英语口语常用词汇归类表.doc

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英语常用词汇表

英语常用词汇表

一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔[ˈpɛnsəl ruler尺子[ˈru:lə(r)book书bag包post card[post kɑrd]明信片newspaper[ˈnju:zpeɪpə(r)]报纸schoolbag[ˈskulˌbæɡ]书包eraser橡皮[ɪ'reɪzə(r)]sharpener[ˈʃɑːrpnər]卷笔刀story-book['stɔ:rɪ bʊk]故事书notebook[ˈnotˈbʊk]笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book[mæθ bʊk]数学书magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]杂志dictionary[ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri]词典二、人体(body)['bɒdɪ]foot脚[fʊt]head头[hɛd]face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛[aɪ] ear耳朵[ɪə(r)]arm手臂[ɑrm]hand手finger手指['fɪŋɡə(r)]leg腿leg[leɡ]三、颜色(colors)['kɒlərz]red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫purple['pɜ:pl] orange橙brown棕[braʊn]四、动物(animals)cat猫[kæt]dog狗pig猪duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔horse马elephant大象['elɪfənt]ant[ænt]蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟bird[bɜ:d]snake蛇[snek]mouse老鼠[maʊs]monkey 猴panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bɛr]lion狮子['laɪən]tiger老虎tiger['taɪɡə(r)]fox[fɑks]狐狸zebra斑马[ˈzibrə]deer鹿[dɪr]goose鹅[ɡus]hen母鸡turkey火鸡['tɜ:rkɪ]lamb[læm]小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛cow[kaʊ]donkey驴['dɒŋkɪ]lobster龙虾['lɒbstə(r)]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k] seal 海豹[si:l]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母['peərənts] grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother (外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖aunt姑姑[ænt, ɑnt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzn]son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩[kɪd]classmate同学][ˈklæsˌmet]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者[ˈvɪzɪtə(r)]neighbor邻居['neɪbə]principal校长[ˈprɪnsəpəl] university student大学生[ˌjunɪˈvɜrsəti ˈstudnt]pen pal笔友[pɛn pæl]tourist旅行者['tʊərɪst]people人物[ˈpipəl]robot robot[ˈrəubɔt]机器人六、职业(jobs)[d'ʒɒbz]teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机[ˈdraɪvɚ]farmer农民[ˈfɑrmɚ]singer歌唱家['sɪŋə(r)]writer作家writer[ˈraɪtə(r)]actor男演员['æktə(r)]actress女演[ˈæktrɪs]员artist画家[ˈɑ:tɪst]TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师[ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr]policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员[ˈseɪlzpɜ:sn]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə(r)]baseball player棒球运动员[ˈbeisbɔ:l ˈpleɪə]assistant售货员[əˈsɪstənt]police警察七、食品、饮料(food[fu:d] & drink[drɪŋk])rice米饭raɪs bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[mɪlk]water水['wɔ:tə(r)]egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐['təʊfu:]cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmbɜ:ɡə(r)]French fries炸薯条[ frentʃ fraɪz]cookie曲奇[ˈkʊki]biscuit饼干[ˈbɪskɪt]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles['nu:dlz]面条meat肉[mit]chicken鸡肉[ˈtʃɪkən]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]vegetable 蔬菜[ˈvedʒtəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[sup]ice冰ice[aɪs]ice-cream冰淇淋['aɪskri:m]Coke可乐[kəʊk]juice果汁[dʒus] tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐[ˈbrɛkfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner、supper[ˈsʌpə(r)]晚餐meal 一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨[pɛr]orange橙watermelon西瓜[ˈwɔ:təmelən] grape葡萄[ɡreɪp]eggplant茄子[ˈɛɡˌplænt]green beans青豆['bi:nz]tomato西红柿[təˈmɑ:təu]potato土豆[pəˈteɪtəʊ]peach桃[pi:tʃ] strawberry草莓[ˈstrɔˌbɛri]onion洋葱[ˈʌnjən] carrot胡萝卜[ˈkærət]cabbage卷心菜][ˈkæbɪdʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðz]jacket夹克衫['dʒækɪt]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[drɛs]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:nz]pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɑks]shoes鞋子['ʃu:z] sweater毛衣[ˈswetə(r)]coat上衣[kəʊt]raincoat雨衣[ˈrenˌkot]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:ts]sneakers网球鞋['sni:kəz]slippers拖鞋['slɪpəz]sandals凉鞋[sændlz]boot靴子[bu:t]hat(有沿的)帽[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜[ˈsʌnˌɡlɑsɪz]tie领带[taɪ]scarf围巾[skɑrf]gloves手套[ɡ'lʌvz]trousers裤子[ˈtraʊzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɑθ]十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ɪklz]bike自行车[baɪk]bus公共汽车train火车[tren]boat小船[bəʊt]ship轮船[ʃɪp]car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van[væn小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机[plen] subway/underground地铁十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子[tʃɛr]bed床computer计算机[kəmˈpjutɚ] board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯[laɪt]teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片[ˈpɪktʃɚ]wall墙壁[wɔl]floor地板[flɔ:(r)]curtain窗帘['kɜ:tn]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ bin closet壁橱[ˈklɑzɪt, ˈklɔzɪt]mirror镜子[ˈmɪrɚ]end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物['preznt]walkman[ˈwɔ:kɪŋ]随身听lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fon]sofa沙发[ˈsofə]shelf书架[ʃelf] fridge冰箱[frɪdʒ]table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调[kənˈdɪʃənə(r)]key钥匙[ki] lock锁[lɑk]photo照片['fəʊtəʊ]chart图表[tʃɑrt]plate盘子[plet]knife刀[naɪf]fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift 礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket 超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop 公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf 叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的(形容人和建筑物高)high高(山很高,飞的很高,情绪高)short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited 兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的。

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语经常使用8000词汇表•整理好(上)之五兆芳芳创作Aabandon v.抛弃,保持abeyance n.缓办,中止able adj.有能力的,能干的abnormal adj.变态的,变态的aboard adv.船(车)上abolish v.拔除,取消abolition n.拔除,取消abortive adj.无效果的,失败的about prep.关于,大约above prep.在之上,高于abreast adv.并肩,并列abridge v.省略,摘要abroad adv.国外,海内abrogate v.取消,拔除abrogation n.取消,拔除abrupt adj.突然的,生硬的absence n.缺席,缺乏absent adj.缺席的,不存在absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absolutely adv.绝对,完全absorb v.吸收,专心于absorption n.吸收,专注abstract adj.抽象的,难懂的abstraction n.抽象,提取absurdity n.荒诞乖张(事)abundance n.丰厚,大量abundant adj.丰厚的,充裕的abuse v.滥用,谩骂academic adj.学院的,学术的academy n.学院,研究院accelerate v.加快,放慢acceleration v.加快,促进accept v.接受,同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,承兑access n.接近,入口accessory n.附件,装饰品accident n.事故,意外之事accidental adj.意外的,偶然的accidentally adv.偶尔,附带accommodate v.提供便当,拆借accommodation n.便当,通融accompaniment n.伴侣,伴奏accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accomplish v.完成,达到accord v.合适,协调accordance n.依照,与一致according adj.依照,据说accordingly adj.相应地,从而accountant n.管帐(师)accrue v.产生,产生accrued adj.增值的,应计的accumulate v.堆集,积储accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的,精密的accuse v.揭发,指责achieve v.完成,实现achievement n.完成,成就acknowledge v.承认,鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认,鸣谢,回执acquaint n.使熟悉,相识acquaintance n.熟悉人,相识acquire v.求得,取得action n.行动,步履activate v.使活泼,开动active adj.活泼的,积极的actively adv.积极地,活泼地actual adj.现实的,实际的actually adv.实际上,居然acute adj.剧烈的,敏锐的A.D.(缩)公元ad n.(缩)告白adapt v.使适应,改编add v.增添,加,弥补addition n.增加,附加物additional adj.增加的,附加的adequate adj.足够的,恰当的adhere v.粘附,保持adjust v.调整,修整administration n.行政办理,办理机关admiration n.羡慕,钦佩admire v.钦佩,赞美admission n.准入,承认admit v.承认,接纳adopt v.采取,采取adore v.崇拜,敬慕adorn v.装饰,佩带adornment n.装饰(品)advanced adj.先进的,发财的advantage n.优点,优势advantageous adj.有利的,有用的adventure n.冒险,惊险勾当adversary adj.敌手,对手adverse v.逆的,相反的adversity n.逆境,不幸advertise v.登告白,推销advice n.忠告,意见advisable adj.适当的,可行的advise v.劝告,通知advocate v.拥护,提倡aerial adj.天空的,航空的affair n.事件,事情affect v.影响,改动affection n.友爱,倾慕affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言,肯定affirmation n.确定,确认afford v.买得起,经受得起afraid adj.惧怕的,恐怕again adv.再,又against prep.否决,对着age n.年龄,时代agency n.代理,代理处agent n.代理人,试剂aggravate v.减轻,好转aggravation n.减轻,好转aggregate v. & n. & adj.算计(的) aggregation n.总计,荟萃aggressive adj.侵略的,进取的agitation n.鼓舞,不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦agree v.同意,一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的,易相处的agreeably adv.欣然,依照agreement n.一致,协议aid n. & v.援助,救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病aim n.目的 v.旨在,指向air n.空气,气派airline n.航路,航空公司aisle n.过道,走廊alarm n.惊慌,警报alas int.唉,哎呀album n.相册,地图册alcoholism n.嗜酒者,酒鬼alert adj.警惕的,灵活的alien adj.异国的,异样的alienate v.疏远,转让,挪用alignment n.对准,准线alive adj.在世的,有生命的allergic adj.过敏的,变态的allergy n.恶感,过敏alliance n.联合,同盟allot v.分派,配给allotment n.分派,份额allow v.允许,许可allowance n.补贴,津贴almost adv.几近,差未几alone adj.单独的,仅仅alter v.改动,变动alternate v.轮流,瓜代alternation n.改动,变动altogether adv.全部地,总共always adv.总是,始终A.M.(缩)上午amazement n.惊奇,惊讶ambient adj.周围的,包抄着的ambiguity n.歧义性,意义不明处ambition n.理想,野心amend v.修改,更正amendment n.修改(通知书) America n.美国,美洲amiable adj.和气的,亲切的amicable adj.友好的,不和的ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的,充裕的amplifier n.缩小器,扩音机amplify v.详述,缩小amuse v.逗乐,给娱乐amusement n.娱乐,乐趣analogue n.模拟,类似物analogy n.类似,类推analysis n.阐发,分化analytical adj.阐发的,解析的analyze v.阐发,分化ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancient adj.陈旧的,现代的and conj.和,与,而anecdote n.轶事,轶闻angel n.天命,安琪儿anger n.生气,愤恨angle n.角,角度angry adj.生气的,愤恨的animate v.使有活气,激活animation n.生气,生机ankle n.踝,踝骨annex n.附录,附件announce v.宣布,通报annoy v.干扰,使生气annoyance n.懊恼,麻烦事annual adj.每年的,年度的annually adv.每年,年年antagonism n.对立,敌对antagonist n.对手,敌手antecedent n.触角,天线anticipate v.期望,预料anticipation n.期望,预料anxiety n.焦虑,担心anxious adj.焦急的,切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地,急迫地any adj.任何,一些apart adv.别离,离隔apartment n.套房,公寓apparatus n.仪器,设备apparent adj.明显的,概略上的apparently adj.显然,似乎appeal v. & n.呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,仿佛appearance n.出现,外表appendix n.附录,盲肠appetite n.食欲,欲望applaud v.称赞,拍手喝采applause n.喝采,喝彩appliance n.用具,器械applicable adj.生动的,适用的application n.申请,应用apply v.应用,申请appoint v.任命,约定appointment n.任命,约会appreciate v.欣赏,感谢appreciation n.欣赏,感谢approval n.同意,批准approve v.赞成,批准approximate adj. v.近似,约略approximately adv.近乎,大约apt adj.恰当的,易于的aptitude n.才干,天资Arabian n.阿拉伯人,阿拉伯语arbitrary adj.专横的,任意的arch n.拱门,弓形ardent adj.热心的,强烈的arduous adj.艰难的,努力的area n.地区,面积,领域argue v.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论点arise v.起来,出现armour n.盔甲,装甲army n.军队,陆军around adv.在周围,大约arouse v.叫醒,唤起arrange v.整理,安插arrangement n.安插,筹划array v.装扮,排列arrest v.逮捕,吸引arrival n.到达,到货arrive v.到达,达到arrow n.箭,箭头art n.艺术,身手article n.文章,物品,冠词artificial adj.人造的,假的ascend v.登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清ASEAN n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰,灰烬ashamed adj.忸捏的,羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上,上岸aside adv.在旁边,搁在一边ask v.问,要求,邀请aspect n.容貌,方面ass n.驴,愚蠢的人assault v.袭击,进犯assemble v.荟萃,装配assembly n.荟萃,装配assert v.断言,宣称assess v.评定,估价assessment n.估值,评价assign v.分派,指定assignment n.任务,作业assistance n.协助,帮助association n.协会,合营assume v.假定,担任assumption n.假定,伪装assurance n.自信,包管assure v.使安心,向包管astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传at prep.在,处于,以Atlantic n. & adj.大西洋(的) atmosphere n.大气,气氛atmospheric adj.大气的,空气的atom n.原子,微粒atomic adj.原子的,原子能的attach v.附着于,依恋attachment n.依附,附件,倾慕attack v. & n.进攻,侵袭。

(完整版)常用英语单词归类

(完整版)常用英语单词归类

1..Jobs(职业篇)doctor(医生/博士)manager(经理)teacher(老师)driver(司机)student(学生)nurse(护士) scientist(科学家) singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor(参观教者)lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant(助理) cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist(艺术家)university大学生musician(音乐家)2. .Food(食物篇)breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜) tomato(西红柿) noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌) chocolate(巧克力)water(水) coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干3. Family(家庭篇)grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma(外)祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居.4.Subjects(课程篇)class(课)art(美术chemistry(化学)history历史maths(数学) Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课5..Clothes(衣服)shoes鞋子 jeans(牛仔裤) T-shirt(短袖衣服) shirt(衬衫) dress(裙子)coat(大衣) skirt(短裙) trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣6..Numbers(数字篇)First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿.7.Seasons(季节篇)spring(春天) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天)8.时间:January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May五月, June 六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月, November十一月, December十二月,Sunday星期日, Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三, Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六Morning早晨, afternoon下午, noon中午, evening晚上, night晚上, second第二, minute分钟, hour小时, day天, week周, month月, year年, Century世纪10.颜色red红色 blue蓝色 yellow黄色. white白色. green绿色 black黑色orange橙色grey灰色 ..purple紫色 golden 金色brown棕色 pink粉红色.11. 学习用词ruler尺子 pencil铅笔blackboard黑板computer电脑bag 书包 book 书dream梦想 picture图片 newspaper报纸 notebook笔记本knowledge 知识dictionary词典magazine杂志 story-book故事书 picture图片,paper论文education教育 example 榜样 competition比赛 holiday假期12. 生活用品shelf 书架 table 桌子 chair 椅子 key 钥匙 lock锁 umbrella雨伞money钱door门 window窗户 floor地板e-mail电子邮件phone电话menu菜单light灯chopsticks筷子 spoon 调羹 plate 盘子 fork叉子 toy玩具 violin小提琴piano钢琴 guitar吉他rubbish bin 垃圾筒fridge冰箱 TV set电视 medicine药glass玻璃杯 fan风扇 coin硬币13天气(weather)cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 rain下雨hot炎热的 cloudy多云的windy 刮风的 weather report天气预报 fine 晴朗的clear晴朗 fog雾 heavy Rain大雨 storm 暴风雨14.地方(place)bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房 living room客厅study书房school学校 classroom教室stadium体育馆 playground操场 park公园 art room美术室farm农场 library 图书馆 teacher’s office老师办室 computer room计算机教室post office邮局hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 zoo动物园 bank银行 garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市 museum博物馆 the Great Wall长城city城市country国家/乡村 hometown家乡bus stop公交车站club俱乐部restaurant饭店hotel酒店 market 市场beach海滩 church教堂 theater剧院, college学院15.方位及方位介词south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边16.心情及患病happy高兴的 sad伤心的angry生气的tired疲劳的have a cold感冒ebored无聊的sick有病的 illness疾病hospital医院 clinic诊所 hurt疼痛 have a headache 头疼 cancel 癌症 take the medicine吃药 get better 恢复好 have a rest 休息17..自然景物Nature 大自然 sky天空 sun太阳 star星星 moon月亮 air空气 river河流 sea大海forest森林 mountain山 lake湖泊 stream小溪 beach 海滩 coast海滨harbour 海港bridge桥 road公路building建筑物 rainbow彩虹 desert 沙漠18.植物(plant)tree树 flower花grass草seed种子 leaf 叶子 root 树根.19.运动:hobby爱好 basketball(篮球) volleyball(排球) golf(高尔夫) tennis(网球) football / soccer(足球) badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球 skating滑冰race径跑 the long jump跳远 the high jump 跳高swimming游泳skiing 滑雪.20.音乐:concert音乐会 music音乐 country music乡村音乐 classical music 古典音乐 national music民族音乐 pop music流行音乐 light music轻音乐 jazz爵士音乐guitar吉他 violin手提琴piano钢琴video录像 MP3 player 播放机21.环境(environment)noisy吵闹的 quiet安静的 peaceful 宁静的loud大声的 clean干净的 tidy 整齐的 neat 整洁的 fresh 新鲜的 dark黑暗的Modern 现代的serious严重的polluted 污染的 natural天然的environment环境 environmental problem环境问题 noise 噪音 nature大自然 rubbish垃圾 dust尘土 pollution污染chemicals化学品 plastic bags 塑料袋 oxygen氧气 energy能源 flood 洪水drink cans 饮料罐pollute 污染cause 导致 reduce减少 litter乱扔 throw away 扔掉 save Earth拯救地球protect our environment保护环境交通工具类:bus公共汽车, car小汽车, boat小船, ship轮船, taxi出租车,plane/airplane飞机, train火车, jeep吉普车, motorcar摩托车, bike自行车国家类:China中国, America美国,German德国.Canada加拿大,Australia澳大利亚,Japan日本England英国, Egypt埃及, Brazil巴西, South Korea韩国, North Korea朝鲜, Poland 波兰, New Zealand新西兰,France法国, Argentina阿根廷, Holland荷兰, Vietnam 越南, India印度, Italy意大利, Greece意大利, Mexico墨西哥, Russia俄罗斯, Sweden瑞典, Norway挪威, Spain西班牙 ,Switzerland瑞士, Thailand泰国, South Africa南非身体部位:head头, foot脚, leg大腿, tooth牙齿, hand手, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, nose鼻子, mouth 嘴巴, face脸, arm手臂,back背, neck脖子,stomach胃, throat咽喉,heart心, knee 膝盖, finger手指, toe脚趾, hair头发,beard胡子,elbow肘,常用形容词 (adj.)friendly有好的 shy 害羞的 lazy 懒惰的serious严重的outgoing 外向的generous 大方的talented 有才能的nervous 紧张的 hard-working努力的kind-hearted 热心的 gentle温柔的 polite 礼貌的confident 有自信的brave 勇敢的 strong健壮的active积极活跃的 quiet安静的lovely可爱的cute逗人喜爱的beautiful漂亮的 handsome 英俊的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的sweet甜的fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的tired疲劳的exciting兴奋的angry生气的bored/boring无聊的sad忧愁的right对的 hungry饥饿的colourful色彩鲜艳的cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的healthy健康的useful有用的proud骄傲的helpful 乐于助人的 Polluted 污染的 foolish 愚蠢的 humorous 幽默的 noisy 烦躁的 important 重要的popular流行的 successful 成功的patient 耐心的 blind瞎的 asleep 熟睡的deaf 聋的simple 简单的abroad国外的delicious美味的wonderful精彩的 difficult 难的 careful 仔细的broken烂的 moving 感人的 comfortable 舒适的 weak 弱的、差的 harmful 有害的balanced 平衡的 hopeful 满怀希望(二)常用动词常用动词7Aown 拥有 discuss讨论 fail(考试)不及格 collect 收集 arrive/ reach 到达spend 花费 hold举行、抱着、拿着 argue…with 与某人争吵 show展示、出示、给..看 stare at盯着 steal偷 follow跟随 ring铃响 hurry (up)匆忙、赶快 report 举报complete /finish完成 hurt受伤 discover发现 obey the rules服从、遵守规律 allow允许 cross the road穿过、横过马路 lie 躺在invent发明 decide 决定create创造 receive 收到、接到 rise上升 fall跌倒、下降 sell 卖 find找到、发现 protect 保互,保卫 land登陆 trust 信任、信赖 shine照耀 hit 撞击 attack 袭击 hide躲藏 believe相信 build建造 provide提供 repair修理常用动词7ARelax放松 send寄给、发送 warn 警告 join加入 pass传递 communicate交流 burn 烧毁 destroy 摧毁 waste浪费 produce生产 lead 引领 smell闻 close关闭 move 移动 cover覆盖 hate讨厌 knock敲 break 、broke、broken打破 blow 吹 drop掉下常用动词8AAccept 接受 admit 承认 breathe 呼吸 cause 造成、引起 consider 考虑divide 分开 enter 进来 express 表达 hang 悬挂 hold 容纳 include 包括invite 邀请 link 连接 litter 乱扔 pay 付费 prepare 准备 pretend假装promise 承偌答应 pull 拉 push推 punish 惩罚 reduce减少 return归还search 搜查 succeed 成功、达到目的 suggest 建议提议 touch 触摸 type 打字常用动词8BEncourage 鼓励 support支持 admire崇拜 miss思念 retire退休 allow允许aplolgize 道歉 fail 失败 play jokes 开玩笑 beat 打败 wonder 想知道 sign 签名 realize 认识到 expect 期望 revise 复习 insist 坚持 guess 猜测 prevent 阻止常用动词9 A、BRemind 提醒 avoid 避免 stare at 盯着看 repeat 重复 appreciate 赏析 depend 取决于 mind 介意 ring 给…打电话 feed 饲养 solve 解决 force 强迫 Kiss 吻 cheer 欢呼 obey 服从 shut 关闭 survive 生存 copy 模仿 own 拥有hire 雇佣 injure受伤 publish 出版。

英语口语常用单词3000

英语口语常用单词3000

英语口语常用单词3000英语口语在日常生活中扮演着至关重要的角色,是连接全球的桥梁。

对于学习者来说,掌握一定量的常用单词是提高口语表达能力的关键之一。

在本文中,我们将介绍3000个常用的英语口语单词,帮助您更好地应对不同场景的交流。

一、人物1.人 - person2.孩子 - child3.女人 - woman4.男人 - man5.朋友 - friend6.家庭 - family7.父母 - parents8.兄弟 - brother9.姐妹 - sister10.儿子 - son二、物品1.食物 - food2.饮料 - drink3.水 - water4.餐具 - utensil5.家具 - furniture6.衣服 - clothes7.鞋子 - shoes8.电脑 - computer9.手机 - phone10.书 - book三、地点1.家 - home2.学校 - school3.公园 - park4.商店 - store5.医院 - hospital6.饭馆 - restaurant7.礼堂 - auditorium8.图书馆 - library9.公交站 - bus station10.地铁站 - subway station四、动词1.去 - go2.来 - come3.看 - look4.听 - listen5.说 - speak6.吃 - eat7.喝 - drink8.睡 - sleep9.学习 - study10.工作 - work五、形容词1.漂亮 - beautiful2.聪明 - smart3.勇敢 - brave4.开心 - happy5.难过 - sad6.紧张 - nervous7.累 - tired8.饥饿 - hungry9.渴 - thirsty10.忙碌 - busy六、日常用语1.你好 - hello2.再见 - goodbye3.谢谢 - thank you4.对不起 - sorry5.没关系 - It’s okay6.请 - please7.是的 - yes8.不是 - no9.祝你好运 - good luck10.很高兴见到你 - nice to meet you七、情绪1.爱 - love2.恐惧 - fear3.愤怒 - anger4.快乐 - joy5.担心 - worry6.惊讶 - surprise7.嫉妒 - envy8.平静 - calm9.悲伤 - sorrow10.希望 - hope……在日常的英语口语交流中,这些常用单词会频繁出现,熟练掌握这些单词将有助于您更流利地表达自己的想法和情感。

英语口语必备2000词汇表

英语口语必备2000词汇表

英语口语必备2000词汇表2014年英语口语必备2000词汇表亲爱的各位同学,你只需要熟练背诵以下2000个英语分类词汇,即可轻松确保获得雅思口语单项6分以上的分数。

你也可以轻松实现与老外的自由交谈。

目录1、姓名与个人介绍2、教育背景3、家庭4、天气5、职业6、环境污染7、语言8、科技9、地点与城市10、公园11、广告12、交通运输13、移民与留学14、音乐15、图书馆16、住宅17、体育与健身18、旅游19、业余时间20、食品与烹饪21、宠物22、婚礼庆典23、朋友24、年龄代沟25、电影电视26、购物27、社会问题姓名与个人介绍确认confirm市city全名full name直辖市municipality姓surname/last/family name 县county名first name住宅电话home phone身份证明identification/ID专区prefecture出生地birth place自治区autonomous region笔名pen name民族;国籍nationality别名alias目前住址current address姓名name国籍citizenship英寸inch (in.)籍贯native place英尺feet (ft.)邮政编码postal code厘米centimeter双重国籍duel citizenship街street健康状况health condition路road健康状况health区district(身体)极佳excellent门牌house number近视short-sighted胡同,巷lane远视far-sighted年龄age身份证ID card身高height会长president血型bloodtype副会长vice-president体重weight理事director地址address常务理事standing director生于(地点/时间)born in/at社团society永久住址permanent address协会association生日birthday秘书长secretary-general出生日期birthdate研究会research society省province坦率的frank温柔体贴的gentle and understanding 好学的hardworking理性的rational守信的faithful谦虚的modest有独立性的independent勤劳的industrious友善的,慈祥的kind, nice个性personality聪明的smart正直的upright性格character教育背景义务教育compulsory schooling必修课程compulsory / required course / subject 幼儿园kindergarten学前的pre-school专业major小学primary / elementary school大一新生freshman中学secondary / high school大二学生sophomore初中junior high school大三学生junior高中senior high school大四学生senior技校technical school毕业生graduate商业学校business school教学日school day理工学校polytechnic假期school holiday本科生undergraduate研讨班seminar研究生postgraduate课间休息break学位degree义务教育compulsory education学分credit普及教育to extend education文学学士BA ( Bachelor of Arts)发展教育to develop education理学学士BS(Bachelor of Science)初等教育primary/elementary education文学硕士MA(Master of Arts)理学硕士MSc (Master of Science)中等教育secondary education工商管理硕士MBA( Master of Business Administration) 公共管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 寄宿学校boarding school博士学位Doctoral degree公立学校state school导师supervisor男女同校的学校co-educational school奖学金scholarship男女分校的学校single sex school学位论文thesis助学金educational grants博士论文、学术演讲dissertation奖学金scholarship基础课程basic course走读生day-student专业课程specialized course补习生make-up class数学mathematics体操,体育gymnastics历史,历史学history代数algebra几何学geometry地理学geography生物学biology化学chemistry物理学physics文学literature社会学sociology心理学psychology哲学philosophy工程(学)engineering机械工程学mechanical engineering 电子工程学electronic engineering 土木工程civil engineering医学,内科学medicine社会科学social science农业agriculture天文学astronomy经济学economics政治,政治学politics生物化学biochemistry人类学anthropology语言学linguistics会计学accounting法学law财政学finance大众传播学mass-communication 新闻业,新闻学journalism建筑,建筑学architecture商业管理business administration 学院institute委员会commission学生会student union设备facility学期semester评估assessment学期,专业术语,条款term成人教育adult education免试入学制open admission履历curriculum vitae简历resume预备的preparatory研究生院graduate school夜大、函大open university实地调查,现场工作fieldwork文理学院School of Arts and Sciences 旁听生auditor/guest student住宿生boarder母校alma mater学位degree证书certificate资格qualification专家expert顾问consultant教职员工的总称faculty助教teaching assistant学校分院长,系主任dean校长principal / president协调人coordinator讲师lecturer副教授associate professor校辅导员school counselor职业指导官career advisor导师adviser / mentor名誉校长chancellor毕业评估graduation appraisal毕业典礼graduation ceremony / commencement 毕业证书diploma,graduation certificate附中attached middle school技校technical school理工学院/科技大学polytechnic推荐信letter of recommendation担保人,赞助人sponsor拨款,授予物grant贷款loan学费tuition研究生奖学金fellowship新生熟悉情况orientation注册,入学enrollment登记,报到register / enroll学生会办公室student union开学典礼opening ceremony娱乐中心recreation center申请表application form图书单book list确认give confirmation会议室conference room投影仪overhead projector出勤attendance免修exemption重考,补考resit报告report书目,索引,文献bibliography家庭核心家庭core family子女人数number of children三口之家a family of three四兄弟排行老二the second of four brother监护人guardian人们folks小子boy,kid孝顺的孩子filial child婴儿infant包办婚姻arranged marriage学步的小孩,年轻人toddler/young man 丁克家庭DINK (double income and no kid)未成年人minor青少年adolescent直系亲属immediate family个性、性格personality关系密切的close-knit血统、家系lineage和谐的harmonious兄弟姐妹sibling/brother and sister退休retire父亲的,像父亲的paternal善于交际的sociable母亲的,像母亲的maternal姻亲in-laws兄弟般的,友爱的fraternal尚未出世的one-on-the-way后裔,子孙descendant继父step-father遗传,一串特征heredity养父foster father独生子女家庭family with only one child家庭状况family status已婚married少子女家庭small family未婚single多子女家庭large family/family with many children 离异divorced分居separated退休人员retired people配偶(指夫或妻)配偶spouse夫妇couple单一的,单身的single孙子,孙辈grandchildren孙子,外孙grandson孙女,外孙女granddaughter祖父grandfather祖母grandmother曾祖父great-grandfather曾祖母great-grandmother女婿son-in-law儿媳daughter-in-law岳父(公公)father-in-law岳母(婆婆)mother-in-law妯娌sister-in-law养父foster father养母foster mother养子adopted son养女adopted daughter伯父,叔父,姨丈uncle姑妈,伯母,舅妈aunt侄子,外甥nephew侄女,甥女niece堂兄弟姊妹cousin世系,血统descent(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代辈offspring 继承人,后嗣heir傲慢的,自大的arrogant宠坏,溺爱spoil不切实际的,不实在的unrealistic天真的,无知的innocent(~of)顽皮的,淘气的,不听话的naughty独立自主的,不受约束的independent无关紧要的,冷漠的indifferent养育,抚育,培养foster指导,领导guidance沟通,传达,沟通communicate负面榜样negative role model隔离的,孤立的isolated孤独的,孤僻的solitary好奇的,求知的curious激发兴趣stimulate interest温和的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentle机灵的,有独创性的ingenious爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的intelligent善于创造的,有发明才能的inventive仁慈的;好心肠的kind-hearted有根据的,有学习动力的motivated有秩序的,整齐的,整洁的orderly性情和蔼的,性情温和的sweet-tempered能适应的,适应性强的adaptable提防的,警惕的,机灵的alert和谐的,协调的,和睦的harmonious婚姻关系marital relationships晚婚late marriage不要子女的家庭DINK family (double income no kid) 同等的人,同龄人peer误入歧途go astray被动的,消极的passive厌学的be tired of learning归属感sense of belonging安全security担心,牵挂care about有价值count养育,教育nurture信任,信赖trust支撑,维持,赡养,忍受support影响,感化,有影响的人(或事)influence尊敬,敬重respect浸,泡,浸透soak价值,估价,评价value鼓励,怂恿encourage个性,个人的特性individuality教导,命令,指示instruct慢慢地灌输instill使内在化internalize肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的positive 环境,外界environment底部,基础,根据地base保证,担保,使安全ensure抱怨,悲叹,控诉complain传达,信息,交通,通讯communication亲密intimacy敌意,恶意,不友善hostility宽容,忍受,容忍tolerance鼓励,奖励encouragement赏识,鉴赏,感激appreciate接受,容忍,赞同acceptance信任,信念,宗教信仰faith赞誉,承认,重视recognition天气大气atmosphere雪snow气候climate雷thunder自然力量(风、雨)elements阵风gustywind气温temperature风wind天气暖,热to be warm, to be hot 薄雾mist天气冷to be cold云cloud季节season阴霾haze霜frost雨rain冰雹hail暴雨downpour暴风雨,暴风雪storm台风typhoon暴风雨tempest阵雨shower闪电lightning大风gale陆风landwind微风breeze飓风hurricane浓雾fog旋风龙卷风cyclone露水dew降雪,降雪量snowfall梅雨intermittent drizzles in the rainy season 细雨drizzle微风breeze湿气,潮湿,湿度humidity(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结freeze冰冻的,严寒的freezing干旱,缺乏drought温和的,温柔的mild湿气,潮湿的damp闷热的muggy寒冷的chilly热带的,热情的tropical有节制的,适度的,(气候)温和的temperate 舒适的comfortable大陆的,大陆性的continental季节的,季节性的,周期性的seasonal过敏的,反感的allergic魔力的,不可思议的magic职业事业career奖金bonus职业profession日常工作routine work人才talent国营企业state enterprise退休retire外商投资企业foreign-funded enterprise新手green-hand职业培训vocational training集体企业Collective enterprise加班work overtime兼职part-time job工作狂workaholic高薪工作highly-paid job平衡家庭和工作balance work and family合资企业joint-venture职业女性career woman股份制企业share-holding corporation公司corporation个体户self-employed性别歧视的gender-biased全职full-time job职位空缺vacant position低薪工作low-paid job求职job hunting前途prospects工作安排和待遇job arrangement and benefit工作压力working pressure顾客customer薪水salary升值promotion工资wage招待员,传达员receptionist打字员typist程序师,程序规划员programmer女记事员office girl公务员public servant飞行员,领航员,引水员pilot出版者,发行人publisher美术设计graphic designer秘书,书记secretary警察policeman新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人journalist 编辑,编者editor口译人员,翻译员,讲解员interpreter主任,主管,导演director摄影师photographer学者scholar翻译者translator(长篇)小说家novelist剧作家playwright语言学家linguist植物学家botanist经济学者,经济学家economist化学家,药剂师chemist科学家scientist哲学家,哲人philosopher政治家,政客politician物理学者physicist考古学家archaeologist地质学者geologist数学家mathematician生物学家biologist动物学家zoologist生理学者physiologist艺术家,画家artists画家painter音乐家musician作家,作曲家,设计者composer歌手singer设计家,制图师designer(制作女服或童装的)裁缝dressmaker 美容师beautician模特儿model职员,办事员clerk广告文编写人,撰稿人copywriter演出人,(电影)制片人producer新闻广播员,新闻评论广播员newscaster 建筑师architect城市设计师civil planner土木技师civil engineer配药者,药剂师pharmacist导游tour guide牙科医生dentist会计(员),会计师accountant职责duty自我实现self-fulfillment富有挑战的challenging骨干backbone苛求的demanding任命appoint白领white collar协调coordinate负责in charge of雇佣employ职责responsibility代表represent常规routine解雇fire解雇sack雇佣hire压力pressure刺激的stimulating训练,培养train老板boss(靠出卖作品为生的)自由艺术家,自由作家freelance 跳槽job-hopping夜班night work倒班shift work高级的senior低级的junior加班overtime招聘recruit工资salary请假on leave履历resume前景prospect赏识recognition令人满意的rewarding工作头衔title高级主管人员executive辞职,服从resignation辞职quit提拔,晋升为promote服从、顺从submit职业、生涯career位置position援助,帮助assist满意satisfaction野心,雄心ambitions表现,为人conduct人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resource Department营销部Sales Department产品开发部Product Development Department 公关部Public Relations Department市场部Marketing财会部Finance采购部Purchasing(Procurement) Department 售后服务部After-sale Service Department品管部Quality Control Department不满意的unsatisfied得不到认同receive no recognition放弃give up感到满意的satisfied工作满意度job satisfaction工作前景job prospects回报好的rewarding紧迫的pressing具有挑战性challenging苛求的demanding令人筋疲力尽的exhausted满意的工作satisfactory job满足be content with挖掘个人潜力tap one's potential无聊的boring有压力的stressed自我实现self-fulfillment, self-realization 满足be content with知足常乐A content mind,a content life环境污染造林afforestation适于居住的,可居住的inhabitable干涸,枯竭dry up忽视neglect淡水,湖水fresh water不足,缺乏shortage下水道,污水sewage污染物质pollutant经济制裁措施financial disincentive制定法律和法规lay down laws and regulations子孙,后代offspring(动植物的)生活环境habitat(生命等)有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的endangered [生】自然选择,物竞天择说natural selection 【植】植被vegetation肮脏的,凌乱的messy肮脏的squalid白色污染white pollution保存conserve报复take revenge on濒于on the brink of补救性措施remedial measure不负责任的irresponsible不洁的,污秽的filthy不可抵抗的irresistible不可缺少的indispensable采伐森林deforestation耻辱,丢脸的人(或事),玷污disgrace传染病infectious disease存在,生存exist存在,生活existence激励的incentive都市化urbanization肥沃的,富饶的fertile废物处理waste disposal耕地arable land工业化的industrialized归咎于put the blame on规则regulation过分开发over-exploit过滤filter洪水,水灾flood化学物质chemical substance环境保护论者,环境论者environmentalist 环境恶化environment deterioration环境控制environmental control荒地,未开垦地wasteland灰尘,尘埃dust恢复,修复,重建restore毁坏,破坏demolish毁坏devastate毁坏devastation开垦荒地land clearing砍倒cut down垃圾废物garbage垃圾vt.乱丢litter灭绝,逐渐消失die out能源短缺energy shortage破坏者destroyer燃料fuel人口密集的densely-populated沙暴sandstorm商业利益commercial interest社会进化social evolution生态平衡ecological balance生态学ecology生物圈biosphere生物所能分解的biodegradable胜利,成功triumph食物链food chain净化purify使受挫折的事物disincentive适应自然adjust to nature适于耕种的,可耕种的tillable受害人,牺牲品victim水土流失soil erosion酸雨acid rain损失惨重的disastrous天然资源natural resources威胁threaten温室效应greenhouse effect折磨,使苦恼plague污秽的,肮脏的,令人厌恶的nasty污秽的,肮脏的grimy污秽的begrimed污染contaminate污水处理sewage treatment污水净化sewage purification无法忍受的,难耐的intolerable无知,不知ignorance吸收,吸引absorb牺牲sacrifice现代化modernization相互依赖的,互助的interdependent 消毒剂disinfectant消失,消灭extinction拥塞congestion用尽,耗尽exhaust有毒的,中毒的toxic有毒的poisonous有害的,使人苦恼的baneful战胜,克服overcome征服,战胜,克服(困难等) conquer致癌物cancer-causing agent致癌物质carcinogen致命的疾病fatal disease种类species重复利用recycle重建,改造reconstruct重新造林reforestation自然,自然界nature自然资源短缺shortage of natural resources不可再生的nonrenewable不卫生的unsanitary采取强有利的措施take stronger and harsher measures 城市垃圾urban garbage废物处理技术waste disposal technology废物管理法规waste management laws分解,腐烂decomposition分解break down分类classify环保材料environmentally-friendly materials环境恶化environmental degradation环境污染environmental contamination可以再度使用的reusable快餐店fast food outlets垃圾的收集和处理litter collection and disposal垃圾分类garbage classification垃圾焚烧发电厂a garbage burning power plant垃圾填埋场,垃圾掩埋法,垃圾landfill垃圾填埋场landfill sites浪费资源be wasteful of resources立法,法律的制定(或通过)legislation破坏环境ruin the environment一次性的包装和用品disposable packaging and items 一次性的餐具disposable dishware/cutlery一次性用品disposable items, disposable products语言普通话Mandarin交流communicate英语狂(非常喜欢学习英语的人)English-mania 学习的能力learning power交际活动communicative activities出版物publication社会压力social pressure语调tone赚钱的能力earning capacity语法grammar具有竞争能力的competitive课程curriculum中国加入世贸组织China joining the WTO具有双语能力的bilingual流传广泛的widespread找到好工作getting a good job外贸foreign trade科技工业革命industrial revolution耗尽枯竭exhaustion环境environment环境恶化environment deterioration 辉煌的glorious机器人,遥控设备robot机械化,机动化mechanization家庭电器household appliances家务管理housekeeping家务杂事chore见多识广的informed精神生活spiritual well-being久坐的,沉积的sedentary就近的,敏捷的handy科学发现scientific discovery科学知识scientific knowledge克隆cloning能源短缺energy shortage奇迹的,不可思议的miraculous前进,进步,发展advancement前进advance前进go ahead全球变暖global warming全球的,全世界的global人工智能artificial intelligence人类mankind天然资源natural resources自动化的automatic自给自足的self-sufficient自动化系统automated systems自动控制,自动操作automation自动生产automation production生产自动化manufacturing automation 水电站wind power station太阳能solar energy以电脑为基础的computer-based永不枯竭的inexhaustible工业自动化industrial automation能源energy resources三维的3-dimensional生产自动化manufacturing automation 手工制品handmade products风力发电站water power station编程programming智能科技intelligence technology神经网络neural network神经细胞,神经元neuron生物学上biologically实际应用practical application自动包装auto packaging自动化生产线automated assembly line 机器,机械machinery机器控制系统machine control system机器人技术robotics机械装置mechanical device降低成本lower the cost降低风险lower the risks模拟世界analog world地点与城市地形地貌landscape花园城市garden city风土人情people and customs国际大都市international metropolis人口稠密with a large population风景名胜places of interest / tourist attractions文化,经济,科技,金融,中心the center of culture y /economy / technology / finance 历史history产业,产品businesses /industries /products商业中心commercial center寺庙temple大/小/中等城市big / small / medium-sized city电视塔TV tower城墙walls海滨城市coastal city市政厅city hall古老的城市ancient city使……坐落于,位于locate展现,展开,位于lie使位于,使处于situate位于sit海岸的,沿海的coastal多小山的,多坡的,陡的hilly内陆的,国内的inland平原,草原plain盆,盆地basin平坦的,扁平的flat远古的,旧的ancient混合blend紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的compact文化的cultural异国情调的,外来的,奇异的exotic 财政的,金融的financia杰出的industrious工业的,产业的industrial首都,主要都市,都会metropolis 流行的,时髦的fashionable赞扬,歌颂,称赞praise追踪,回溯,探索trace观光事业,游览tourism公园放松身心to relax one's body and minds 丰富知识enrich one's knowledge公园道路parkway户外活动outdoor activity家庭活动family activity educational教育性的educational散步take a brisk walk体育活动physical activity退休的retired玩得开心have fun消遣,娱乐pastime新鲜空气fresh air有氧运动aerobic exercise有益的,教育性的instructive娱乐的entertaining展览exhibition植物园botanical garden野炊picnic聚会get-together昂贵的financially costly保护conserve, protect必要性necessity不可弥补的损失irreparable damage不能挽回的irreparable丛林jungles大规模的土地开发large-scale land clearing繁荣,茂盛flourish环保政策environmentally friendly policies环境保护environmental protection毁林deforestation经济利益economic interests景点tourist attraction可持续性发展sustainable development可更新的,可恢复的renewable旅游胜地tourist resort灭绝die out铺张浪费浪费squander, be extravagant, be profuse in 栖息地habitats栖息地被毁habitat destruction商业化commercialization奢侈luxury生存survival生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecosystem生物creature使和谐reconcile适者生存survival of the fittest维护,保护safeguard野生动植物保护wild life preservation野生生物资源保护wildlife conservation依赖,依靠depend upon娱乐公园amusement park植物plant主题公园theme park自然景观natural scenery自然选择,物竞天择说natural selection广告广告媒体advertisement media黑白广告black and white advertisement 漂浮广告floating logo旗帜广告banner全屏广告full screen advertisement网上广告online advertisement文字链接广告text link(电视节目中间插播的)广告commercial 都市风景cityscape劝诱induce被动地passively被困于,被困扰be beset with被阻止的,不通的,中断的interrupted编造的fictitious不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle不可缺少的,绝对必要的indispensable不能想象的,难以相信的inconceivable不正当的竞争unhealthy competition插入insert插入人们的正常生活to interfere in people's normal life 成为牺牲品fall victim to诚实,完整性integrity诚实的,说实话的truthful充斥着广告thick with commercials and advertisement 传达convey传递信息to deliver messages纯洁性purity促销sales promotion错误的,无信义的false错误的信息wrong message打断to interrupt打扰的,插入的intrusive单调的,无变化的monotonous抵御resist跟风follow suit购物狂shopaholics顾客的利益in customers' interests广告的海洋 a flood of advertisements广告牌billboard广告业,广告advertising广告业the advertising industry夸大,夸张exaggerate盲从follow like sheep没有远见的short-sighted媒体media名牌famous brand铺张浪费extravagance and waste铺张浪费的消费习惯wasteful consumerism 普及popularize欺骗deceive欺骗大众trick the public日用品commodity商品goods商品merchandise推销产品promote products违反事实flying in the face of truth无所不在的omnipresent误传的,不如实叙述的misrepresented误导的misleading吸引人的appealing洗脑brainwashing诱惑temptation支配,占主要地位dominate控制不住购买欲望的人compulsive consumer 制造业者,厂商manufacturer质量差low quality转嫁transfer转嫁到shift on to装饰ornament, decoration自夸boast交通运输交通工具,车辆vehicle空气污染air pollution汽车automobile交通堵塞traffic congestion人力车rickshaw交通堵塞traffic jam小巴minibus交通事故traffic accident渡船ferry交通警察traffic police飞行器aircraft交通信号灯traffic lights航天飞机space shuttle交通标志traffic sign航空母舰aircraft carrier交通管制traffic control双层巴士double-decker bus交通法规highway code(美)地铁subway交通安全岛traffic island refuge(英)地铁underground交通部Ministry of Communications (法)地铁metro有毒气体poisonous fume机场airport高速公路freeway污染pollution高速交通工具rapid高速火车bullet train斑马线zebra stripes西二环路the west second circle road 交通干线artery traffic主干道trunk road车行道carriage-way超速over-speed, excessive speed辅助车道lane auxiliary超速行驶speeding双车道two-way traffic超车道overtaking road自行车通行cyclists only繁忙的交通heavy traffic单行道one way only收费运输charged traffic窄路narrow road空中交通air traffic潮湿路滑slippery when wet封锁交通barring traffic陡坡steep hill客运passenger traffic不平整路rough road繁忙的运输dense traffic弯路curve / bend road联运direct traffic连续弯路winding road国内运输domestic traffic之字路double bend road货运fright traffic道路交叉点road junction港口交通harbor traffic十字路cross road交通规则traffic regulation左/右转turn left / right路标guide post靠左/右keep left / right里程碑milestone慢驶slow停车标志mark car stop速度speed红绿灯traffic light速度限制speed limit自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light 恢复速度resume speed红/绿/黄灯red / green / amber light禁止通行no through traffic交通岗traffic post此路不通blocked岗亭police box不准驶入no entry打手势pantomime不准超越keep in line; no overhead单行线single line不准掉头no turns双程线dual carriage-way让车道passing bay交通规则traffic regulation里程碑milestone自行车道bikeway超速excessive speed速度限制speed limit禁止通行no through traffic封锁的blocked不准驶入no entry回路loop安全岛safety island停车处parking place私人车停车处private car park不准停车restricted stop不准滞留restricted waiting临街停车parking on-street街外停车parking off-street交通堵塞traffic jam,congestion执照被记违章endorsed on driving license 危险驾驶dangerous driving追尾rear-end collision疲劳驾驶fatigue driving闯红灯run red light酒后驾驶drink driving强行超车dangerous lane change移民与留学移民immigrate挑战challenges稳定的政局stable politics长期目标overall goals短期计划short-term plans膳食accommodation继续生存survival满足的content自我发展self-development实现梦想fulfill one's dream独一无二的机会unique opportunity有冒险精神的adventurous体验生活experience life着迷的obsessed职业的前途career prospect权力大的high-powered有挑战的challenging交新朋友making new friends文化适应cultural adaptation改善生活条件improve living standards事业心重的career-minded语言障碍language barrier不满足的dissatisfied文化差异cultural differences爱好hobby本地语音local accent不同的教育研究体系different system of education and research 沉浸immerse调整adjustment, adjust to仿效emulate感情脆弱的sentimental感情交流emotional exchanges坚强的意志strong willpower兼职part-time job交朋友make friends with进行特殊的疗法undergo specialtherapies经济负担financial burden沮丧,消沉depression开放的open-minded乐观的optimistic歧视discrimination气馁的,沮丧的downcast请教,咨询consult势利的人snob适应,调节adjust to适应文化acculturate文化震惊cultural shock习惯get used to消遣pastime兴高采烈地in high spirits寻求专业的建议和治疗seek professional advice and treatment 压力strain疑惑confused优越,高傲superiority愉快的,高兴的cheerful在食堂吃饭eat in the university cafeteria遭遇to encounter住宿accommodation, boarding自卑inferiority音乐民间音乐folk music振奋人心的stimulating摇滚乐rock and roll说唱rap流行音乐popular music音乐人musician爵士乐jazz版权copyright说唱rap抓住grab轻音乐light music爵士乐jazz古典音乐classical music说唱音乐rap乡村与西部音乐country and western music 作曲家composer歌迷fan / groupy领唱lead a chorus演唱会concert合唱chorus旋律melody无伴奏合唱a cappella节奏rhythm a合奏ensemble怀旧的nostalgic伴奏accompaniment偶像idol/icon独奏solo给人以安慰的soothing合唱chorus具有表现力的expressive拍子beat音乐会concert歌词lyrics歌剧opera经纪人agent摇滚乐rock充满激情的passionate布鲁斯blues指挥conductor传统音乐traditional music舞曲dancing music校园歌曲campus song民族音乐national music民歌folk song艺术歌曲art song交响乐,交响曲symphony卡拉OK caraoke / karaoke忧郁的black, blue, dumpish, dusky 充满活力的energetic悦耳的pleasant作曲者,作曲家composer专辑album喇叭,号,管horn小号,小喇叭trumpet号角,军号bugle口琴mouth organa小提琴violin中提琴viola大提琴cello竖琴harp吉他guitar电吉他electric guitar萨克斯管saxophone一套现代鼓modern drum hit钢琴piano手风琴accordion图书馆目录catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects) 种类category把……借出来charge out登记并借出check out分类classification只读不借closed reserved期限date slip/deadline/date of expiry借书台delivery desk/circulation desk应付费due在书库里in circulation期刊、日报journal借出lend图书馆长librarian借书卡library card/admission card报纸newspaper不外借not for circulation在书架上on the shelf开架/闭架书库open/closed shelves过期并交罚款overdue and pay a fine定期刊物periodical(magazines and journals) 续借renew预借reserve/book及时归还return in time卡片目录card catalogues电脑终端computer terminals数字信息digital information数字媒体digital medium数字技术digital technology电子数据库electronic database电子版本electronic version图书馆服务library service可移动的图书馆movable library新发明new innovation在线图书online book在线目录online catalogues逐步淘汰phase out传统图书馆traditional libraries虚拟图书馆virtual library废寝忘食to forget about meals and sleep获取知识to obtain knowledge寻求知识to seek for knowledge安静的环境quiet environment积累知识accumulate knowledge书虫book worm脑力工作brain work思路清晰clearing thinking培养准确性develop accuracy培养阅读速度develop reading speed泛读extensive learning找到特定的信息find specific information个人学习individual study精读intensive learning扫读scanning跳读skimming跳读skim through自学study by oneself国家图书馆library national市图书馆library municipal大众图书馆public library学校图书馆school library儿童图书馆children's library借书证reader's card, admission card开架式open shelves闭架式closed shelves发达的图书馆系统well-developed library system通过阅读得到答案work out an answer for oneself by reading大学图书馆college library, university library, academic library 开放时间opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service住宅居住区residential quarters衣柜wardrobe公寓flat双层床bunk bed单层公寓single-storey house 梳妆台dressing table多层建筑multi-storey building 茶几tea table别墅villa书架bookshelf房地产real estate鱼缸fish tank车库garage吊灯pendent lamp客厅living room盆栽potted plant餐厅dining room壁灯wall lamps浴室bathroom水槽sink书房study洗脸盆wash basin壁橱closet浴缸tub地下室cellar下水道sewer窗沿windowsill阁楼attic五斗柜chest of drawers走廊aisle陈列柜display cabinet管道pipeline打地基to lay the foundations摩天大楼skyscraper排房terraced house平房ranch house, single-story house城市规划town planning, city planning城市居民townsman,citizen城市生活city life城市生活的townie城镇特有的townish厨房kitchen建筑风格building style经典建筑classical architecture精心的布局ingenious layout欧洲风格European style欧洲古典式建筑European classical architecture 日式风格Japanese style西方文化影响influence of western culture园林建筑garden architecture体育与健身慢跑jogging体育馆stadium游泳swimming健身器械exercise equipment球类运动playing ball games运动场playground登山mountain climbing可望取胜者favourite滑冰skating无取胜希望者outsider滑雪skiing冠军赛,锦标赛championship打太极拳practise taiji quan冠军champion有氧运动aerobics纪录record自行车运动cycling纪录创造者record holder健康饮食keep a healthy diet运动场stadium劳逸结合keep balance of work and rest 跑道track远足hike圈ring健身俱乐部health club / fitness center 场地ground, field游泳池swimming pool(足球、橄榄球)场地pitch健身房gym网球场court队team, side领队guide业余运动员,爱好者amateur教练,技术指导instructor运动员contestant, competitor, player 健康良好be in good health迷,爱好者enthusiast, fan健康不佳be in poor health田径运动track-and-field乒乓球table tennis羽毛球badminton足球football象棋chess台球biliiards水球water polo跳水diving划皮艇canoeing骑自行车运动cycle racing曲棍球hockey橄榄球rugby篮球basketball网球tennis高尔夫球golf世界大学生运动会the Universidad 锦标赛(联赛)tournament冠军称号championship体育馆gymnasium篮球场basketball court排球场volleyball court平局a tie裁判referee拉拉队cheering section创新innovation刺激物stimulant减压relieve stress毅力perseverance。

英语日常口语常用词汇及短语分类汇总

英语日常口语常用词汇及短语分类汇总

英语日常口语常用词汇及短语分类汇总1.人物与关系人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they关系词:whose, who, whom, what, which, whatever2.食物与餐饮食物:food, meal, dish, cuisine饮料:drink, beverage, liquor, wine餐具:tableware, dish, fork, knife, spoon厨房:kitchen, cooker, oven, fryer3.购物与消费购物场所:store, shop, mall, market商品:product, item, goods, merchandise品牌:brand, label, maker价格:price, cost, fee折扣:discount, sale, promotion支付:payment, cash, card, check4.出行与交通交通工具:transportation, vehicle, means of transportation 路线:route, direction, way票务:ticket, reservation, fare安全:safe, secure, hazard-free环保:environmentally-friendly, eco-friendly5.日常生活家庭:family, home, household个人用品:personal effects, belongings住宅:house, apartment, dwelling社区:community, neighbourhood城市:city, town, urban area6.学习与工作学校:school, university, institute of learning专业:major, field of study学习用品:stationery, school supplies职业:occupation, profession, career公司:company, enterprise, firm7.娱乐与休闲娱乐场所:recreation ground, amusement park, entertainment center 项目:activity, program, event体验:experience, sensation, feel社交:socialize, interact, mingle情感:emotion, feeling, sentiment8.其他常见词汇动物:animal, beast, creature植物:plant, flora, vegetation季节:season, time of year, climate节日:festival, holiday, occasion。

英语口语词汇大全

英语口语词汇大全

英语口语词汇大全一、日常生活类。

1. Hello [həˈləʊ] - 感叹词。

- 用法:用于打招呼。

例如:Hello, how are you today?2. Goodbye [ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ] - 感叹词。

- 用法:用于告别。

例如:Goodbye! See you tomorrow.3. Thank you [θæŋk juː] - 短语(动词 + 代词)- 用法:表达感谢。

例如:Thank you for your help.4. Please [pliːz] - 感叹词。

- 用法:用于表示礼貌的请求或要求。

例如:Please pass me the salt.5. Yes [jes] - 副词。

- 用法:表示肯定回答。

例如:Are you ready? Yes, I am.6. No [nəʊ] - 副词。

- 用法:表示否定回答。

例如:Do you like coffee? No, I don't.7. Morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] - 名词。

- 用法:指早晨。

例如:Good morning!8. Afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] - 名词。

- 用法:指下午。

例如:Good afternoon!9. Evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] - 名词。

- 用法:指晚上。

例如:Good evening!10. Night [naɪt] - 名词。

- 用法:指夜晚。

例如:Good night!11. Family [ˈfæməli] - 名词。

- 用法:指家庭、家人。

例如:My family is very big.12. Father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] - 名词。

- 用法:指父亲。

例如:My father is a kind man.13. Mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] - 名词。

- 用法:指母亲。

例如:My mother likes cooking.14. Brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] - 名词。

英语白话常用词汇回类表[精华]

英语白话常用词汇回类表[精华]

英语口语词汇归类表一、学习用品(school things)ruler(尺子)post card(明信片)comic book(漫画书)newspaper(报纸)schoolbag(书包) story-book(故事书)notebook(笔记本)math book(数学书)magazine(杂志)dictionary(词典) calendar(日历)二、人体(body)foot(脚)nose(鼻子)head(头)face(脸)hair(头发)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)ear(耳朵)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)leg(腿)tail(尾巴)tooth牙齿back后背neck脖子stomach胃throat喉咙heart心脏knee膝盖finger手指toe脚趾beard胡子三、颜色(colours)colour(颜色)red(红)blue(蓝)yellow(黄)green(绿)white(白)black(黑)pink(粉红)purple(紫)orange(橙)brown(棕)四、动物(animals)cat(猫)dog(狗)pig(猪)duck(鸭)rabbit(兔)horse(马)elephant(大象)fish(鱼)kangaroo(袋鼠) ant(蚂蚁)bird(鸟)eagle(鹰)beaver(海狸)snake(蛇)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)monkey(猴)panda(熊猫)bear(熊)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)fox(狐狸)zebra(斑马)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)goose(鹅)hen(母鸡)turkey(火鸡)lamb(小羊)sheep(绵羊)goat(山羊)cow(奶牛)donkey(驴)squid(鱿鱼)lobster(龙虾)shark(鲨鱼)seal(海豹)whale(鲸)dolphin海豚camel骆驼koala考拉penguin企鹅parrot鹦鹉ant蚂蚁mouse老鼠spider蜘蛛goldfish金鱼chimpanzee(黑猩猩)五、人物(people)friend(朋友)mother(母亲)father(父亲)sister(姐妹)brother(兄弟)uncle(叔叔,舅舅)man(男人)woman(女人)Mr(先生)Miss(小姐)lady(女士,小姐)mom(妈妈)dad(爸爸)parents(父母)grandma/grandmother(祖母,外祖母)grandpa/grandfather(祖父,外祖父)aunt(姑姑)cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)son(儿子)baby(婴儿)kid(小孩)classmate(同学)queen(女王)visitor(参观者)neighbour(邻居)principal(校长)university student(大学生)pen pal(笔友)net friend(网友)tourist(旅行者)people(人物)robot(机器人)六、职业(jobs)teacher(教师)student(学生)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)driver(司机)farmer(农民)singer(歌唱家)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家)TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(警察)salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工) baseball player(棒球运动员)assistant(售货员)reporter记者inventor发明家scientist科学家guide导游waiter男服务生waitress女服务生assistant助手businessman生意人psychologist,心理学家author作家photographer摄影师musician音乐家violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家coach教练clerk职员dentist牙科医生director导演translator翻译pilot飞行员lawyer律师sailor水手tutor家教collector收藏家七、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice(米饭)bread(面包)beef(牛肉)milk(牛奶)water(水)egg(蛋)fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐)chicken(鸡肉)honey(蜂蜜)cake(蛋糕)hot dog(热狗)hamburger(汉堡包)French fries(炸薯条)cookie(曲奇)biscuit(饼干)jam(果酱)noodles(面条)meat(肉)pork(猪肉)mutton(羊肉)vegetable(蔬菜)salad(沙拉)soup(汤)ice-cream(冰淇淋)ice(冰)Coke(可乐)juice(果汁)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)breakfast(早餐)lunch(中餐)dinner(晚餐)sandwich三明治porridge米粥cheese奶酪pancake煎饼chip薯条pizza比萨饼candy糖果gum口香糖popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力八、水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨)orange(橙)watermelon(西瓜)grape(葡萄)eggplant(茄子)green beans(青豆) tomato(西红柿)potato(土豆)peach(桃)strawberry(草莓)cucumber(黄瓜)onion(洋葱)carrot(胡萝卜) cabbage(卷心菜)mushroom蘑菇pumpkin南瓜lemon柠檬strawberry草莓lychee荔枝mango芒果olive橄榄plum李子peach桃子cherry樱桃九、服饰(clothes)jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(T恤衫)shirt(短裙子)dress(连衣裙)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤) socks(袜子)shoes(鞋子)sweater(毛衣)coat(上衣)raincoat(雨衣)shorts(短裤)sneakers(网球鞋)slippers(拖鞋)sandals(凉鞋)boots(靴子)hat(有沿的帽子)cap(便帽)sunglasses(太阳镜)tie(领带)scarf(围巾)gloves(手套)belt腰带wallet钱夹子earring耳环watch手表straw hat草帽ring戒指skate shoes运动鞋backpack背包uniform制服十、交通工具(vehicles)bike(bicycle自行车)bus(公共汽车)train(火车)boat(小船)ship(轮船)car(小汽车)taxi(出租车)jeep(吉普车)van(小货车)plane(飞机)subway(地铁)motor cycle(摩托车)十一、杂物(other things)window(窗户)door(门)desk(课桌)chair(椅子)bed(床)computer(计算机)board(写字板)fan(风扇)light(灯) teacher’s desk(讲台)picture(图画,照片)wall(墙壁)floor(地板)curtain(窗帘)trash bin(垃圾箱)closet(壁橱) mirror(镜子)end table(床头柜)present(礼物)walkman(随身听)lamp(台灯)phone(电话)sofa(沙发)shelf(书架)fridge(冰箱)table(桌子)TV(电视)air-conditioner(空调)key(钥匙)lock(锁)photo(照片)chart(图表)plate(盘子)knife(刀)fork(叉)spoon(勺子)chopsticks(筷子)pot(锅)gift(礼物)oy(玩具)doll(洋娃娃)balloon(汽球)kite(风筝)box(盒子)umbrella(伞)zipper(拉链)violin(小提琴)yo-yo(溜溜球)nest(鸟窝)toothbrush(牙刷)hole(洞)tube(管子)menu(菜单)e-card(电子贺卡)e-mail(电子邮件)medicine(药)十二、地点(locations)home(家)room(房间)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(卫生间)living room(起居室,客厅)study(书房)kitchen(厨房)classroom(教室)school(学校)park(公园)library(图书馆)post office(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院)bookstore(书店)farm(农场)zoo(动物园)garden(花园)playground(操场)canteen(食堂)teacher’s office(教师办公室)gym(体育馆)washroom(卫生间)art room(绘画教室)computer room(计算机教室)music room(音乐教室)TV room(电视机房)flat(公寓)company(公司)factory(工厂)fruit stand(水果摊)pet shop(宠物商店)nature park(自然公园)theme park(主题公园)science museum(科学博物馆)the Great Wall(长城)supermarket(超市)bank(银行)country(国家)village(乡村)city(城市)club俱乐部restaurant餐馆store商店supermarket超市library图书馆hotel酒店post office邮局bank银行garden花园beach沙滩church教堂farm农场theater戏院college大学dining room餐厅barber shop理发店gymnasium体育馆gallery画廊drugstore药店laboratory实验室mall购物中心十三、课程(classes)class(课程)Chinese(中文,汉语)English(英语)math(数学)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)art(艺术) physics(物理)chemistry(化学)biology(生物)history(历史)geography(地理)politics(政治) science(科学)sports(体育活动)十四、国家、城市(countries&cities)China/PRC(中国)American/USA(美国)UK(联合王国)England(英国)Canada/CAN(加拿大)Australia(澳大利亚)New York(纽约)London(伦敦)Sydney(悉尼)Moscow(莫斯科)Egypt埃及Brazil巴西,South Korea南韩,North Korea,北朝鲜Poland波兰,New Zealand新西兰Japan,日本France法国,Holland荷兰Vietnam,越南Russia俄罗斯Spain西班牙German德国Switzerland,瑞士Thailand泰国Greece希腊South Africa南非十五、天气(weather)cold(寒冷的)warm(温暖的)cool(凉爽的)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)hot(炎热的)rainy(下雨的)windy(有风的)cloudy(多云的)weather report(天气预报)十六、景物(nature)river(河流)lake(湖泊)stream(河、溪)forest(森林)path(路,小道)road(公路,大道)house(房子)bridge(桥)building(建筑物)rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太阳)mountain(山)sky(天空)rainbow(彩虹)wind(风)air(空气)十七、植物(plants)flower(花)grass(草)tree(树)seed(种子)plant(植物,种植)rose(玫瑰)leaf(叶子)soil(土壤)十八、星期(week)Sunday/Sun.(星期日)Monday/Mon.(星期一)Tuesday/Tue.(星期二)Wednesday/Wed.(星期三)Thursday/Thu.(星期四)Friday/Fri.(星期五)Saturday/Sat.(星期六)weekend(周末)十九、月份(months)Jan.(January一月)Feb.(February二月)Mar.(March三月)Apr.(April四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月) Aug.(August八月)Sept.(September九月)Oct.(October十月)Nov.(November十一月)Dec.(December十二月)二十、季节(seasons)spring(春)summer(夏)fall(秋)winter(冬)二十一、方位(directions)left(左边)right(右边)east(东)eastern west(西)western south(南)southern north(北)northerndirection方向centre/center中心corner(街道)拐角;角落crossing交叉(点);十字路口place地方;位置spot点;场所;地点side边;面top顶部bottom底;末端end末梢;终点front前面back后面二十二、患病(illness)have a fever(发烧)hurt(疼痛)sore(疼的)have a cold(感冒)have a toothache(牙疼)have a headache(头疼)have a sore throat(喉咙疼)have a stomachache(胃痛)二十三、数词(numbers)one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fourteen(十四)fifteen(十五)sixteen(十六)seventeen(十七)eighteen(十八)nineteen(十九)twenty(二十)thirty(三十)forty(四十)fifty(五十)sixty(六十)seventy(七十)eighty(八十)ninety(九十)hundred(百)thousand(千)million(百万)billion(十亿)dozen一打score二十first(第一)second(第二)third(第三)fourth(第四)fifth(第五)eighth(第八)ninth(第九)twelfth(第十二)twentieth(第二十)thirtieth(第三十)二十四、形容词(adj.)big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)tall(高的)short(短的,矮的)young(年轻的)old(旧的,老的)strong(健壮的) thin(瘦的)tasty(好吃的)sweet(甜的)salty(咸的)sour(酸的)favourite(最喜爱的)fresh(新鲜的)clean(干净的) tired(疲劳的)excited(兴奋的)angry(生气的,愤怒的)happy(高兴的)sad(忧愁的,悲伤的)bored(无聊的) taller(更高的)shorter(更矮的)stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的)younger(更年轻的)bigger(更大的) heavier(更重的)longer(更长的)thinner(更瘦的)smaller(更小的)fine(好的)great(很好的)heavy(重的)new(新的)fat(胖的)right(对的)hungry(饥饿的)cute(逗人喜爱的)little(小的)lovely(可爱的)colourful(色彩鲜艳的)pretty(漂亮的)cheap(便宜的)expensive(昂贵的)juicy(多汁的)tender(嫩的)healthy(健康的)ill(sick有病的)helpful(有帮助的)high(高的)easy(简单的)difficult(困难的)proud(骄傲的)better(更好的)absent缺席的active积极的actual实际的advanced先进的chemical化学的comfortable舒适的common普通的complete完全的connected有联系的constant继续不断的correct正确的cruel残忍的daily每日的dangerous危险的deaf聋的deep深的different不同的direct直接的disappointed失望的discouraged泄气的distant远的double两倍的dry干的dying垂死的eager渴望的electric电的;用电的empty空的everyday日常的exact精确的;正确的excellent极好的extra额外的famous著名的fearless不怕的;无畏的final最后的firm牢固的;坚决的flat平的;扁平的fond喜爱的foolish愚蠢的;傻的foreign外国的fortunate幸运的free空闲的;自由的freezing极冷的;冻结的frequent频繁的fresh无经验的;新鲜的gentle柔和的grand庄严的;伟大的handsome(男子)漂亮的harmful有害的harmless无害的honest诚实的;正直的hopeless没有希望的huge巨大的impossible不可能的inspiring鼓舞人心的interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的international国际的;世界的invisible看不见的large巨大的least最小的;最少的light轻的;明亮的;淡色的lucky幸运的;侥幸的medical医学的;医疗的mistaken弄错的;错误的modern现代化的modest谦虚的;谨慎的moral道德(上)的narrow狭窄的national国家的;native本国的;natural自然界的;生来的nearby附近的neat整洁的necessary必需的;必要的nervous神经质的normal正常的;正规的opposite对面的;相对的;相反的ordinary普通的perfect极好的;完美的physical物理的pleasant令人愉快的;舒适的pleased高兴的poisonous有毒的;有害的political政治的popular大众的;流行的;受欢迎的practical实际的;应用的proud骄傲的;自豪的reasonable有道理的;合情合理的recent近来的rude无礼的;粗鲁的sad难过的;safe安全的same同一的scientific科学的serious严重的;严肃的sharp锋利的;尖的silent沉默的simple单纯的;简易的;朴素的single单一的;单个的slight轻微的;少量的smooth光滑的;平静的special特别的;特殊的;专门的technical技术的terrible可怕的thankful感激的;thick厚的;浓的thin瘦的;薄的thirsty口渴的thorough彻底的tiny极小的;微小的tiresome使人疲劳的total总的;全体的troublesome令人烦恼的unfair不公平的unfit不合适的;unknown不出名的valuable值钱的;有价值的various各种各样的;多方面的whole整个的wide宽阔的;广泛的wild野生的willing愿意的wise聪明的;英明的wonderful极好的;精彩的worried焦虑的;烦恼的;担忧的worse(bad的比较级)更坏的worst(bad的最高级)最恶劣的worth值得……的;wounded受伤的二十五、人物性active(积极活跃的)quiet(安静的)nice(好看的)kind(和蔼亲切的)strict(严格的)smart(聪明的) funny(滑稽可笑的)intelligent聪明的diligent勤奋的friendly有好的shy害羞的lazy,懒惰的serious认真的unfriendly不友好的easygoing随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的lively活泼的talented有才华的upset伤心的nervous紧张的unusual不寻常的creative有创造力的hard-working勤劳的warm-hearted热心的gentle温柔的polite有礼貌的confident自信的energetic有活力的realistic现实的anxious焦急的brave勇敢的moody(喜怒无常)ashamed(羞愧的)二十六、政治、军事idea思想;主意;念头construction建设society社会;会;社团revolution革命liberation解放freedom自由republic共和国government政府law法律development发展;开发poverty贫穷friendship 友谊defence防御;保护army军队rank军衔camp宿营;露营duty责任base根据地war战争battle战役;战斗struggle斗争;奋斗position位置;阵地danger危险、victory胜利二十七、文学类article文章novel小说fiction(虚构小说)story故事passage短文dialog对话riddle(谜语)congratulation(贺信)letter信件notice通知;布告poster海报information信息word单词sentence句子motto格言news消息poem诗歌ad=advertisement广告二十八节日May Day五一劳动节Spring Festival春节Dragon Boat Festival端午节Christmas圣诞节Thanksgiving Day感恩节Easter复活节Lantern Festival元宵节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节Halloween万圣节Valentine's Day(情人节)Fool's Day(愚人节)National Day国庆节Mothers’day母亲节Fathers’day父亲节二十九、介词(prep.)in(在……里)on(在……上,在……时候)under(在……下面)near(在……旁边)behind(在……后面)next to(与……相邻)over(在……上方)in front of(在……前面)at(在……点钟)by(经……乘……)for(为……,给……)to(朝,向)三十、代词(pron.)I(我)we(我们)you(你,你们)he(他)she(她)it(它)they(他/她/它们)my(我的)our(我们的)your(你的,你们的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)myself ourselves yourself/yourselves himself herself itselfthis(这,这个)that(那,那个)these这些those那些三十一、动词(v.)play(玩,踢)swim(游泳)skate(滑冰)fly(飞)jump(跳)walk(走)run(跑)climb(往上爬)fight(打架)swing(荡)eat(吃)sleep(睡觉)like(像,喜欢)have(有,吃)turn(转弯)buy(买)take(买,带)live(居住)teach(教)stop(停,停车站)study(学习)learn(学习)sing(唱歌)dance(跳舞)row(划)do homework(做作业)watch TV(看电视)read books(看书)cook the meals(做饭)water the flowers(浇花)sweep the floor(扫地)clean the bedroom(打扫卧室)make the bed(铺床)set the table(摆饭桌)wash the clothes(洗衣服)do the dishes(洗碗碟)use a computer(使用计算机)do morning exercises(晨练,做广播操)have breakfast(吃早饭)have dinner(吃晚饭)go to school(上学)have English class(上英语课)play sports(进行体育运动)get up(起床)climb mountains(爬山)go shopping(买东西)play the piano(弹钢琴)go hiking(去远足)visit grandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母)fly kites(放风筝) make a snowman(堆雪人)plant trees(种树)draw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭)answer the phone(接电话)listen to music(听音乐)clean the room(打扫房间)write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件)drink water(喝水)take pictures(照相)watch insects(观察昆虫)pick up leaves(采摘树叶)do an experiment(做实验)catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶)count insects(数昆虫) collect insects(收集昆虫)get to(到达)collect leaves(收集树叶)write a report(写报告)have a picnic(举行野餐)ride a bike(骑自行车)play the violin(拉小提琴)make kites(制作风筝)collect stamps(集邮)go swimming(去游泳)go fishing(去钓鱼)go skiing(去滑雪)go ice-skating(去滑冰) meet(见面)welcome(欢迎)thank(谢谢)love(爱)work(工作)drink(喝)taste(尝)smell(闻)feed(喂养)shear(剪)milk(挤奶)look(看)guess(猜)help(帮助)pass(传递)show(展示)use(使用)clean(打扫)open(打开)close(关上)put(放)read(读)write(写)paint(绘画)tell(告诉)kick(踢) bounce(反弹)ride(骑)wait(等)find(寻找)drive(驾驶)fold(折)send(寄)wash(洗)shine(照耀) become(变成)feel(感觉到)think(思考)fall(落下)leave(离开)wake up(醒来)put on(穿上)take off(脱掉)hang up(挂起)wear(穿)put on(穿上)go home(回家)go to bed(上床睡觉)play computer games(玩电脑游戏)play chess(下棋)do housework(做家务)empty the trash(倒垃圾)put away the clothes(收拾衣服)get off(下车)take a trip(去旅行)read a magazine(阅读杂志)go to the cinema(去看电影)三十二、音乐jazz爵士乐dance music舞蹈音乐country music乡村音乐classical music古典音乐pop music流行音乐三十三、球类basketball篮球volleyball排球football足球soccer英式足球ping-pong乒乓球tennis网球baseball棒球badminton羽毛球golf高尔夫球三十四、自然界nature大自然;自然界universe宇宙space空间;太空planet行星sky天空heaven天空;天堂sun太阳moon月亮earth地球;土;泥star星satellite卫星weather天气cloud云snow雪rain雨wind风fog雾thunder雷声storm风暴daylight日光;白天darkness黑暗ground地面soil土壤;土地mud泥;泥浆dust灰尘;尘土dirt污物;灰尘desert沙漠sand沙;沙地cave穴;岩洞hole洞;坑;孔mountain山脉hill小山forest森林wood木头;(复)树林trunk树干;象鼻branch枝条;支流;leaf(pl.leaves)叶子pine松树root根;根茎flower花rose玫瑰花valley(山)谷;流域stone石头rock岩石plain平原grass 草;草地grassland草地;牧场road路;公路route路;路线roadside路边border边缘;边界edge边缘;边三十五、农工商业agriculture农业farm农场field地;田地;领域plough/plow犁crop庄稼;收成harvest收成seed种子wheat小麦grain谷物;谷类;谷粒corn谷物;玉米cotton棉花village村庄;乡村industry工业factory工厂works工厂;工事;著作workshop车间machine机器electricity电coal煤power station发电站material原料;材料metal金属silver银gold金steel钢iron铁powder粉;粉末poison毒药;毒物exhibition展览discovery发现invention发现speed速度trade商业;贸易market市场bank银行hotel旅馆restaurant饭馆shop商店service服务supply供给;补充sale销售;卖goods货物;商品income收入;所得debt债wealth财富;财产value价值;重要性;益处price价格;代价money钱;货币dollar元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)bill账单;清单;(美)钞票;纸币tax税package包裹;包装product产品quality质量三十六、其他(others)day(天,日子)week星期month月份year年today(今天)date(日期)holiday假日vacation假期period时期;时代;期间instant瞬间;即时moment片刻;瞬间;时刻o’clock(……点钟)time(时间)here(这儿,这里)there(那儿,那里)then(然后)next week(下周)last year去年tonight今晚noon(中午)evening(夜晚,晚上)second秒minute分钟hour小时century世纪 a.m上午p.m下午BC(公元前),AD(公元)usually(通常,一般)often(经常)sometimes(有时候)already(已经)hobby(兴趣,爱好)because(因为)straightly(成直线地)traffic(交通)traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则)matter(事情,麻烦)should(应该)come from(从……来,来自……)this morning(今天上午)this afternoon(今天下午)this evening(今天晚上)三十七、动词的第三人称单数形式read—reads live—lives watch—watches teach—teaches go—goes do—does have—has三十八、动词的-ing形式go—going do—doing walk—walking jump—jumping climb—climbing play—playing teach—teaching catch—catching watch—watching read—reading cook—cooking clean—cleaning answer—answering listen—listening collect—collectingcount—counting run—running swim—swimming have—having live—livingmake—making take—taking use—using dive—diving write—writing ride—riding三十九、动词的过去式watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited learn—learned climb—climbed row—rowed dance—danced do—did go—went sing—sang eat—ate take—took have—had see—saw buy—bought read—read catch----caught teach---taught四十、形容词的比较级tall—taller short—shorter old—older young—younger small—smaller long—longer strong—stronger big—bigger thin—thinner heavy—heavier四十一、疑问词what(什么)which(哪一个)when(什么时候)where(在哪里)why(为什么)how(怎样,如何)how many(多少)how much(多少钱)what about……(……怎么样)how often(多久一次)how long(多长时间)how soon(多久以后)四十二、单词的缩写I’m=I am it’s=it is he’s=he is she’s=she isthat’s=that is who’s=who is what’s=what is they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t=are not can’t=cannot don’t=do not doesn’t=does not let’s=let us11。

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英语口语词汇归类表一、学习用品(school things)ruler (尺子) post card (明信片) comic book (漫画书) newspaper (报纸) schoolbag (书包) story-book (故事书) notebook (笔记本) math book (数学书) magazine (杂志) dictionary (词典) calendar(日历)二、人体(body)foot (脚) nose (鼻子) head (头) face (脸) hair (头发) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)ear (耳朵) arm (手臂) hand (手) finger(手指) leg (腿) tail (尾巴) tooth牙齿back后背neck脖子stomach胃throat喉咙heart心脏knee膝盖finger手指toe脚趾beard胡子三、颜色(colours)colour (颜色) red (红) blue (蓝) yellow (黄)green (绿)white (白)black (黑) pink (粉红) purple (紫) orange (橙) brown (棕)四、动物(animals)cat (猫)dog (狗)pig (猪)duck (鸭)rabbit (兔)horse (马)elephant (大象)fish (鱼)kangaroo (袋鼠) ant (蚂蚁) bird (鸟) eagle (鹰) beaver (海狸) snake(蛇) mouse(老鼠) squirrel(松鼠) monkey(猴)panda(熊猫) bear(熊) lion(狮子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐狸) zebra(斑马) deer(鹿) giraffe(长颈鹿) goose(鹅)hen(母鸡) turkey(火鸡) lamb(小羊) sheep(绵羊) goat(山羊) cow(奶牛) donkey(驴) squid(鱿鱼)lobster(龙虾) shark(鲨鱼) seal(海豹) whale(鲸) dolphin海豚camel 骆驼koala考拉penguin企鹅parrot鹦鹉ant蚂蚁mouse老鼠spider蜘蛛goldfish金鱼chimpanzee(黑猩猩)五、人物(people)friend(朋友) mother(母亲)father(父亲)sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟)uncle(叔叔,舅舅)man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生) Miss(小姐) lady(女士,小姐) mom(妈妈)dad(爸爸)parents(父母)grandma/ grandmother(祖母,外祖母) grandpa/ grandfather(祖父,外祖父) aunt(姑姑)cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)son(儿子) baby(婴儿) kid(小孩) classmate(同学)queen(女王) visitor(参观者) neighbour(邻居) principal(校长) university student(大学生)pen pal(笔友) net friend(网友) tourist(旅行者) people(人物) robot(机器人)六、职业(jobs)teacher(教师)student(学生)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)driver(司机)farmer(农民)singer(歌唱家)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家)TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(警察)salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工) baseball player(棒球运动员) assistant(售货员)reporter记者inventor发明家scientist科学家guide导游waiter男服务生waitress女服务生assistant助手businessman生意人psychologist,心理学家author作家photographer摄影师musician音乐家violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家coach教练clerk职员dentist牙科医生director导演translator翻译pilot飞行员lawyer律师sailor水手tutor家教collector收藏家七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice(米饭)bread(面包) beef(牛肉) milk(牛奶)water(水)egg(蛋)fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐) chicken(鸡肉)honey(蜂蜜) cake(蛋糕) hot dog(热狗) hamburger(汉堡包) French fries(炸薯条) cookie(曲奇)biscuit(饼干) jam(果酱) noodles(面条) meat(肉) pork(猪肉) mutton(羊肉)vegetable(蔬菜) salad(沙拉) soup(汤) ice-cream(冰淇淋) ice(冰) Coke(可乐) juice(果汁)tea(茶) coffee(咖啡) breakfast(早餐) lunch(中餐) dinner(晚餐) sandwich 三明治porridge米粥cheese奶酪pancake煎饼chip薯条pizza比萨饼candy糖果gum口香糖popcorn爆米花chocolate 巧克力八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨)orange(橙)watermelon(西瓜) grape(葡萄)eggplant(茄子)green beans(青豆) tomato(西红柿)potato(土豆)peach(桃) strawberry(草莓) cucumber(黄瓜) onion(洋葱) carrot(胡萝卜) cabbage(卷心菜) mushroom 蘑菇pumpkin南瓜lemon柠檬strawberry草莓lychee荔枝mango芒果olive橄榄plum李子peach桃子cherry樱桃九、服饰(clothes)jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(T恤衫)shirt(短裙子)dress(连衣裙)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) sweater(毛衣) coat(上衣) raincoat(雨衣) shorts(短裤) sneakers(网球鞋) slippers(拖鞋) sandals(凉鞋) boots(靴子) hat(有沿的帽子) cap(便帽) sunglasses(太阳镜)tie(领带) scarf(围巾) gloves(手套) belt腰带wallet 钱夹子earring耳环watch手表straw hat草帽ring戒指skate shoes运动鞋backpack背包uniform 制服十、交通工具(vehicles)bike(bicycle自行车) bus(公共汽车)train(火车) boat(小船) ship(轮船) car(小汽车) taxi(出租车)jeep(吉普车) van(小货车) plane(飞机) subway(地铁) motor cycle(摩托车)十一、杂物(other things)window(窗户) door(门) desk(课桌)chair(椅子)bed(床) computer(计算机) board(写字板)fan(风扇) light(灯) teacher’s desk(讲台)picture(图画,照片) wall(墙壁)floor(地板) curtain(窗帘) trash bin(垃圾箱) closet(壁橱) mirror(镜子)end table(床头柜) present(礼物) walkman(随身听) lamp(台灯) phone(电话)sofa(沙发) shelf(书架) fridge(冰箱) table(桌子) TV(电视) air-conditioner(空调)key(钥匙) lock(锁) photo(照片) chart(图表) plate(盘子) knife(刀) fork(叉) spoon(勺子)chopsticks(筷子) pot(锅) gift (礼物) oy(玩具) doll(洋娃娃) balloon(汽球) kite(风筝)box(盒子) umbrella(伞) zipper(拉链) violin(小提琴) yo-yo(溜溜球) nest(鸟窝)toothbrush(牙刷) hole(洞) tube(管子) menu(菜单) e-card(电子贺卡) e-mail(电子邮件) medicine(药)十二、地点(locations)home(家)room(房间)bedroom(卧室) bathroom(卫生间) living room(起居室,客厅)study(书房) kitchen(厨房) classroom(教室) school(学校)park(公园) library(图书馆)post office(邮局)hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) farm(农场) zoo(动物园)garden(花园) playground(操场) canteen(食堂) teacher’s office(教师办公室) gym(体育馆)washroom(卫生间) art room(绘画教室) computer room(计算机教室) music room(音乐教室)TV room(电视机房) flat(公寓) company(公司) factory(工厂) fruit stand(水果摊)pet shop(宠物商店) nature park(自然公园) theme park(主题公园) science museum(科学博物馆)the Great Wall(长城) supermarket(超市) bank(银行) country(国家) village(乡村) city(城市)club俱乐部restaurant餐馆store商店supermarket超市library图书馆hotel酒店post office邮局bank银行garden花园beach沙滩church教堂farm农场theater戏院college大学dining room餐厅barber shop理发店gymnasium体育馆gallery画廊drugstore药店laboratory实验室mall购物中心十三、课程(classes)class(课程)Chinese(中文,汉语)English(英语)math(数学)P.E.(体育)music(音乐) art(艺术) physics(物理)chemistry(化学) biology(生物) history (历史)geography(地理) politics(政治) science (科学) sports(体育活动)十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/ PRC(中国) American/ USA(美国) UK(联合王国) England(英国)Canada/ CAN(加拿大) Australia(澳大利亚) New York(纽约) London(伦敦)Sydney(悉尼) Moscow(莫斯科) Egypt埃及Brazil巴西, South Korea南韩, North Korea,北朝鲜Poland波兰, New Zealand新西兰Japan,日本France法国, Holland荷兰Vietnam,越南Russia俄罗斯Spain西班牙German德国Switzerland,瑞士Thailand泰国Greece希腊South Africa南非十五、天气(weather)cold(寒冷的)warm(温暖的)cool(凉爽的)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) windy(有风的) cloudy(多云的) weather report(天气预报)十六、景物(nature)river(河流) lake(湖泊) stream(河、溪) forest(森林) path(路,小道) road(公路,大道)house(房子) bridge(桥)building(建筑物) rain(雨) cloud(云) sun(太阳)mountain(山) sky(天空) rainbow(彩虹) wind(风) air(空气)十七、植物(plants)flower(花)grass(草) tree(树) seed(种子) plant(植物,种植) rose(玫瑰) leaf(叶子) soil(土壤)十八、星期(week)Sunday /Sun. (星期日)Monday/ Mon. (星期一)Tuesday /Tue. (星期二) Wednesday /Wed. (星期三)Thursday /Thu. (星期四)Friday /Fri. (星期五)Saturday /Sat. (星期六)weekend(周末)十九、月份(months)Jan.(January 一月)Feb.(February 二月)Mar.(March 三月) Apr.(April 四月) May(五月) June(六月)July(七月) Aug.(August 八月)Sept.(September 九月)Oct.(October十月)Nov.(November 十一月) Dec.(December十二月)二十、季节(seasons)spring(春)summer(夏)fall(秋)winter(冬)二十一、方位(directions)left(左边)right(右边) east(东) eastern west(西) western south(南) southern north(北) northerndirection方向centre/center中心corner(街道)拐角;角落crossing 交叉(点);十字路口place地方;位置spot点;场所;地点side边;面top顶部bottom底;末端end末梢;终点front前面back后面二十二、患病(illness)have a fever(发烧) hurt(疼痛) sore(疼的) have a cold(感冒) have a toothache(牙疼)have a headache(头疼)have a sore throat(喉咙疼)have a stomachache (胃痛)二十三、数词(numbers)one(一)two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九)ten(十)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fourteen(十四) fifteen(十五)sixteen(十六) seventeen(十七)eighteen(十八) nineteen(十九)twenty(二十)thirty(三十) forty(四十) fifty(五十)sixty(六十)seventy(七十) eighty(八十) ninety(九十) hundred(百) thousand(千) million (百万) billion(十亿)dozen 一打score 二十first(第一) second(第二) third(第三) fourth(第四) fifth(第五)eighth(第八) ninth(第九) twelfth(第十二) twentieth(第二十) thirtieth (第三十)二十四、形容词(adj.)big(大的) small(小的) long(长的)tall(高的)short(短的,矮的)young(年轻的) old(旧的,老的) strong(健壮的) thin(瘦的)tasty(好吃的) sweet(甜的) salty(咸的)sour(酸的)favourite(最喜爱的) fresh(新鲜的)clean(干净的) tired(疲劳的)excited(兴奋的)angry(生气的,愤怒的) happy(高兴的) sad(忧愁的,悲伤的) bored(无聊的) taller(更高的)shorter(更矮的)stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的)younger(更年轻的)bigger(更大的) heavier(更重的)longer(更长的)thinner(更瘦的)smaller(更小的)fine(好的) great(很好的) heavy(重的)new(新的) fat(胖的) right(对的) hungry(饥饿的) cute(逗人喜爱的) little(小的)lovely(可爱的)colourful(色彩鲜艳的) pretty(漂亮的) cheap(便宜的)expensive(昂贵的) juicy(多汁的)tender(嫩的) healthy(健康的) ill(sick有病的) helpful(有帮助的) high(高的) easy(简单的)difficult (困难的) proud(骄傲的) better(更好的) absent缺席的active积极的actual实际的advanced先进的chemical化学的comfortable舒适的common普通的complete完全的connected有联系的constant继续不断的correct正确的cruel残忍的daily每日的dangerous危险的deaf 聋的deep深的different不同的direct直接的disappointed失望的discouraged泄气的distant远的double两倍的dry干的dying垂死的eager渴望的electric电的;用电的empty空的everyday日常的exact精确的;正确的excellent极好的extra额外的famous著名的fearless不怕的;无畏的final最后的firm牢固的;坚决的flat平的;扁平的fond喜爱的foolish愚蠢的;傻的foreign外国的fortunate幸运的free空闲的;自由的freezing极冷的;冻结的frequent频繁的fresh无经验的;新鲜的gentle柔和的grand庄严的;伟大的handsome(男子)漂亮的harmful有害的harmless无害的honest诚实的;正直的hopeless没有希望的huge巨大的impossible不可能的inspiring鼓舞人心的interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的international国际的;世界的invisible看不见的large巨大的least最小的;最少的light轻的;明亮的;淡色的lucky幸运的;侥幸的medical医学的;医疗的mistaken弄错的;错误的modern现代化的modest谦虚的;谨慎的moral道德(上)的narrow狭窄的national国家的;native本国的;natural自然界的;生来的nearby附近的neat整洁的necessary必需的;必要的nervous神经质的normal 正常的;正规的opposite对面的;相对的;相反的ordinary普通的perfect极好的;完美的physical物理的pleasant令人愉快的;舒适的pleased高兴的poisonous有毒的;有害的political政治的popular大众的;流行的;受欢迎的practical实际的;应用的proud骄傲的;自豪的reasonable有道理的;合情合理的recent近来的rude无礼的;粗鲁的sad难过的;safe安全的same同一的scientific科学的serious严重的;严肃的sharp锋利的;尖的silent沉默的simple单纯的;简易的;朴素的single单一的;单个的slight轻微的;少量的smooth光滑的;平静的special特别的;特殊的;专门的technical技术的terrible可怕的thankful感激的;thick厚的;浓的thin瘦的;薄的thirsty口渴的thorough彻底的tiny极小的;微小的tiresome使人疲劳的total总的;全体的troublesome令人烦恼的unfair不公平的unfit不合适的;unknown不出名的valuable值钱的;有价值的various各种各样的;多方面的whole整个的wide宽阔的;广泛的wild野生的willing愿意的wise聪明的;英明的wonderful极好的;精彩的worried焦虑的;烦恼的;担忧的worse(bad的比较级)更坏的worst(bad的最高级)最恶劣的worth值得……的;wounded受伤的二十五、人物性active(积极活跃的) quiet(安静的) nice(好看的) kind(和蔼亲切的)strict(严格的)smart(聪明的) funny(滑稽可笑的) intelligent聪明的diligent 勤奋的friendly有好的shy害羞的lazy,懒惰的serious认真的unfriendly不友好的easygoing随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的lively活泼的talented有才华的upset伤心的nervous紧张的unusual不寻常的creative有创造力的hard-working勤劳的warm-hearted热心的gentle温柔的polite有礼貌的confident自信的energetic有活力的realistic现实的anxious焦急的brave勇敢的moody(喜怒无常)ashamed (羞愧的)二十六、政治、军事idea思想;主意;念头construction建设society社会;会;社团revolution革命liberation解放freedom自由republic共和国government政府law法律development发展;开发poverty贫穷friendship友谊defence 防御;保护army军队rank军衔camp宿营;露营duty责任base根据地war战争battle战役;战斗struggle斗争;奋斗position位置;阵地danger危险、victory胜利二十七、文学类article 文章novel小说fiction(虚构小说)story故事passage短文dialog对话riddle(谜语)congratulation(贺信)letter信件notice通知;布告poster海报information信息word 单词sentence句子motto格言news消息poem诗歌ad=advertisement广告二十八节日May Day五一劳动节Spring Festival春节Dragon Boat Festival端午节Christmas圣诞节Thanksgiving Day感恩节Easter复活节Lantern Festival元宵节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节Halloween 万圣节Valentine's Day(情人节)Fool's Day(愚人节)National Day国庆节Mothers’day 母亲节Fathers’day父亲节二十九、介词(prep.)in(在……里)on(在……上,在……时候) under(在……下面)near(在……旁边)behind(在……后面) next to(与……相邻)over(在……上方) in front of(在……前面)at(在……点钟)by(经……乘……) for(为……,给……) to(朝,向)三十、代词(pron.)I(我)we(我们) you(你,你们)he(他)she(她)it(它) they(他/她/它们)my(我的)our(我们的)your(你的,你们的) his(他的)her(她的) its(它的)myself ourselves yourself/ yourselves himself herself itselfthis(这,这个) that(那,那个) these 这些those 那些三十一、动词(v.)play(玩,踢) swim(游泳) skate(滑冰) fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) climb(往上爬)fight(打架) swing(荡) eat(吃) sleep(睡觉) like(像,喜欢) have(有,吃) turn(转弯)buy(买) take(买,带) live(居住) teach(教) stop(停,停车站) study(学习) learn(学习)sing(唱歌) dance(跳舞) row(划) do homework(做作业) watch TV(看电视)read books(看书) cook the meals(做饭) water the flowers(浇花) sweep the floor(扫地)clean the bedroom(打扫卧室) make the bed(铺床) set the table(摆饭桌) wash the clothes(洗衣服)do the dishes(洗碗碟) use a computer(使用计算机) do morning exercises(晨练,做广播操)have breakfast(吃早饭) have dinner(吃晚饭) go to school(上学) have English class(上英语课 )play sports(进行体育运动) get up(起床) climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(买东西)play the piano(弹钢琴) go hiking(去远足) visit grandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母) fly kites(放风筝) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(种树) draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭)answer the phone(接电话) listen to music(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件) drink water(喝水) take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫)pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶) count insects(数昆虫) collect insects(收集昆虫) get to(到达) collect leaves(收集树叶) write a report(写报告)have a picnic(举行野餐) ride a bike(骑自行车) play the violin(拉小提琴) make kites(制作风筝) collect stamps(集邮) go swimming(去游泳) go fishing(去钓鱼) go skiing(去滑雪) go ice-skating(去滑冰) meet(见面) welcome(欢迎) thank(谢谢) love(爱) work(工作) drink(喝) taste(尝) smell(闻)feed(喂养) shear(剪) milk(挤奶) look(看) guess(猜) help(帮助) pass(传递) show(展示) use(使用) clean(打扫) open(打开)close(关上) put(放) read(读) write(写) paint(绘画) tell(告诉) kick(踢) bounce(反弹) ride(骑) wait(等) find(寻找) drive(驾驶) fold(折) send(寄) wash(洗) shine(照耀) become(变成) feel(感觉到) think(思考) fall(落下) leave(离开) wake up(醒来) put on(穿上)take off(脱掉) hang up(挂起) wear(穿) put on (穿上) go home(回家) go to bed(上床睡觉)play computer games(玩电脑游戏) play chess(下棋) do housework(做家务) empty the trash(倒垃圾)put away the clothes(收拾衣服) get off(下车) take a trip(去旅行) read a magazine(阅读杂志)go to the cinema(去看电影)三十二、音乐jazz爵士乐dance music舞蹈音乐country music乡村音乐classical music古典音乐pop music 流行音乐三十三、球类basketball篮球volleyball排球football足球soccer英式足球ping-pong乒乓球tennis网球baseball棒球badminton羽毛球golf高尔夫球三十四、自然界nature大自然;自然界universe宇宙space空间;太空planet行星sky天空heaven天空;天堂sun太阳moon月亮earth地球;土;泥star星satellite卫星weather天气cloud云snow雪rain雨wind风fog雾thunder雷声storm风暴daylight日光;白天darkness黑暗ground地面soil土壤;土地mud泥;泥浆dust灰尘;尘土dirt污物;灰尘desert沙漠sand沙;沙地cave穴;岩洞hole洞;坑;孔mountain山脉hill 小山forest森林wood 木头;(复)树林trunk树干;象鼻branch枝条;支流;leaf(pl.leaves)叶子pine松树root根;根茎flower花rose玫瑰花valley(山)谷;流域stone石头rock岩石plain平原grass草;草地grassland草地;牧场road路;公路route路;路线roadside路边border边缘;边界edge边缘;边三十五、农工商业agriculture农业farm农场field地;田地;领域plough/plow犁crop庄稼;收成harvest收成seed种子wheat 小麦grain谷物;谷类;谷粒corn谷物;玉米cotton棉花village村庄;乡村industry工业factory工厂works工厂;工事;著作workshop车间machine机器electricity电coal煤power station 发电站material原料;材料metal金属silver银gold金steel钢iron铁powder粉;粉末poison毒药;毒物exhibition展览discovery发现invention发现speed速度trade商业;贸易market 市场bank银行hotel旅馆restaurant饭馆shop商店service服务supply供给;补充sale销售;卖goods货物;商品income收入;所得debt债wealth财富;财产value价值;重要性;益处price价格;代价money钱;货币dollar元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)bill账单;清单;(美)钞票;纸币tax税package包裹;包装product 产品quality质量三十六、其他(others)day(天,日子) week 星期month 月份year 年 today(今天) date(日期) holiday假日vacation假期period时期;时代;期间instant瞬间;即时moment片刻;瞬间;时刻o’clock(……点钟)time(时间) here(这儿,这里) there(那儿,那里) then(然后) next week(下周) last year 去年tonight 今晚 noon(中午) evening(夜晚,晚上) second秒minute分钟hour小时century世纪 a.m上午p.m下午BC(公元前),AD(公元) usually(通常,一般) often(经常) sometimes(有时候) already (已经)hobby(兴趣,爱好) because(因为) straightly(成直线地) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) matter(事情,麻烦) should(应该) come from(从……来,来自……)this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening(今天晚上)三十七、动词的第三人称单数形式read—reads live—lives watch—watches teach—teaches go—goes do—does have—has三十八、动词的-ing形式go—going do—doing walk—walking jump—jumping climb—climbing play—playing teach—teaching catch—catching watch—watching read—reading cook—cooking clean—cleaning answer—answering listen—listening collect—collectingcount—counting run—running swim—swimming have—having live—livingmake—making take—taking use—using dive—diving write—writing ride—riding三十九、动词的过去式watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited learn—learnedclimb—climbed row—rowed dance—danced do—did go—went sing—sang eat—ate t ake—took have—had see—saw buy—bought read—read catch---- caught teach---taught四十、形容词的比较级tall—taller short—shorter old—older young—younger small—smaller long—longerstrong—stronger big—bigger thin—thinner heavy—heavier四十一、疑问词what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里) why(为什么)how(怎样,如何) how many(多少) how much(多少钱) what about……(……怎么样)how often(多久一次) how long(多长时间) how soon (多久以后)四十二、单词的缩写I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she isthat’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they areisn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do notdoesn’t = does not let’s = let us。

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