《志鸿 赢在高考》2016届高考英语课新课标全国二轮复习语法篇课件 专题一 谓语动词的变化
合集下载
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义课件第1部分语法专题突破专题2第2讲(全国卷Ⅱ)
动词＋in 动词＋ into break，call，cut，drop，fill，get，hand，join ，persist，result，succeed等 burst，change，divide等
agree，attend，belong，compare，devote，get 动词＋to ，lead，object，point，refer，reply，see等
•3． (2016· 辽宁葫芦岛高三联考) The largest quantity of illegal in drugs ever was found____________a London flat yesterday.
•4． (2015· 海口二模)With ____________his incredible
•(2)用于表示特定的上午、下午或晚上，如：on Christmas Eve(在圣诞前夕)，on the morning of January the third等。
•(3)准时，按时：on time。
•4．by •(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词。如：by sea，by water，by land，by air等。 •(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词需用单数，其前面不
含义
例句
由于，因为
(2014· 高考北京卷，书面表达，节选)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来 就存在的问题。
What will you buy with the money？你会用 (表示方式)用 这笔钱买什么？
at ahead____________the cost of a friend.
agree，attend，belong，compare，devote，get 动词＋to ，lead，object，point，refer，reply，see等
•3． (2016· 辽宁葫芦岛高三联考) The largest quantity of illegal in drugs ever was found____________a London flat yesterday.
•4． (2015· 海口二模)With ____________his incredible
•(2)用于表示特定的上午、下午或晚上，如：on Christmas Eve(在圣诞前夕)，on the morning of January the third等。
•(3)准时，按时：on time。
•4．by •(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词。如：by sea，by water，by land，by air等。 •(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词需用单数，其前面不
含义
例句
由于，因为
(2014· 高考北京卷，书面表达，节选)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来 就存在的问题。
What will you buy with the money？你会用 (表示方式)用 这笔钱买什么？
at ahead____________the cost of a friend.
【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题七 史地常识类
专题七史地常识类专项强化·训练A(2015甘肃一模)Next year marks the 150th anniversary of when large numbers of Chinese started working on a huge project in the United States.They help to build America’s first transcontinental railroad between 1863 and 1869,connecting the East Coast with the West.People know little about the Chinese railroad workers and what happened to them after the project was finished.Stanford University in California wants to learn more about the lives of these men by reaching out to their families.B ill Yee’s ancestors came from southern China.He said,“My great-great-grandfather came to America during the ‘gold rush’ days and he returned to China as a wealthy man.And then my great-grandfather came to work on the railroad and died there.”But that did not stop his grandfather from coming to the US on false papers.He operated a laundry.Bill Yee’s father continued to run the business and has never returned to China.“Things were pretty bad in some parts of China in the 1860’s.They came to America at all c osts in order that they no longer had to bear hunger,” Bill Yee said.Shelley Fisher Fishkin is helping to direct the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project at Stanford University.She said,“Many of the Chinese workers who came to work on the transcontinental and other railroads returned to China aftertheir work was done and created families there.Some of them settled in America and created new families,but they had families who they left when they came here and they may have descendants in China.”There is a need to create a record of old objects and spoken histories from the families of the railroad workers.“The US could not have become the modern industrial nation without therailroads.And the railroads would not have come together without the work of these Chinese workers,” said Shelley Fisher Fishkin.【语篇导读】文章讲述了Bill Yee的祖先很早就到了美国,做过铁路工人,后来他的爷爷在那里开了洗衣店,父亲继承了爷爷的事业再也没有回国。
【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题一 科普知识类课件
different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as
专题一 科普知 识类
文体攻略 文体特征
解题方法 科普知识类文章的设 题一般都以考查文章 科普知识类文章是每年必考的话题之 的细节为主。因此,答 一,题材与当前科学技术方面的发展密 题时,只要抓住主要信 切相关。此类文章将知识、科学和人文 息,仔细比较题目与原 融为一体。 文信息的异同,一般便 科普类阅读的语篇结构严谨、逻辑性 可以做出正确选择。 不 强。 这种解释类说明体裁和叙事类文章 过,这类题目的文章往 大不相同,它围绕着明确的主题,以严谨 往专业性较强,专业术 的逻辑结构展开,层次分明、段落清晰。 语多,阅读起来较为困 难。
解题方法 但是,这类题目的命题 一般都很简单,且生词 不会影响考生做题。 因 此,做题时要学会“跳 读”,即要跳过有些不影 响做题和理解内容的 生词,只要抓住核心词 句即可。
【典例示范】
(2015 课标全国卷Ⅱ,B 篇) Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness . Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites .In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint ,go blue.
专题一 科普知 识类
文体攻略 文体特征
解题方法 科普知识类文章的设 题一般都以考查文章 科普知识类文章是每年必考的话题之 的细节为主。因此,答 一,题材与当前科学技术方面的发展密 题时,只要抓住主要信 切相关。此类文章将知识、科学和人文 息,仔细比较题目与原 融为一体。 文信息的异同,一般便 科普类阅读的语篇结构严谨、逻辑性 可以做出正确选择。 不 强。 这种解释类说明体裁和叙事类文章 过,这类题目的文章往 大不相同,它围绕着明确的主题,以严谨 往专业性较强,专业术 的逻辑结构展开,层次分明、段落清晰。 语多,阅读起来较为困 难。
解题方法 但是,这类题目的命题 一般都很简单,且生词 不会影响考生做题。 因 此,做题时要学会“跳 读”,即要跳过有些不影 响做题和理解内容的 生词,只要抓住核心词 句即可。
【典例示范】
(2015 课标全国卷Ⅱ,B 篇) Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness . Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites .In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint ,go blue.
【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型四 语法填空课件
一
二
三
考点一
考点二
提示词 热点链接
热点精练
动词
(complete) the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 答案:To complete I got on the bus and found a seat near the 做定语、状 back,and then I noticed a man 语、补语、表 (sit) at the front. 答案:sitting 语:考查动词 Teachers must try their best to make 不定式或分 most of their students 词 (interest) in the subject. 答案:interested He was the best man (do)the job. 答案:to do
一
二
三
考点一
考点二
提示词 热点链接
名词
热点精练 Drinking takes an important place in Chinese banquets.It is likely that the 做主语、 宾语:考查 host will stand and hold his glass out with both (hand)while 名词变复数 saying a few words. 答案:hands There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off 做表语、 定语:考查 (poison)gases. 答案:poisonous 名词转化为形容 I can’t control my body well.My legs 词 become (pain). 答案:painful
【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题二 应用广告类课件
解析:细节理解题。根据广告标题下方的第一句内容可知,要想给孩子报名参加这
个俱乐部的活动,你需要支付50美元。 答案:A
A
B
B
(2015江苏卷,A篇)
A
B
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章列举了去新西兰旅行要注意的问题和应该 遵守的规则。 4.According to the Code,visitors should act A.with care and respect B.with relief and pleasure .
专题二 应 用广告类
文体攻略 文体特征 应用广告类文章是必考文体,主要考 查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力, 包括对特定细节的选取、排除、类 比、综合以及推理判断。其内容通 常涉及产品推介、旅游服务、商务 活动、人才招聘等。 此类文章语言简练、用词严谨;段落 层次相对比较分明,题目精练醒目; 文章条理清晰,常用粗体字、斜体字 或多种符号,使文章结构紧凑、明显; 设问顺序一般按照文章段落的顺序, 设问形式以细节题为主,兼有推断 题、词义猜测题及作者写作意图题 等。
【难点分析】 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100-500 words.慷 慨的行为能够改变生活或给 予你充满爱的温暖感觉。用 100 至 500 词分享你的生活瞬 间。 主语是 Acts of generosity,谓语 是 can change 和 give。
Smart Animals Up to $100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words. Email:audrey@
【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题二 校园生活课件
专题二 校园生 活
该话题在高考英语书面表达中屡见不鲜。内容主要涉及课程设置、课外活动 (讲座、运动会、各类竞赛)、饮食起居、师生友谊和绿色校园等。写作类型常用 记叙文、日记、演讲稿、通知等。
词汇积累
必备语句 介绍活动: ◆活动的意义 场所类词汇: campus 校园 stadium 体育馆 1.Extracurricular activities played a very significant role in my canteen 餐厅 accommodation growth.课外活动对我的成长起 住宿 到了重要的作用。 dorm 宿舍 2.Out-of-class activities help dormmate/roommate 合租一间 cultivate students’ social 宿舍(公寓或房屋)的人 communication and leadership lecture theatre 大教室,阶梯教室 skills.课外活动有助于培养学生 们的社交和领导能力。
句②为定语从句。
句③中用动词-ing形式作状语。语法知识使用得当,叙事清晰。
A
B
A (2015石家庄二模) 假定你是李华。校学生会正在举办“魅力中学生”评选报名活动,旨在给学生提 供展示风采的舞台,为大家树立学习的榜样。下面的海报吸引了正在你校访问的 美国学生Catherine的关注。请向她介绍此次活动,并阐述你心目中“魅力中学生” 的标准。
词汇积累 必备语句 评价类词汇: impressive 印象深刻的 10.It has been many years since I started learning English,but only recently do I get enthusiastic 热情的 some progress on it.我学英语已有许多年 discouraged 失望的 了,但是,最近我才取得了些进步。 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 ◆学习和实践的重要性 restless 焦躁不安的 11.It’s very important for me to acquire be addicted to 对……上 excellent English language skills.获得精 瘾 通英语的能力对我们来说非常重要。 distraction 分心 12.Only by making good preparation will deserve 应该得到 you have the time and focus essential to be on good terms 关系好 succeeding.只有做好充分的准备,你才拥 considerate/thoughtful 有成功所必备的时间和注意力。 考虑周到的;体贴人的
该话题在高考英语书面表达中屡见不鲜。内容主要涉及课程设置、课外活动 (讲座、运动会、各类竞赛)、饮食起居、师生友谊和绿色校园等。写作类型常用 记叙文、日记、演讲稿、通知等。
词汇积累
必备语句 介绍活动: ◆活动的意义 场所类词汇: campus 校园 stadium 体育馆 1.Extracurricular activities played a very significant role in my canteen 餐厅 accommodation growth.课外活动对我的成长起 住宿 到了重要的作用。 dorm 宿舍 2.Out-of-class activities help dormmate/roommate 合租一间 cultivate students’ social 宿舍(公寓或房屋)的人 communication and leadership lecture theatre 大教室,阶梯教室 skills.课外活动有助于培养学生 们的社交和领导能力。
句②为定语从句。
句③中用动词-ing形式作状语。语法知识使用得当,叙事清晰。
A
B
A (2015石家庄二模) 假定你是李华。校学生会正在举办“魅力中学生”评选报名活动,旨在给学生提 供展示风采的舞台,为大家树立学习的榜样。下面的海报吸引了正在你校访问的 美国学生Catherine的关注。请向她介绍此次活动,并阐述你心目中“魅力中学生” 的标准。
词汇积累 必备语句 评价类词汇: impressive 印象深刻的 10.It has been many years since I started learning English,but only recently do I get enthusiastic 热情的 some progress on it.我学英语已有许多年 discouraged 失望的 了,但是,最近我才取得了些进步。 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 ◆学习和实践的重要性 restless 焦躁不安的 11.It’s very important for me to acquire be addicted to 对……上 excellent English language skills.获得精 瘾 通英语的能力对我们来说非常重要。 distraction 分心 12.Only by making good preparation will deserve 应该得到 you have the time and focus essential to be on good terms 关系好 succeeding.只有做好充分的准备,你才拥 considerate/thoughtful 有成功所必备的时间和注意力。 考虑周到的;体贴人的
《志鸿 赢在高考》2016届高考英语课新课标全国二轮复习攻关篇课件：题型六 书面表达6.1 x
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
3.提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质,写出完
整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4.收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚
语警句等。
【素材锦囊】
1.开头语句
(1)I’m very delighted to have the chance to...
成了翻译,造成语法结构和词汇上的单调,甚至写出结构上不完整的句子。在写作
时我们要注意:
1.认真审题和分析所给的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,确定文章的主题、
内容和文体。
2.每一个提纲可以作为文章的段落层次,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心内容,不能
2偏021离/5/2,也2 不能任意增减。
8
一
二
三
考点一
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
2L0i21H/5u/2a2
11
一
二
三
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
【审题谋篇】 本篇书面表达属于英文书信,根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间 等。写作时注意以下几点: 1.仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确三个要点:邀请、时间、具 体活动。 2.提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据 提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序 写。 3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。
2021/5/22
《志鸿优化全优设计》2016届高考英语人教版二轮复习语法专题2代词与语篇衔接(共23张PPT)课件
一二三四
二、反身代词
1.作动词的宾语 常跟在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,seat,dress,express,behave等动词后作宾语。 如: He is teaching himself English.他在自学英语。 He seated himself by the window. 他在窗子旁坐下。 Help yourself to some fruit.吃点水果吧。 与反身代词连用的常见动词搭配如下: absent oneself from 缺席 accustom oneself to 热心于 adapt oneself to 适应于 addict oneself in 沉溺于
一二三四
三、替代词的用法
替代词 替代情况
one 泛指 a/an+单数名词
指代上文提到的“同类”事物中的一个
ones 泛指 零冠词+复数名词 替代上文提到的同类事物中的某些
the one 特指 the+单数可数名词 可以指人或指物,只代替单数可数名词
the ones 特指 the+复数名词
可以指人或指物
一二三四
amuse oneself with/by 以……自娱 apply oneself to 致力于 bend oneself to 热衷于 break oneself of 去掉……习惯 charge oneself with 承担 concern oneself with 关心;忙于 confine oneself to 局限于 devote oneself to 致力于 dress oneself in 穿着 engage oneself in 从事于 engage oneself to 同……订婚 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 free oneself of 摆脱
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
热点链接
热点精练 Every day quantities of water “quantities of+名词”做主语时,不论 (waste). 是复数名词还是不可数名词,谓语 答案:are wasted 一律用复数形式。 A large amount of damage “a quantity of+名词”做主语时,谓语 (do) because of the floods since last week. 常用单数。 “amounts of+不可数名词”做主语时, 答案:has been done Large amounts of money 谓语用复数。 “an amount of+不可数名词”做主语 (spend) on the great bridge last year. 时,谓语用单数。 答案:were spent More than one person “more than one+单数名词”和“many (make) the same suggestion till a+单数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用 now. 单数形式。 答案:has made
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
6.(2014课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing
tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
答案:6.had→have 7.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden. 答案:7.look→looks 8.(2014浙江卷)Before long,a train inspector comes to check our tickets. 答案:es→came 9.(2014辽宁卷) The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. 答案:9.have→has 10.(2014陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! 答案:10.was→were;去掉looked或者去掉were
arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo
during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)
(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned caught
热点链接 热点精练 掌握各种时态的被动语态形式,特 别注意助动词的使用。如(以 do 为 If nothing (do),the 例): lands will turn into deserts. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are 答案:is done being done He suddenly realized that he 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has (cheat),but he felt relieved. been done 答案:had been cheated 将来完成时的被动语态:will/shall have been done “get+过去分词”常用来谈论某人或 He got (kill) when 某物的客观遭遇,往往表示一种突 he was crossing the road. 然的、 未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。答案:killed
热点精练 Either I or they (be) responsible for the result of the matter. 答案:are/were Mary is the only one of the students in our school who ever been to China. 答案:has
第一部分 语法基础篇
专题一 谓 语动词的变 化
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I just before dawn. 2.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle for the outside temperatures. 3.(2015广东卷改编)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4.(2014课标全国卷Ⅰ)It up. was was left (leave). goes (go) day after day:The walls warm up
热点链接 谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近的 做主语的词保持一致。常出现在这 类句子中的连词 有:or,not...but...,either...or...,neither... nor...,not only...but also...等。 在“one of+复数名词 +who/that/which”引导的从句结构 中,从句中的动词用复数形式;但是 其前有 the only 修饰时,则从句中的 动词用单数形式。
热点链接 表示主语的某种属性的 词:read,write,act,cut,draw,drive,sell, wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,look ,shut 等常用主动形式表示被动含 义。这些动词后常跟副词修饰。 表示主语状态或特征的系动词 look,feel,sound,smell,taste,seem,appe ar,go,prove,turn 等,常用主动形式表 示被动含义。
热点链接
热点精练 —Two months 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数 (be)quite a long time. 量的复数名词做主语,通常看作一 —Yes,I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. 个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 答案:is a series of,a kind of,a piece of,a pair This pair of glasses of 等量词修饰名词,通常以量词的 (be) very expensive. 单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复 答案:is 数。 “a number of+复数名词”意思是“许 The number of people invited (be) fifty,but a number of 多……”,表示复数意义;“the number them (be)absent of+复数名词”意思是“……的数目”, for different reasons. 表示单数概念。 答案:was;were
is called (call)“shadow boxing” in English.
8.Outdoor workers in northern Finland who are exposed (expose) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when compared to the same-aged indoor workers. 9.During the Spring Festival in China,children are given (give) money in a red
动词的时态Leabharlann 语态是高考中的重中之重,同时谓语动词也是英语句子结构的核
心。英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上。该知识点在“语法
填空”和“短文改错”两个题型中都是必考点,因此考生在备考过程中应该对谓语动 词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。掌握谓语动词变化的诀窍在于:
1.考虑谓语动词和主语的关系,关注主谓一致和主动、被动关系。
5.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike
a suitcase at the last stop?”
(catch) my attention.
Did anyone lose
6.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked,“
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
7.(2014辽宁卷)Tai Chi
热点链接
热点精练 The population of China “the population of...”意思是“……的 (be) larger than that of the USA. 人口数量”,做主语时,谓语用单数形 答案:is 式,但如果是分数、 百分数(half of/the The ethnic group has a rest of the population) 做主语时,具 population of 20,000 and 60% 体指其中的多少人,表达复数意义, of the population 谓语则常用复数形式。 (be) farmers. 答案:are 主语后有 with,together with,along Mr.Green together with his with,except,besides,as well as 等单 children (go) to 词或短语修饰时,谓语动词的数要 the park every Sunday. 和这些单词或短语前面的名词的数 答案:goes 保持一致。
热点链接
热点精练 The disabled (be) well taken care of in this “the+adj.”结构指一类人时,谓语动 country. 词用复数;如果指个别人或表示抽 答案:are The new (be) 象的概念,谓语动词用单数。 certain to replace the old. 答案:is Three-fourths of the surface of the earth (be) 分数、 百分数或 all,some,the rest,half sea. of,most of,part of 等做主语时,谓语 答案:is 动词的单复数根据其指代的含义来 Two thirds of the tasks 确定。 (complete) up to now. 答案:have been completed