2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (61)
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (6)
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language pointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1．headmaster n．校长2．literature n．文学3．average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的4．cooking n．做饭；烹饪，烹调5．extra adj.额外的，外加的6．fond adj.喜爱的，喜欢的7．Spanish n．& adj.西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)8．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑9．dessert n．甜点10．academic adj.学业的，学术的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)11．enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→enjoy v t.喜欢；享受……的乐趣12．experience n．& v t.经历，体验13．earn v t.获得；赚，挣得14．respect n．& v t.尊敬，敬重15．devote v t.致力于；献身16．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力v i.奋斗，努力；挣扎17．challenging adj.具有挑战性的18．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage v t.鼓励19. satisfaction n．满意→satisfy v t.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的20．exchange n．& v t.交换；交流Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 21．devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于22．for free免费23．be fond of喜爱，喜欢24．look back (on)回忆，回顾25．with satisfaction满意地26．be happy/satisfied with对……满意27．than usual比平常……28．sound like听起来像29．surf the Internet上网(冲浪)，网上冲浪30．become used to习惯于……；适应于……Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)31．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (64)
They not only have little to eat ， but also can be killed by human beings.Personally，more measures should be taken to protect them from being hurt.Firstly，more laws must be made to stop people from cutting down trees.Secondly，all the factories must clean the waste water before it is poured into rivers or lakes.Thirdly，more reserves should be set up so that they can live safely.
PART 2
写作训练
弄清文络 写作妙笔生花
假如你叫李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少，对此你向 有关部门写一封80词左右的信，分析造成这种现象的原因，并根据实际情况提 出切实可行的几条建议。但以下几条要点要包括在内：
1.野生动植物的现状； 2.分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因； 3.提出几条保护野生动植物的具体措施。 注意： 1.不可遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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◆组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词 左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city. As we know ， many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction.This is because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (200)
我们的英语老师在大会上的发言让我们感到更自信了。
28.What a big supper we had yesterday！
昨天我们吃了一顿多么丰盛的晚餐啊！
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Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
After graduation，they planned to hold their wedding ceremony.The
(2)contribute to
_贡__献__；__有__助__于__；__导__致__；__把__(时__间__等___)投__入__到__…__…__；__
_捐__款__；__投__稿__
14.写出与link有关的短语
(1)link...to/with/and... _把__…__…__与__…__…__连__接__/联__系__起__来__
of dishes and food,38. including (include) alcohol.The celebration continued late
into the night.
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33.and others brought 34. a bunch of flowers to express their 35._c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_t_io_n_s_ (congratulate).36. By tradition，the guests 37. were served (serve) with all kinds
(1)apply (to...) for...
_(向__…__…__)_申__请__…__…__
(2)apply A to B (3)apply to sb. /sth.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (127)
单元检测卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a hotel.C．In a store.2．What did the woman think they would do?A．See an exhibition.B．Have a meeting.C．Attend a lecture.3．What will the man probably do next?A．Go back to his work.B．Eat out for lunch.C．Pick up Jenny.4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Hotel manager and tourist.B．Professor and student.C．Salesman and customer.5．How much will the woman pay for one chair?A.59.B.62.C.65.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What part-time job does the woman do?A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A cleaner.7．Why does the woman like the job?A．She can get a high pay.B．She can have more spare time.C．She can get some good work experience.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (202)
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.tale n.故事，传说2.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)4.spaceship n.宇宙飞船5.creature n.动物；(具有某种特征的)人6.flash n.&v i.闪光，闪耀7.detective n.侦探8.journalist n.记者9.schoolboy n.(学校的)男生10.astronomer n.天文学家Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)11.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的12.due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的13.disappear v i.消失；失踪→appear v i.出现14.witness n.目击者，证人v t.目击，见证15.assume v t.假定；认为16.construction n.施工；建筑物→construct v t.建设；建造17.occur v i.发生18.aboard ad v.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)19.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的20.case n.案件；具体情况，实例21.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的22.evidence n.证据23.injury n.伤害24.dismiss v t.不予考虑；解雇；解散ughter n.笑，笑声→laugh v.发出笑声；(大)笑Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)26.step up加紧，加强，促进27.due to由于，因为28.show up出现，现身29.take charge of负责，掌管30.make up编造，杜撰；构成31.look into调查32.put on播放(唱片、磁带或激光唱片)33.wake up醒来；叫醒34.give up放弃35.find out查明，弄清，发现Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分)36.That’s why it is called a UFO!那就是它被称为UFO的原因！37.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (165)
◆常用表达
1.所处位置(Location) (1)Our school lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of/between/among... (2)There stands an old temple near the river. (3)The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake/to the west of the mountain/in the west of the province. (4)Surrounded by mountains on three sides，the small village faces a clear river on the east.
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◆组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100 词左右的英语短文。
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◆审题谋篇
写作要求是根据提示内容介绍自己的家乡，属于说明文。写作时应注意下面 几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文，要包括家乡的地理位置、地貌特征、历史文 化、风土人情等。 2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3.主体人称：文章应该以第三人称为主。
◆遣词造句
必备词汇 1.位于；坐落于 2.以……而闻名 3.成千上万的 4.在……中起着重要作用 5.在……的发展中
_b_e_l_o_c_a_te_d__in_/_l_ie__in__ _b_e_f_a_m__o_u_s_f_o_r_ _te_n_s__o_f _th__o_u_sa_n__d_s_o_f_ _p_la_y__a_n__im__p_o_r_ta_n__t _p_a_r_t/_r_o_le__in__ _in__t_h_e_d_e_v_e_l_o_p_m_e_n_t_o_f_._..__
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (10)
注意：理解下面两句在意义和语序上的不同： ☆WingdingsvB@I don’t know what is the matter (with him). 我不知道(他)怎么了。(what在从句中作主语) ☆WingdingsvB@I don’t know what the matter is. 我不知道这是什么物质。(what在从句中作表语)
PART 2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Please complete and return the questionnaire (问卷) before 10 o’clock. 2.Can men of different races live as partners (合作者)? 3.I don’t care what it looks like—what matters (要紧) is that it works.
(1)Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！ 一些科学家甚至说我们能活长达130年！ (2)I’ll come over to your place as soon as I can. 我会尽快到你这里来。 (3)Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as/so long as they work in teams.(2017·北京) 有些人争辩说只要人类和机器通力合作就可以共存。 (4)Pure white snow and ice covered the earth for as far as he could see. 他所能看到的地方都被洁白的冰雪覆盖着。
(1)The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be). (你做得)越快越好。 (2)The harder you work，the greater progress you’ll make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (3)The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you’ll make. 你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (149)
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.With nothing to do she wandered(徘徊) aimlessly about the house.2.Cordon announced(宣布) his resignation to staff members on Wednesday.3.The drop in consumer spending reflects(反映) concern about the economy.4.Is there a coincidence(一致) between his opinion and your own?5.What inspired(鼓舞) him to give such a wonderful performance?6.He breathed(呼吸) deeply and stepped onto the stage.7.He stood as a candidate(候选人) in the local elections.8.The voyage(航行) took them three days to America.9.He made a fortune by selling his grandparents’ old house.10.Doctors have high status(地位) in most countries.Ⅱ.选词填空11.The Rockies(落基山脉) are home to bears and mountain lions.12.He kept the glasses in case his vision should ever become dim(模糊的).13.I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer.14.I want to apply for a job in this city after graduating from college.15.Unfortunately，the accident resulted in the death of 10 passengers.16.I came across a strange person in the street yesterday.17.She is a career woman rather than a housewife.18.Do you believe we are in control of our destiny?19.He will go down in history as a great statesman.20.They all look up to him as their leader.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21.He is one of the greatest explorers(explore) around the world.22.I just want to stay in bed and have a rest.I’ve had such a tiring(tire) day.23.On seeing(see) the toys，the little girl jumped with joy.24.The teacher made him clean the classroom for a week as a punishment(punish).25.What is the connection(connect) between the two ideas?26.The old man is the only survival(survive) of this earthquake.27.Of the two books ，I think this one is superior to that one. 28.Her desire is that she (should) visit(visit) the Great Wall some day. 29.We were moved by his devotion(devote) to space research. 30.The failure really made this young man feel discouraged(discourage).31.Your brother ，rather than you ，is(be) going to visit the old town. 32.Her speech inspired all the students in our school to work(work) harder. 33.Out of curiosity(curious)，the little girl opened the colorful box on the table. 34.Upon receiving(receive) the gift ，the mother was too excited to say one word.35.They have lost the game ，which is really disturbing(disturb) news.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36.Buried Burying或herself in her work ，she didn ’t notice me standing behind her. 37.In the view of the weather ，the event will be held indoors.38.The teacher ，as well as the students ，are isnot satisfied with the result of the experiment. 39.Her ten years ’ efforts were paid off at last ，which made her very excited.40.Not only I but also Tom and Mary am arefond of watching TV. 41.To enjoy the scenery ，Sara would spend long hours on the train rather than to travel by air.42.We tried to discourage them ∧from climbing the high mountain ，but they wouldn ’t listen.43.It was not until she took off her glasses when thatI realized she was a famous film star. 44.After 15 years in the USA ，he has finally decided to applyto for American citizenship. 45.The man survived from the landslide after he was buried for more than 60 hours. Ⅴ.单元语法——完成句子46.When you get the paper back ，pay special attention to what has been marked.当你拿回论文时，要特别注意被标记的地方。
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Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language PointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的2．simplify v t.简化3．sum n．总数；算术题；金额4．technology n．工艺；科技；技术5．revolution n．革命6．artificial adj.人造的；假的7．network n．网络；网状物8．finance n．金融；财经9．anyhow ad v.无论如何；即使如此10．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)11．calculate v t.计算→calculator n．计算器12．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v t.操作；动手术13．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically ad v.逻辑上；合逻辑地14．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的15．solve v t.解决；解答16．reality n．真实；事实；现实→really ad v.真正地；实际上17．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自18．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计→totally ad v.完全地；整个地19．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．申请；应用20．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 21．have...in common 具有……共性；共有22．work out想出；计算出23．compare...with...把……与……比较24．so...that...如此……以至于……25．provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物26．from...on从……时起27．as a result结果28．go by经过；逝去29．over time随着时间的推移30．share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)31．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
32．After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序之后，我能够进行逻辑“思考”，并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。
33．In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦·图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
34．Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，以至于我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！35．But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.但是我总是一个人孤孤单单地站在那里，直到20世纪60年代初，他们才给了我一个通过网络连接起来的家庭。
重点词汇In pairs discuss what they have in common.成对讨论它们有什么共同点。
have...in common与……有共同点；与……共有(1)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。
(2)We happened to discover we had a friend in common.我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
(3)In common with many young people，he prefers pop music to classical music.和许多年轻人一样，比起古典音乐，他更喜欢流行音乐。
In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦·图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
solve vt.解答；解决(1)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备好长期待在月球上之前，还有许多问题需要解决。
(2)With the help of the teacher，the student who wasn’t good at math solved(solve) the problem at last.在老师的帮助下，那个数学不好的学生终于解决了那道数学题。
(3)It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。
[易混辨析]solve，settle※solve侧重给出答案，常接problem，difficulty，puzzle等。
※settle的对象通常是某种争端或事情，常接affair，matter，business，argument等。
[选词填空]solve，settle(4)There’s only one way to settle the argument，and they know it.(5)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。
go by走过，经过；(时间等)流逝；(机会等)被错过(1)My effort may end in failure，but I wouldn’t let this opportunity go by.我的努力可能以失败告终，但我不愿意错过这个机会。
(2)When I opened the door，I saw a dog going after a duck.打开门时，我看见一条狗正在追赶一只鸭子。
(3)He wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不愿意违背父母的意愿。
(4)Don’t let the fire go out；there’s plenty of wood.不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。
(5)The old man went through a very difficult time.这位老人经历了一段非常艰难的时期。
As a result I totally changed my shape.因此，我完全改变了我的形状。
as a result结果，因此(1)As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.结果，人们会吃更多食物来弥补失去的东西。
(2)We missed the train as a result of misreading the time.因为看错了时间，我们错过了火车。
[句型转换](3)His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.→The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.[巧学妙记]totally adv.完全地；整个地(4)Of course，things are totally different today.当然，现在情况完全不同了。
(5)In total,25% of India’s working-age population has no education.印度劳动力加起来有25%没受过教育。
(6)It is reported that a total of two thousand computers had a virus yesterday.据报道昨天共有2 000台电脑中了病毒。
Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。
application n．应用；用途；申请(1)Barbara made an application(apply) for a job as a nurse.芭芭拉提出应征护士工作的申请。
(2)The girl decided to apply for a job in this company.这个女孩决定在这家公司申请一份工作。