2020届上海高考英语考纲词组1772个
2020上海高考英语考纲词组1772个A1.abandon sb. to sth. 沉迷于；放纵2.have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做3.be able/unable to do sth. 有/没有能力做4.what/how about怎么样5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少6.be absent from 缺席7.absent-minded 心不在焉的8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于9.have access to 接近10.be accessible to sb. 可以接近的11.by accident/ chance 意外地12.according to 根据13.take…into account把...考虑进去14.on account of 因为15.on no account绝不16.account for说明...的原因17.accuse sb. of 因...指责18.be/get accustomed to 习惯于19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大20.act as担任；充当21.act on/upon 按照22.take action 采取行动23.be active in 积极参加24.take an active part in 积极参加25.adapt… to…使...适应26.add…to…把...添加到27.add up 合计28.add up to合计达29.in addition 此外30.in addition to 除...之外31.adjust...to... 调整…32.admire sb. for因...赞赏33.admit…to/into…承认…34.admit doing/having done承认做过35.in advance 提前36.take (full) advantage of 充分利用37.advertise for 为...等做广告38.take/follow one’s advice采取...的建议39.advise doing 建议做40.advise sb. to do 建议做41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do能/不能负担42.be afraid of 害怕43.be afraid to do害怕而不敢做44.be after 追赶45.again and again再三地46.be against反对47.for ages 好久以来48.under the age of在...岁以下49.travel agency 旅行社50.agree to同意(意见、观点等)51.agree with同意(某人或某人的话)52.agree on 就...取得一致意见53.agree to do 同意做54.reach an agreement 达成协议55.ahead of在...前面；胜过56.go ahead继续e/go/run to one’s aid 去救援58.first aids 急救59.aim at/to do 瞄准60.on the air在广播61.by air乘飞机62.all over 到处63.in all 总共64.at all 根本65.above all 最重要的66.after all 毕竟67.first of all 首先68.all in all 总之69.for all 尽管70.allow doing 允许71.allow sb. to do 允许72.leave...alone 把...独自留下73.along with 与...一起74.be amazed at/to do/that对...感到惊讶75. a large/small amount of 大/少量的76.and so on 等等77.be angry at/to do/that对...生气78.be annoyed at sth./with sb. 对...感到恼火79.answer (n.) to the question 问题的答案80.answer for 负责81.be anxious about 对...焦虑82.be anxious for/to do/that对...渴望83.anything but 绝不是84.nothing but 只不过85.apart from 除了86.apologize to sb. for为...向...道歉87.make an apology to sb. for 道歉88.appeal to 向...呼吁89.It appears that似乎90.appear to do 似乎91.have no appetite for sth. 没有胃口92.apply to ... for... 向...申请93.apply... to... 把...应用于94.make an appointment with sb. 与...约会95.appreciate doing感激做96.I would appreciate it if you could/would如果你能...我将很感激97.approach (n.) to sth. ...的方法98.approve of 同意99.argue with sb. about/over 与...争论100.arise from由...产生101.arm in arm手拉手102.in arms武装着103.arrange for ... to do安排104.make arrangements for作安排105.under arrest 被拘捕106.on one's arrival at/in sp. 到达...107.arrive at 到达108.arrive in 到达109.as... as... 同...一样110.not as/so... as... 不如...那样111.just as 正当；正像112.as for 至于113.as to 至于114.as if/though 好像115.be ashamed of/to do/that 感到羞愧116.ask about查问117.ask for请求118.ask after 问候119.fall asleep睡着120.fast/sound asleep熟睡121.in all aspects 在各个方面122.assign sb. to do任命...做123.assist sb. in sth. 帮助124.associate ... with ... 与...结合125.assure sb. that/of sth. 向...保证126.be astonished at/to do/that 对...感到惊讶127.attach...to... 附着于128.attempt to do 企图做129.make an attempt尝试130.attend to 护理；照料131.pay attention to 注意132.draw one's attention to 引起注意133.attitude to/towards 对...的态度134.attract sb. to 吸引135.tourist attractioa large/small audience 很多/很少观众136.be available to sb. 可取得的137.on average 平均的138.avoid doing 避免做139.wide awake 清醒140.award sb. for因...授予141.be (fully/well) aware of sth/that 意识到142.away from离开；远远不B143.baby-sitter 保姆144.back up 支持145.at the back of 在...的后部146.behind one’s back背着某人147.be bad for 对...有害148.keep the balance of 保持平衡149.lose/upset/disturb/destroy the balance of 扰乱平衡150.ban...from doing 禁止...做151.snack bar 快餐店152.the barber’s理发店153.barely...when... 一...就...154.barrier to...的障碍155.base...on... 把基础建在156.on the basis of在...的基础上157.have/take a bath 洗澡158.bathing suit 游泳衣159.be about to do正要做160.be going to do 打算做161.be to do 按计划做162.can’t bear/stand doing/to do不能忍受做163.bear/keep sth. in mind 记住164.be born in 出生于165.because of 因为166.go to bed 睡觉167.be in bed 卧床168.before long 不及以后169.long before 很久以前170.It won’t be long before...不久171.begin with 以...开始172.at the beginning of在...开始173.behave oneself举止端正174.leave behind 留下；落后175.fall behind in 落后176.human being 人类e into being 形成；产生178.beyond one’s means入不敷出179.big game 大猎物180.be bound to do一定会181.at birth 出生时182.give birth to 生产183.a bit 少许184.not a bit 一点也不185.bit by bit 逐渐地186.do one’s bit尽自己的一份力量187.blame sb. for sth. 因...指责188.blame sth. on sb. 把...归罪于189.be to blame for应为...负责190.be blind to 对...视而不见191.notice board 布告栏192.on board 在船上193.booking office售票处194.be bored with 对...感到厌倦195.be born with 天生有... 196.borrow...from... 向...借197.at the bottom of 在...底部198.break away from 摆脱199.break down出故障200.break into 闯入201.break in打断202.break out爆发203.break up 解散204.out of breath上气不接下气205.in brief 简要的206.fire brigade消防队207.bring about导致208.bring out 揭示209.browse through随手翻阅210.build up 不断强大211.bump into撞212.burst out doing突然...213.burst into sth. 突然...214.on business 出差215.business hour 营业时间216.be busy doing 忙于做... 217.be busy with sth. 忙于C218.pocket calculator 袖珍计算器219.call on sb. 拜访；号召220.call at sp. 拜访221.call for要求；需求222.call in下令收回223.calm down镇静224.camping trip 野营225.on campus在校园内226.be capable of 有能力227.care for 喜欢；照顾228.care about关心，在意229.take care 小心，注意230.take care of 照顾231.be careful of/with小心，注意232.carry out 实施，执行233.carry on 继续234.in case (conj.) 万一235.in case of (prep.) 万一236.in any case无论如何237.in no case绝不238.in many/some/most cases在很多、一些、大多数情况下239.in this/that case 在这种、那种情况下240.be the case 是真实的241.catch up with 赶上242.cause...to do 导致...做243.make certain 确定，弄清楚244.make certain of/about 对...确定，弄清楚245.by chance偶然的246.chances are that(+从句) 有可能247.change...into 把...转变成248.in charge of 负责249.in the charge of由...负责250.take charge of负责251.free of charge 免费252.charge sb. for 因...向某人收费253.on charge 在充电254.charge sb. with sth. 以...控告255.live on charity靠救济生活256.check in 登记入住257.check out结帐离开258.cheer up 加油259.in chief尤其是；主要地260.choose sb. as 选择...为...261.choose to do选择做262.at Christmas 在圣诞节263.go to church 去教堂做礼拜264.go to the church去教堂265.in/under no circumstances绝不266.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下267.claim to do自称/宣称做...268.in class 在上课时269.in the class在班级里270.clear up 天气放晴；清除271.be clever at 擅长于272.close to 接近于273.zip code 邮编bine...with... 把...与...相结合e on 快；走吧e to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒277.when it comes to当说到...278.have a good command of能自由应用ment on/about 对...评论mit a crime 犯罪281.in common共同的municate...with... 与...交流municate...to... 把...传达284.the Communist Party of China中国共产党pare...with... 把...和...比较pare...to... 把...比作...287.in/by comparison with 与...相比之下pete for sth. 为...竞争pete against/with sb. 和...竞争plain about sth. 对...抱怨plain to sb. 向...抱怨292.make a complaint 投诉；抱怨293.be composed of 由...组成294.conceal...from sb. 向...隐藏295.concentrate on 集中于296.be concerned about为...担心297.be concerned with与...有关298.draw/come to/reach/get to a conclusion得出结论299.on condition that 只要300.in good/poor condition 情况良好/差301.confess to doing 承认做...302.have confidence in 对...有信心303.be confident of对...有信心304.congratulate sb. on sth. 因...祝贺某人305.connect...with... 把...连接306.a clear conscience 无愧于心307.be conscious of 意识到308.consider doing考虑做...309.consider...(as)... 把...看作为...310.consider...to do... 认为...做...311.consist of 由...组成312.consist in 在于313.make/lose contact with 与...取得/失去联314.be content with对...满意315.the Continent 欧洲大陆316.contrary to与...相反317.on the contrary正相反318.in contrast to/with 与...相对比319.by contrast对比之下320.contribute to 贡献于321.make contributions to 对...作出贡献322.be in control of支配323.out of control 失去控制324.have/bring/get...under control控制325.convey...to... 把...传达给...326.convince sb. of sth. 使...相信327.cope with处理328.in the corner在角落里329.at/on the corner 在拐角处330.at the cost of 以...作为代价331.count on 依靠332.count down 倒数333.a couple of一双；几个334.in the course of 在...的过程中335.of course 当然336.be covered with 被...所覆盖337.be crazy about 对...狂热338.credit card 信用卡339.crime rate犯罪率340.cross talk相声341.the Red Cross 红十字会342.be crowded with 挤满343.cure sb. of sth. 治愈344.be curious about 对...好奇345.cut down 砍伐；削减346.cut in 插嘴；超车347.cut out减除；停止348.D349.in/out of danger处于/脱离危险350.out of date 过时的351.date back to 追溯到352.at dawn 在黎明353.to this day至今354.how to deal with如何处理355.a good/great deal of大量356.decide to do决定做357.make a decision作出决定358.define...as... 把...定义为359.to some degree在某种程度上360.delay doing 延误做361.demand to do 要求做362.demand that 要求363.the dentist’s牙医诊所364.deny doing否认做365.depart from 从...离开366.depend on/upon依靠；取决于367.it all depends 视情况而定368.be dependent on/upon依靠369.describe...as... 视为；当作370.beyond description 无法描述371.in detail 详细的372.be determined to do决定做373.devote...to... 把...奉献于374.die of 因...而死375.die from 因...而死376.be on a diet 节食377.differ from 不同于378.make no/little difference没有什么不同379.much much difference 有很大不同380.be different from不同于381.have difficulty (in) doing做...有困难382.have difficulty with sth. 做...有困难383.with/without difficulty 有/没有困难384.in all directions四面八方385.to one’s disadvantage对...不利386.disapprove of 不同意387.discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做388.on display在展示中389.in the distance在远处390.at a distance 在一定距离之处391.be distinct from 不同于392.divide...into... 把...分成393.what to do with如何处理394.be down with 因...病倒395.dozens of 成打的396.a drain on对...的消耗397.dream of/about梦到398.be dressed up 打扮好399.be dressed in 穿着400.dress sb. 给某人穿衣服401.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯402.drop in on sb. 拜访某人403.drop in at sp. 拜访某地404.drop off减少；让...下车；留下405.drop out 退出；脱离406.due to 因为407.at dusk 在黄昏408.on/off duty 当班/下班409.duty-free 免税E410.each other互相411.be eager for 对...的渴望412.go in one ear and out the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出413.on earth 究竟；到底414.at ease 舒适地415.with ease容易地416.take it easy轻松点417.economy class经济舱418.on the edge of 在...的边缘419.have an effect on 对...有影响420.take effect生效421.make effort 努力422.spare no effort不遗余力423.either...or... 或...或...424.elder brother 哥哥425.electric light电灯426.elementary school 小学427.put/lay/place an emphasis on把重点放在...428.be employed in 忙于429.employ sb. in sth. 使某人忙于430.be empty of没有或缺乏431.enable sb. to do使某人能够做432.encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做433.end up in以...而告终434.put an end to结束e to an end 结束436.make an end of 结束437.make both ends meet 收支平衡438.at the end of 在...最后439.in the end最后；终于440.be engaged to sb. 与...订婚441.be engaged in sth. 忙于...442.engage sb. in sth. 使...忙于...443.English Evening英语晚会444.enjoy oneself 过得开心445.enough for sb. to do足够做..446.sure enough 不出所料447.stangely/curiously/oddly enough 奇怪得很448.enter for 报名参加449.entitle sb. to sth. 赋予...权利450.entrance to 通向...的入口451.be equal to 与...相等452.equip…with…用...装备453.be equivalent to 与...相等454.by trial and error 反复尝试455.escape doing 避免做..456.establish…as…稳固作为...的地位457.on the eve 在...夜晚458.even though/if即使459.for example 例如460.except for 除了461.exchange…for…用...交换462.exchange rate 汇率463.excuse sb. from 免除...职责e into existence形成；产生465.exit to 通向...的出口466.expect sb. to do 期望...做...467.expect too much of sb. 对...期望过高468.at the expense of 牺牲...469.at one’s expense由...花费470.be expert in/at擅长于471.explain sth. to sb. 向...解释472.expose sb. to sth. 使...接触473.to some extent在某种程度上474.catch one’s eye引起...注意475.eye exercise 眼保健操476.raise one’s eyebrow抬起眉毛F477.face to face 面对面478.in the face of 面对479.look in the face正视480.on the face of 就表面看481.save face 留面子482.lose face 丢脸483.be faced with 面对484.in fact 事实上485.fail to do 未能够做...486.failure to do 为能够做... 487.have faith in 对...有信念488.fall off 跌落489.fall asleep睡着490.fall behind 落后；拖欠491.fall on 落在...上492.fall short of 短缺493.be familiar to sb. 对...熟悉494.be familiar with sth. 对...熟悉495.be famous for 因...而出名496.as/so far as 根据；就... 497.far from 远离498.so far 到目前为止499.in fashion流行500.out of fashion 过时501.fast asleep熟睡502.as sure as fate 命中注定503.Father Christmas 圣诞老人504.find fault with sb. 吹毛求疵505.do sb. a favour帮...一个忙506.in favour of 同意507.for fear of 惟恐508.for fear that +从句惟恐509.in fear of 害怕510.feed on 靠吃...为生511.feed...to... 把...喂给512.feed...with... 用...喂513.be fed up with 对...感到厌倦514.feel like doing 想要做... 515.a few一些516.quite a few 相当多；不少517.science fiction 科幻小说518.in the field of 在...领域519.fight for 为...而战520.fight with与...并肩作战521.fight against 与...抗争522.fill...with... 用...填满523.fill in/out 填入524.make a film 拍电影525.find out 查明；弄清526.finish off/up吃完；喝完527.catch fire 着火528.make a fire 生火529.on fire 着火530.set fire to 纵火531.set sth. on fire 纵火532.be fit for 对...适合533.keep fit 保持健康534.fit in with适合；配合535.fit up with 布置536.be fitted with 装有；配有537.fix on 集中于538.in flames 燃烧着539.focus on 集中于540.be fond of爱好；喜欢541.make a fool of sb. 愚弄542.on foot 步行543.on one’s f oot 站着544.forbid sb. to do禁止...做.. 545.force sb. to do 强迫...做... 546.weather forecast天气预报547.in the form of 以...的形式548.back and forth来来回回549.make a fortune发笔财550.seek one’s fortune碰运气551.fortune-teller 算命的人552.look forward to盼望着553.to be frank 老实说554.set free 释放555.free from/of 免除；摆脱；离开556.for free 免费的557.make friends with 与...交朋友558.from then on 从那时起559.in front of在...前面560.in the front of 在...的前面561.fruit bowl 果盆562.be full of 充满的563.make fun of 嘲笑564.for fun 开玩笑地565.in future 从今往后566.in the future 在将来G567.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获568.video game 电子游戏569.generation gap代沟570.gaze at注视着571.in general大体上；一般而言572.generally speaking 一般来说573.from generation to generation 一代又一代574.get across横过；穿过575.get along with sb. 与...生活；相处576.get off下车577.get to 到达578.get together聚会579.get up 起床580.get over 克服；恢复581.get through让人了解，完成，及格，用完582.get down to sth. 静下心做583.have got 有584.give out 分发585.give up 放弃586.give away泄露；赠送587.give in投降；屈服588.give off 散发589.glance at 看一眼590.go down 下沉591.go on继续592.go on doing继续做某事593.go on to do 继续去做另一件事594.go on with sth. 继续595.go over复习；走到另一边去；检查596.go round 参观，访问；顺便走访597.go up to走上前去598.go wrong 发生故障；出错599.go in for 参加600.go off 变坏；退步；消失；进行601.go around足够分配602.go through经历；通过603.go out公布；熄灭604.score a goal 进球605.achieve/reach/obtain one’s goal实现目标606.golden rule 金科玉律607.do good to sb.(=do sb. good) 对...有好处608.for good 永远609.be good at擅长于610.be good to sb. 对...友好611.be good for对...有益612.Goodness gracious! 天哪613.Thank goodness! 天哪614.graduate from从...毕业615.the Grand Theatre大剧院616.the Grand Canyon大峡谷617.take...for granted 认为...理所当然618.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因...而感激某人619.group singing 小组唱620.grow up 长大成人621.in the growth of在...成长过程中622.on guard 警戒623.be guilty of对...内疚H624.form the habit of 养成...的习惯625.hand in 上交626.give/lend a hand to帮一个忙627.at hand即将到来628.by hand 手工制作地629.in hand 随时可用630.hang on握住；别挂断；坚持631.hang up 挂断；搁置632.happen to sb. 发生在...633.happen to do 碰巧做...634.be hard on sb. 对...要求严厉635.hardly/scarcely/rarely...when... 一...就... 636.do harm to sb. 对...有害637.do sb. harm 对...有害638.have...on 穿着639.have much to do with 与...有很大关系640.have little to do with与...关系不大641.have nothing to do with与...完全无关642.head for 向...走去643.in good/poor health身体好/不好644.hear about/of 听说645.hear from sb. 收到...的消息646.heart and soul全心全意647.lose heart失去信心648.take heart鼓起勇气649.at heart 实际上; 为...着想650.by heart 靠记忆651.help out 帮助...摆脱困难652.help oneself to sth. 随便吃...653.help (to) do 帮助做...654.can’t help doing情不自禁做...655.can’t help but do不得不，只好656.hesitate to do 犹豫做...657.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地658.hide sth. from sb. 向...隐藏659.speak highly of 高度评价660.in history在历史上661.make history 创造历史662.hold on 别挂断；抓牢；坚持663.hold out 提供664.hold up 举起；阻挡，使停顿665.hold off 保持距离666.hold back抑制；阻挡667.in holes 千疮百孔668.on holiday度假669.at home and abroad 国内外670.make oneself at home 不要拘礼671.in honour of 向...表示敬意672.hope for渴望673.hope to do希望做...674.hope that... 希望675.horror film恐怖片676.the host country主办国677.air hostess空姐678.how come + 从句怎样679.sense of humour 幽默感680.hunger for 渴求681.hurry up 赶快682.in a hurry 匆忙I683.ice cream冰激凌684.have no idea 不知道685.have/get a general/rough idea of 大致了解686.identify with 与...产生共鸣687.as if/though好像688.even if/though即使689.ignorance of 无知690.be ignorant of无知的691.imagine doing想像做…692.make/have an impact on 对...产生影响693.of importance 重要的694.impress sb. with sth. 给...留下印象695.impress sth. on/upon sb. 给...留下印象696.improve on对...改进697.improvement on对...改进698.be inaccessible to sb. 对...难办到的699.on the increase增长中700.independence from独立于701.be independent of 独立于702.infect...with... 受...感染703.infer from 从...推论704.be inferior to 比...差/地位低705.under the influence of 在...影响下706.influence over/on/upon 对...的影响rm sb. of/about sth. 告知...708.inherit from 从...继承709.be innocent of无知的710.inquire about 询问711.inquire into调查712.insist on坚持713.for instance 例如714.the instant一...就...715.instead of 代替716.instruct sb. in sth. 教授...717.insurance policy保单718.insure against 投保以免...719.intend to do 打算做...720.be intended for 意欲；旨在721.intention of ...的意图722.have/show an interest in对...表示兴趣723.be interested in对...感兴趣724.on the Internet在网上725.at intervals在间断时刻726.introduce...to... 把...介绍给...727.invest in 投资于...728.invite...to... 邀请...729.involve...in... 把...卷入730.isolate...from... 与...隔离731.at issue 重要的；在讨论中的732.issue from 出自...J733.traffic jam 交通堵塞734.be jealous of对...嫉妒735.join sb.in sth. 加入到...736.joint venture 合资企业737.make a joke 讲笑话738.play a joke on sb. 开玩笑739.to one’s great joy使...大为高兴的是740.judging from/by由...判断741.jump the queue插队742.high jump跳高743.long jump跳远744.be junior to比...地位低745.just now 刚才746.just a minute 等一下747.do justice to sb. 公平对待K748.be keen on渴望；热衷于749.keep silent保持沉默750.keep a secret保密751.keep doing sth. 一直做...752.keep...from 阻止做...753.keep to遵守；保持754.keep up with 跟上755.keep in放学后留校756.keep off 保持距离757.keep on 继续758.keep out 不进入759.keep out of 远离760.keep up 保持761.key to...的关键，答案762.kill time消磨时间763.be kind to sb. 对...友好764.of a kind 同类的765.kind of有点766.knife and fork刀叉767.knock at 敲击768.knock down撞到769.know about得知；获悉770.know better than 知道不该做... 771.a knowledge of...的知识mon knowledge常识773.to the best of one’s knowledge就...所知774.be knowledgeable about对...了解的Lnguage lab语音室bour Day劳动节bour force 劳动力ck of 缺乏779.at large 自由的；完全的；一般的st but not least最后但不是不重要的781.at last 终于；最后st (for) 持续783.be late for迟到784.be late with 晚做...ter on 过后，以后786.at the latest 最迟ugh at嘲笑788.burst into laughter突然大笑起来w and order法治790.take the law into one’s own hands无法无天y off 临时解雇；中止792.lead to通向；导致793.lead up to引导；为...铺路794.turn over a new leaf改过自新795.leak out 泄露796.lean against 倚靠797.lean on 依赖798.learn from向...学习799.learn about/of 得知800.learn a lesson 吸取教训801.at least 至少802.in the least 一点803.leave for 出发去某地804.leave...behind 把...落在后面805.leave...alone把...独自留下806.leave out 遗漏807.ask for leave 请假808.on one’s left在某人的左面809.turn left 左转弯810.at leisure 清闲；从容不迫811.at one’s leisure有空时812.lend...to... 把...借给813.at length 终于；详尽地814.at full length 全身伸直815.teach sb. a lesson给...一个教训816.let out 放出817.let go 放手818.let sb. down使...失望；放下819.let...in改窄820.let...off 不惩罚；放烟火821.on a level with处于同等地位822.liberate...from... 从...解放823.at liberty 自由地824.licence plate牌照825.lie in在于826.tell a lie撒谎827.live a ...life过一种...的生活828.in the light of 考虑到829.bring sth. to light 揭露e to light 显露831.cast/throw light on 使...清楚832.light up照亮；容光焕发833.be likely to do 可能做...834.limit...to... 把...限制在...835.be lined with 沿...排列836.in/out of line 有秩序/没秩序837.make a list of 列清单838.on the list在清单上839.listen to 听840.no litter 不准乱扔垃圾841.a little 一点点842.not a little很；十分843.little by little 逐渐地844.live by靠...为生845.live on继续生活846.live up to 依照...行事847.live beyond one’s means生活入不敷出848.be located坐落在849.under lock and key锁好850.long to do渴望做851.long for sth. 渴望...852.no longer不再853.not...any longer不再854.as/so long as只要855.in the long run/term长远来看856.it won’t be long before...不久857.have a look看一看858.look after照顾859.look around 环视；东张西望860.look back回顾861.look down on 轻视862.look for寻找863.look forward to盼望；期待864.look into 调查865.look on 旁观866.look on...as... 把...看作为867.look out 注意；留神868.look out of从...朝外看869.look over 察看870.look through浏览871.look to依赖872.look up 查出；仰视873.look up to尊敬874.lose one’s temper发脾气875.lose one’s way迷路876.lose oneself in 专心致志于877.lose sight of 看不见878.lose touch with与...失去联系879.get lost 迷路880.at a loss 茫然不知所措881.lots of/a lot of 许多882.actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩883.fall in love with 爱上884.love me, love my dog爱屋及乌885.try one’s luck碰运气886.good luck好运M887.be mad on/about入迷888.in the main大体上889.major in 主修890.a/the majority of大多数891.make it 成功892.make for 走向893.make into改变成894.make off 匆匆离开895.make out 辨认出；理解896.make up 组成；编制897.make up for 补偿，弥补898.be made of由...做成899.be made from 由...做成900.be made up of 由...做成901.manage to do 设法做成...902.good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌903.many a 很多904.a good/great many 很多905.on the market 上市906.be married to与...结婚907.a mass of/masses of大量的908.mass media大众媒体909.go with与...相配910.as a matter of fact 事实上911.make matters worse更糟的是912.a matter of course 理所当然的事913.no matter how不管怎样914.may as well do做...无妨915.may well do 很可能做...916.mean doing 意味着917.mean to do 打算918.be meant for 注定要成为919.by means of 用；依靠920.by all means 当然921.by no means 绝不922.take measures采取措施923.gold medal 金牌924.meet with 遇到（困难等）925.meet the needs满足需要926.sports meeting/meet 运动会927.memorial to ...的纪念碑928.in memory of 纪念929.physical and mental health身心健康930.don’t mention it不用谢931.not to mention更不必说932.at the mercy of任由摆布933.give sb. a message给...带个口信934.leave a message for sb. 给...留个条935.at midday在中午936.in the middle 在中间937.at midnight在午夜lions of数以百万的939.on one’s mind担忧940.to one’s mind以...看来941.make up one’s mind下决心942.bear/keep in mind记住943.never mind不用介意944.mind doing介意做..945.absent-minded心不在焉的946.prime minister总理947.a minority of 少数的948.in a minute 马上；立刻949.just a minute 稍等片刻950.the minute一...就...951.do/make miracles 有奇效；极成功952.make a mistake犯错953.by mistake弄错地954.mistake...for... 把...误认为... 955.mix...with... 把...和...混合956.mobile phone 手机957.be modest about对...谦虚的958.at the moment此刻，目前；那时959.in a moment 立刻；马上960.at any moment在任何时候961.for the moment暂时962.the moment 一...就...963.pocket money 零用钱964.make money 赚钱965.monument to ...的纪念碑966.in a good/bad mood心情好/不好967.in the mood for有心情做...968.in no mood for没心情做...969.more and more越来越970.more than超过；多于；不仅仅971.no more than 仅仅972.not more than至多973.more or less或多或少974.what’s more此外975.no more=not...any more不再976.at most 至多977.make the most of 充分利用978.mother tongue母语979.mother-in-law岳母；婆婆980.keep one’s mouth shut一声不吭981.move off 起程982.move on 继续行进983.move about/around四处走动984.move house搬家985.mow the lawn 割草986.much the same情况大致相同987.much as尽管N988.in the name of代表；凭借；以...为证；为...缘由989.under the name of 用...作名字990.go native 同化991.not nearly远远少于992.in need of需要993.a need for对...的需求994.negotiate with... 与...协商995.neither...nor... 既不...也不996.day and night 日日夜夜997.nod to/at sb. 向...点头998.nod off 睡着999.make a noise about高声谈论；抱怨1000.none but 只有；仅仅1001.none other than不是别人就是1002.none the less 尽管如此1003.at noon在中午1004.by a nose 以少许之差1005.under one’s nose当着...面1006.with one’s nose in the air自高自大1007.not...but... 不是...而是...1008.not at all 根本不1009.not to say简直可以说1010.take notes做笔记1011.take notice of 留意；察觉1012.now and then 偶尔1013. a number of大量的1014.the number of...的数目O1015.object to 反对1016.objection to反对1017.oblige sb. to do 使...认为有义务做...1018.be obliged to sb. 感谢1019.obstacle to 通向...的障碍1020.It is obvious that... 很明显...1021.on the occasion of 在...的时候1022.on occasion 偶尔1023.be occupied in正在做...1024.occur to sb. 被想起1025.odd jobs 零工1026.right off 立刻1027.well/badly off 富有/贫穷1028.offer to do主动提出做1029.offer sb. sth. 向...提供1030.offer sth. to sb. 向...提供1031.the Olympics 奥运会1032.on and on继续地1033.for once 一次1034.all at once突然1035.once upon a time从前1036.once or twice 一两次1037.one and only唯一的1038.if only要是...就好了1039.only too很；非常1040.be open to易于；愿意接受；开放1041.open fire at/on向...开火e into operation生效1043.in one’s opinion以...看来1044.be of the opinion that 认为；相信1045.have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对...有好/不好/高/低的评价1046.oppose to反对1047.opposite to在...对面1048.or else否则；要不然1049.or so大约1050.in/out of order有/没有次序1051.on order 已订购anize...into... 把...组织成1053.every other每隔1054.the other day 前几天1055.in outline扼要地1056.outlook on对...的观点1057.outlook for对...的前景1058.outlook onto/over...的景致1059.overflow with 充满1060.owe...to... 把...归功于1061.on one’s own独自1062.of one’s own属于自己的P1063.keep pace with跟上；与...同步1064.at a pace 以...速度1065.package tour 自助游1066.take pains努力；下功夫1067.in pairs 成双的1068.in long/short pants成熟的/未成熟的1069.on paper 理论上的1070.on parade受检阅1071.parallel to与...平行1072.parking lot停车场1073.for my part就我而论1074.for the most part主要地1075.on the part of sb./on one’s part ...的；在...方面1076.participate in 参与1077.be particular about对...挑剔1078.in particular特别地1079.pass away去世1080.pass by走过；漠视1081.passion for对...的热情1082.in the past在过去1083.in the past few years 在过去的几年中1084.be paved with 充满的1085.pave the way for 预先安排1086.pay...for 支付1087.pay back 报复；偿还1088.pay off 还清。
上海高考英语考纲词组1500组默写完整版完美编辑直接打印
P1-10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
47
48 49 50 51 52
3 利用（advantage） 3 比某人有优势
2 登广告招聘...（advertise）
2 担负得起时间/钱等做某事 2 就某事给某人一些建议
2 就…给某人一些意见 3 接受某人的意见
3 帮助某人做...（aid） 3 对于某人年龄来说 2 年纪还小时
2 同意某人/某人所说的话/某人的观 3 同意某人的建议/计划... 2 实现目标
上海高考英语考纲词组默写1
P1-10 难度
中文
2
4 不遗余力地做某事（ability）
3
3 在某人不在的时候(absence)
6
2 人们普遍认为
8
2 意外地，偶然（accident）
9
3 解释；占...（account）
10
3 由于
11
3 决不
12
3 把...考虑进去
13
3 陪某人到车站
15
3 习惯于做...(accustom）
3 指控某人...（accuse） 3 习惯于做...(accustom）
4 渴望得到 （ache） 2 取得胜利/成功 2 取得很大的成就
2 担任，充当 （act） 3 对...起作用；按照...行动 3 使...适应于... 3 钦佩某人... 3 承认做了某事
பைடு நூலகம்
2020上海高考英语高频翻译词组1
2020上海高考英语高频翻译词组1翻译词组总结1Grammar1.filler words 填充词2.notice sb do/doing注意到某人做了/在做3.be deadly in formal speeches在正式演讲中致命的a deadly disease 致命的疾病an incurable disease无法治愈的疾病4.the most annoying speech habit最令人恼怒的说话习惯be annoyed at/by 对。
感到恼怒5.disract the listener to the point where 。
分散某人注意力到这个阶段/关头distract sb from sth 从。
分散某人注意力6.be afraid of sth/doing 害怕做be afraid to do不敢做7.avoid the silence避免沉默8.a pause is more impressive than filler words 暂停要比填充词给人印象更深刻9.express one’s thoughts表达想法express oneself表达想法/doc/0d22303.html,e up with the best words想出最好的词11.hold one’s attention 抓住注意力12.show self-confidence显示自信lack self-confidence缺乏自信13.it takes sb --- to do 花费。
做什么14.cut out filler words删除填充词cut down 砍倒(on)减少cut off 切断15.tempt sb to do 因有某人做16.brief silence 短暂的沉默17.record an upcoming speech 录下即将作（来临的）演讲18. be amazed /surprised/astonished/shocked at听到/看到。
2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(一词多义)
喜爱，慈爱
感情
疾病
15
afford
vt
买得起
担负得起
提供
16
against
prep
反对，对着
以...为背景/衬托
以...为竞争对手
紧靠着
为...作准备
17
aggressive
adj
侵略的，好斗的
积极进取的
18
agree
v
同意
相符
19
air
n
空气
空中
神态
气氛
飞机，航空
20
album
n
唱片，唱片集
（照相本、集邮本等）集纳簿
国内的
公民的
19
climate
n
气候
风气
20
cloud
n
云
烟尘
21
club
n
俱乐部，夜总会
棍棒
22
code
n
密码
代码，代号
准则
23
collapse
vi
倒塌
崩溃
24
collar
n
衣领
（动物）项圈
25
collect
v
收集，采集
（使）集合
（去）取，收取
接走
26
colony
n
殖民地
聚居区
群
27
column
n
欣赏，赏识
36
approve
v
批准
赞成
37
area
n
地区
领域
面积
38
argue
v
争论，争辩
（坚决）主张，认为
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
n
adj.古时的;（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n。文物；古董;古玩
182anxiety
n
n。担心；焦虑；渴望
183anxious
a
adj。忧虑的；不安的
184any
pron＆a
pron。（无论)哪一个，那些a.任何的，用于(疑问句、否定句)，一些，什么
185anybody
pron
pron.任何人，无论谁
n
n。空气,大气
113aircraft
n
n。飞行器;航空器;飞机
114airline
n
n.航空公司，航空系统
115airmail
n
n.航空邮件
116airplane
n
n。（美）飞机
117airport
n
n.航空站，飞机场
118airspace
n
n。空域，上空，空间，领空,广播时间
119alarm
n＆v
ad
ad.已经
139also
ad
ad。也
140alternative
a
n。可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的
141although
conj
conj。虽然，尽管
142altitude
n
n。海拔高度；高处
143altogether
ad
adv。总共；完全地
144aluminum
n
n.铝
145always
ad
57AD
n
n。公元
58ad=advertisement
n
n。广告
59adapt
v
vt.使适应；改编
60adaptation
(完整版)2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母M至Z)
machinery/ m ?'i:?n?ri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘ m?gnit/ n磁. 铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ m?g ' netik磁/ a的. ，有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘ meinntins/? n.维持，保持；维修manual/ ‘ m?njul/? a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ mai:nd/? n.页边的空白；边缘marine/ m ?' ri:n/ a海.的；海上的marvelous/ ‘ ma:sv/i la?.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/ ‘ ma:ksis马t/ a克. 思主义的mayor/ ‘ m/e n?.市长mean/ mi:n/ a. 平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi ' k?nik技/ n工. ，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi ' k?ln/ iak.?机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi ' k?niks力/ n学. ；技术性细节merchant/ ‘:mt ???nt/ n. 商人；零售商mercury/ ‘:kmju?ri/ n. 水银，汞Mercury/ ‘ m:kj?uri/ n. 水星merit/‘ merit/长n处. ，优点；功过meter/ ‘mi/: tn?. 计量器，计，表military/ ‘ mri/i lait?.军事的；军人的mill/ mil/ n. 磨坊；制造厂millimetre/ ‘ milim/ ni:.t毫? 米minus/ ‘ maisn/? a.负的prep.减（去）miracle/ ‘ mkli/r ?n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘ mn/i ?n?.使命，任务；使团moderate/ ‘dm??rit/ a. 温和的；有节制的modify/ ‘dmif?ai/ vt. 更改，修改；修饰molecule/ ‘limkju?:l/ n. 分子，克分子monitor/ ‘nmit ?/ n.监视器monument/‘ mn?jum ?nt/ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆mould/m ?uld/ n. 模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt. 登上，爬上n. ⋯山mutual/ ‘ mju:tjlu/ ?a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/ ‘ neikid/裸 a.体的；无遮敝的namely/ ‘ neimli/ a即d.，也就是neglect/ ni ' gle忽kt/视vt，. 忽略；疏忽negro/‘ ni:gur/? n.黑人nevertheless/ nev?e?les/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ u‘tisn?bl/ a. 显而易见的；重要的novel/ ‘v?nl?/a. 新的nuisance/ ‘ nju:sns讨/ 厌n.的东西numerous/ ‘ nju:mr??s/ a.为数众多的；许多nursery/ ‘:sn?r?i/ n. 苗圃nut/ n Λ t/螺n母nylon/ ‘ nani/l ?n.尼龙，耐纶O obstacle/ ‘ okbl/s tn?.障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/ od/ a. 奇数的；单只的omit/ ?u' mit/ v省t. 略，省去；遗漏operational/ ?p?'rein?l?/ a.操作上的；可使用的operator/ p‘?r?eit?/ n. 操作人员，接线员opponent/ ?'pu?n?nt/ n. 对手，敌手；对抗者optical/ pt‘ik??l/ a. 眼的；光学的ore/ ?:/ n. 矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n. 盎司，英两outlet/ ‘-laeut/t n. 出口，出路；排遣outset/ ‘-aseu t/ n. 开始，开端oven/ ‘Λ vn炉/ n，. 灶；烘箱overall/ u‘v??r?:l/ n. 工装裤 a.全面的ownership/ u‘n???ip/ n. 所有（权），所有制ox/ ?ks/ n.牛；公牛，阉牛pad/ p? d/ n. 垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/ ‘ p?nl/专n.门小组；面，板parliament/ ‘ pma?:ln?t/ n. 议会，国会participate/ pa: ' tisi参pe与it/ ，vi.参加；分享particle/ ‘ pa:ti粒kl/子n.，微粒paste/peist/ n. 糊，酱；浆湖patch/ p? t?/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子peasant/ ‘ pnetz/ ?n. 农民peculiar/ pi '/ kaju. 特:lj?有的；特别的penetrate/ ‘ penitreit/穿vt过. vi.穿入perceive/ p?' si:v/ v察t. 觉，发觉；理解pessimistic/ pesi ' m悲is观tik的/ a；.厌世的phase/ feiz/ n. 阶段；方面；相位philosopher/ fi s?f?'/ nl?.哲学家philosophy/ fi s?f'i/ nl?. 哲学；哲理；人生观pick/ pik/ n. 镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt. 拼合pierce/ pi?s/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pid ?in/ n. 鸽子pillar/ ‘/ np.i柱l? ，柱子；栋梁pin/ pin/ n. 针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pint ?/ vt. 捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n. 松树，松木pint/ paint/ n. 品脱pit/ pit/ n. 坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pit ?/ vt. 投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘ plentif丰ul/富a的. ，富裕的plot/ pl ?t/ n. 小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n. 犁vt.&vi. 犁，耕plug/ pl Λg塞/ n子. ；插头vt.塞plunge/ pl Λ nd/ ?vt. 使投入；使陷入plural/ ‘rp?lul/ ?a.复数的n. 复数pool/ pu:l/ n. 共用物vt.共有pop/ p?p/ n. 砰的一声，爆破声porter/ ‘:t ?p/? n. 搬运工人portrait/ :‘tritp/ ?n. 消像，画像postpone/ p?ust 'upn?/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓precaution/ pri :??'n/ kn?. 预防；警惕preceding/ pri(:) ' s在i:d前i?的/ a；. 在先的precise/ pri is/' a.s精a 确的，准确的precision/ prin'/ ns.i精??确，精密，精密度preface/ ‘ prefis序/ n言. ，前言，引语preliminary/ pri 'ri/l iam.i预n?备的，初步的prescribe/ pris ' kr命aib令/ ；vt.处（方）prevail/ pri ' v胜ei，l/ v优i.胜；流行primitive/ ‘ primiti原v/ 始a.的；粗糙的project/ pr?' d?ekt, d‘?epkr?t/ vi.伸出property/ ‘pp?rti?/ n. 财产，资产；性质proportion/ pr ?' p:??n/ n.比，比率，部分proportional/ pr ?' p:??nl/ a.比例的；相称的proposal/ pr?' pu?z?l/ n.提议，建议；求婚propose/ pr ?' pu?z/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ pr ?s ' periti/ 繁n.荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/ ‘s p?r?r?s/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein/ ‘uptir:?n/ n. 蛋白质，朊provision/ pr?' vi?n?/ n.供应；预备；存粮punch/ p Λ/n vt?t. 冲出n.冲压机punch/ p Λ/n vt?t. 用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘ pΛ ?l/k taju.严? 守时刻的；准时的pupil/‘ pju:pl瞳/ n孔.quotation/ kw ?u' tein?/? n.引用；引文；报价单quote/ kw ?ut/ vt. 引用，引证；报价R rack/ r? k/ n.搁物架；行李架rack/ r? k/ vt. 使苦痛，折磨radar/ re‘id?/ n. 雷达，无线电探测器radius/ ‘ resid/ jn?.半径ratio/ ‘i?rue/i? n. 比，比率rational/‘nrl?/ ?a?.理性的；出于理性的realm/ ‘ relm/王n.国，国土；领域rear/ ri?/ n. 后部，后面；背面rear/ ri?/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel/ ‘ reb?l, ri 造'反benl/. 造vi.反者receipt/ ri '收si:到t/ n；. 收条，收据refine/ ri ' fain/ v精t.&炼v，i. 提纯reinforce/ ri:in :s/ vt'. 增f?援，支援；加强reluctant/ ri 'nt/l aΛ. 不kt愿? 的，勉强的remedy/ ‘ remidi/ n.&v治t. 疗；补救resemble/ ri ' zem像bl/，vt类. 似resort/ ri :t/' vi.z&?n. 求助，凭借;诉诸于（+ to 武力等）restless/ ‘ restl不is/安a定. 的，焦虑的restrict/ ris ' 限trik制t/ ，vt限定，约束resume/ ri ' zju:m恢/ v复t.；重新开始retain/ ri ' te保in/持vt，. 保留，保有reverse/ ri :s'/ vvt.?颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ ri ul't/ v i?.&n. 反抗，造反rib/ rib/ n. 肋，肋骨rifle/ ‘ rai步fl/ 枪n.，来复枪rigid/ ‘idri/d a?. 刚硬的；僵硬的rival/ ‘ rl/a niv.?竞争者 a.竞争的roar/ r ?:/ vi. 吼叫；呼喊n.吼ooman/ ‘ ru?m?n/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/ ‘ut r??ri/ a.旋转的，转动的rotate/ r ?u' teit/ v旋i. 转vt.使旋转rotation/ r ?u' tein?/? n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/ ‘tn/r ?a. 腐烂的，发臭的rug/ r Λ g小/n地. 毯；毛毯rural/‘rr?ul/? a.农村的，田园的rust/ r Λ s锈t/ nv.i.生锈，氧化S sack/ s?k/ n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/ ‘ s?krifais/ n牺.&牲vt.；南祭saddle/ ‘ s?dl/鞍n子. ，马鞍saucer/ ‘:s?s/? n. 茶托，浅碟sausage/ ‘sisd?/ n. 香肠，腊肠saw/ s?:/ n. 锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/ ‘sslik/ ea?d.仅仅；几乎不scatter/‘sk/ ?v t?.使消散；撒；散播scout/ skaut/ n. 侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semik?n' dΛ/k nt?.半导体senate/ senit/ n. 参议院，上院sequence/‘ si:knws?/ n.连续，继续；次序setti ng/ ‘ seti?/ 安n.装，调整；环境sew/ s?u/ vt. 缝制vi.缝纫shear/?i?/ vt. 剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/?ed/ vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/?ed/ n. 棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ ?i:ld/ n.盾；防护物vt.保护shiver/ iv‘?/? vi. 颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘ saidweiz/斜ad着. ，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n. 蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n. 地点，地基；场所sketch/ sket?/ n. 略图；速写；概略slam/ sl? m/ vt. 使劲关，砰地放下slender/‘ sle/ nad.?细长的；微薄的slit/ slit/ n. 裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ s?uk/ vt. 浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ s?ul/ a. 单独的，唯一的solemn/ ‘l?sm? / a.庄严的；隆重的soluble/‘ljubsl?/ a. 可溶的；可以解决的sore/ s?:/ a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sa/ ua?.酸的；脾气坏的sow/ s?u/ vt.播（种） vi.播种spade/ speid/ n. 铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星specimen/‘ spesimin样/ n本. ，标本，样品sphere/ sfi?/ n. 球，圆体；范围spur/ sp?:/ n. 刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘ steib厩l/ n，. 马厩，牛棚stack/ st? k/ n. 堆，垛vt.堆积stale/ steil/ n. 陈腐的；走了气的static/ ‘ st?tikl/静a的. ；静态的statistical/ st ?' tistikl/ a统. 计的，统计学的steer/ sti?/ vt.&vi. 驾驶sticky/ ‘ stik粘i/ 性a.的；胶粘的sting/ sti?/ vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n. 刺stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动stock/ st?k/ n. 原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi. 俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ str? p/ n. 带子vt.捆扎stroke/ str ?uk/ n. 打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/str ?uk/ vt.&n. 抚，摩，捋submarine/‘ sΛrib:nm/ ?a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb':d?m/ ?vt. 浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ s ?' fin?t?/ a.足够的，充分的sulfur/ ‘s/ Λn.硫lf?（磺），硫黄sulphur/ ‘s/Λ n.l硫f? （磺），硫黄superficial/ sju:p?' fil?/ ?a.表面的；肤浅的supreme/ sju: ' pri:最m/高 a.的；最大的surgery/ ‘:ds??ri/ n. 外科，外科手术surrender/ s?'rend/ ?vt. 交出vi.投降suspend/ s?s' pend/ v吊t. ，悬；推迟sustain/ s?s ' tein/ v支t. 撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi. 摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/ swe?/ vt. 宣（誓） vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin 'θ综e合tik的/ a；. 合成的T tag/ t? g/ n. 附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a. 驯服的；顺从的tap/ t? p/ vt. 开发tempt/ tempt/ vt. 引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/ ‘ teksta纺il/织n.品 a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ ee?' ba因i/ 此ad，. 从而，由此thermometer/ θ ?m'itm?/? n. 温度计，寒暑表thrive/ θ raiv兴/ v旺i. ，繁荣，旺盛thrust/ θr Λ插st/，vt刺. n.插；讽刺thunder/ ‘θΛ/ vtn.d吼?出tissue/ ‘ tisju薄:/ n绢. ；薄纸；组织tone/ t ?un/ n. 音；腔调；声调torch/ t ?:t?/ n.火炬，火把；手电筒transparent/ tr?ns r'?npt/e a?. 透明的；易识破的tray/ trei/ n.（浅）盘，托盘，碟vibrate/ vai ' bre 使it/颤 v 动t. vi.颤动trim/ trim/ a. 整齐的 vt.使整齐 triumph/ ‘ trmaif?/ n. 凯旋；胜利 vi.成功 tropical/ p ‘ikt?rl?/ a. 热带的 tunnel/ ‘t Λ隧nl/道 n ，. 坑道，地道 turbine/ ‘:bitn?/ n. 叶轮机，汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt. 捻；拧 vi.&n. 扭弯Uunity/ ‘ ju:niti 单/ n 一. ；统一；团结 utility/ ju: '效til 用iti/， n.有用，实用 utilize/‘ ju:tilai 利z/ 用vt. utmost/ ‘Λ utmst/? a.最远的 n.极限utter/ ‘/Λ a.t 完? 全的，彻底的Vvariation/ ve?ri ' eni/? n?.变化，变动；变异velocity/ vi siti/' n.l?速度，速率venture/ ‘ve/n nt?.&?vi. 冒险 vt.敢于verify/ ‘ verifa 证i/ v 实t. ，查证；证明veteran/ ‘ vre?tn?/ n.老兵，老手 via/ ‘ v/a pi?rep.经过；通过vice/ vais/ n. 罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.（ 老）虎钳 vigorous/tremendous/ tri'mse/ nad.极?大的，非常的‘rv?isg/? a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘livt/a ni?. 紫罗兰virtually/ :tj‘u ?vl?i/ ad.实际上，事实上volt/ v ?ult/ n. 伏特，伏voltage/‘ vaul/t ind.?电压W wage/ weid ?/ vt.开展（运动） waggon/ ‘ w?gn?/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘:t?wp?ru:f/ a. 不透水的，防水的wear/ we?/ vt. 磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n. 焊接，熔接whilst/ ‘ wailst/ conj.当&n⋯.的时候whip/ wip/ vt. 鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘ wikid/坏a的. ；令人厌恶的widow/ ‘ widu?/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n. 智力，才智，智能withstand/ wie ' st?nd抵/ v挡t.，反抗worm/ w ?:m/ n. 虫，蠕虫。
2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(常考超纲词)
You will not be accorded any special treatment.
6
in accord with
与...一致
These results are in accord with earlier research.
9
accumulate[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]
v.累积；积聚
Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.
10
acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns]
n.熟人；相识；了解；知道
She was a casual acquaintance of my famvt.背叛；出卖；辜负；违背
They offered me money if I would betray my associates.
20
blossom['blɒs(ə)m]
vi.开花；兴旺；发展成
n.花；开花期；兴旺期
The cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year.
v.（使）加快，（使）加速
Suddenly the car accelerated.
5
accord[ə'kɔːd]
n.符合；一致；协议；
v.使一致；给予
One bad consequence of theCopenhagen accord was somepeoplesawitas an undemocraticresult.
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组15
翻译词组总结15 Grammar1.works of literature / literary文学作品2.literary giants文学巨匠3.pass away逝世4.influence the generations to come 影响下一代5.narrow / bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟6.hand sth down from generation to generation一代代传下来7.the first generation of immigrants 第一代移民8.the generation of electricity发电9.be concerned about other people’s well-being关心其他人的幸福10.go all out to do sth全力以赴11.stand up for one’s rights维护某人的权力12.stand p to bullying抵抗欺凌V ocabulary13.rise to / meet the challenge 迎接/直面挑战14.challenge the authority挑战权威15.sth sucks某事糟透了16.die with dignity死得有尊严17.discuss the matter publicly公开讨论某事18.extinguish the fire灭火19.fire extinguisher灭火器20.the core of the problem问题的核心21.to one’s grief使某人痛苦的是22.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝23.the sudden and unexpected death猝死24.in the face of adversity面临着逆境25.learn / harvest/ draw a lesson from 吸取叫徐恩26.to the core完全地，彻底地Cloze27.prior to one’s departure在出发前28.a life-altering experience改变一生的经历29.a turn point转折点30.pay off the loans还清贷款31.all your hard work will pay off 功夫不负有心人32.distract sb from sth使某人从…分心33.the benefits far outweigh the risks 好处远超风险34.be admitted to Harvard被哈佛录取35.gain admission to Harvard被哈佛录取36.a desirable candidate一个理想的候选人37.the dropout rate辍学率38.withdraw from the match退出比赛39.drop out of the match退出比赛Reading40.hinder one’s career goals阻碍职业目标41.handle conflict at work处理工作矛盾42.given sth / given that鉴于，考虑到43.address/fix / tackle / approach /resolve a problem解决问题44.the deciding/ decisive factor决定性因素45.be clear about the career goal to reach 对于要追求的职业目标了然于心46.be over-optimistic about 对…过度乐观47.push oneself beyond the limits of one’s ability强迫做超出能力范围的事48.feel drained of energy感到筋疲力竭49.hinder the future career prospects 阻碍职业前景50.underestimate/overestimate one’s ability低估/高估能力51.A differ / vary / distinguish from B in C A和B在C方面不同52.resemble sb长得像53.cause offense冒犯54.a thirst / appetite for knowledge求知欲55.exclude important factors排除重要因素56.life expectancy/ span寿命57.omit relevant factors省略相关因素58.be equally distributed平均分布59.food for thought精神食粮60.raise one’s awareness of sth引起意识61.diagnose the cause of sth诊断…起因Translation62.in the bitter/severe winter严冬63.do sth to one’s heart’s content / contentedly尽情做64.have no choice / alternative but to do sth别无选择只能65.be subject to drought and flooding 易遭受旱灾和洪水66.subject sb to abuse / questioning 是某人遭受虐待和盘问67.be exposed to diverse food and splendid culture 接触丰富的美食和多彩的文化68.establish a new type of international relations建立新型的国际关系69.maintain world peace and promote development维护世界和平和促进发展70.be characterized by / feature以…为特色。
2020高考英语考纲词汇
act
[æ kt]
action
[ˈækʃ(ə)n]
active
[ˈæktɪv]
activity
[ækˈtɪvɪti]
actor
[ˈæktə]
actress
[ˈæktrɪs]
actual
[ˈæktʃʊəl]
acute
[əˈkjuːt]
AD
[æ d]
ad
[æ d]
adapt
[əˈdæpt]
adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]
abuse
[əˈbjuːz]
academic
[ækəˈdemɪk]
academy
[əˈkædəmi]
accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]
accent
[ˈæksənt]
accept
[əkˈsept]
access[ˈækses] Nhomakorabeaaccessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]
accident
2020高考英语考纲词汇
A
a
[eɪ]
abandon
[əˈbændən]
ability
[əˈbɪlɪti]
able
[ˈeɪbl]
abnormal
[æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]
aboard
[əˈbɔːd]
abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
abortion
[əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]
about
[əˈbaʊt]
above
[ˈædʌlt]
advance
[ədˈvɑːns]
advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
adventure [ədˈventʃə]
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
n.大使；使节
152ambiguous
a
adj.含糊的；模糊的
153ambition
n
n.雄心；野心
154ambulance
n
n.救护车
155America
n
n.美国，美洲
156among
prep
prep.在…中间，在(三个以上)之间
157amount
n & v
n.数量
158ample
a
adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的
a & n
a. & n.非洲(人)的；非洲人
93after
ad,prep & conj
ad.在后，后来prep.在…之后，在…后面conj.在…以后
94afternoon
n
n.下午，午后
95afterward(s)
ad
adv.然后；后来
96again
ad
ad.再一次，再，又
97against
prep
a
a.缺席，不在
15absolute
a & ad
adj.绝对的；完全的
16absorb
v
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
17abstract
a & n
adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要
18absurd
a
adj.荒谬的；可笑的
19abundant
a
adj.丰富的；充裕的
20abuse
v
n. & vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂
v
vt.宣布；通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦；惹恼
176annual
2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。
e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academic year学年；academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为（问题或困难）=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任；act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加；add A to B把A加到B上去；add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。