2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 九 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
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核心素养测评九必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMicroplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine(海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation(炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can be bound to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic(海洋中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200—1, 000 meters, these fish swim to the surface to feed at night and then return to deeper water during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycle of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea — aprocess known as biogeochemical cycle. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper water, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish’s stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear the pollution— fibers in the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish ingest and spread microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
研究发现, 在大西洋西北部捕捞的海洋中层鱼类的胃中含有微塑料, 受影响的鱼类可能会将微塑料扩散到整个海洋。
至于这些鱼是把微塑料当食物而误食, 还是通过捕食吃了微塑料的其他物种才导致体内含有微塑料, 还需要进一步研究。
1. What does the underlined word “ingest” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Attack.B. Swallow.C. Ignore.D. Avoid.【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
画线词后的them指的是上文中出现的These pieces(即small plastic pieces), 再根据上下文语境并运用排除法可知B项正确。
2. What does the Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves.B. Why mesopelagic fish are important.C. How microplastics spread to the deep sea.D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea.【解析】选C。
段落大意题。
根据第二段中的第三句和第四句可知, 海洋中层鱼类在碳和营养物质从海洋表面到深海的循环过程中发挥着关键作用, 也意味着它们可能会将微塑料污染扩散到整个海洋生态系统。
所以本段主要在讲微塑料是如何扩散到深海中的。
故选C。
3. What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat.B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish’s stomachs.C. They are polluted by microplastics.D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第四段中“they were confident that thefish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world”可知, 研究得出的结论:海洋中层鱼类受到了微塑料的污染。
故选C。
4. What will further studies focus on?A. In what way micr oplastics enter mesopelagic fish’s stomachs.B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans.D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“It will be particularly interesting. . . through eating other species. . . eaten the microplastics. ”可知, 将进一步研究这些微塑料是通过什么方式进入海洋中层鱼类体内的:是被误当作食物吃进去的, 还是海洋中层鱼类吃了其他吃了微塑料的物种。
故选A。
BFeeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife. But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions. Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather. But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders. For those birds, we can grow native plants in a natural environment. Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby. This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas, such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by, risk being hurt by cats, or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window. That way, if a bird gets frightened, it won’t get killed when it hits the glass. Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they can’t hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeder. They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds. A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruit. This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood. But don’t feed wild birds anything salty, like potato chips, or food that could choke them, like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness. Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉), which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:always provide a supply of clean water for birds, but use care when looking for the right birdbath. If the birdbaths are too deep for birds, putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 人们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟儿带来危险, 文章具体解释了这些危险并提出了安全喂鸟的建议。
Unit2Ithinkthatmoonckesaredelicious学案 人教版英语九年级全册
Lesson 2Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 【课堂巩固】1.vocabulary单词拼写1.Wc will have a party. All the r ___________ arc coming here.2. A thief broke into the house and s ___________ many expensive things.3.Ice-cream is my favorite d ___________ .4.He isn't at home. He's away on b ____________ .5.If you don't finish your homework, your teacher will p _____________ ou.6.Our teacher often w ___________ u s not to swim in rivers or lakes.7.Knowledge and ideas s ___________ much faster than before.8.It's a t __________ in China to give lucky money at Spring Festival.9.—What would you do if you had one million p ____________ （磅）？—I would travel around the world.10.On C __________ Day, families open the presents they have given each other.2.Sentence & GrammarSentence 1:Could you describe what your girlfriend is like?【中考链接:2020-2021杭州市中考】 阅读理解CFlamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping （击掌） and then dancers join the performance. Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps. The man often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic — some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords （剑），The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole （杆）.The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't （ouch it! After a successful "limbo", they put the pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!Mask （面具）dances arc important fbr the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village. Today, Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists.23. What do wc know about flamenco dancing?A. Dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts.B. A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.C. A woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds.D. Dancers clap loudly while moving around each other.3. go after _______________ 5. go at __________________ 7. go ahead ________________ 9. go down _________________ 11. go in fbr _______________ 13. go through ______________ 15. go around _________________ 17. go all out ______________4. go on _____________ 6. go against _______________ 8. go by ___________________ 10. go up _______________ 12. go over ______________ 14. go wrong ________________ 16. go about _______________24.What does the underlined word "gymnastics" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A play.B. A sport.C. A celebration.D. A show.25.Which of the following is limbo dancing?A B CD26.What is the best tide for the text?A. Dance Jumps and MovesB. Dances for Different AgesC. Dance Music and ClothingD. Dances from Around the WorldI）When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say" around twelve months of age". They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words"Wc can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it*s the name for" mummy " or "daddy", but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.Early words arc actually one-word sentences. One of the first features （特征）of language a child leams well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between staling and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone （声调）means "is that daddy?" Daddy with a high falling tone means "There's daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to icarn some grammar.In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy.They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By （wo, （hey have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.What arc the parents doing all his time? They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.27.How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words?A. About 6 months old.B. About one year old.C. About 18 months old.D. About two yearsjold.28.Which might an English child say first when learning to talk?A.mummyB. push mummyC. man kick ballD. where daddy go29.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Word order.B. Word tones.C. The first words.D. Correcting words.30.Who is most responsible fbr a child's early language learning?A.Teachers.B. Parents.C. Friends.D. Grandparents.语法填空All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 51 _________ (be)very different. Some of them may surprise you.Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 52 __________ s econd Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜)into their 53____________ (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带)so that she can't get out ofbed. Then they shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 54 ____________ (get) away?" Then the mother gives 55 __________(they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free”her.In China, they say that 56 __________ (baby)arc one year old when they arc born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year57 _______ (old). Actual birthdays are 58 ___________ (usual)celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is (hat the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill (heir mouth with as many longnoodles 59 __________ t hey can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodlesarc a symbol 60 _____________ long life.单词拼写61.M _________ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.62.As the saying goes. "An a __________ a day keeps the doctor away.63.E __________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?64.The sun rises in the c ______________ and sets in the west.65.-W _____________ volleyball is this?—It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.66.1 can't b _____________ t hat today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember (he firstday of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.67.The number I, OCX), 000 is written with a one and six z ________________ .68.When a person v _____________a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.69.While I was watching TV, the doorbell r _______________ .70.According to the latest census (人口普查)，China has a p ______________ of 1,411,78 million.I asked my friend if people hated you and how you dealt with it..（I don't deal with them. I never take them seriously 1 always treat them like children or someone totally unimportant.）.宾语从句:~宾语：①由名词、代词（人称代词要用宾格）、不定式、动名词、（宾语）从句充当，表示动作的对象是“谁"或者是“何物"。
优选教育年秋人教版英语(浙江)九年级上册课件：Unit 2 Unit 1Section A (1a-2d)(共31张PPT).ppt
泼水节 龙舟节 春节 元宵节 看比赛 有点 最喜欢 去……度假 喜欢做某事 在外面吃
five meals a day put on in two weeks sound like… from…to… be similar to… throw … at … wash away have good luck in the new year
our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车
投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。
It’s the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other. 这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪 球相互抛着。
1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
1. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. ( T F )
2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. (T F)
activities, but there were also
downsides. Listen again and fill in
the chart.
增加(体
Fun activitie重s ); 发胖
Downsides
Eating out
He has put on five pounds!
Shopping
today?
_穿__上___
2) Too many sweets and not enough exercise wil
Unit2基础知识练习题+2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册+
新目标九年级上册英语Unit2基础知识练习题及答案（二）一、用所给词的正确形式填空（5分）1. It's difficult ________(finish) the work before next Monday.2. You ________(be) late for school if you don't hurry up.3. The teacher said that the earth ________(go) around the sun.4. Do you know the way ________(celebrate) Halloween?5. —What's your ________(tradition) food in China?—Dumplings.二、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词。
（5分）1. I don't like s (蜘蛛). They are ugly.2. Peter enjoys movies about g (鬼).3. The old house is h (闹鬼的), so nobody wants to go into it.4. We are playing a t (花招) on the man who keeps bothering us.5. The delicious dishes are used for t (招待)the guests. You mustn't eat them before they come.三、完成下列句子。
(10分)1.父母就让我们从小就知道了分享的重要性。
Parents let us know when we were young.2.那条蛇是如此可怕以致我都走不动了。
The snake was I couldn't move.3.我父亲乐于助人，我要做一个像他那样的人。
2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 十一 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
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核心素养测评十一必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe people of Reykjavik are used to lying down for the winter, when each day brings with it only a few hours ofsunl ight. February coming, they’re more than ready to wake upfrom hibernation(冬眠)and welcome the first signs of spring.The local authorities decided this was a good time of a year totry to raise people’s spirits, and in 2002 they set up the Winter Lights Festival. Starting out as Museum Night, when museums waived their fees and stayed open until midnight, the festival has grown to an event that marks the coming return of daylight. For a few days, the city comes alive with bright lights, street performances, theater, dances, and live music. Shops, cafés, outdoor hot pools and the museums stay open until 12:00 p. m. and they’re all free of charge, with free bus services provided. Here are another two things about Reykjavik that will help you celebratethe coming end of winter.The Blue Lagoon is Iceland’s most famous tourist attraction. Being an amazing place at any time of day, it is magical at dusk, when the steamy, ice-blue waters shine in color. Little wooden bridges and walkways connect smaller pools with a larger pool, which contains geothermal(地热的)seawater heated from 37℃to 39℃. The Lava Restaurant has great views over the waters. Basic entrance to the lagoon costs $44.The Imagine Peace Tower, Yoko Ono’s memorial to John Lennon, was first lit by Ono o n October 9, 2007, Lennon’s birthday, and shone until December 8, the date he was killed in 1980. It’s lit on the same date every year, as well as New Year’s Eve and the spring equinox, which in 2013 is on March 20. The tower contains 15 searchlights that send a column of lights 4, 000m up into the night sky. Guided tours are available(可获得的)with pick-up from your hotel for $39.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
2021版新高中英语核心素养测评 Unit 2 Healthy eating
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核心素养测评十二必修3Unit 2Healthy eating(限时35分钟）Ⅰ. 阅读理解AAt schools across the United States，studentsoften sit down to cafeteria lunches made fromprocessed foods that are high in fat，sodium,and sugar。
But kids at Public School (P. S. ）216 in Brooklyn have a different dining experience。
Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating flesh fruits and vegetables.P。
S. 216 participated in the Edible Schoolyard Project, a nonprofit program founded by Chef Alice Waters in 1995。
The program that Waters created helps public schools across the country start on—site gardens and weave principles of healthy eating into the curriculum. Students grow and maintain crops, harvesting the fruits and vegetables for cafeteria meals。
Waters expressed her passion for the principles of the farm-to-table movement。
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语Unit2宾语从句教案
2.教学难点
-宾语从句引导词的选择，特别是if和whether在意思和用法上的区别，以及它们在不同句子结构中的使用。
-宾语从句的语序记忆，避免与疑问句语序混淆。
-将简单句转换为含有宾语从句的复合句，尤其是如何选择合适的引导词和调整句子结构。
-宾语从句在实际语境中的灵活运用，尤其是在口语交流中如何快速构造合适的宾语从句。
3.学习宾语从句的语序，即陈述句语序；
4.分析并练习宾语从句在日常生活会话及阅读理解中的应用；
5.练习将简单句转换为含有宾语从句的复合句，以提高句型丰富性和表达准确性。
二、核心素养目标
本章节的核心素养目标旨在培养学生以下能力：
1.语言能力：通过学习宾语从句，使学生能够准确运用引导词，构造丰富多样的复合句，提高英语句式表达的准确性和复杂性；
-在将简单句“Tom needs help. He is working on a difficult problem.”转换为宾语从句时，学生可能不知道如何构造，正确的转换是“Tom said that he needed help because he was working on a difficult problem.”。
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语Unit 2宾语从句教案
一、教学内容
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语Unit 2中的宾语从句部分，内容包括：
2021版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评十三Unit1Gettingalongwithothers牛
核心素养测评十三 Unit 1 Getting along with othersⅠ. 阅读理解AThe woman didn’t like us. We didn’t do anything to offend her and she didn’t know us but that didn’t matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.Well after 16 months in the school, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it and then sent it to her room. She was so touched. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I returned to the Middle East in September. I decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle.Then came the day of the “big reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. The host said, “Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret pal and passed the gift to them. ” She taught music in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week. ” I didn’t even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who I meant.She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. I think everyone’s understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with people around us.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。
第07讲 构词法(讲义)-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)含解析
第07讲构词法（讲义）-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）第07讲构词法目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (1)02 知识导图.思维引航 (2)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一派生法 (5)知识点1 解题时派生词的判断依据 (5)知识点2 前缀、否定前缀和否定后缀 6知识点3 名词后缀 7知识点4 形容词后缀 (9)知识点5 副词后缀 (10)知识点6 动词后缀10考点二合成法 (11)知识点1 合成名词11知识点2 合成形容词 (11)知识点3 合成动词、副词及其他12考点三转化法 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (14)阅读理解中对构词法的考查..... .. (14)语法填空中对构词法的考查 (14)2.命题演练 (15)复习目标：、具备根据语境推断词性及意思的能力；掌握构词法的三大规则：派生、合成和转换；掌握构词法，提高阅读速度，提高核心素养；具备根据句法知识判断句子成分并判断其词性，然后准确写出正确形式的能力；考点概述：许多英语单词的构词都有一定的规律，这种规律被成为构词法。
掌握构词法知识对考生更好的理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。
意义中的构词法主要有派生法(Derivation)、合成法（Composition）和转换法(Conversion)三大类。
【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考阅读理解D片段）We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value— a feeling of reward and satisfaction.2. (2023年新高考I卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___(taste)soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.考点一派生法知识点1 派生词的判断依据1.冠词、物主代词等词类后一般跟名词。
高考英语大一轮复习 核心素养测评二十一 Unit 2 F
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校核心素养测评二十一Unit 2 Fit for life(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AChina’s health and education authorities on Monday required the country’s schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in students.The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years, a sign of problems in education and students’ awareness about HI V/AIDS prevention.The two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasures.The circular also urged proper protection of infected students’ privacy.“Students in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual resp onsibility and morality, ” the circular said.It also pledged financial support for volunteer services. The circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behavior to use the services.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
英语人教九年级全一册人教版-Unit 2 素养综合检测-教师用卷
Unit 2·素养综合检测(满分:100分,限时:60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2021山东济南五中十月月考)The song reminds me my old school days as soon as it is played.A.withB.toC.ofD.at答案C remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”,所缺的词是of。
2.—You don’t know him and you mustn’t talk with him.—You’re right. Sometimes it’s dangerous to talk with .A.friendsB.classmatesC.relativesD.strangers答案D根据本题语境可知,有时和“陌生人”说话是很危险的,所缺的词是strangers,故答案为D。
3.—Look at the cookies my mother made! They are in the of animals such as bears and pandas.—They look cute and delicious.A.colorB.kindC.sizeD.shape答案D根据本题语境可知,那些饼干的“形状”是动物,所缺的词是shape,故答案为D。
4.(2022辽宁鞍山铁西区月考)You’ve drunk some wine. Remember that you mustn’t drive your car, or you’ll be .A.encouragedB.taughtC.punishedD.admired答案C根据题干中的“你已经喝了一些酒”可推断,你不能开车,否则会被“惩罚”,所缺的词是punished。
5.(2022山西太原五中月考)The teacher often us not to talk with strangers on our way to school. We should learn to protect ourselves.A.allowsB.warnsC.invites答案B根据本题语境可知,老师经常“告诫”我们在上学路上不要和陌生人说话,所缺的词是warns。