2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词
2020年中考英语形容词、副词复习：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
2020年中考英语形容词、副词复习：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1). 无比较或比较无差别用原级；两者比较有差别用比较级；三这三者以上比较，表示“最……”用最高级。
2). 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成(1). 规则变化(2). 某些双音节词，有两种变法如：often - oftener/more often - oftenest/most oftenfriendly - friendlier/more friendly - friendliest/most friendly (3). 不规则变化注意：far有两种变化，farther farthest表示距离上远近对比；further furthest表示程度上对比的深浅。
old也有两种变化，older oldest用于年龄之间的对比；elder eldest表示兄弟、姐妹之间的排行关系。
如：(1). My home is farther away from my school than his. 我家距离学校比他家远。
(2). We will have a further discussion. 我们会更深入地进行讨论。
(3). He is older than me. 他比我大。
(4). My elder brother is a doctor while his eldest sister is a nurse. 我大哥/二哥是医生他大姐是护士。
巧记不规则变化口诀：3). 原级、比较级和最高级的用法(1). 两者比较A. 甲= 乙用“as + 原级+ as”结构如：a). My bedroom is as wide as my parents’. 我的卧室和我父母的一样大。
b). She is running as fast as her classmate. 我跑得和我同学一样快。
B. 甲≠乙用“not + as/so + 原级+ as”结构如：a). This custom is not as/so old as that one. 这种风俗和那种风俗不一样。
中考英语语法专题详解五：形容词、副词
中考英语语法专题详解五：形容词、副词专题五形容词、副词一、形容词1、形容词概述形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
大部分形容词直接说明事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的，beautiful美丽的。
有的形容词只能作表语，没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
例如：afraid害怕的，asleep睡着的。
2、形容词的用法1)作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为词尾的词语即复合不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：What an interesting movie it is! 多有趣的一部电影啊!There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的内容。
2)作表语放在系动词后面。
例如：The food smells delicious. 食物闻起来很香。
3)位于宾语后做宾语补足语。
例如：You must keep your classroom clean and tidy.你们必须保持教室干净整洁。
4)少数形容词只能作表语，如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, well(健康的)，ill，sorry，glad，sure，pleased等。
例如：He is alone in the classroom.他独自在教室。
She has been asleep for three hours.她睡了三个小时了。
5)某些形容词之前加上冠词the表示一类人，如 the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the deaf, the blind, the living, the dead, the hungry 等。
例如：The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
中考英语初中英语知识点总结形容词和副词
中考英语初中英语知识点总结形容词和副词篇一：初中英语语法讲解与练习【形容词副词】形容词副词1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如：. （作定语）（作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
（作状语） Life here is full of joy. （作定语）（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
例如：He often es to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如：“a beautiful flower”（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”，描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰：- 一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，作定语。
如：“a tall boy”（一个高个子男孩）。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，存在一定的顺序：限定词（如a, an, the 等）+描绘性形容词（如beautiful, nice等）+大小、长短、高低等形容词（如big, small等）+形状形容词（如round, square等）+年龄、新旧形容词（如new, old 等）+颜色形容词（如red, blue等）+国籍、地区形容词（如Chinese, American 等）+材料形容词（如wooden, plastic等）+用途、类别形容词（如writing, reading等）。
例如：“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”（一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台）。
- 后置修饰：- 当形容词修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing等）时，形容词后置。
例如：“There is something important to tell you.”（有一些重要的事情要告诉你）。
- 在一些固定结构中，形容词后置，如“the people present”（在场的人）。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级）。
如：tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词，加 -r和 -st。
如：nice - nicer - nicest。
2020年英语中考专练03 形容词和副词含答案
专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。
如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。
如：I nearly missed the bus.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。
如：She seldom goes out at night.I am never late for school.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。
2020年中考英语复习学案 语法查漏补缺 形容词和副词(无答案)
2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——形容词和副词学习目标识别并掌握形容词和副词的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。
易错点 1 形容词和副词作为修饰语的判断1.形容词中，以ing 结尾和以ed 结尾的词，是同学们的易混点。
以ing 结尾的单词翻译成“令人感到…的”，通常可以修饰人和物，以ed 结尾的单词翻译成“…的”，通常只修饰人。
2.同学们还要会区分形容词和副词的功能，形容词可以修饰名词或代词，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句。
【例题】—Is your brother in hiking？— Yes, he finds it .A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested【解析】本题答案是B，第一空是修饰your brother，感兴趣的情感是发自your brother 是内在的，所以选择interested，与句子中的其他词组构成be interested in 对…感兴趣。
第二空“他发现远足是有趣的” ，这种“有趣”是“令别人感到的”所以选择interesting。
【例题1】I like English, but I’m really of the grammar.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boringC. tiring; boredD. tired; bored【例题2】— What are those people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage (舞台)! Their show is so !A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited【例题3】After doing some exercise，our bodies became .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing【例题4】We found the story very . All of us are in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interesting【例题5】My grandfather lives , but he doesn’t feel .A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely【例题6】Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good, wellB. well, goodC. good, goodD. well, well【例题7】—Does my question sound enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of“can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; politeC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite【例题8】, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【例题9】Wei Fang is as as Li Ling.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. carefulD. more careful【例题10】—Who did it better, Kate or Ann?—I think Kate did just Ann.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than易错点2形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置做这类题目，同学们会受到形容词修饰名词的干扰，错误地认为形容词放在复合不定代词的前面。
2020届中考英语语法专项训练形容词和副词试题
(七)形容词和副词Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．He is a blind boy，but he can look after himself in his daily(日常的) life.2．Farmers are often busy(忙碌的) with their harvest in autumn.3．People think Paul is very shy(害羞的)．But in fact，he talks a lot.4．Don't get close to the big dog.It's dangerous(危险的)．5．The cake that my father made is very delicious(美味的)．B)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
6．Please be careful when you cross the street.7．Tomorrow I want to get up early，go out for some fresh air and enjoy a healthy life.8．I'm so tired that I can hardly keep my eyes open.9．It rained so heavily last night that the lake is full of water now.10．Yao Ming，one of China's best basketball players，is more than 2 meters tall．11．Look on the bright side of things，and we will live more happily．12．He saved a girl in that fire.How brave he was!13．Students can't focus on their study in such a noisy place.We need to find a quiet one.14．Hurry up！We don't have enough time to do that thing.15．Things change so fast that we don't know what will happen in the future.C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
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2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词【形容词的用法】形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
1.形容词的用法2.名词变形容词表示物质的名词表示情感的luck-lucky名词health-healthy 要点提醒：如:a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.ed与ing形容词（考点讲解详见P8考点3）3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语，不可作（前置）定语。
这类形容词主要有：①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill，well;②以a开头的表状态的形容词，如：afraid，asleep，awake等。
4.在构词法中，以ly结尾的词并不都是副词，也有形容词。
常见的有：friendly（友好的），lovely（可爱的），lively（生动的），daily（日常的）等。
5.enough既可作形容词，也可作副词。
【考点训练1】1.The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _______ (rain) day.2.In _______ (west) countries,people usually go to church on weekends.3.The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4.Mountain climbing is a ___________ (danger) sport.5.Keep all the windows ______ .It’s too hot in the room. （）A.openedB.openC.closedD.close6.Robert is so ____ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. （）A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased答案：rainy western careless dangerous B A【副词的用法】副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
1.副词的分类2.副词的构成副词一般由形容词变化而来，常见变化规则如下：注意：有些副词与形容词同形。
如:fast，late，early，hard等。
3.副词的用法【考点训练2】1.Lily dances as _______ (good) as you.2.Mobile phones are _______ (wide) used in China.3.The children enjoy the life in the country and live ________（happy）with their families.4. __________ (lucky),the damage is not serious.5.We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. （）A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely6.We have to say goodbye,my dear friends! But I will _____ forget the days wespent together. （）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverually答案：well widely happily Luckily A C【形容词、副词的比较等级】形容词、副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，通常as...as是原级的标志，than，much，a little等是比较级的标志，the，in，all，among，one of 等是最高级的标志。
1.形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)规则变化(2)不规则变化2.形容词、副词原级的用法4.形容词、副词比较级的用法5.形容词、副词最高级的用法要点提醒：1.修饰比较级常用的词和短语主要有much,a little,even,still,a lot,far,a bit,any等。
如：It is much colder than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。
My apple is a little bigger than yours.我的苹果比你的大一点。
注意：very,quite常用于修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2.副词最高级前的the可以省去。
在运用最高级的句子中，句末常用of/in/among 等短语来说明比较的范围。
如：Kate is the youngest in her class.凯特是她班上最年轻的。
Jenny sings （the) most beautifully of the three.珍妮是三人之中唱得最动听的。
3.倍数的表达方式（1）A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+B如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
（2）A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B如：The box is twice bigger than that one.这个箱子比那个大一倍。
（3）A+be+倍数+the size(length/amount...)+of+B如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。
4.用比较级时要避免与自身进行比较，若比较的对象属于同一范围，要用以下句型表示“比其他任何……都……”。
any other+单数名词all the other+复数名词anyone/anything elseLin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。
Lucy is taller than all the other girls in her class.露西比她班上所有其他的女孩都高。
Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.杰克比班上其他的学生学习都刻苦。
注意：以上句型实际上用比较级形式表达了最高级的含义。
如：Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.(＝Lin Tao is the tallest student in his class.)林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。
(=林涛是他班上最高的学生。
)【考点训练3】1.The tea trade helped to spread the tea plant to _____（many）places around the world.2.John speaks English as ____ as Mike.They are both good at English. （）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.—Yeah,___ cars we use,___ pollution there will be.（）A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.the less;the fewerD.the fewer;the less4.Soccer is one of ____ sports in the world. （）A.more popularB.the more popularC.most popularD.the most popular5.Qomolangma is ___ than any other mountain.I hope to climb it one day. （）A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest6.The box was ___ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home. （）A.more heavierB.much heavierC.little heavierD.very heavier答案：more B D D B B【中考示例】(2017·广西)She closed the door _____ in order not to make her grandpa awake.( )A.angrilyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.quietly【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：为了不吵醒爷爷，她轻轻地关上了门。
A项意为“愤怒地；生气地”；B项意为“大声地”；C项意为“清楚地”；D项意为“轻声地”。
由语境可知D项符合题意。
【考题热身】1.(2017·云南)It’s noisy outside.I can’t hear you ______（clear).2.(2017·云南)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and _______（peace) life.3.(2017·甘肃)He was driving as _____（fast) as possible.4.(2017·长春)In the school hallways,the students are supposed to speak and act ______（quiet).5.(2017·鄂州)—Tom has invented a tree planting machine.—I think no one is ______________（create) than him.He’s a boy full of strange ideas.6.(2017·云南)There are ___ sharing bikes in many cities.So there will be ___ pollution. （）A.less and less;more and moreB.less and less;fewer and fewerC.more and more;less and lessD.fewer and fewer;less and less7.(2017·安徽)My deskmate is really ___ .She likes to attend different activities after school. （）A.activeB.quietzyD.honest8.(2017·苏州)Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be ___ for the journey tomorrow. （）A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural9.(2017·呼和浩特)The pizza looks ___.It is my favourite. （）A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softlyD.healthily10.(2017·江西)Sleeping is a good thing,but some people sleep ____ . （）A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well11.(2017·重庆B卷)Peter is ___ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. （）A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest12.(2017·上海)Nowadays people wish to have ___ food than before as their life improves. （）A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.the healthiest13.(2017·盐城)I felt much ____ after I told the problems to my close friend. （）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best14.(2017·宿迁)Daniel is ____ his twin brother.They are both 1.75 metres tall. （）A.taller thanB.shorter thanC.as tall asD.so tall as15.(2017·德州)I’ve read through this book several times，but I will read it ____ so as to get better understanding. （）A.more bravelyB.less easilyC.less confidentlyD.more carefully答案：clearly peaceful fast quietly more creative C A C A B D BCCD。