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中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析

中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析

中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语冠词1.If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD. /; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想在城市里短距离骑车,选择共享自行车。

ride,(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,名词,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,short因辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a;bike,自行车,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,shared,以辅音因素开头的词,要用不定冠词a。

故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词a,表示泛指的用法。

注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。

2.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

3.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

4._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。

moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。

中考英语语法---冠词

中考英语语法---冠词

中考英语语法---冠词冠词用法口诀定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。

特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。

世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。

山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。

少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。

普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。

下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。

专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐。

复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前。

颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

1.不定冠词a/ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a booka useful book a “u” a university a one-year boy[ju:sful] [ju:] [ju:] [wʌn]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”an honest boy[au ] [ef] [on](1)固定搭配a lot of, a little,a few, have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter(一刻钟),half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(千克)(2)注意不定冠词的特殊位置当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

What a dangerous job it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.How nice a film this is!当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very(三个都是非常的意思)时,不定冠词放在quite,rather 之后,very之前。

中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。

❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。

可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。

3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。

他正在睡觉。

(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。

eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。

(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。

eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。

(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。

eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。

(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。

eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。

(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。

中考英语考点 第一章 冠词

中考英语考点 第一章 冠词

等名词 ,在 揩这些家具 飕 筑或场所本身时用冠调 ,但 砻抽 象地指它钔所具有 的作用躐功能 时 则不用冠词 。如
:
school抵 ovef at twelⅤ e。 ⒓ 点旗学 。
The sChoo1is beautiful。
这所学校猥美 。 (3)表 示二餐的名词前的冠词使 用 问题 :b℃ ak甑 st,ltI血 ch,supp硷 F等 前 一 般 不用 冠词 ,徂 若
The Sm昱 ths li面 in the蔽 paFtment above o浊 ⒙ 史密斯 。
:
-家 隹在我钔家楼上的一禽住房里。
:
($)用 于汪河湖海篝藕 :用 于表汪河湖海 、 群岛、 LlJ脲 海湾海蛱等的飚理名涠前。如
The Yellow R泗 er细 ws into the YelloW Sea¤
(1)重 点考查冠词的基本用法 :考 查不定冠词泛指一类入或事 ,或 者某类人或事物 中的 个 一 (可 译作 :… 个 /座 /段 …… );定 冠词表示持指 ;泛 指类别 的复数可数名涠 和不可数名词前 不
用 冠 涠 ,等 等 。如 ◎This汜
A。
:
song1’ ve told you适 、 bout。 1sn’
=∵
:
(劾 瑙于最蠃缴藕 :用 于肜容词或副调的纛高级懿。如
Who莎 滚ed1he mosl蚰 ples?淮 摘的苹果最多? 【 ng the wo士 st.戤 们 4人 中我喁得爨差 。 酰 r。f破 0f the细 ⒒
s”
(蝴 用于蹿数谰曦方佼调之前。如 He was the遐 rst man tO thi⒔
B。
t it
Ⅱautiful
龛e, a 弘

九年级英语专题复习--冠词

九年级英语专题复习--冠词
分析 :
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素,应用an; 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素,应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析:
使用不定冠词表示单位,fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”,twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the+形容词(形容词名词化) 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类:
冠词
不定冠词:a 、an 定冠词:the
零冠词:(不用冠词)
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定冠词。 例如: Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前,相当于every。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如: I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如: a lot of 许多,a great deal of 大量 等等词组,固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者

中考英语冠词口诀(大全)及解析

中考英语冠词口诀(大全)及解析

中考英语冠词口诀(大全)及解析一、选择题1.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the2.—Do you think ________ advertise ment is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the3.— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an4.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an5.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the6.–Look!She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A./, a B.the, an C.the, a D./, an7.Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A.so B.such C.so a D.such a8.一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the9.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /10.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./11.— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /12.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment 13._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填14.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any15.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 16.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the17.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 18.April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a19.Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A.a B.an C.the D./20.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the 21.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a22.-Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the23.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it24.There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the 25.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an26.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A.the; the B.a; theC.the; a D.a, a27.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a28.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A.a B.theC./ D.an29.---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A.a; the B./; the C./; / D.a; /30.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A.a; / B.the; theC./; the D.a; the31.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; an D.the; /32.She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A.a B.anC./ D.the33.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the 34.Students should keep in mind that there’s someth ing more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the 35.World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A.\; an B.The; an C.The; the D.A; the36.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the 37.—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an38.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; aC.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the39.It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填C.不填; the D.the; the40.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A.不填B.a C.the D.one 41.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the42.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a43.It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /44.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /45.Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a46.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。

中考英语 冠词用法

中考英语 冠词用法

中考英语冠词用法在中考英语中,冠词的用法主要包括不定冠词( a/an )和定冠词( the )。

1. 不定冠词( a/an )a. 不定冠词用于泛指单数可数名词前。

例如:- I saw a dog in the park.- She wants to buy a new bike.b. 不定冠词用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

例如:- She is an English teacher.2. 定冠词( the )a. 定冠词用于特定的人或事物前。

例如:- I saw the girl you were talking about.- Can you pass me the pen, please?b. 定冠词用于复数名词前。

例如:- The books on the shelf are all mine.- The students are listening to the teacher.c. 定冠词用于泛指独一无二的事物前。

例如:- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- The moon is shining brightly tonight.d. 定冠词用于表示普通事物的专用名称前。

例如:- I go to the cinema every week.- She wants to play the piano.e. 定冠词用于序数词前。

例如:- He came in the first place in the race.- The second floor is where my apartment is.以上是中考英语中冠词的用法总结,希望能对你有所帮助。

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。

所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。

零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

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table吃饭 the table在桌子旁边
at school在上学 (5) at the school在学校里 in class在上课 (6) in the class在班级里 in future今后 (7) in the future将来 in front of在„„外部的前面 (8) in the front of在„„内部的前面
语法互动(三)
冠词
中考对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几点: 1.不定冠词 a, an 的用法区别。 2.定冠词 the 的用法。 3.不用冠词的情况。 4.习惯用语中冠词的用法。 考查冠词的形式一般为单项选择, 有时也会在完形填空、 短文填空等题中出现。
• 考点一 定冠词the的用法 The man • 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:__________ in the white car is Tom's father.白色小汽车里的那个男人是汤姆的爸爸。 • 2.指上文已经提到的人或事物。如: • Lily bought a storybook. __________ is very interesting. The book • 莉莉买了一本故事书,这本书很有趣。 • 3.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如: • —Where are ______________, Jim? 吉姆,新书在哪里? the new books • —They are on the desk. 在课桌上。
• 11.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如: • the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Great Wall • ________________ 长城 • 12.用在一些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。如: • the United Nations 联合国 he United States • ________________美国 • 13.用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前,年份后面 加“s”。 • 如:in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代。
• [提醒] 序数词前通常用the,但表示在原来基础上另加一( 个),则在序数词前加a。 “the+序数词”表示“第几 ……”;“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”。(注意有限定 词的情况)如: • a second language (除母语外的)第二语言 • The apples are very delicious. I have just eaten two of them. Can I have a third one? • The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one. • 蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块。 • I want to read the story a second time • 我想再读一遍这篇小说。
• 7.用在序数词和形容词最高级前(副词最高 级前the 可省略)。如: the tallest boy • Lin Tao is ____________________ in his class. • 林涛是他班里个子最高的男孩。 • I live on the second floor. 我住在 二楼
• 考点三 不用冠词的情况(也称作零冠词) • 1.专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、星期、月份、季节) 前不用冠词。如:in China 在中国; on Sunday 在星期天; in winter ________________在冬天。 • 2.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如:time时间; water水; fruit水果。 • 3.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如: • They are nurses. 他们是护士。 • 4.人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。 如: Mr. Wang王先生; Alice爱丽丝。
• 15.形容词only, same whole等前面。 • ________________同时 at the same time all the same • ________________仍然,依然 16.用在逢十的复数名词前,表示年代,也指人的大约岁数。 The young girl is in the twenties. 这个年轻的女孩大约二十几岁。 The war broke out in the forti4.用在某些习惯用语中。如: • in the sky在天空中 all the time总是,一直 in the end最 后;终于,in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚 上,in the beginning开始,all the year round一年到头, • in the middle of在……的中间 by the way • ________________顺便问一句/说一句 • in the day,the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, • the next morning / week/ month/ year • in the water/ field/ country ,in the dark ,in the rain • go to the theatre (cinema) • behind the chair
The number ofthe students in the school is 3000. ____________ them A number of _____________
are girl students. 8.在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用 the,而 不用物主代词。如: take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
• 9. 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一 场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词 • a heavy snow /rain a strong wind • make a fire (生火) have a good time •
10.用于what 引导的感叹句,修饰可数名词的单数形式. What a nice girl! (=How nice the girl is!) What an interesting film it is ! (=How interesting the film is! )
• 5.用在某些习惯用语中。如: • a few一些;几个 have a look看一看 • ________________匆忙,急于 have a swim游泳 in a hurry • a lot很,非常 have a try试一试 • ________________过得愉快;玩得高兴 have a good time • a little/bit一些, a lot of许多, a great number许多, have a fever发烧, catch a cold感冒, have a rest休息一下, after a while过了一会, half an hour半个小时, a moment ago刚才, once upon a time很久以前, in a word一句话, have a walk散步 , a pair of一对, a couple of一双, make a contribution to贡献, make a phone call打电话, take a deep breath深呼吸. • 6.用an而不用a的情况: an用在以元音音素开头的单词 前,在以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
• • • • • • • • • • •
8.用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或事物。如: the young the old老人______________________年轻人 the rich the poor穷人 __________富人 the blind the sick病人 _______________盲人 ____________残疾人 the disabled the living生者,the deaf 聋人the wounded 伤者 9.用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人。如: _______________ __ are eating dinner. The Blacks 布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。 10.用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前。如: the West Lake 西湖 ________________黄河 the Yellow River
next year明年 (9) the next year第二年 by (10) by in (11) in
sea 乘船 the sea在海边
bed睡、病、躺在床上 the bed某物在床上 earth究竟 the earth在地球上
on (12) on
• 17.用在(the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比 较级)结构, • 表示”越---,越---”.
Eg.
The more we learn, the better we will be .
• • • • • • • • • • •
考点二 不定冠词a/an的用法 不定冠词a和an都用在可数名词单数之前。 1.表示类别,泛指一类人或物。如: A horse __________ is bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大。 2.指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪个人或物。如: A woman __________ is waiting for you at the gate. 有位妇女在门口等你。 3.表示数量“一”,但数的概念不如one强烈。如: a book I have __________.我有一本书。 4.表示职业、身份、宗教等。如: a doctor Her brother is __________. 她哥哥是一名医生。
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