初中直接引语变间接引语讲解与练习
句式转换(直接引语和间接引语、双重否定)
1、这样肮脏、零乱的地方，不会让人觉得舒服。 2、要奋斗就会有牺牲，这难道不是真理吗？ 3、这场比赛不能让祖国再次蒙受屈辱。 4、象桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。 5、杭州的西湖难道不像一颗光彩夺目的明珠？ 6、为了把祖国建设得更强盛，我们应该努力学 习。 7、作为少先队员应该讲文明，有礼貌。 8、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗？ 9、毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也无法叫我开口。 10、实现四个现代化，难道不是全国人民的伟大 历史任务吗？
欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英雄事迹,令我们感动。
1、冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 2、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到 亲切与舒服呢? 3、海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗? 4、我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢? 5、说出的话难道可以不算数? 6、不好好学习,怎能能取得好成绩呢? 7、那奔驰的列车不是我们祖国奋勇前进的象 征吗? 8、都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙? 9、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 10、我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? 11、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗?
6、燕子飞过大海，肯定非常辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，只好自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，什么困难都能克服。 9、这部电影使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊躲进大树洞里。
6、燕子飞过大海，不可能不辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，不得不自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，没有困难不能克服。 9、这部电影不能不使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊不得不躲进大树洞里
1、小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。 2、我们不能被困难吓倒。 3、如果我们也能像水滴那样,没有什么事情做不成。 4、十年树木,百年树人.老师的教育之恩,我们终身
难忘。 5、千难万险不能阻挡我们前进的步伐。 6、我们永远不会忘记这比山还高比海还深的情谊。 7、巍峨高山是英雄坚强不屈的精神象征。
初中直接引语变间接引语讲解与练习
初中直接引语变间接引语讲解与练习直接引语和间接引语概述1.我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种是直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为直接引语，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为间接引语，间接一般构成宾语从句。
The teacher asked, “Do you like English?”老师问：“你喜欢英语吗？”（直接引语）The girl said that she liked English very much. 这个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。
（间接引语）2.一般在直接引语或间接引语当中都有一个引述动词，如tell, ask, say等。
这些引述动词和它们的主语所放位置比较灵活，可以放在直接引语之前、之后或其中。
主语如果是名词时，可以倒装。
“主语+引述动词”放在间接引语当中就相当于宾语从句的主语部分。
He told me, “I am going to Changchun tomorrow.”他告诉我：“明天我打算去长春。
”“Where are you from?” asked Linda. “你来自哪里？”琳达问。
直接引语变间接引语的变化形式1.人称代词和指示代词的变化指示代词this 和these通常变为that和those 。
人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。
从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。
例如：He said, “I came to help you.”他说：“我是来帮助你的。
”→He said that he had come to help me.他说他是来帮助我的。
2.时态的变化（1）引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。
（2）引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。
具体变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时（1）含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。
直接引语变间接引语的用法及讲解
直接引语变间接引语的用法及讲解定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。
John said, "I‟m going to London with my father."约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。
"（引号内是直接引语）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。
John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。
（宾语从句是间接引语）直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题第一：人称的变化。
顺口溜：在直接引语变间接引语时:“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said, "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "What is your sister doing now?"→He asked Kate what her sister was doing then。
“第三人称不更新”是指如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr Smith said,"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：1．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
宾语从句(直接引语变间接引语)的讲解与练习
宾语从句（直接引语变间接引语）的讲解与练习各种句型的直接引语改成间接引语时的相应变化：一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five d ays. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4．Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6 What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what _____ _____ _____.二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring( ) 2.Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( )3. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )4. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( )5 The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( )6. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen( )7. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it( )8. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking三、用合适的连接词填空。
初中语法 直接引语转换间接引语讲解 附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。
一般前后用引号，首字母大写。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。
通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。
直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。
一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。
例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。
即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。
等。
例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。
1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。
例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。
例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态⼈称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+⼀般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.⼈称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第⼀⼈称时，间接引语⼀般为第三⼈称。
例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第⼆⼈称，间接引语中⼈称跟引号外的主语⼀致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.”Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三⼈称时，间接引语中⼈称⼀般不变化。
归纳：⼀随主，⼆随宾，第三⼈称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,”Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ”they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.”the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.”→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,”he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,”said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空⼀词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空⼀词：1. “I am having supper,”he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.”he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,”she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was2.told, had seen3.she had gone4.is5.had before6.had there7.had before8.asked if/whether, before9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to T om, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels fasterthan sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。
直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习
直接引语变间接引语这两种引语都是宾语从句,但是直接引语放在引号内,不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句联接一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化例：Hesaid,“I'mveryglad.”→Hesaidhewasveryglad.例：Hesaid,“Canyoucomethisafternoon,John”→HeaskedJohncouldcomethatafternoon.例:Hesaid,“WhereisMr.Wang”→Heasked whereMr.Wangwas.Tomsaystome,“whatfood doyoulikebest”.→TomasksmefoodIlikebestOurparentstoldus“LearnEnglishwell”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊”OurparentstoldusEnglishwell.我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好;Theteachersaidtome,“Don’treadthatnovel”Theteacherasked/toldmethatnovel.Ourparentstoldus,“Neverdowrong”父母告诉我们：“不要做错事”Ourparentstoldusnevertodowrong.我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事;二、人称的变化例如：“I wenttotheGreatWallyesterday,”LiHua said.→LiHuasaidthat he hadgonetotheGreatWallthedaybefore.“I’llcometohelp you wheneveryouneedmyhelp,”he answered her.→Heansweredherthat he wouldcometohelp her wheneversheneededhishelp.Shesaidto me,“Your pronunciationisbetterthanhis.”→Shetoldmethat my pronunciationwasbetterthanhis.三、时态变化主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况Hesays,“I’mtired.”→Hesaysthatheistired.Hewillsay,“Theboywaslazy.”→Hewilltellyouthattheboywaslazy.Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Shesaid,“Iwasbornin1995.”→Shesaidthatshewasbornin1995.典型例题1Canyoutellme_______A.whatthematterisB.whatmatteritisC.what’sthematterD.thematteriswhat2Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth____aroundthesun.A.ismovingB.movedC.hadmovedD.moves语法专练1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid____withhiscar.A.whatthematterB.WhatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter2.Thetouristaskedtheguidewhathe____visitthenextday.A.wasgoingtoB.willC.isgoinginD.isto3.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels4.Tomhankstoldhisteacherthathe____bornin1968.A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen5.LindaaskedAmy_____shecouldtellherthegeneralideasofthepoem.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how6.Mybrothersaidtome,“I’mgoingtohaveaholidaynextweek.”Mybrother________________________________goingtohaveaholidaythenextweek.7.Mothersaidtome,“Whatareyoudoingintheroom”Motheraskedme___________________________________intheroom.8.Heasked,“CanIborrowyourbike”Heasked_______________________borrowmybike9.Tomsaidtome,“Doyoulikefootball”Tomaskedme_________________________football10.Shesaidtome,“Iwentovermylessonslastnight.”Shetoldme____________________________overherlessonsthenightbefore.附：UnitI短语归纳1.做个好朋友tobeagoodfriend2.做下列调查makethefollowingsurvey3.合计总分addupthescore4.得分getpoints5.心烦意乱地来到学校cometoschoolupset6.不理睬铃声ignorethebell7.使你那个德国朋友平静下来calmdownyourGermanfriend8.关心你朋友beconcernedaboutyourfriends9.松开了getloose10.不得不去户外遛狗havegottowalkthedogoutdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊helphimcheatintheend-of-termexam12.列出理由makealistofreasons/listthereasons13.记下一连串的请求setdownaseriesofrequests14.根据问卷调查accordingtothequestionnaire15.根据编辑的忠告accordingtotheeditor’sadvice16.为了分担你的困难inordertoshareyourdifficulties/troubles17.与老板相爱fallinlovewiththeboss18.与我的同桌相处融洽getalong/onwellwithmydeskmate19.关心青少年beconcernedaboutteenagers20.为了和老板面对面地交流inordertocommunicatewiththebossfacetoface21.信任政府trust/believeinthegovernment22.经历了太多的战争gothroughtoomanywars23.相邻的城镇neighboringtowns24.相邻的国家neighboringcountries直接引语变间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.16.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.17.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.18.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.20.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.家庭作业1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek”hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked me.Heaskedme______________knewwhereshe_______.13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis”hesaid tome.Heasked______________Iwasinterestedin_______.。
直接引语变为间接引语
直接引语变为间接引语一、简单的句子转换例题一：他小声地说：“我不要紧，我的身体还结实。
”他小声地说，他不要紧，他的身体还结实。
例题二：小红对我说：“这是我的房间。
”小红对我说，这是她的房间。
转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。
注意：间接引语不能出现第二人称，不能有两个她或他等。
二、复杂句子的转换当句子中出现第二人称时，需要根据具体的语境来调整人称。
例题三：小红对小明说：“我来看望你奶奶。
”小红对小明说，她来看望小明奶奶。
例题四：小红对我说：“我来看望你奶奶。
”小红对我说，她来看望我奶奶。
转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。
加一步，凡是文中已知姓名的第二人称，都要用姓名来代替。
掌握变化规律后，总结这种转述句的方法为A对B说代表A的人称代词。
代表B的人称代词把代表a的人称代词改为第三人称。
他或他们代表B的人称代词改为B的名字三、很复杂的句子转换当有三个人称时，代表第三个人物的人称代词用原名代替例题五：邻居对我说：“你告诉小红，我晚上带她回家。
邻居对我说，让我告诉小红，他晚上带小红回家。
例题六：老班长轻声对我说：“小声点儿，小梁！咱们俩是党员，你既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。
”老班长轻声对小梁说，小声点儿，他们俩是党员，小梁既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。
注意：第三个人称代词的变化，以及需要适当增加或是删减个别词语，让句子更加通顺。
四、改变语气例题七：老师对孩子们说：“我可以和你们一起玩吗？“老师问孩子们，他可不可以和孩子们一起玩。
五、当堂练习1、爸爸对小红说：“今天放学，我接你去吃肯德基。
“爸爸对小红说，今天放学，他接小红去吃肯德基。
2、爸爸说：“你先和妈妈吃饭，我有事先走了。
“爸爸说，我和妈妈吃饭，他有事先走了。
3、老师对小红说：“我有事，你帮我管好纪律。
老师对小红说，他有事，让小红帮他管好纪律。
4、鲁肃对我说：“都是你自找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙。
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直接引语和间接引语概述1.我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种是直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为直接引语，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为间接引语，间接一般构成宾语从句。
The teacher asked,“Do you like English?”老师问：“你喜欢英语吗？”（直接引语）The girl said that she liked English very much.这个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。
（间接引语）2.一般在直接引语或间接引语当中都有一个引述动词，如tell, ask,say 等。
这些引述动词和它们的主语所放位置比较灵活，可以放在直接引语之前、之后或其中。
主语如果是名词时，可以倒装。
“主语+引述动词”放在间接引语当中就相当于宾语从句的主语部分。
He told me,“I am going to Changchun tomorrow.”他告诉我：“明天我打算去长春。
”“Where are you from?”asked Linda.“你来自哪里？”琳达问。
直接引语变间接引语的变化形式1.人称代词和指示代词的变化指示代词this 和these通常变为that和those 。
人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。
从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。
例如：He said,“I came to help you.”他说：“我是来帮助你的。
”→He said that he had come to help me.他说他是来帮助我的。
2.时态的变化（1）引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。
（2）引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。
具体变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时（1）含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。
（2）若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
（3）有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
3.时间状语的变化now → then last month → the month beforetoday → that day three days ago → three days beforetonight → that night tomorrow → the next day this week → that week next month → the next monthyesterday → the day before the day after tomorr ow → in two days4.地点状语的变化here → there5.谓语动词的变化come → go直接引语变为间接引语的情况1.直接引语为陈述句（1）将直接引语变为由that 引导的宾语从句，接在谓语动词之后（that 可以省略）。
例如：He said,“I forgot to call you yesterday.”他说：“我昨天忘记给你打电话了。
”→He said （that）he had forgotten to call me the day before.他说她前一天忘记给我打电话了。
（2）如果引述动词是say to sb.,则通常改为tell sb.sth.结构。
例如：He said to me,“Your bike is broken.”她对我说：“你的自行车坏了。
”→He told me that my bike was broken.他对我说我的自行车坏了。
2.直接引语为一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句，将直接引语变为由if /whether引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。
其语序为陈述语序，若直接引语的引述动词为say ，应改为ask.例如：Mary asked me,“Is Helen from the United States?”玛丽问我，“凯伦时美国人吗？”→Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United States.玛丽问我海伦是否时美国人。
3.直接引语为特殊疑问句直接引语为特殊疑问句，将直接引语变为由特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句，语序是陈述语序。
例如：John asked me,“Where does Zhou Xun come from?”约翰问我，“周迅是哪儿的人？”→John asked me where Zhou Xun came from.约翰问我周迅时哪儿的人。
4.感叹句----变成由that引导的宾语从句He said “What a lovely garden it is!”He exclaimed that it was a lovely garden.5.命令句----变为不定式短语ask/tell sb. to doHe said,“Open the door.”He asked me to open the door.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改为间接引语1．He said,“ I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said,“He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”4．She asked,“Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked,“how did you repair it”6．The teacher said to the students,“Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said,“Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us,“I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said,“We are still students.”12．He said to me,“I was born in 1978.13．The e ngineer said,“I was at college in 1967.”14．He said,“I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said,“I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.”附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.。