期末测试模拟1答案
小学英语四年级上册期末模拟试题测试卷(答案)(1)

一、选择填空1.—______ that pair of shoes? ( )—Fifty yuan.A.How much are B.How many is C.How much is 2._____ big egg! ( )A.What B.What a C.How3.I have _______ cakes, but I don’t have _______ sandwiches. ( )A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some 4.—Wh ere’s the football? ( )—______.A.They’re under the bed.B.It under the bed. C.It’s under the bed. 5.—What would you like? ( )—I’d like some ________.A.pineapple B.fish C.cherry 6.—How much _________ the socks? ( )—_________ twenty yuan.A.is; I t’s B.are; they’re C.are; They’re 7.Would you like ________ rice? ( )A.some B.a C.any8.—Can you play ________? ( )—Yes.A.a basketball B.football C.the table tennis 9.How many ____ do you have? ()A.a shoe B.shoes C.shoe10.--- Do you have ________ apples?--- No, I don’t. I have ________ oranges. ( )A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any 11.---_______ mangoes do you have? ( )--- Five.A.How much B.How many C.How old 12.—What's that? ( )—It's an __________.A.toy lion B.snowman C.umbrella 13.—I can't swim. ( )—I can't swim, _____.A.too B.to C.either14.I can swim, but I ________ skate. ( )A.can B.can’t C.don’t15.--Whose classroom is this? ( )--It’s__________ classroom.A.we B.us C.our二、用单词的适当形式填空16.In winter (冬天), Helen and Wang Bing can go to make ______ (snowman). 17.What colour are Jim’s toy lion’s ______ (eye)?18.Tina just would like two ______ (glass) of juice and some cakes.19.Let's ________ (swim) now.20.I like __________ (tiger).21.Look at that doll. Her ________ (ear) are big.22.How many ________ (animal) ________ (toy) do you have?23.Here ________ (be) some rice for you.24.—Where _____ (be) my toys?—They’re in _____ (you) bag.25.Here are two _____ (glass) of _____ (milk).26.She is a cute doll. ______ (she) eyes are big.27.I'd like some _________ (rice) for dinner.28.I don't have _________ (some) hot dogs.29.—_____ (She's / Her) a beautiful girl.—_____ (She's / Her) eyes _____ (is / are) big.30.I like ________ (monkey) very much.三、完成句子31.Yang Ling has ______ ______ (四十个盒子). They are brown.32.These _____ are very beautiful. I like them very much. 33.We have ______ desks in our classroom. ()34.This umbrella is ________ yuan.35.A: Welcome to my snack bar. _______ I help you?B: Two hamburgers and a _______ of coffee, please. How much are they?A: _______ yuan, please.B: Here you are.A: Thank you.36.I have a doll. Her ______ are big.37.I have two ______. They’re cute.38.Let’s ______ a fruit salad.39.—Look at the w_________.—She is very t_________.40.A: Can you play ___________ ___________?B: No, I can’t.A: ___________ a ___________, please.B: Yeah! I can do it.四、阅读理解4Grandpa: Look, this is my new farm. It's not big but nice. Uncle John: Do you have any cows?Grandpa: No. But I have some pigs.Uncle John: Nice! How many pigs do you have? Grandpa: Ten. And I have some cats, too.Uncle John: Really? I like cats. Where are they? Grandpa: Look, they're under the tree.Uncle John: How cute! What else do you have? Grandpa: I also have some dogs and ducks.41、Grandpa has a(an) _________ farm. ( )A.big B.old C.nice42、Grandpa has _________ pigs on the farm. ( )A.10 B.11 C.1343、Are there any cats on the farm? ( )A.Yes, there are. B.No, there aren't. C.There are some cats.44、What animals does Grandpa have? ( )A.Cats and dogs. B.Pigs and ducks. C.A & B45、Uncle John likes _________ on the farm. ( )A.the cats B.the cows C.the pigs五、阅读理解4读短文内容,选择正确答案。
五年级上册英语试题-期末模拟测试卷(一) 科普版(含解析)

科普版小学英语五年级上册期末模拟测试卷(一)一、判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同。
1.判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同⑴________else left⑵________long home⑶________meet week⑷________supper just二、选择正确的字母组合,补全下列单词。
2.ch dA. ilB. alC. li3.st yA. oaB. orC. er4.ju ceA. aB. eC. i5.w ldA. ouB. oaC. oe6. ainA. anB. trC. ar三、根据要求写单词。
7.根据要求写单词(1)swim(现在分词)________(2)write(现在分词)________(3)have(第三人称单数)________(4)short(反义词)________(5)tomato (复数)________四、单项选择。
8.A computer a mouse.A. haveB. hasC. is9.What you doing?A. areB. isC. am10.—Does Eve like drawing?—Yes, she .A. doB. isC. does11.Jim music very much.A. likesB. likeC. liking12.He is cleaning bike.A. heB. hisC. him13.—Where is Bill?—He's .A. in playgroundB. playgroundC. in the playground14. buns do you want?A. How muchB. How manyC. How15.— there any apples in the box?—Yes, there are.A. IsB. WouldC. Are16.I'm not a pupil. He isn't a pupil, .A. eitherB. tooC. or17. you like TV plays?A. AreB. CanC. Do五、用所给词的适当形式填空18.My family all like ________(watch) TV.19.Would you like something ________(eat), please?20.He wants ________(buy) a ticket.21.They are ________(play) football in the playground.22.What ________ (do) your mother like?六、从下列方框中选择合适的答语.23.从下列方框中选择合适的答语(1)Here is an email for you.(2)Can I have some tomatoes?(3)What are you doing?(4)How are you?(5)Do you like sports?(6)What's this in English?(7)What's behind the tree?(8)Let's go shopping, OK?(9)Where is the boy?(10)What can I do for you?七、情景交际。
山东省菏泽成诚中学2020-2021学年度上学期七年级地理期末模拟测试题1(附答案)

2020--2021学年度上学期七年级地理期末模拟测试题(1)(附答案)一、单选题1.下图不属于一幅真正意义的地图,因为它缺少地图应具备的某些基本要素,所以在使用该图时,你无法做到的是( )A. 辨别方向B. 确定各种动物的位置C. 确定自己的旅游路线D. 估算实地距离【答案】D2.当驾驶员不认识路时,打开车上的导航地图,选择路线,边看图边行进,可以省时省力,准确到达目的地。
车载导航地图属于()A. 地形图B. 农业图C. 交通图D. 政区图【答案】C读“太阳光照示意图”,回答下列题。
3.当太阳光照如图时,所表示的节气是()A. 春分B. 夏至C. 秋分D. 冬至【答案】B1/ 94.下列说法正确的是()A. 由于地球自西向东自转,B点较A点先看到日落B. 由于地球自西向东公转,B点较A点先看到日落C. 此时北极圈内出现了极夜现象D. 此时北半球昼短夜长【答案】A5.如图ABCD四处,等高线表示的山地地形部位名称或地形类型依次是()A. 山脊、盆地、山谷、山顶B. 山谷、山顶、山脊、盆地C. 山脊、山顶、山谷、盆地D. 山谷、山顶、山脊、盆地【答案】A6.读图,依据板块构造学说的观点,下列说法不正确的是()A. 红海会逐渐扩大B. 地中海会逐渐缩小C. ①山脉是非洲板块与大西洋板块对挤碰撞形成D. ②山脉是印度洋板块与亚欧板块对挤碰撞形成【答案】C某探险队于6月至7月,经图示路线进行了为期一个月的地理考察,途经A、B、C、D 四地.读图完成下列题。
7.探险考察时,队员们发现人口分布稀疏的地区是()A. ABCB. BCDC. ACDD. ABD【答案】B8.探险考察过程中,探险队员曾遭遇“狂风暴雨”的袭击,这个地点最有可能是A. AB. BC. CD. D【答案】A下图是某人根据某地宗教建筑绘制的简图,据图回答下列9--10题。
9.上图反映当地人们所信仰的宗教是( )A. 伊斯兰教B. 基督教C. 佛教D. 道教【答案】B10.该宗教的主要分布区多属( )A. 白色人种B. 黄色人种C. 黑色人D. 混血人种种【答案】.A读下图,完成下列题。
2023-2024年小学英语三年级上册 期末模拟测试1(译林版含答案)

2023--2024学年译林三起三年级上册期末模拟测试1满分:100分听力部分(总分:30分)一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容,将其序号填到题前括号内。
(共10分)()1. A. P B. B С. V()2. A. j B. h C. k()3. A. BBC B. GDP C. CCTV()4. A. Would B. Who C. Could()5. A. great B. green C. Good()6. А. nо B. hot C. not()7. A. skirt B. jacket C. shirt()8. А. yellow B. blue C. green()9. A. doll B. ball C. blue()10. A. pie B. puppet C. apple二、听录音,用数字给下列图片标上合适的序号。
(共5分)三、听录音,判断下列情境与所听内容是否相符,相符的用“T”表示,不相符的用“F”表示。
(共5分)()1. 下午在音乐教室你和李老师打招呼,可以这样说:__()2. 你想知道近处的是什么东西,可以这样问:__()3. 你想询问刘涛几岁,可以这样问:__()4. 你祝同学新年快乐,可以这样说:__()5. 你想知道今天谁穿了白色的衣服,可以这样问:__四、听录音,选出合适的答语,将其序号填在题前括号内。
(共5分)()1. A. No, I'm Joe. B. No. I'm Moe. C. No, thanks.()2. A. It's big. B. It's old. C. It's blue.()3. A. It’s a jacket B. How nice! C. Yes, it is.()4. A. I’m nine years old. B. The same to you. C. Thank you.()5. A. Yes, I am. B. No, thanks. C. No, it isn’t.五、听录音,写出你所听到的字母大写和小写形式。
人教版2020-2021学年度小学四年级数学上册期末模拟基础测试题1(附答案)

○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………人教版2020-2021学年度小学四年级数学上册期末模拟基础测试题1(附答案) 一、选择题1.下面各数中,一个0也不读的是( )。
A .149003200B .3608010C .100430002.“8公顷○9000平方米”,比较大小,在○里应填的符号是( ) A .>B .<C .=D .×3.300000301≈□万,里最小应该填( )。
A .0B .4C .54.350万○3499999,○中应填( ) A .> B .< C .= D .无法比较5.在一条射线上截取4厘米的线段,可以截取( )段. A .2B .3C .5D .无数6.一个两位数,个位上和十位上的数字相同,这样的数有( )。
A .8个B .7个C .9个7.学校图书馆购买了1160套科普读物,借给六年级9个班,每班40套,其余的借给1—5年级共16个班,求平均每班借多少套,列式是( )。
A .(1160-40)÷16B .(1160-40×9)÷40C .(1160-40×9)÷168.在32︒、110︒、89︒、90︒、60︒、91︒、179︒、180︒和150︒这些角中,钝角有( )个。
A .5B .3C .49.9□8765000≈9亿,□里可以填( )。
A .0~4B .5~9C .0~910.下列算式中,与37×20的计算结果不相等的是( )。
A .370×2 B .307×2C .74×10二、填空题11.量出下面各角的数。
小学英语四年级下册期末模拟试卷测试题(答案)(1)

一、单项选择1.I ______ a new sweater and Liu Tao _______ a new coat. ( )A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has 2.—My jeans _______ too long. ( )—Try _______, please.A.are; this B.are; these C.is; these 3.—I’m very _______. ( )—Here’s a fan _______ yo u.A.cold; for B.hot; for C.cold; to 4.He can’t ________ them, his hands ________. ( )A.draws; hurt B.draw; hurts C.draw; hurt 5.The sweater ________ nice and the jeans ________ too long. ( )A.is; are B.is; is C.isn’t; is 6.Winter is very ________. We can ________. ( )A.cool; go skating B.hot; fly kites C.cold; go skating 7.—_______ pineapples would you like? ( )—Three, please.A.How much B.How many C.What 8.—Are you ill? ( )—No, _______.A.it isn’t B.I amn’t C.I’m not 9.The Science book is ________ the bedroom, ________ the chair. ( )A.on; in B.in; on C.at; on 10.—I can’t swim. ( )—I can’t swim _______.A.too B.two C.either 11.—What ______ big fish it is! ( )—Yes. I like ______ fish.A./; / B.a; the C.a; / 12.Let’s ______ some pictures here. ( )A.draw B.to draw C.drawing 13.It’s time ______ breakfast. ( )A.to B.for C.in 14.—Whose skirt is this? ( )—______A.It’s Su Yang.B.They’re Su Yang’s.C.It’s Su Yang’s. 15.—It’s eleven thirty. ( )—It’s time to ______.A.have lunch B.have breakfast C.get up二、用单词的适当形式填空16.Ouch! My hands ________ (hurt).17._______ (Those) monkey is very lovely.18.What ______ (do) your sisters have?19.Hello! This is Yang Ling _______ (speak). I don’t have_______ (some) lessons today. 20.—Whose _______ (box) are they? —They’re _______ (Miss Li).21.Look at these ________ (dress). They are so nice.2avid, can you see _______ (they)?23.Let’s go and _____ (make) a snowman.24.What a lovely day it is! Let's go _____ (boat) in the lake.25.There are ______ (four) seasons in a year.26.It's 4 o'clock. It's time ________ (go) home.27.The teacher's office is on the ________ (two) floor.28.We are hungry after the football game. We want _____ (have) dinner now.29.The shoes are beautiful. Can I try ________ (they) on?30.It’s too _________ (cold). Open the door, please.三、完成句子31.Tina is not h_______. Her new shoes are dirty (脏的).32.Spring is warm. A_______ is cool.33.—Is Sam at home?—No, he’s _________ (在学校).34.She often runs _______ cold evenings.35._______ do you go to school? At seven forty.36.______ (春天) is warm and we can go ______ (划船).37.I ________ ________ (看电视) at nine.38.I’m t____. I want some water.39.—Would you like _________ _________ (一些水)?—No, thanks.40.In _____ (春天), we fly kites in the park.四、阅读理解4On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督).When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do thesame thing to each other.41、A Christmas Eve is ______. ( )A.the night before December 24 B.the night after December 25C.the night of December 2442、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. ( )A.into children's hats B.into children's stockings C.under children's beds43、At Christmas, the children wake up early to ______. ( )A.give their parents presents B.open the presents C.play with their friends44、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. ( )A.window B.front door C.chimney45、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. ( )A.give presents B.say "Merry Christmas" C.both A and B五、阅读理解4Tom lives in the village, and he likes swimming in the river near his house. But his father gets (获得) a job in a big city (城市), and he moves there with (和……一起) his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Tom isn’t happy. “Is there a river near here (这里)?” he asks his mother on the first morning. His mother answers, “No, there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here and there’s a pool (池塘) in it. We’re going there this afternoon.” Tom is happy now. After lunch, Tom and his mother go to the park. Tom wants to walk (走) near the pool, but there is a sign (指示牌) before (在……之前) it. His mother reads it to him, “Warning (警告): This pool is dangerous (有危险的). 367 people fell into (掉进) it.” Tom looks into the pool carefully, and he says,“But I can’t see them.”46、There’s ___________ near Tom’s house. ( )A.a river B.a lake C.a mountain47、Tom’s family move to a big city because (因为) ___________. ( )A.his mother likes the cityB.they buy a big house thereC.his father gets a new job48、Tom is ___________ to see his new house. ( )A.happy B.not happy C.shy49、___________, Tom and his mother go to the park. ( )A.Before lunch B.After lunch C.After dinner50、Why (为什么) is the pool dangerous? ( )A.Because the pool is very deep (深的).B.Because the pool is very big.C.Because many people fell into the pool.六、阅读理解4Mary likes drawing pictures. She wants to have a piece of paper (纸) to draw. But there is not any at home. So she goes to the supermarket to buy some paper. When she goes into the supermarket, there are so many things in it. She gets an ice cream, a book and a pair of new shoes. Then she uses up (用完) her money. She goes to the cashier (收银员). The cashier asks, “What else do you want to buy?”, Mary says, “ I want to buy some paper, but I have no money.”51、Mary likes ____. ( )A.reading books B.drawing pictures C.watching TV52、There is ____ paper at home. ( )A.no B.a lot of C.much53、Mary goes to the ____. ( )A.school B.food shop C.supermarket54、Mary doesn’t buy any ____. ( )A.paper B.ice creams C.books55、Does Mary do right? ( )A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know.七、阅读理解4Mr Smith has a nice, brown coat. He loves it a lot. But his wife doesn’t like it because it’s old. She often says, “Give it to a poor man.” But Mr Smith says, “No, I like this coat .”But one day, a cigarette(香烟) falls on the coat and makes a hole(烧了一个洞) in it. So Mrs Smith says, “Please don’t wear it again.” Mr Smith takes it to a tailor’s(裁缝) shop and says to the tailor, “Please make another coat like this one.” The tailor does wha t he is told and makes a new coat. Then the tailor makes a hole in it again with his cigarette in the same place.56、What colour is Mr Smith’s coat? ( )A.Yellow. B.Brown. C.Old.57、Who doesn’t like the coat at all? ( )A.Mrs Smith. B.Mr Smith. C.The tailor.58、Does Mr Smith give his coat to the poor man when there is a hole in it. ( )A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t.C.I don’t know.59、How many holes are there in the new coat? ( )A.One. B.Two. C.No holes.60、Which of the sentences (句子) is right ? ( )A.The two holes are in the same place.B.The tailor can’t make a new coat.C.The poor man gets the old coat.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析:C【详解】句意:我有一件新毛衣,刘涛有一件新外套。
部编版四年级语文下册 期末模拟测试卷(一) 含答案

期末模拟测试卷(一)时间:90分钟满分:100分一、读拼音,写词语。
(8分)biān fú ténɡluó ménɡlónɡliǎn jiá()()()()xiù huā fú rónɡkū lonɡzhì xù()()()()二、选择题。
(12分)1.下列四组词语中,加点字的读音完全相同的一项是()(2分)A.闭塞.关塞.堵塞.瓶塞.B.效率.率.领率.先直率.C.赏荷.负荷.荷.叶重荷.D.看.护看.管看.门看.守2.下列各组词语中,加点字的字义完全相同的一项是()(2分)A.弊端.端.正变化多端.B.丰.收丰.盛丰.富多腔C.气.魄气.味一身正气.D.环顾.照顾.三顾.茅庐3.下列各组词语不全是近义词的一项是()(2分)A.欺侮——欺负凄惨——悲惨防备——戒备B.允许——准许观赏——欣赏聚集——聚拢C.宽广——宽阔局促——从容喧闹——喧哗D.警戒——警觉冷酷——冷漠敏捷——灵敏4.下列对句子的分析,错误的一项是()(2分)A.“蓝蓝的天上飘着的浮云像一块一块红绸子,映在还乡河上,像开了一大朵一大朵鸡冠花。
”这个句子把浮云和浮云的倒影分别比作红绸子和鸡冠花。
B.“它(地球上的第一种恐龙)和狗一般大小,两条后腿粗壮有力,能够支撑起整个身体。
”句中用狗来举例,向我们说明这种恐龙的外形特点。
C.“胜人者有力,自胜者强。
”这句话的意思是战胜别人的人有力量,战胜自己的人才是强者。
D.“好像绿色的墨水瓶倒翻了,到处是绿的……”这是作者的想象。
5.下列既抒发与友人的离愁别绪,又表明了诗人高风亮节的诗句是()(2分)A.不要人夸好颜色,只留清气满乾坤。
B.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。
C.洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。
D.众鸟高飞尽,孤云独去闲。
6.下列作品与其作者搭配不正确的一项是()(2分)A.《“诺曼底号”遇难记》——维克多·雨果B.《海上日出》——巴金C.《我们家的男子汉》——曹文轩D.《记金华的双龙洞》——叶圣陶三、将下列句子按正确的顺序排列。
英语四年级上学期期末模拟试卷测试卷(答案)(1)

一、选择填空1.—Can I _________? ( )—OK!A.have look B.have a try C.have a like 2.—Here _____ some orange juice for you. ( )—Thank you.A.are B.is C.am 3.—Can Wang Bing play table tennis? ( )—Yes, ________ can.A.he B.she C.I 4.—Where _____ my new shoes?( )—_____ in the box.A.is; It's B.are; They're C.are; It's 5._________a cool cap! ( )A.How B.What C.Where 6.—_________ you have any grapes? ( )—No, I _________.A.Can; don’t B.Do; can’t C.Do; don’t 7.—________ are you? ( )—I’m ten years old.A.How many B.How old C.How much 8.—Who’s that ________? ( )—She’s Miss Li. She’s ________ English teacher.A.woman; I B.man; our C.woman; our 9.I can't skate, ____________. ( )A.too B.either C.then 10.--- Do you have ________ apples?--- No, I don’t. I have ________ oranges. ( )A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any 11.---_______ mangoes do you have? ( )--- Five.A.How much B.How many C.How old 12._______ a big egg! ( )A.How B.What C.What’s 13.Look at these _____. They are sweet. ( )A.tigers B.pineapples C.sofas 14.His nose is small, ______ his mouth is big. ( )A.but B.and C.But 15.—Who’s the man with ______ hair? ( )—He’s my ______.A.long; aunt B.short; uncle C.short; aunt 二、用单词的适当形式填空16.—What _____ (would) you like?—I’d like t wo _____ (sandwich) and two cups of coffee, please.17.They’d like five ________ (glass) of juice.18.—Here are your ______ (面条) and two ______ (鸡蛋).—Thanks.19.—Can you skate? —No, I _______ (can).20.Look at my doll. Her ears _____ (be) small.21.Would you like ________ (some) bananas?22.I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.23.—Do you like _____ (monkey)?—No, I _____. (do)24.How many _____ (mango) do you have?25.—What colour do you like?—I like _____ (brown).26.I don't like ice cream _____ (too).27.Yang Ling can dance _____ (good).28.Can I have two _____ (glass) of milk?29._____ (she) is short. _____ (she) hair is long.30.—What about ___________ (some) tea?—No, ___________ (thank).三、完成句子31.Tim has ________ (二十) toy robots.32.Helen can _____ (游泳) very well.33.Mike can play __________ very well.34.—Can you ____ (跳) high?—No, I can’t. But I can try.35.—Here is a cup of ____ (咖啡) for you.—Thank you.36.How much are the _______?37.Do you like this ______?38.A: Can I help you?B: I’d like a glass of ________.A: ________ ________?B: A sandwich, please.A: OK.39.A: Look at this dog. His ________ are big.B: His tail is ________.40.—我的裙子在哪里?—它们在卧室里。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1 10 9 1 18 17 2 50 49 2 30 29 0.48557 2 5
4 12 0 . 8 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 P ( B ) P ( A B ) (1) P(A)= i i 5 19 ≈0.94 i 0
2
P ( A B0 ) P ( B0 ) 0.8 1 (2) P ( B0 A) ≈0.85 0.94 P ( A)
5. 假设有两箱同种零件, 第一箱内装50件, 其中有10件一等品;第 二箱内装30件, 其中有18件一等品. 现从两箱中随意挑出一箱, 然 后从该箱中先后不放回地随机取出两个零件, 试求 (1)先取出的 是一等品的概率; (2)在先取出一等品的条件下, 第二次仍取得一 等品的概率.
3. 一袋中装有m(m3)个白球和 n个黑球,今丢失 一球,不知其色. 先随机从袋中摸取两球,结果都是 白球,求丢失的是白球的概率. 解 设 A=“丢失的是白球”, A=“丢失的是黑球”, B =“摸到的都是白球”, 则全概率公式可知
m n P ( A) , P( A ) mn mn P ( AB ) P ( A) P ( B | A) P( A | B) P((A B))P ( B | A) P ( A ) P ( B | A ) P
解: 设Ai 表示事件“第 i 次取到一等品”, Bi 表示事件 “被挑出的是第i 箱”(i=1, 2) , (1) 由全概公式可知
P( A1 ) P( B1 )P( A1 B1 ) P( B2 )P( A1 B2 ) = 1 10 1 18 2
2 50 2 30 5
(2) 由条件概率的定义和全概率公式得
第一章 随机事件及其概率
一、选择题
1. 对于任意两事件A和B, 有P(A-B)= ( ).
(A) P(A)-P(B);
(C) P(A)-P(AB);
(B) P(A)-P(B)+P(AB) ;
(D) P(A)+P(B)-P(AB). )
2. 已知 0<P(A)<1, 0<P(B)<1, P(A|B)+P(A|B)=1,则( (A) 事件A和事件B互斥; (C) 事件A和事件B不独立; (B) 事件A与B对立 ;
6. 三个人独立的去破译一份密码.已知个人能译出的概率分 别为1/5,1/3,1/4.问三人中至少有一人能将此密码译出的概率 是多少? 解答: 设A={第一个人译出密码} C={第三个人译出密码} B={第二个人译出密码} D={至少有一个人译出密码}
则:P(A)=1/5 P(B)=1/3 P(C)=1/4 所以,由独立性可知 P(D)=P(A∪B∪C) =P(A)+P(B)+P(C)-P(AB)-P(AC)-P(BC) +P(ABC) =P(A)+P(B)+P(C)-P(A)P(B) -P(A)P(C) -P(B)P(C) +P(A)P(B)P(C) =3/5
(D) 事件A和B 相互独立.
3.对于任意两事件A和B,若有 P(AB)=0,则下列命 题正确的是 ( ). (A) A与B互斥 ; (B) A与B独立; (C) P(A)=0,或P(B)=0; (D) P(A-B)= P(A) .
答案:D 解析:直接利用概率性质(3)
4. 假设事件A和B满足P(B|A)=1,则( (A) 事件A是必然事件 (B)P(A-B)=0
2 m Cm 1 2 m n Cm n 1 2 2 C m Cm n 1 n 2 2 m n Cm m n C n 1 m n 1
m2 m n2
4. 设玻璃杯整箱出售, 每箱20个, 各箱含0, 1, 2个次品的概率 分别为 0.8, 0.1, 0.1,某顾客欲购买一箱玻璃杯, 由售货员任 取一箱, 经顾客开箱随机查看 4个. 若无次品, 则买一箱玻璃 杯, 否则不买. 求: (1)顾客买此箱玻璃杯的概率;(2)在顾客 买的此箱玻璃杯中,确实没有次品的概率. 解:设 A={顾客买下所查看的一箱}, Bi={箱中恰好有 i 件次品}, i=0, 1, 2. 由题设可知:P(B0)=0.8, P(B1)=0.1, P(B2)=0.1, 4 4 C19 4 C18 12 P(A|B2)= 4 P(A|B0)=1 P(A|B1)= 4 C 20 19 C 20 5
)
(C) A B
答案:B B)=P(A)-P(AB)=0.
(D)B A
解析:由于P(A|B)=P(AB)/P(A)=1,可知P(AB)=P(A).从而有P(A-
二、填空题
1.设A, B为随机事件,P(A)=0.7, P(A-B)=0.3, 0.6 . 则 P(AB)= ___
2. 假设 P(A)=0.4, P(AB)= 0.7, (1)若A与B互不相容, 则P(B)= 0.3 (2)若A与B相互独立, 则P(B)= 0.5 ; .
3. 从一副扑克牌的13张梅花中,有放回地取3次,
则三张不同号的概率为 13 12 11 .0.781
13
3
三、解答题
1.设 P(A)=1/3, P(B)=1/2, (1)已知A、B互不相容,求P(AB),P(AB), P(A∪B) (2)已知A、B独立,求P(A∪B), P(A-B) (3)已知AB,求P(AB), P(AB). [答案] (1)1/2;1/6;2/3 (2)2/3;1/6 (3) 0;1/6 2. 设 P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.4,P(A|B)=0.5,求 P(B|A), P(B| A∪B), P( A∪B | A∪B). [答案] 0.2, 0.8, 0.6