句子结构(宾从,状从,定从)

中考链接（考查引导词）
( C ) 1.—Can you tell me____it is from here to the Summer Palace?
—Let me see. It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. how long B. How soon C. how far D. how much
3) 请告诉我你刚才去哪里了。 Please tell me where _y_o_u___ _w__e_n_t_ just now?
注意：
2. 当疑问词作宾语从句的主语时，语序不变：
1) What’s wrong? 2) What’s the matter? 3) What’s happening? 4) What happened? 5) Which is the way to the hospital? eg: 1) 我不知道她怎么了？
Home. 7）Although he is poor, he often helps
others. 8）What he says doesn’t suit him. 9）I like the music that I can dance to. 10）He prefers the musicians who are
not flat. 3) This is our first lesson, so I don’t
know all your names. 4) Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 5) We put off the sports meeting, for the
1. 简单句（只有一个主语和谓语）
1）I got an e-mail yesterday. 2）It was from my foreign friend. 3）He often reads English in the
morning. 4）Tom and Mike are American boys. 5）She likes drawing and swimming. 6）My parents gave me some advice. 7）Mary heard a bird singing in the tree. 8）I found a little boy standing in front
I don’t know what’s the matter with her. 2) 你知道哪条路是去医院的吗？ Do you know which is the way to the hospital?
中考链接（考察时态）
( A )2. —Where is Tom? Do you know? —I think he_____ to the library.
very important, isn’t it? 复合句
• 9. The farmer is showing the boy
how to plant a tree. 简单句
• 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy
country music.
简单句
简单句结构
1. 主语+谓语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语 4. 主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 5. 主语+系动词+表语
用恰当的引导词填空 if/whether
1. I want to know ________ it’s going to rain tomorrow.
2. I hear (_t_h_a_t_) he will be back in an hour. 3. He asked _w__h_o__ could answer the question. 4. Do you know_w__h_a_t they are doing now? 5. He asked me _w_h__e_n_ I got up this morning . 6. Please tell mew_h__o_s_e name is Bob. 7. Could you tell mew__h_y__ you are late again?
with her ? 4. The doctor told her tthhaatt she just hhaadd aa ccoolldd.
宾语从句四要素
引导词 语序 时态 人称
1 . 宾语从句的引导词：
由that 引导( 陈述句）
由whether, if 引导（一般疑问句/ 选择疑问句）
由特殊疑问词: what, which, who, how whose, whom, when, where, why, … 引导（特殊疑问句）
advice.
if / whether
4. — I’m not sure __如__果____ I can catch the early bus.
— I think ___if____ you get up early, you can.
1.在介词后面, 只能用whether. 2.在动词不定式前, 只能用whether. 3.与 or not连用时，只能用whether. 4.表示“如果”时只能用if.
2 . 宾语从句的语序： “主语+谓语”
1) 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？ Could you tell me how __I__ _c_a_n_ get to the museum ?
2) 他问我来自哪里？ He asked me where __I__ _c_a_m_e_ _f_r_o_m_ .
A. has gone
B. goes
C. has been
D. went
( B ) 3.Tom said he ____ back in a week.
A. will come C. come
B. would come D. has come
中考链接（考察综合运用）
( A ) 4. Please tell me _____. I have some good news for him. A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live
中考链接（考察语序）
( B )6.— Do you know _____ the MP4 yesterday. — Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
句子种类
按句子的用途分 按句子的结构分
陈述句
简单句
疑问句
并列句
祈使句
复合句
感叹句
• 1. We often study Chinese history on
Friday afternoon. 简单句
• 2. The boy who offered me his seat is
called Tom.
复合句
• 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t
there?
简单句
• 4. He is in Class One and I am in
பைடு நூலகம்
Class Two.
并列句
• 5. He was fond of drawing when
he was yet a child. 复合句
2. The girl asked the doctor, ”What is wrong with her ?
The doctor said, “You just have a cold.”
1. The boy asks the girl wwhhaatt her name is ? 2. The girl says that hheerr nnaammee iiss HHaann MMeeii. 3. The girl asked the doctor what was wrong
pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 5) The boy went on to help his mother after he finished his homework.
6）If I am free, I’ll visit the Old People’s
weather is bad.
3. 复合句（主句+从句） 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、 定语从句和状语从句等。
1）I don’t know that he is an engineer. 2）He asked me if/whether I will go for
a picnic this weekend. 3）Could you tell me where the bank is. 4) The foreign visitors took a lot of
选择 whether, if 填空
1. I’m worried about w__h_e_t_h_e_r__ I did well in the
exam.
2. Ask him _w__h_e_t_h_e_r__ to go to Ann’s party tonight.
3. I’m not sure _w__h_e_t_h_e_r__ or not I should follow your
of my door. 9）My car broke down just now. 10）A traffic accident happened.