2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (206)
集训(三)语法填空专练1When you eat in a restaurant in the US，you’re expected to give your waiter some money as a reward.This is 1. they call tip.2. (usual) a tip is equal to about 15 to 20 percent of the bill if the waiter has provided good 3. (serve).But in New York recently，several well-known restaurants 4. (end) this practice.As was reported，Restaurant Riki，one of the most popular Japanese restaurants in Manhattan，no longer allows customers to tip waiters.Another Japanese restaurant in Manhattan，Sushi Yasuda，follows the same policy.Staff(员工) there often have to run down the street after those customers who leave tips on tables.Meanwhile，both restaurants pay their servers more and charge customers more 5. (make) up for the profits(利润) they lose from the lack of tips.Tips don’t come without a price 6. servers have to earn them through their service.Just imagine a waiter who has a few unlucky days in a month.On one day，many customers are 7. a bad mood.On another，kitchen staff make some mistakes and the waiter 8. (blame)，and so on.The result could be a failure to pay bills—or 9. (bad)，feed family members.The owner of a new restaurant in California explained he wanted to discourage competition between his employees and give them 10. easy working environment.1.答案what解析考查代词。
此处表示“他们所称的小费”，需要使用代词引导表语从句并在从句中作动词call的宾语，泛指“什么”，故填what。
2.答案Usually解析考查副词。
此处作状语，修饰整个句子，故应用副词Usually。
3.答案service解析考查名词。
此处形容词修饰名词，作动词provided的宾语，故填service。
4.答案have ended解析考查时态和主谓一致。
此处表示“一些知名的餐馆已经停止了这种做法”，根据上文的recently可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have ended。
5.答案to make解析考查动词不定式。
此处表示“为了弥补他们在小费缺失的情况下遭受的损失”，需要不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
6.答案as/because解析考查连词。
上句表示“小费并非免费的午餐”，下句表示“服务员不得不努力去挣”，前后文存在因果关系，故填as/because。
7.答案in解析考查介词。
此处表示“顾客处于不好的情绪状态”，需要使用介词in构成固定搭配be in a bad mood，故填in。
8.答案is blamed解析考查时态和语态。
根据句中的make可知，此处应用一般现在时。
主语the waiter和blame 之间是被动关系，故应填is blamed。
9.答案worse解析考查形容词比较级。
此处表示“无法支付家庭的生活账单，更糟糕的是，无法养活家人”，需要使用形容词的比较级，故填worse。
10.答案an解析考查冠词。
此处表示“给他们一个轻松的工作环境”，表示泛指，需要使用不定冠词，后面的easy以元音音素开头，故填an。
2One evening，an elderly lady 11. (drive) past a small town when one of her tyres suddenly blew out.Even though all she had was only a flat tyre，it was 12. bad situation for a woman of her age.She was very 13. (confuse)，especially with the weather 14. (get) colder and colder.At that moment，a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked 15. she needed help.The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and 16. (hunger).However，since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours，she stood back and let him help her.After the man finished changing the tyre，the lady was willing 17. (pay) him any amount of money.To her 18. (astonish)，the man replied that he just wanted to help her，just as others had helped him in the past.He didn’t want the lady to pay him back anything.Instead，he just wanted her to help others 19. need as ter that evening，the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman.20. never occurred to her that the woman was the poor man’s wife.11.答案was driving解析考查时态。
be doing sth.when...意为“正在做某事，这时……”，是固定用法。
根据下文的时态可知，when前的句子应用过去进行时。
12.答案 a解析考查冠词。
situation是可数名词，且在此泛指一种坏的情况，应用不定冠词a。
13.答案confused解析考查形容词。
此处表示“她非常困惑”。
confused与前面的was构成系表结构，表示人的状态。
14.答案getting解析考查with复合结构。
weather与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且get所表示的动作正在进行，故填getting。
15.答案if/whether解析考查宾语从句引导词。
由语境可知，男子问老妇人是否需要帮助，故填if/whether。
16.答案hungry解析考查形容词。
设空处与poor并列作表语，故填hungry。
17.答案to pay解析考查非谓语动词。
be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，是固定短语。
18.答案astonishment解析考查名词。
“to one’s＋n.”令某人……的是，是固定用法，故填astonishment。
19.答案in解析考查介词。
in need在困境中，是固定短语。
20.答案It解析考查代词。
It occurs/occurred to sb.that...某人想到……，是固定句型。
3“Thank you.” This short but important English 21. (express) shows thanks for kind words or actions.But sometimes，those two words are not enough.As 22. matter of fact，when it comes to thanking people，you can be creative.23. (thank) people，you can send a letter.Letter writing is becoming a lost art form.When you put pen to paper，people will be happy you spent time 24. (write).Don’t worry 25. the letter’s length.Just express how thankful you are.You can take your thankfulness one step further and make a video.A visual(看得见的) thank-you can be 26. (interest).Film yourself opening a friend’s gift.Perform a play or song to show your thanks to people 27. have helped you.You can also put a surprise gift inside a simple gift bag.Little gifts show people 28. you think they’re important.They can also 29. (real) make someone happy.Do something special.You can take them to dinner 30. cook for them.Buy them the book they’ve been wanting.Any of these actions lets them know how much you appreciate them.语篇解读本文介绍了表达感谢的几种方式。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (185)
单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man ask for?A．Hot coffee.B．Iced coffee.C．Cold soda.2．What does the woman want to find?A．A cellphone.B．A map.C．A park.3．Why won’t the woman’s boyfriend attend the concert?A．He doesn’t want to go.B．He couldn’t get a ticket.C．He has other plans.4．Why will the woman stay home?A．To wait for a call.B．To watch a ball game on TV.C．To have dinner with a friend.5．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Apply for a different job.B．Wait for an application form.C．Fill out an online application.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the party for?A．A birthday.B．A graduation.C．A wedding.7．Where does the man’s cousin live now?A．In Houston.B．In New York.C．In Dallas.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (200)
我们的英语老师在大会上的发言让我们感到更自信了。
28.What a big supper we had yesterday！
昨天我们吃了一顿多么丰盛的晚餐啊！
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Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
After graduation，they planned to hold their wedding ceremony.The
(2)contribute to
_贡__献__；__有__助__于__；__导__致__；__把__(时__间__等___)投__入__到__…__…__；__
_捐__款__；__投__稿__
14.写出与link有关的短语
(1)link...to/with/and... _把__…__…__与__…__…__连__接__/联__系__起__来__
of dishes and food,38. including (include) alcohol.The celebration continued late
into the night.
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33.and others brought 34. a bunch of flowers to express their 35._c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_t_io_n_s_ (congratulate).36. By tradition，the guests 37. were served (serve) with all kinds
(1)apply (to...) for...
_(向__…__…__)_申__请__…__…__
(2)apply A to B (3)apply to sb. /sth.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (202)
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.tale n.故事，传说2.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)4.spaceship n.宇宙飞船5.creature n.动物；(具有某种特征的)人6.flash n.&v i.闪光，闪耀7.detective n.侦探8.journalist n.记者9.schoolboy n.(学校的)男生10.astronomer n.天文学家Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)11.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的12.due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的13.disappear v i.消失；失踪→appear v i.出现14.witness n.目击者，证人v t.目击，见证15.assume v t.假定；认为16.construction n.施工；建筑物→construct v t.建设；建造17.occur v i.发生18.aboard ad v.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)19.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的20.case n.案件；具体情况，实例21.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的22.evidence n.证据23.injury n.伤害24.dismiss v t.不予考虑；解雇；解散ughter n.笑，笑声→laugh v.发出笑声；(大)笑Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)26.step up加紧，加强，促进27.due to由于，因为28.show up出现，现身29.take charge of负责，掌管30.make up编造，杜撰；构成31.look into调查32.put on播放(唱片、磁带或激光唱片)33.wake up醒来；叫醒34.give up放弃35.find out查明，弄清，发现Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分)36.That’s why it is called a UFO!那就是它被称为UFO的原因！37.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (196)
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He bought the house at a 20% discount(折扣).2.Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal occasion.3.There was a blank(无表情的) look on his face.4.It’s natural that family members sometimes disagree(有分歧) with each other.5.The villagers(村民们) helped the little girl find her parents.6.He stopped the engine so that he could examine(检查)it carefully.7.The attack from the enemy was so strong that we were required to fall back.8.It was a terrible accident and she was the only one to have survived it.9.After the children had been punished，nobody mentioned the incident(事件) again.10.Will they dismiss(解雇) Woods for stealing the money?Ⅱ.选词填空11.Our teacher asked us to retell the whole story in five minutes in turn.12.Remember that we all climb the ladder of success one step at a time.13.The law requires that everyone should have his car checked at least once a year.14.Pay increases will be linked to performance next year.15.Her views on that matter are similar to mine.16.When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.17.Tom’s losing his job is due to his carelessness.18.An hour after the robbery happened，the police began to look into the case at once.19.It’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.20.The competition is coming and we must step up our training to prepare for it.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21.The gold medal was awarded(award) to Mr Brown for his fine show of vegetables last year.22.He stepped off the length(long) and width of the room.23.The man seized the girl’s bag and took it away，disappearing(disappear) into the darkness.24.The police seem to have found some new evidence(evident) of his crime.25.There is no possibility(possible) that Bob can win the first prize in the match.26.The local government raised some money for highway construction(construct).27.The old house is in a poor state and I’ll have it rebuilt(rebuild) next week.28.It is said that the new film is very popular in that country.29.The house belonging(belong) to my grandpa will be sold out soon.30.In my opinion，the evidence he offered was not convincing(convince).31.The waiter said that the seat by the window was reserved for an old man.32.The next day，they went on making their way to the mountaintop.33.Basing(base) on a real story，the young man wrote a moving play.34.Some volunteers were sent there to take care of the injured(injure).35.It occurred to her that she could make a kite by herself.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36.The clever boy made a suggestion that we wentgo home for help.37.While we were on the way，we took turnturns to drive the old car.38.It is appropriate offor you to be dressed in a red coat today.39.The girl is working hard，so she will win aan award this time.40.He was seen ∧to enter the building about the time the crime was committed.41.He was so weak that he had no strengthsstrength to lift the rock.42.You can get your brother ∧to help you repair the machine.43.While he loves his students，but he is very strict with them.44.The team made up ∧of about twenty nurses and one doctor was sent to that village.45.It is said that a young man is in the charge of the big company.Ⅴ.单元语法——完成句子46.I haven’t seen our English teacher since last weekend.自从上周末我就没有见过我们的英语老师了。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (10)
注意：理解下面两句在意义和语序上的不同： ☆WingdingsvB@I don’t know what is the matter (with him). 我不知道(他)怎么了。(what在从句中作主语) ☆WingdingsvB@I don’t know what the matter is. 我不知道这是什么物质。(what在从句中作表语)
PART 2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Please complete and return the questionnaire (问卷) before 10 o’clock. 2.Can men of different races live as partners (合作者)? 3.I don’t care what it looks like—what matters (要紧) is that it works.
(1)Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！ 一些科学家甚至说我们能活长达130年！ (2)I’ll come over to your place as soon as I can. 我会尽快到你这里来。 (3)Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as/so long as they work in teams.(2017·北京) 有些人争辩说只要人类和机器通力合作就可以共存。 (4)Pure white snow and ice covered the earth for as far as he could see. 他所能看到的地方都被洁白的冰雪覆盖着。
(1)The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be). (你做得)越快越好。 (2)The harder you work，the greater progress you’ll make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (3)The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you’ll make. 你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (256)
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We exchanged(交换) phone numbers，but I don’t think I’ll call him.2．Have you noticed so many tourists(旅游者) taking photos in front of the tree?3．Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers(烦扰) us.4．We all know that many materials expand(膨胀) when heated.5．The anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed(针对) at teenagers.6．The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary(普通的) people there.7．I had learned in the Department(系) of English for four years before I graduated.8．Taking too much vitamin may upset the balance of our body and even cause some illness. 9．He would rather give lectures(讲座) to the students than be invited to boring conferences. 10．We need to consider how many facilities(设备) we will use for language training.Ⅱ.选词填空11．—Don’t interrupt me while I am explaining the problems to you.—All right，go ahead.12．I want Bill to keep out of these things，but he wouldn’t listen.13．Add a few more vegetables to the basket please.14．Both Tom and Lily did well in the Chinese examination last week.15．Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990’s.16．Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.17．I wrote my name at the bottom of the page.18．In nature，many kinds of materials can react with each other under certain conditions. 19．You are supposed to ask for permission if you want to take photos in the museum. 20．What can we conclude from these findings?Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．He is fortunate enough to win(win) the game.22．We hope you’ll give us an attractive(attract) price.23．Would you please expand on/upon the matter a little further?24．It is wise of you to think(think) twice before you make the final decision.25．We have been working on it for several hours but we haven’t reached any conclusion(conclude) that is practical.26．Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.27．His first reaction was a strange mixture(mix) of joy and anger.28．The building was occupied(occupy) by its new owners last year.29．I didn’t expect you were(be) coming this weekend.30．The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.31．I used to go(go) to work on foot，but now I drive there.32．Please wait till it is your turn to be served.33．The more you listen to English，the easier(easy) you’ll feel in speaking English.34．I have seen(see) little of her in the past few weeks.35．The old town has narrow streets and small houses that/which are built close to each other.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．Listen to the music.It sounds beautifully beautiful.37．The boat sank quickly butfortunatefortunately everyone was rescued.38．His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployments unemployment.39．Two-fifths of the land in this district areis covered with trees and grass.40．In the middle of the hall standstands a Christmas tree.41．Our school has been given some modern equipments equipment.42．There used to havebe a park beside the supermarket.43．Either you or he likelikes going to swim.44．Learning to keep a balancingbalanced diet is very important.45．It was astonishedastonishing to find his reading ability improved so much.Ⅴ.单元语法——单句语法填空46．The more fluently you speak English，the more(many) chances you will have to communicate with international talents.47．China has almost twice as many Internet users as the United States.48．Take a short walk.It will give you twice(two) as much energy as a candy bar.49．Who is the older(old) of the two boys?50．The Tower of London is three times the height (high) of the church tower.51．If there were no exams，we should have a much happier(happy) time at school.52．Do you feel any better(good) today，Jason?53．Oceans cover 70% of the globe and store a thousand times more(much) heat than the atmosphere does.54．The higher you climb，the colder(cold) it will be.55．I have never seen a more interesting(interesting) book.。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (260)
Laboratory Safety RulesScience is a hands-on(实际操作的) laboratory class.You will be doing many lab activities which may need the use of chemicals or equipment.To make sure of a safe science classroom，we provide you with a list of rules.These rules must be followed at all times.GENERAL GUIDELINES(准则)1．Never work alone.No student may work in the lab without a teacher present.2．When first entering a lab，do not touch any equipment，chemicals，or other materials in the lab until you are asked to do so.3．Do not eat，drink，or chew gum in the lab.Do not use lab glassware as containers for food or drink.4．Know the positions and operating procedures(程序) of all safety equipment，including the first-aid kit and the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．Know where the fire alarms and the exits are.5．Check the labels(标签) on chemical bottles twice before removing any of the chemicals.Take only as many chemicals as you need.6．Most chemicals in the lab are considered to be dangerous.Do not touch，taste，or smell any chemicals unless specifically asked to do so.7．At the end of your experiment，clean everything carefully and return your equipment to where you got it.Wash your hands with soap and water after performing all experiments.WHAT TO WEAR1．Dress properly during a lab activity.Long hair must be tied back and shoes must completely cover the feet.2．Contact lenses should not be worn in the lab unless you are allowed by your teacher.3．Any time chemicals，heat，or glassware is used，students will wear lab goggles(护目镜)．Nobody should break this rule!ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES1．Report any accident or injury to the teacher immediately.2．If a chemical should get into your eye(s) or onto your skin，go to see a school nurse immediately.根据上文判断正(T)误(F)1．Students can work in the lab by themselves if a teacher isn’t present.(F)2．You can drink when thirsty，but you can’t eat when hungry in the lab.(F)3．You must never wear contact lenses in the lab.(F)Period One Introduction & Reading andVocabulary—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．liquid A．膨胀2．expand B．混合物3．contract C．液体4．substance D．收缩5．mixture E．物质答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B[第二组]6．electricity A．结论7．stage B．目标；目的8．conclusion C．反应9．aim D．电10．reaction E．阶段；时期答案 6.D7.E8.A9.B10.C[第三组]11．electrical A．(化学)反应12．equipment B．生锈13．react C．设备；装备14．partial D．部分的；局部的15．rust E．与电有关的；用电的答案11.E12.C13.A14.D15.B[第四组]16．boil A．溶解；分解；分离17．ordinary B．形成18．float C．漂浮19．form D．煮；煮沸20．dissolve E．普通的；平常的答案16.D17.E18.C19.B20.AStep 1Fast－reading1．Read Passage A and choose the best title for it.A．The Different Uses of MetalsB．The Reaction of MetalsC．The Reaction of Metals with Oxygen答案 B2．What should be included in a description of an experiment according to Passage B?(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)答案(1)Aim(2)Apparatus(3)Method (4)Result(5)ConclusionStep 2Careful－readingⅠ.Choose the best answer according to Passage A.1．Which of the following metals reacts the most with water?A．Copper. B．Iron.C．Aluminium. D．Sodium.答案 D2．When heated in oxygen，will react partially.A．zinc B．copperC．potassium D．all metals答案 B3．According to the passage，it can be inferred that will have less use in making kitchen tools.A．aluminium B．ironC．steel D．copper答案 AⅡ.Choose the best answer according to Passage B.1．The experiment shows us .A．how iron reacts with airB．iron is quite easy to rustC．how to prevent iron from rustingD．how iron reacts with air and with water答案 D2．“Air-free water” means .A．air with a lot of waterB．air without waterC．water with a lot of airD．water without air答案 D3．If some clean iron nails are put in a damp place for a week，the nails will .A．rustB．not rustC．form an oxideD．keep the place dry答案 AStep 3Post－readingAfter reading the text，please fill in the following blanks.Different metals have different uses.When we use metals，it is important 1.to know(know) how they react with different substances.The 2.reaction(react) of metals with these substances can3.be put(put) in order.From the table，we can find that potassium reacts most with oxygen and water4.while copper doesn’t react with water.When we heat calcium in oxygen，it burns5.to form(form) an oxide.In the second part of the experiment，you must boil the water 6.to make(make) sure there is noair in it.You add some oil to the water 7.because this keeps air out of it.It also shows that iron doesn’t rust in water 8.without air in it.9.However，the nails rust in the tube with ordinary water in the third part of the experiment.That is 10.how iron reacts with air-free water and with ordinary water.Step 4Sentence－learning1．Different metals have different uses，for example，steel is used in cars，and iron is used in electrical equipment.[句式分析]本句的主干为：Different metals have different uses。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (2)
Period Four ProjectⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．adolescence n．青春期2．normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)3．physical adj.身体的；物质的4．tend v i.往往；趋向v t.照看5．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.明智的6．balance v t.& v i.& n．平衡；抵消7．last v i.持久v t.持续，维持(一段时间)8．challenge n．& v t.挑战9．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的10．hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11．misunderstand v t.误解→understand v t.理解12．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confuse v t.使困惑；使混淆13．limit v t.限制n．限制；极限；界限14．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的15．lonely adj.寂寞的，孤独的；孤单的16．handle v t.处理；应付17．insist v i.坚持，坚持认为18．argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据19．selfish adj.自私的20．distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→distance n．距离；远处Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 21．go through经历，经受22．out of control失控23．along with与……一起24．tend to倾向于，趋向于25．in this regard在这方面26．at the same time同时27．deal with处理；对待28．depend on依靠；取决于29．fit in适应30．turn out结果是，证明是Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)31．It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood.对青少年而言，感到孤独和被误解是很普遍的。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (202)
(1)I feel it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。 (2)They held a meeting in honour of the famous musician. 他们举行了一场集会来纪念这位著名音乐家。 (3)I have the honour to give/of giving a speech here. 我很荣幸在这里作演讲。 (4)I feel honoured (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
他们打算夏天结婚。
(4)My car got stolen (steal) last weekend.
我的车上周末被偷了。
[单句改错]
(5)The old man’s son got killing in the war. killed
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2 Since it is one of the longest holidays in the year，for most people it’s the time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.因为这是一年
world.
been
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4 After 835 AD，the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November，All Hallows’ Day，to honour saints.在公元835年后，欧洲的
天主教会在11月1日开创了一个新的节日——万圣节，来向圣人致敬。
[选词填空] as well，too，also，either (4)Come early，and bring your sister as well . (5)I don’t want any tea， either. (6)You， too ，may have a try. (7)He can also speak Chinese. [单句改错] (8)Tom and Mary as well as I am fond of music.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (3)
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents，don’t worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)．Don’t argue with your parents.Don’t get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.Try to reach a compromise(和解)．Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days.Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.根据上文完成下列各题1．What will your parents do if you shout at them?They possibly won’t consider your ideas.2．What’s the main idea of the passage?Some advice for teenagers to bridge the generation gap.Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．act A．弯腰，屈身；(使)弯曲2．frightened B．挨饿；饿死；使挨饿3．bend C．受惊的；害怕的4．starve D．(戏剧的)一幕5．cash E．现金答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E[第二组]6．garbage A．行为，举止7．tolerate B．(生活)垃圾8．behavio(u)r C．过错，错误9．teenager D．容忍；允许10．fault E．(13－19岁的)青少年答案 6.B7.D8.A9.E10.C[第三组]11．scene A．不高兴的，失望的12．upset B．辩解，辩白；防御，保护13．defend C．反正；尽管如此14．emergency D．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色15．anyhow E．突发事件；紧急情况答案11.D12.A13.B14.E15.C[第四组]16．deserve A．叹气17．explanation B．值得；应得；应受18．clinic C．粗鲁的，无礼的19．rude D．解释，说明20．sigh E．诊所答案16.B17.D18.E19.C20.AStep 1Fast-readingSkim the play and choose the best answer.1．How many characters are there in the play?A．2. B．3. C．4.答案 C2．Who did Mum and Dad leave in charge?A．Daniel. B．Eric. C．Spot.答案 AStep 2Careful-readingⅠ.True(T) or false(F)．1．The boys do not expect their parents to come back so early.(T)2．Spot，the dog，looks full of life.(F)3．Daniel’s parents still think of him as a teenager.(F)4．Eric does not want to explain to their parents.(F)5．The boys did not clean the house because they went to the clinic.(T)6．The mother thinks the father should be stricter with Daniel.(F)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the play.1．In Act One，we know that Mom and Dad got when they saw the disorders in the house. A．disappointed B．sadC．excited D．angry答案 D2．What made Mom and Dad angry?A．That the dog was tired and hungry.B．That the room was in a mess.C．That Daniel was rude to them.D．All of the above.答案 D3．Why did Daniel look angry?A．Because his parents didn’t give him a chance to explain.B．Because his parents didn’t trust what he said.C．Because his parents put the fault of Eric on him.D．Because he had just been praised.答案 A4．What happened to the dog—Spot?A．He was starving. B．He was ill.C．He was hurt. D．He was dying.答案 B5．The boys spent the money for dog food on .A．some toys B．a soccer ballC．the dog’s illness D．dog food答案 CStep 3Post-readingAfter reading the play，please fill in the following blanks.Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day 1.earlier(early) than expected.They want to surprise the boys.But when Mom touches the dog，she finds he is so 2.tired(tire) and hungry，so she asks 3.what Eric and Daniel did with the money they left for dog food.And at this time when Dad opens the curtains，he finds the mess in the room.He becomes very angry,4.saying(say) he can’t trust Daniel and 5.that this is not a family where bad behavior goes 6.unpunished(punish)．Daniel feels so angry that he enters his bedroom and shuts the door.He decides not 7.to tell(tell) his parents the truth that they used the money to take Spot to the clinic and had 8.no time to clean the house.Mom thinks they were too hard 9.on Daniel，but Dad thinks they have to punish him 10.or he won’t respect them.Step 4Sentence-learning1．Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.[句式分析]该句是一个主从复合句，主句是Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier；than expected是than they are expected的省略句式(是比较状语从句)，该结构为“连词＋分词”形式，使用该结构时，主从句的主语是一致的或从句主语是it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词。