篇
专题十 非谓语动词
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-14-
7.疑问词+不定式 不定式可以和疑问词who,what,which,when,how,where连用构成不 定式短语,在句中担当主语、宾语、表语等成分。该句型常可与宾 语从句互换。 He didn’t know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。 I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.我不知道应 该做什么。 【注意】 按英语习惯,疑问词why后面通常不跟不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略型疑问句中,其后可跟不带to 的不定式。 Why get upset just because you got a bad mark? 何必因为没有考好 就想不开呢? You’re looking tired.Why not take a holiday? 你一脸倦容,怎么不休 假呢?
非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 ： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选 择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1） （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 ： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选 择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1） （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
2020广东中考英语复习宝典课件(二轮语法) 专题10 非谓语动词(共98张PPT)
tell sb. to do
allow sb. to do help sb. to do
to do
encourage sb.
wish sb. to do beg sb. to do
expect sb. to do
to do
invite sb. to advise sb. to
ask sb. to do
D. started
( D ) (2019·江苏扬州)—Daniel, do you know that
bees never get lost?
—Yes. Bees always remember
the same way as
they went.
A. come back
B. came back
C. coming back
第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳
专题十 非谓语动词
考点考情分析
考点
广东省近五年中考统计
高频 冷考
考点
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
考点 点
动词不定式 √ √ √ √ √ ★
动名词
过去分词
考情分析： 由广东近 5 年中考真题可知，单项填空中每年必考 1 道
动词不定式，其中有动词不定式作宾ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ、作宾语补足语、作 目的状语和主语。选项设置有以下两种形式：
态时，动词
office.
Tom was seen to get into the 原形前要加 “to” teachers' office.
对应练习
中考链接
( A ) (2019·湖北省咸宁市)—Come and see! The
is crying.
2020版中考英语总复习课件：第二部分语法精讲十：非谓语动词 (共34张PPT)
(7)作插入语 常用的插入语有：to tell you the truth老实说， to start with首先， to sum up概括地说， to be sure无 疑， to be fair公平地说， to be frank 坦率地说。
例如：
To tell you the truth, I like the pink dress very much. 老实说，我非常喜欢那条粉红色的连衣裙。
他总是躲着我。
4. 既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词
(1)forget， remember， regret后接不定式表动作未发生 或将要发生；接动名词表动作已发生。例如： I forgot to lock the door.我忘记锁门了。(未锁门） I forgot locking the door.我忘记已经锁门了。(已锁门） (2)dislike， hate， like， love， prefer后接不定式表某一 具体行为；后接动名词表一般情况。例如： I’d like to go to the cinema now.我想现在去看电影。(某 一具体行为） I like seeing films. 我喜欢看电影。(一般情况）
The children are looking forward to the summer vacation’s coming. 孩子们盼望着暑假的到来。
1. 动名词在句中的成分
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 (1)作主语 表示泛指的、经常性、习惯性或抽象性的动作。当 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。例如：
即时操练
( )5. (2019南京)—Do you have any plans for the holiday？ —BYes， I’ m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw ( )6. (2019邵阳)—How do you improve your spoken English? —By practicing to my teachers and classmates. AA. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked
最新2020年 中考复习 专项 非谓语动词(共31张PPT)教育课件
形式宾语
真宾语
归纳拓展
高频考点
（4）.动词不定式作补语，在主动语态里不带to，但在 被动语态里带to的动词：
四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch； 三“让”：have, let, make； 二“听”：hear, listen to； 一“感觉”：feel； 一“注意”：notice。
He made me stanwas made to stand for two hours.
被动语态，动词不定式
非谓语动词
4．作状语 常见的状语有目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。 Mr. Lee will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. 李先生将会去杭州参观西湖。(作目的状语) 5．作定语 动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰的名词的后面，作 后置定语。 I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。
名师点拨
语法功能
动词不 定式
单数
To be here on time is very important.
I like to sing in front of my parents. He often asks me to help him with his homework. I have a lot of homework to do this weekend. I often study by listening to tapes to practice pronunciation.
归纳拓展
高频考点
（3）动词find, feel, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式 宾语，代替真正的宾语“动词不定式”。句式结 构：…feel/ find/ make/ think it +adj. /n. +to do sth.
中考英语总复习课件：非谓语动词(共30张PPT)
宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found a gift bought by her friend in America. (宾补与宾语有被动关系， 表示一种状态)
【拓展提示】
① “make＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中， 过去分词形式的动词必须是表示 结果的含义。如：
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息让我们兴奋。
【巧思妙记】
完成练习值得忙； 继续习惯别放弃；
考虑建议不禁想；
喜欢思念想象要介意。 ② 有些动词或词组后跟动名词或动词不定式均可， 但是意义上有差别：
(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
—Yes, I'd like to.【注意】
式短语， 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机
器吗？
②It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了
。”此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy, hard, difficult,
try to do sth. 努力去做某事 (5)go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事， 接着去做另外一件事
【注意】 英语中过去分词作宾补(此时的过去分词一般为及物动词)表示被动或完成
的意义， 有时两者兼有。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系， 即
① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语， 常见的此类动词有： finish(完成), practice(练习), worth(值得), keep(继续), be used to(习惯), give up(放弃), consider(考虑), can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(思 念), imagine(想象), mind(介意), avoid(避免), enjoy(喜欢；享受), have fun(玩得 开心), look forward to(期待)
【拓展提示】
① “make＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中， 过去分词形式的动词必须是表示 结果的含义。如：
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息让我们兴奋。
【巧思妙记】
完成练习值得忙； 继续习惯别放弃；
考虑建议不禁想；
喜欢思念想象要介意。 ② 有些动词或词组后跟动名词或动词不定式均可， 但是意义上有差别：
(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
—Yes, I'd like to.【注意】
式短语， 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机
器吗？
②It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了
。”此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy, hard, difficult,
try to do sth. 努力去做某事 (5)go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事， 接着去做另外一件事
【注意】 英语中过去分词作宾补(此时的过去分词一般为及物动词)表示被动或完成
的意义， 有时两者兼有。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系， 即
① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语， 常见的此类动词有： finish(完成), practice(练习), worth(值得), keep(继续), be used to(习惯), give up(放弃), consider(考虑), can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(思 念), imagine(想象), mind(介意), avoid(避免), enjoy(喜欢；享受), have fun(玩得 开心), look forward to(期待)
2020河南中考英语复习——非谓语动词(共33张PPT)
need doing sth. 需要做某事（被动含义） need to do sth. 需要去做某事（主动含义）
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
hear/see sb.doing sth.听见/看见某人正在做事 hear/see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做了某事
You must wear a mask when you go out to
avoid infection. (你出门时必须戴口罩，避免被感染。） ②结果状语
He is too excited to say anything. ③原因状语
I am glad to see you.
(6) 作宾语补足 如：
1. They wanted ____( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2. He said he wished ______( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed______ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. He had promised ______ ( give ) me a hand.
(3)作表语 常位于系动词之后。如：
To see is to believe .
My dream is to be/become a famous scientist.
My job is to look after my sister.
(4)作定语：置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。 And she is believed to be the first to make it popular.(2015.70)
•The bridge built last month needs repairing.