江西省鹰潭市2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题

绝密★启用前鹰潭市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答第Ｉ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班别、姓名、学号、考试科目写在答题卷上。

2．试题所有答案均答在本试卷的答题卷上第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is Joe like in the speakers’ eyes?A. He is a bad cook.B. He is not easy-going.C. Heloves holding parties2．Where is the woman?A. At the officeB. At the airport.C. At home 3．What does the man mean?A. The woman has got a lot of shoes.B. He will buy the woman a pair of shoes.C. The woman’s shoes match her new dress well.4．How does the man usually go to work?A. On footB. By busC. By car 5．What can we infer from the conversation?A.The man agrees that the workload is heavyB.The man won’t be able to go to the lab todayC.The woman has fewer classes第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第６和第七两个小题6．How much should the change be?A. $4.5B. $5.5C. $6.57．What is the woman’s attitude?A. ImpatientB. IndifferentC. Apologetic听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8．What did the woma n’s grandfather do last winter?A. He stayed in the hospitalB. He went on a cyclingholidayC. He attended a skiing contest9．What does the woman plan to do for her grandfather?A. Have a big party for his 80th birthdayB. Buy a gift for himunexpectedlyC. Take him to France to enjoy life听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workersB. Sister and brotherC.Schoolmates11．What happened to Sam?A. He was caught cheating in his math exa mB. He didn’t pass hismath examC. He gave up his math exam12．What is Sam going to do this afternoon?A. Complain to the womanB. Have another examC. See theprincipal听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题13．Why did the woman reserve the Sky Palace for the man?A. It offers good serviceB. Barcelona Hotel has been fullybookedC. It is near the company he’ll visit14．What does the man want the woman to do?A. Fetch the tickets todayB. Get the hotel’s phone number.C. Drive him to the travel agency15．What is the man’s final destination?A. BrusselsB. LondonC. Barcelona 16．Who will meet the man at the airport?A. His wifeB. His customerC. Hissecretary听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题17．What requirement need the photos meet?A. They must be in colorB. They must be taken on holidayC. They must be about family life18．What is the first prize?A. A two-week holidayB. A 500-pound cameraC. Two plane tickets to Jamaica19．When will the result of the competition come out?A. On August 15thB. On August 31thC. OnSeptember 15th20．What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?A. Write their information on the back of the photosB. Take part in next week’s sports competitionA.C. Get their photos back after the competition第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

APeople believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountain s to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (体育馆). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes (绳索) tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb str aight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of fa lling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost eve ryone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.21．What can we infer from the passage? ________A. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.22．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.A. to fasten ropes to your harnessB. to move away from the wallC. to contain your fear or horrorD. to climb straight up23．The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness24．Why does the author write this passage_______?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbingC. To introduce the sport of wall climbingD. To encourage people to climb mountains25．Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell ____.A. lambB. beefC. porkD. chicken26．The prices at Munchies are ____.A. bargain prices for the openingB. lower than usualC. lower if you spend $21.00D. lower for two people27．Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a ____.A. lucky draw coupon（优惠券）B. free raffle ticketC. free mealD. balloon and whistle28．I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when I __.A. read The Straits Times on the 15th of JanuaryB. come down to Munchies at noonC. watch Channel 3 televisionD. attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food HallCIn the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.29．Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat 30．According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?A. 150.B. 300.C. 600.D. 270.31．Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D. We are not sure.32．The Americans in 1910 ________.A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more physical activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more problemsDThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Parisgalleries. Unique wor ks of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.33．In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____.A. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartB. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures 34．According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____.A. they are results of scientific studyB. they establish some general principles of artC. they appeal to unchanging features of human natureD. they are created by the world’s greatest artists35．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?C. Is Human Nature Uniform?D. Are Artistic Values Universal?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。