山东省高考英语二轮复习 专题整合突破五 动词和动词短语
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语学案
2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词及动词短语1.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。
如：happen，come，go，run，work①Horses run fast.马跑得快。
②They work in a factory.他们在一家工厂工作。
2.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整，如:love，need，ask，want，have三种句型中:1）动词+宾语;2）动词+宾语+宾补;（1）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。
We must keep our classroom clean.（2）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。
We call them mooncakes.（3）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。
In the country, we can hear birds singing.（4）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，find，leave等。
I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，tell，want，teach，wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let，have等。
I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1)双宾语（1）有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。
常用的此类词有bring，give，hand，pass，pay，post，return，sell，show，teach，tell，throw，lend 等。
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
(全国通用)高考英语二轮复习 动词与动词短语课件
go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降 ⑦pick构成的短语 pick out精心挑选 pick up捡起，(偶然)学会，(用车)接人，好转，感染， 搭载，收拾，接收，(碰巧或廉价地)买到，恢复原态
⑧put构成的短语 put away将……收起，积蓄 put down放下，(用笔等)写下，镇压 put off推迟，取消 put on穿，戴，上演，增加体重 put out扑灭 put up提出，建立，张贴，投宿
5．主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel (感觉)，have (使)，hear (听见)，let (让)，listen to (听)，look at (看)，make (使；让)，notice (注意)，observe (观察)，see (看见)，watch (观察) 6．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like (喜欢)，love (喜爱)，hate (讨厌)，prefer (宁愿)， begin (开始)，start (开始)，continue (继续)，can't bear (不能忍受)，bother (费心)，intend (想要)，attempt (试图)， cease (停止)
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的15个常用动词 book (预订)，buy(购买)，choose (选择)，cook (煮)， draw (画)，fetch(去取)，find (找到)，fix (安装)，get(取得， 带来)，make (做)，order (订购)，prepare (准备)，save (节 省)，sing (唱)，spare (留出) 8．可用于“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的8个常见动词 accuse (控告)，cheat (欺骗)，cure (治愈)，inform (通 知), remind (提醒)，rid (摆脱)，rob (抢劫)，warn (警告)
2021年高考英语考点总动员系列 专题05 动词和动词短语(解析版)
【母题再现】题型介绍：动词短语和动词词义辨析考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。
命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.完形填空。
高考选题：题型1：【2022·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay题型2：【2022·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to题型3：【2022·山东卷】完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”【小题1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing【小题2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice【小题3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started【小题4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小题5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小题6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小题7】27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law【小题8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn【小题9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小题10】30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab【小题11】31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky【小题12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 【小题13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak【小题14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小题15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired【小题16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 【小题17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure【小题18】38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show【小题19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小题20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation点评：本题有11出考查动词及动词短语的辨析。
高考英语二轮专题提升训练 动词和动词短语高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题提升训练动词和动词短语1．（高三年级3月测试英语试卷）Nowadays, Internet shopping will really_____when people are sure that it is safe.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on2．（九所重点中学高三下学期3月联合考试英语试卷）The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities．A．release B．scheduleC．address D．maintain3．（偃师高级中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷）The driver should be punished! He shouldn’t _______________ running red lights.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with4．（高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷）Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toTaiwan.A. transferB. changeC. moveD. transport 5．（“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷）Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will___gradually in 2014.A. break upB. pick upC. make outD. work out6．（六校高三下学期联考英语试卷）If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so you should not be_____ by temporary setbacks in our life.A. cast downB. put awayC. taken inD. given out7．（福建永春一中培元中学季延中学石狮联中高三上第二次联考英语卷）The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling.A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off 8．（高三毕业班质检英语试卷）Much of the criticism has focused on the railway’s online purchasing system，which has beenunable to _________ the huge demand．A．take notice of B．attach importance to C．show preference for D．keep pace with9．（第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）The moment I completed the 800- meter race in the sports meeting, my legs _______.A. gave outB. gave awayC. gave inD. gave up 10．（广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）It is hoped that an end can _______ to pollution of any kind and we humanscan live ______ with nature.A. be put; in harmonyB. be adjusted; in terms withC. be adopted; in conditionD. resigned; in agreement11．（广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）— Why do you work so hard?—________my parents’ expectations.A. To make full use ofB. Meeting the demand ofC. To live up toD. Putting up with12．（高三1月调研测试英语试卷）一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to ＿the booming market.A. appeal to; win overB. cater to; take overC. adjust to; turn overD. adapt to; get over13．（高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷）I first met Lily five years ago. She ___ as a nurse in a hospital at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had been workingD. had worked14．（甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试英语卷）---Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?---Oh, John, you couldn’t imagine he _______ teacher.A. turnedB. becameC. wasD. turned into15．（福州八中高三第六次质检考试英语试卷）Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. makingB. hearingC. describingD. sharing 16．（陕西省咸阳市高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷）The gas in my car is ______.I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying outB. letting outC. running outD. breaking out 17．（七校高三第二次联考英语试卷）Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________.A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke upC．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down18．（泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）My meaning didn’t ___so I explained it a second time.A. get aroundB. get overC. get throughD. get across19．（高三3月质量检测英语试卷）South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18thto__________ her new album My Love．A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate 20．（杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷）One of the tourists ______ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.A. kept awayB. broke awayC. took awayD. gave away21．（杭州二中高三第五次（3月）月考英语试卷）In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being for the better, more expensive kind.A. maintainedB. cancelledC. substitutedD. deposited22．（四川省成都七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷）He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.A. put awayB. put outC. gave awayD. gave out 23．（“江南十校”高三联考英语试卷）The manager asked me to______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for a long time at the meeting.A. cut outB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down24．（陕西省长安一中高新一中交大附中师大附中西安中学高三一模英语卷）The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．A.put downB.tear downC.hand downD.bring down 25．（高中毕业班质量检查（Ⅱ）英语试卷）Vehicle designers are well aware that they need to ______ the idea of cars that have a low environmental impact.A. end up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. come up with26．（陕西省西安中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should .A.cure them of himB.cure him of themC.cure them off himD.cure him off them27．（陕西省西安中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which half of her income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in28．（第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷）-- I have got a headache.-- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked 29．（马高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷）Our h ead teacher’s playing the violin _______ our classroom on the New Year’s Party.A. took inB. blocked outC. kicked offD. lighted up30．（陕西省西工大附中高三上学期第四次适应性训练英语试卷）As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the telephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look intoC. look uponD. look through【答案及其解析】1． A【解析】句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。
高考英语二轮复习：动词及动词短语和连词教学课件
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 课件： 动词及 动词短 语和连 词
8.年月日等表达法（千万不要全写成阿拉伯数字） in 1997 in March in the 1990s in the 18th century in spring /summer/autumn/winter in one’s teens---in one’s twenties in the morning/afternoon/evening in the day(time)---in the night(在夜里） 但是:在morning/afternoon/evening前面有形容词
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 课件： 动词及 动词短 语和连 词
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 课件： 动词及 动词短 语和连 词
5.数词算式表达
+→plus
－→minus
×→(multiplied by)/times ÷→divided by
5+7→five plus seven
9-3→nine minus three 8×9→eight (multiplied by)/times nine 64÷8→sixty-four divided by eight
find out查明，查出
get in收割
give away暴露，捐赠
hold up举起，阻止，抢劫 point out指出，指明
put off推迟
put on穿上，上演
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 课件： 动词及 动词短 语和连 词
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 课件： 动词及 动词短 语和连 词
put out使熄灭
call for去叫(人)，需要，呼吁 care for喜欢，关心
2022年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料 专题（5）动词和动词短语
【专题五】动词和动词短语【考情分析】动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1系动词的比较；2动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。
【思想方法】通过研读历年考例，积累动词短语的用法。
考点例析：2022全国卷,34Wiiam found it increaing difficut to read, for hi eeight wa beginning to答案C考点考查动词的辨析。
解析diae ue ue acro穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。
2022山东卷,25The are broadening the bridge to ________ the fow of traffic A e acro B care about C oo for D focu ue acro偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；oo for寻找；focu uae the bet of B get awa from C eeae the bet of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get awa from逃离；eee intead of ______at a hote for the nightA e inect________the coour of their urrounding to eveA tae inB tae offC tae onD tae out答案C考点考查短语动词的辨析。
解析tae in吸收，欺骗；tae off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；tae on承担，呈现，雇用；tae out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。
句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。
”2022湖北卷,29The government ha taen meaure to _________ the high aret tabe A tae down B bring down C hand down D tear down答案B考点考查短语动词的辨析。
高考英语二轮复习 动词动词短语专题练习高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校动词及动词短语1、“Why do people go out always with umbrellas in England?” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s character, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.【答案】in England can前加onlyon→inGeneral→Generally去掉inor→noris→areheavy→heavilya→anthat→whichhow→why2、Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We are going to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bustogether. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We are going to pay∧visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Beasurely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at sure before will8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is followingover, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear and Don’tschool uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write aneedscomposition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.it3、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___【小题1】___.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___._【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapersD．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself. 【答案】BDFAE【解析】根据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答根据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知根据上文的内容和Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place根据后面的 If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance可知，根据后面的And within a year this person had become general manger of the company可知4、In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign.In the 90s, they want to know your website. 1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online.5Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start build ingA．Start simply.B．Break it into small pieces.C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D．Many websites are considered very interesting.E．Before you start building your site, do some planning.F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.【答案】GFEAB5、阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
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2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版五、动词和动词短语真题试做1．(2011山东高考，25)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A．put off B．speed upC．turn on D．work out2．(2010山东高考，27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A．brought up B．looked upC．picked up D．set up3．(2010山东高考，31)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A．manage B．serveC．adapt D．construct4．(2009山东高考，26) —Do you have enough to ______all your daily expenses?—Oh yes，enough and to spare.A．cover B．spendC．fill D．offer5．(2009山东高考，31) Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ______，so she left.A．show off B．go upC．fit in D．come over考向分析1．考查常见动词和动词短语的词义辨析。
强调语言的情景化，把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中进行考查，突出在具体语境中进行意义选择的测试。
2．考查常见动词的搭配。
特别是同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语的辨析，或者不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语的辨析。
如take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/ keep/leave/hand等一些高频动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in等副词搭配构成的短语含义。
3．考查常见动词及其短语的新义，也就是我们所说的“熟词生义”；动词的一词多义也是考查的重点。
要在具体的语境中灵活地使用。
热点例析考点一：动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项往往结构相同，词形或意义相近。
要做好这类试题，必须从各个动词的语义差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后结合题意选用合适的动词。
【典例分析】 (2012江西高考，30)We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.A．make B．turnC．take D．have答案为A项。
句意：我们一致认为，那所小农舍将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。
make 在此意为“成为”。
(2012浙江高考，12)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．shrinkC．fail D．decline答案为D项。
句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。
differ意为“不同，有异”；shrink意为“变小，减少，收缩”；fail意为“(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱”；decline意为“下降，衰退，减退”。
根据句意分析，“达到最高点后”应该是“下降”，所以选D项。
考点二：常见动词的固定搭配有些动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法，还有些动词后跟宾语补足语时，与不定式或某些介词有固定的搭配。
要做好这类试题，关键是通过分析句子结构，弄清题意，然后根据结构和句意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
【典例分析】 (2011辽宁高考，24)You are old enough to ______ your own living.A．win B．gainC．take D．earn答案为D项。
earn one's living意为“谋生”，为固定搭配。
句意：你长大了，可以自谋生路了。
考点三：连系动词的用法连系动词没有进行时和被动语态，后面常接形容词、名词、分词或不定式等作表语。
这类动词常见的有：appear，become，feel，look，sound，seem，taste，prove，remain，stay，smell，grow，turn，go，come，fall，stand，lie，exist等。
要做好这类试题，首先要弄清题意，然后分析句子结构，判断出该动词是否用作连系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。
【典例分析】 (2010四川高考，6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ______ nice.A．looks B．smellsC．feels D．tastes答案为A项。
四个选项均为连系动词。
look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；taste意为“尝起来”。
根据前一句“用眼睛……”可知，应选A项。
考点四：同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的副词或介词构成。
从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。
要做好这类试题，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。
【典例分析】 (2012课标全国高考，27)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.A．put out B．put downC．put away D．put together答案为B项。
put out意为“长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。
根据句意判断应选B项，表示“她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字”。
考点五：不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。
要做好这类试题，首先还是要弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。
【典例分析】 (2012四川高考，20)It's surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.A．picked up B．looked upC．put up D．made up答案为A项。
pick up在此意为“无意中获得或学到”。
句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他在那里生活了没有多长时间。
look up意为“仰望，尊敬”；put up意为“建造，搭起”；make up意为“组成，构成，弥补”。
(2012湖北高考，24)I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.A．lead to B．see toC．turn to D．refer to答案为B项。
句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个事件。
lead to意为“导致，通往”；see to意为“处理，料理”；turn to意为“转向，求助”；refer to意为“提及，查阅，参考”。
考点六：不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。
要做好这类试题，关键是根据题干的意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。
【典例分析】 (2012辽宁高考，26)Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.A．taking apart B．giving awayC．making up D．turning off答案为A项。
句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。
然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。
take apart意为“拆开，拆卸”；give away意为“分发，赠送”；make up意为“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off意为“关闭”。
根据句意判断A项正确。
(2012安徽高考，28)The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A．went on B．got throughC．paid off D．ended up答案为C项。
go on意为“(时间)过去，开始运行，继续，进行”；get through意为“完成，通过，接通(电话)”；pay off意为“还清(债务)，得到好结果，取得成功”；end up 意为“结束，结尾，停止”。
句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年辛苦的训练终于有了回报。
由句意可知，C项正确。
考点七：“动词＋副词/名词＋介词”短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。
要做好这类试题，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。
【典例分析】 (2012江苏高考，26)—OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.—You can't ______ your responsibilities.A．run off with B．run up againstC．run out of D．run away from答案为D项。
run off with意为“偷走”；run up against意为“遇到”；run out of 意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from意为“从……逃离，回避……”。
后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。
误区警示1．近义动词或形近动词的易错点(2012湖北高考，22)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft.A．approved B．quotedC．polished D．folded【错混透析】C 句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。