2018中考英语1600词汇详解
.
着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）词汇详解中考1600世界/ ★across the country / the world 全国go / walk across the street = cross the street★ A new bridge
will be built across the river. swim across the river ★A
across the bridge ★一个，某个，任何一个art. 1.a (an) 的对面在……★across from unable 反义词：adj.有才干的；有能力的，能够的 2. able ; . 行为；举动& v11. act n. 肢体残疾的adj. disabled ability 能力；才干；才能n. 词性转换：to do sth ）★be unable （=not able★be able to do sth有能力做某事行动；行为；. 2) action n n. 男演员/女演员1) actor/actress have the ability to do sth ★有做某事的能力activities （复数）n. 活动活跃的4）activity 3) active adj. 积极的；; adv. 处处，到处对于，关于；大约；在….周围3. about prep. Let's take action now!）采取行动★take action（to do sth ★be about to do即将做某事We should take action to protect the environment. Let's begin with small things 正打
算做某事就在这时……be about to do when + 句子. ★积极)参加take( an active) ★part in : (We were about to go when it suddenly rained.hink everyone should take an active part in the social activities. I don't t 3. run about 到处跑◆. look about = look around环顾四周扮演….★act as…用来征求意见★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing?
添加；增加；v. 12. add …..的书★a book about …. 一本关于add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来1). add up 加起来below
反义词：上面的；prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 4. above 25 他们加起来是They add up to 25 2).add up to合计最重要的★above all Please add some salt to the noodles.
把…. 添加到…. 3). add…to…Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
pl. addresses . 地址；住址13. address n最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。可数）优点；有利之处(14. advantage n. 在外国5. abroad adv. 劣势，缺点，不利之处反: disadvantage 出国★go abroad ◆from abroad 从国外，从海外利用take advantage of 短语：国内外新闻news abroad and at home ◆★study abroad 留学Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages. 的意思，是收到并接受；接受、认可“6. accept：主观上“不可数名词) (n. 建义，劝告；15. advice ”但不一定接受客观上“收到receive：征求建议一条建议★ask for advice ★ a piece of advice
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any. ……建议about / on…向某人提出关
于★give sb some advice 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建议★（地）)，意外的(adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的地7. accident n. 事故；偶然v.t建议16. advise 意外地，偶然地★. by accident= by chance = accidentally ★be advised to do sth advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事★交通事故★a traffic accident 建议做某事★advise doing sthMany traffic accidents were caused by careless driving.
建议某人做某sb. (should )+ do sth. ★advise that 是介词）（to根据…;依照8. according to prep. ,，承担得起（后果）买得起(…的费用等)17. afford v. 支付得起成就n. achievement 9. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成afford sth/ afford to do sth. ★◆常与can/can't 连用achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true
★We can't afford to wait to take action now.1) I can't afford (to buy ) the house. 2) 实现你的梦想惊慌的；恐怕的adj. 18. afraid ：你的梦想会实现的。Translate ….★be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕Your dream will be achieved./realized.
on't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。DYour dream will come true.
不敢做某事★be afraid to do sth. You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true.
) ……(+句子I'm afraid that ….. 恐怕★, 横过对面prep10. across .在…/ 恐怕如此★
I'm afraid so / not. 不是这样。.
.
呼吸新鲜空气★take in fresh air prep & con j. 在…之后；晚于19. after adv.,
an airport
机场；航空港take after 长得像airport n.27 ★after all 终究，毕竟★look after
★go to the airport ★★at the airport 20. afternoon n. 下午；午后
活着，有生气的adj. 28. alive ★on Monday afternoon在周一下午★in the afternoon在下午
永存使…使….活着/ ◆keep…alive ★on the afternoon of May 1在…的下午★on a cold winter afternoon
21. again adv. 全部的，所有的；& pron.adj.再一次；加之，此外; again = once more 29 . all
none
否定：用法：所包含的数量：三个及以上★again and again= over and over again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn't answer the telephone. 各种各样的；★all kinds of
★all day 整日满脸all over his face all over the world 22. against prep. ★all over
遍布
all in all 总之一点也不★all right 行，可以1) 对着，反对(反) be for 支持，同意★not at all ★If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out. all the time 一直★★in all = in total 总共Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你！如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。★准许；允许；反对做某事v. 30. allow 反对★be against sth/doing sth …/ be allowed to do sth. ★have nothing against doing sth. 不反对★★allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing允许做某事★…★★play against…与……打比赛fight against…和打仗
Smoking isn't allowed in public places. 倚着，靠着stand against the wall 靠墙站着2) ) nearly ( 同义词：I ran against the wind 相反，逆着3) 几乎，差不多；将近adv.
31. almost
Almost everyone knows about it.
4)违背
只. 独自的；单独的；仅仅；违反法律、规则）against the law/rules 32.alone adj（★be ★He was alone in the room. ….. ★be alone + 违背某人的愿望地点独自一人在against one's wishes 5) The storm beat against the window heavily. 别理某人，别打扰某人把某人单独留下, ★Leave sb. alone
独自一人做某事★do sth alone 年龄；时期；. 23 . age n
. 2)I finished the task alone.
他独居the same age as…同岁★岁时…和…1) He lives alone. …= at age …★
at the age of 在hundreds of children died from traffic accidents. 仅今年，从很小的时候from a very yong age 在很小的时候★at an early age ★3)T his year alone,
adv. & prep沿着；向前；共同，一起；33.along Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a very young age.
….. 以前；以往；一起，连同★along with = together with 和. 24. ago adv1.Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop. long ago ★很久以前，从前：
刚才★ a moment ago. 昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。2. He along/together with his parents has gone to America.
He was here a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿。
) (不好★两年前two years ago ★get along (well/ badly) with = get on with 与某人相处融洽★
all along 一直，始终since three years ago.★He has studied in this school ★come along ★出现沿着大街（走）(walk) along the street v. 25. agree 意见一致；赞成；适合；★★（强调把声音发出来）出声地；大声地反agreement. n. 同意；一致；协议: disagree(ment) adv.34. aloud agree with + ★人、意见、看法call aloud for help 高声喊叫求救★read aloud★★朗读I don't agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。adv.早已；早；35. already
我不同意你的主意。/you. I don't agree with your idea ”“already: 完成时态；肯定句中；否定句中，表示惊讶，不相信：用于完成时态的否定句、疑问句中尚（未），已经”yet : “agree to do sth. ★同意做某事
他不同意帮助我们。He didn't agree to help us. 而且；还adv. 36.also
be,助动词，情态动词后，行为动词前）1. 放在肯定句句中（一致，同意be in agreement (with…) ★
He has also finished it.
大气；天空；态度. 26. air n
in the open)air ★乘飞机by air =by plane ★置于句首，后有逗号= What's more 在户外= besides 而且2. ★
.
.
任何人;重要人物49.anybody pron.It is very cold. Also,it is raining heavily.
任何人) pron. 连接主语，谓语动词50. anyone 就近原则★not only …but (also)…. ( 无论何事任何事Not only Lucy but also her parents are going to take a vacation . ;51.anything pron.
无论如何adv.不管怎样;37. although = though conj.虽然；尽管52.anyway
Anyway, you must work harder to get better grades. 不和but 同用在一个句子中◆什么地方到) Although he worked hard, he made little progress. 53.anywhere adv.不管在( 出现，外貌，外表n. appearance ,发生He worked hard, but he made little progress. 54.appear v. 出现;
好像
消失永远；总是；经常（反）disappear 38. always adv.banana trees
an apple an apple tree n◆常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，表示动作发生的频率，用how often 提问.苹果55. apple
表示赞扬、责备、憎恶等情绪The apples on his farm were picked yesterday. ★be always doing sth.56. April n. 四月He is always getting up late.
◆in April 39. America / the USA 美国American adj.美洲的；美国人◆on April Fool's Day
North / South / central America ◆Transalte: 每年四月在我们城市都植树。◆an American (city)
57.area 40. among prep.被…所包围；其中, 在….中间n. 面积;地区;范围
58. arm n.胳臂;袖子◆用于“三者或三者以上之间”，句子常用最高级
59.army n.陆军;军队He is the tallest among the students. ;
★join the army ★be popular among / with 受…的欢迎He joined the army two years ago.
◆(be) in the army 41. ancient adj. 古老的，古代的He has been in the army for two years.
60.around prep.围绕;环绕;在…四周/ adv. 大约★在古代in ancient times / days
◆at around(=about) six o'clock. an★China is ancient country 中国是一个古老的国家
★show sb. around 领某人参观….. ★look around 环顾，往四下里看42. and conj.和；及；
61. arrive vi and so on ★等等. 到达;抵达;
★arrive at +小地方/arrive in + 大地方This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on. arrive home /here /there
62. art n.艺术;艺术品一般将来时）（主语陈述句◆◆祈使句，and + +
（an）artist Think it over and you will find a good way.
艺术家
63. article n.商品;物品;文章an article
谓语用★★both …and …(复数)
64. as adv., conj & prep angrier/est生气的；愤怒的adj43. angry . （）作为；同样地；与……一样；
★n. anger 生气adv. angrily生气地as…as…(用于比较)与…一样；not as/so …as…Tom is as tall as his brother. ★be angry with sb. (at/about sth.) ★汤姆和他弟弟一样高。feel angry
★animal hospital ;. 44 . animal n动物牲畜◆an 动物医院as a result 结果：
He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 别的;另一的；. 45. another adj. & pron他整日努力学习，因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。◆三者或以上（不定数）中的另一个
★as long as conj. Would you like another cup of tea?
只要，(同级比较)和……一样长：
You will do well in your English study as /so long as you keep on. 名词+more +基数词表示在原有的基础上增加=名词基数词another + ◆+
只要坚持下去，你一定能学好英语。再要两本书another two books = two more books ★. as well 也；肯定句句尾one another ★彼此，互相My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 答案; 回答v. 46.answer n.，回答
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0a832166.html, n亚洲the question
the answer(=reply/key)◆ to Asian a & n. 亚洲人;亚洲的
answer my question = reply to my question ◆China is an Asian country with a long history. answer the telephon★接电话
an ant
蚂蚁. n 47. ant 请求询问问66. ask v. ;;
be asked (not) to do
48. any 任何一个的;每一的adj & pron. . ask sb (not) to do sth ★.
.
★go bad变质★ask(sb.) for sth. （向某人）要、要求……★ask sb. about ….. 询问关于….. Milk goes bad easily in summer.
★What bad luck! adj67. asleep .睡熟（的）真倒霉！
◆It's bad manners (= impolite)to talk in class. 上课说话是无礼的。★fall asleep 入睡：
5.bag n.Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep. 袋;包;囊
6.ball n.球; 舞会尽管已经是夜里12点钟了，我发现还是很难入睡。go to the ball 去参加舞会
7.balloon n.玩具气球;气球；◆fly balloons 放飞气球prep68. at .在;在…里(短语见3·2P 98)
8.bamboo n.竹;竹竿69. attend v. 参加，出席（会议，宴会等）pl. bamboos
9. attend school yesterday. banana n.香蕉;他昨天没去上学。香蕉树He didn't10. 70. attention n.专心;注意bank n.河岸;滩；银行；储蓄所；
) ★pay ( much/ no / tons of ) attention to (to是介词◆on both banks/ each (either) bank of the river在河两岸上
◆.71.August n八月the Bank of China中国银行
11.baseball n棒球; 棒球运动婶母姨妈; ◆play baseball 72. aunt n. 姑妈;12. n73. Australia .澳大利亚的basic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的；Australian 澳大利亚人，澳大利亚的
基本能力basic ability 初级英语basic English fall 74. autumn n.秋季；(同义词)
13.basket n. .篮;篓在中秋节中秋★in autumn ★the Mid-autumn Festival ;筐★
mid-autumn
★a basket of apples ★★in the autumn of 2016 / on an autumn morning make five baskets 投进五个球
14.basketball n篮球;.篮球运动★★; 75. avoid n.避开回避，避免avoid sth. / doing sth play basketball
15. bathroom n. ) be awake ( adj.醒着的★表示状态浴室;厕所；76. awake
16. be (is,am,are) v.存在;发生He has been awake for half an hour. ;位于
17 beach（es）n.海滩;沙滩◆逝去走开adv 77. away . 向…; go to the beach/go to the beaches 去海边
18. bear n. 熊V. 忍受，生孩子的延续性动词是be away (from…) ◆leave
（bore,born）
19.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n.年了。Translate: 他已经离开中国3 打;击;敲打；（心脏、脉搏）跳动；打败
1). He felt his heart beating fast when he heard the news.
★78. awful beat sb.打败某人be beaten adj. 很坏的，讨厌的
an awful picture 2) The rain beat against the window heavily. 一张难看的图画adv. awfully 雨猛烈拍打着窗子。
20. beautiful What an awful smell! adj美好的;优美的;
n. beauty B
美；美丽◆more / most beautiful
21. because conj. 小熊猫因为；由于；a baby panda 小型幼兽婴儿）（baby 1.pl. babies n. ;;
because+ 句子；because of + 名词/ 名词词组背部，背面，反面，后部 2.back n. / doing
22. become )( in/ at the back of the classroom ★在教室内部的后面v.成为；变得
◆the back door 背面adj. 后面的，后部的the back cover 后门become –became –become
★become+ adj. 往回走在后，向后adv. walk back become interested in
23. bed n.床★…归还give sth back to sb. = return sth to sb. ★go to bed 上床睡觉
★ill in bed卧病在床★lie in bed
( get back / come back ★终止性动词) be back ( 回来) 延续性动词★Don't read in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
24. bedroom n.寝室;卧室get sth. back / take sth. back ★拿回，取回
25. beef n.牛肉；菜牛(不可数名词) beef soup / noodles / to…on the way back ( home ★在归途中)
26. before prep. adv. & conj.在…之前；在前；以前；出身；个人背景。; 远景;背景n 3. background .
★the day before yesterday 前天background music背景音乐
◆常用于现在完成时恶劣的, 坏的a) worst worse, 4.bad (dj. He has read these books before.
27. begin 非常严重地;差;坏.adv. badly 词性变化：( v.) worse, worst开始；着手；★beginner.◆开端；起点；起源. 有害…对be harmful to…= do harm to …= be bad for★n beginning ◆begun –began –begin ◆
.
.
红茶.at the end of….黑色的black tea 42. black adj. & n★at the beginning of…在…开始的时候
穿黑衣服的女孩the girl in black ★begin with = start with 以…开始（后接名词，代词）
★. 黑板；to begin with = to start with★首先43. blackboard n look at the blackboard
★◆on the blackboard. ★begin/ st art to do sth begin/ start doing sth 在黑板上
clean the chalk off the blackboard ★We can begin with small things to protect the earth.
瞎的；失明的；盲目的adj. 28. behind prep.在…背后；44. blind
对…There is a big garden behind the house.
视而不见或看不到◆be blind to…
★fall behind 落后If you don't The young man was blind to the accident.you'll fall behind others.work hard,
（代指一类人）the disabled 残疾人◆the blind 盲人the deaf …★leave …behind 超过，把落在后面聋子If you don't work hard, I will leave you behind. 阻挡，堵塞v. n. 大块，街区45. block
My home is two blocks away from the school.
落后于时代behind the time ◆/age
相信；认为；猜想v. 流血bleed .n血；血液；激情(不可数名词) 46. blood 29. believe 47. blouse 词形变化：believable (adj. n. unbelievable (adj. 不可信的) （女式）衬衫可信的)
48. blow v吹气；吹走；刮信任某人的人品; believe sb ◆相信某人的话believe in sb = trust sb. ★blow –blew-blown People believe that ….. / It is believed that ….. The wind is blowing strongly tonight. ★人们相信…….
★30. bell n.铃；钟◆There goes the bell . 铃响了。◆ring the bell ..blow out 吹灭；按铃
Close the windows or the wind blow the candle out. …下；低于prep.31.below 在He blew out the candles in one go.
在附近……旁边；在……prep32. beside
49.blue n. 蓝色；睡在玩具熊的旁边sleep beside the teddy bear. adj.蓝色的；悲伤的
He is feel ing blue/ feel ing sad these days.
……33. between prep 在之间；（两者）
50. board n.薄木板；牌子..和★between…and….在…..…之间a boarding school 寄宿学校
51. boat n.小船；船v. 划船这两个词的区别是什么？1）What is the difference between the two words? ★by boat乘船★take the boat
52.body n.）2There is a break betwween classes. 课间有休息。主体；身体；躯体
1. body language 身势语；肢体语言. 34. big adj大的；巨大的
2. He does exercise to have a strong body. –◆big bigger - biggest
53.book n书籍；著作；本；册. v. ◆a big man = an important man 大人物，要人预定；订（房间、车票、座位等）
not a big deal. ★It's 不是什么大事Have you booked a room in the hotel？◆bookcase n 35 bike =bicycle 自行车；摩托车书箱bookshelf书架bookmark 书签bookshop /bookstore
★read a book ★go to school by bike / on a bike / ride a bike to school 看书
54.boring 结账，付账帐单；法案n 36. bill . ◆pay the bill adj .无聊的；讨厌的bore （Vt. ）---bored 鸟；禽. 37. bird n adj. 感到厌烦的(人做主语)
--boring= uninteresting adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人厌烦的出生；开始；出身n38. birth . （sth 做主语）
生孩子give birth to★She gave birth to a healthy boy. ★be /feel bored a boring book
◆◆be/get bored with sth 对某事厌倦的从出生from birth ◆at birth 在出生时
55.born adj. & v 出生的；生日；周年纪念日. n 39. birthday 出生
★be born in + 年/月★be born on + 日期★be born with …天生具有… a birthday cake
生日蛋糕
★be born + adj. 岁生日时9在我on my ninth birthday ★He was born blind.
56.borrow v.借入；采用.
可数( 饼干.n 40. biscuit )
★borrow …from…一小块；少量.n 41. bit ★borrow 的延续性动词：keep
How long can I keep the library book?不可数名词a bit of = a little + ◆一点儿
pl. bosses
的原形、比较级a little = a bit = a little bit+ adj. /adv. ★老板；工头n. 57.boss
.
.
at least twice a day. We should brush teeth 反：neither ◆58 . both pron. & adj.两者都…；双方的擦掉，刷掉◆both 放在be、助动词、情态动词之后，实意
动词前◆brush off
.建筑；修建；v 建造，76.build We were both born in a poor family.
/ builder n. building –build –built ◆both 放在人称代词后，做同位语◆build They both like reading books. / I like them both.
build up one's body 增强体质★
◆both of + 人称代词宾格★★both …and…. ……一幢办公大楼An office building will be built next year in our school.
burnt / burnt /burned ◆burn –77. burn v.烧掉；发光；烫伤59.bottle n.瓶；罐；奶瓶 a bottle of
正在燃烧的大楼a burning bulding The bottle is filled with water.
◆◆get sunburnt 晒伤60.bottom n.底部；基底★at the bottom of
pl. buses n.公共汽车；汽车78 .bus
take a / the bus (to school)★by bus,=on a bus 乘汽车61.bowl n.碗；钵; a bowl of…一碗… a fish bowl 鱼缸★
a bus driver ◆. 拳击a box of apples/ two boxes of apples at the bus stop 在汽车站◆
V.62.box n盒子；箱；匣
商行. n.63.boy 男孩；儿子；小伙子事务；工作；职业；要务,79. business n ten boy players He went to Beijing on business. ★on business 在出差◆pl. boys ★a boy student
★shut off your brain s none of your business. 别多管闲事。◆It' ★do business 关闭大脑做生意脑；脑浆；智者64.brain n.
adj.braver,bravest) adj65.brave .勇敢的；无畏的( ◆adv. bravely忙碌的；繁忙的80. busy
adv. busily n. business ◆busy –busier / busiest 不可数.66. bread n面包（）◆a piece of bread = a slice of bread 一片面包
忙于……★打破；损坏，弄坏；违背be busy with sth. 忙着做★be busy (in) doing something.……. 67.break n.(工间、课间、比赛中间的）休息v broken( break ◆–broke --.但是；然而conj81. but
but 后无逗号◆), (break down ★（机器等）出故障身体垮掉….不是…而是) not only…but also …(就近原则If you work day and night in a row, you will break down sooner of later. ）★not …but…★1
买；购；收买82. buy v His car broke down on the way to work.2）
have / 违反法律破坏校规buy的延续性动词：bought / bought ◆◆buy –中断★break off ★break the law/ the school rules.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb
破坏桌椅★break chairs and desks ★s promise ★break one'违背诺言24ked 24 hours without a break.）3We've wor我们已经工作小时没有休息了年了。这辆车我都买了3Translate:
旁边，通过，凭借靠近；在Someone was advised to take a break from running by the teacher. 4）……
83. by prep.★pass by by the way before/ after breakfast 早餐.
68.breakfast n早饭前★by the river/ window…★by doing sth ★
I learn English by communicating with people in America.
吃早饭★have breakfast 早饭吃★.have…for breakfast,….多丰盛的早餐！What a delicious breakfast! ◆C
. 69.bridge n桥梁；纽带.蛋糕；块状物1. cake the river. over/ across There is a bridge n n. 日历2. calendar go through the bridge
★
呼喊；叫; 打电话◆；聪明的发光的；明亮的70.bright adj.adv. brightly 3. call v. / n. 叫回，召回；回电话★call back call in 祝你前途光明！◆Wish you a bright future! 召见，召来★
帮忙；带来；拿来；导致；v. ) 71.bring (brought, brought喊……★call…for help
a boy called = named Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩★◆主语从远处或别处把人或物带到说或
者处打电话给某人/ call sb. (up) ★give sb. a call here…★bring sth to sb = bring sb. sth. ★bring
,归还恢复，bring back 使想起，带回◆He call me Alice. call sb. sth ★使显现，使表现出bring out ★Did you see the woman with a camera? 72. Britain n the Great Britain
不列颠的adj. British 不列颠n. 4. camera .照相机
v.兄弟；同伴；n.73.brother 露营，宿营，野营. 5. camp n军营；营地
go to summer camp ★去夏令营棕色的；晒黑的. & adj n. 74.brown ★go camping 野营度假擦；轻抹v. 刷子；画笔；n 75.brush . 罐头n. (pl. brushes)
能；会；可能v 6. can
.
.
给某人造成…..cause sb. sth. =cause sth for sb. n.加拿大7. Canada
adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的cause sb to do sth.致使某人做某事；造成某人做某事◆8. Canadian 惹是生非，惹麻烦9. cancel vt.取消★cause trouble / make trouble
庆祝，庆祝会celebration v.◆cancel - cancelled/cancelling