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全国硕士研究Th入学考试英语(二)真题与答案.doc

2016年全国硕士研究Th入学考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They*re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1_firms work, too.Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2_, firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3_for making investment for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities* average happiness 6_by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas._ enough, firms* investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8_. But it is really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry , and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was j_l_to live in, like growth in wages or population. They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to "less confined decision making process" and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was 15_stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 Firms seem to invest more in places.17 this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward -thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average," said one researcher.8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D]headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C] emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D] compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send actSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers - but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less- experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high- schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn - how to think logically through a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers-in their pockets ,in their offices, in their homes -for the rest of their lives, The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want -the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that -the better.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to _________[A]complete future job training[B]remodel the way of thinking[C]formulate logical hypotheses[D]perfect artwork production22.In delivering lessons for high - schoolers , Flatiron has considered their _________[A]experience[B]interest[C]career prospects[D]academic backgrounds23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will ________[A]help students learn other computer languages[B]have to be upgraded when new technologies come[C]need improving when students look for jobs[D]enable students to make big quick money24.According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to _______[A]bring forth innovative computer technologies[B]stay longer in the information technology industry[C]become better prepared for the digitalized world[D]compete with a future army of programmers25.The word "coax"(Line4,Para.6) is closest in meaning to _________[A]persuade[B]frighten[C]misguide[D]challengeText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands-once lent red to the often grey landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species 'historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened ."The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats .But Ashe and others argued that the" threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annualaverage of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years .And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let "states" remain in the driver's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingly, doesn't go far enough. "The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction, "says biologist Jay Lininger.26.The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is _____.[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C] a desperate appeal from some biologists[DJthe insistence of private landowners27.The "threatened" tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it ______ .[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[DJwent against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species in _______ .[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support ______ .[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[DJthe plan under challengeText 3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliche. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There*s never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read: "Give up TV*' or "Carry a book with you at all times.'* But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning- or else you're soexhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, *'is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication.. .It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption." Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, "becoming more efficient" is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. "The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt," writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and "we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them." No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us "step outside time's flow" into "soul time." You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. "Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too- providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're ''making time to read,1' but just reading, and making time for everything else.31.The usual time-management techniques don't work because .[A]what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B]what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C]what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D]what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32.The "empty bottles" metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to .[A]update their to-do lists[B]make passing time fulfilling[C]carry their plans through [D]pursue carefree reading33.Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps .[A]encourage the efficiency mind-set[B]develop online reading habits[C]promote ritualistic reading[D]achieve immersive reading34."Carry a book with you at all times" can work if.[A]reading becomes your primary business of the day[B]all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C]you are able to drop back to business after reading[D]time can be evenly split for reading and business35.The best title for this text could be .[A]How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B]How to Find Time to Read[C]How to Set Reading Goals[D]How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. Whlie younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.*' I can't afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen." Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young."I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees,"Schneider said/'I don't think people are capable of that anymore."36.One cross-generation mark of a successful life is .[A]trying out different lifestyles[B]having a family with children[C]working beyond retirement age[D]setting up a profitable business37.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to .[A]favor a slower life pace[B]hold an occupation longer[C]attach importance to pre-marital finance[D]give priority to childcare outside the home38.The priorities and expectations defined by the young will.[A]become increasingly clear[B]focus on materialistic issues[C]depend largely on political preferences[D]reach almost all aspects of American life39.Both young and old agree that. [A]good-paying jobs are less available[B]the old made more life achievements[C]housing loans today are easy to obtain[D]getting established is harder for the young40.Which of the following is true about Schneider? [A]He found a dream job after graduating from college[B]His parents believe working steadily is a must for success[C]His parents* good life has little to do with a college degree[D]He thinks his job as a technician quite challengingPart BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Ask for help[D]Express your emotions.[E]Don't overthink it[F]Be easily pleased[G]Notice thingsAct Your Shoe Size, Not Your Age.(1)As adults, it seems that we're constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41_____(2)What does a child do when he*s sad? He cries. When he*s angry? He shouts. Scared? Probablya bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we feel appropriately and then-again, like children-move on.42____A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was 9 years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43____Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44_____The problem with being a grownup is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with- work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love. Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)-it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45_____Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can back fire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said: "Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness." And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III TranslationDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to berationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally-which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to1)thank him, and2)give you adviceYou should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)PartB48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语二）试题参考答案section I Use of English1 〜5 CBDCD 6〜10 BAD AB 11〜15 AB ADC 16 〜20 DCCABSection II Reading comprehensionPartA21 〜25 BBACA 26〜30 ADBDB 31 〜35 DBDAB 36〜40 BCDDCPart B41-45: DFABESection III Translation超市旨在吸引顾客在自己店内停留尽量长的时间。

西大免师英语作业 2

[1]Celeste See-PuiNg. (2013). Intention to purchase on social commerce websites across cultures:A cross-regional rmation & Management, 50, 609-620[2]Lee, D. Y., & Dawes, P. L. (2005). Guanxi, trust, and long-term orientation in Chinese business markets. Journal of International Marketing, 13, 28-56.[3]Einav, L., J. Levin, I. Popov, and N. Sundaresan. (2014). Growth, Adoption, and Use of Mobile E-Commerce. American Economic Review, Papers & Proceedings 104: 489–494.[4]Fuhriman, A. & Burlingame, G. M. (1994). Group psychotherapy: Research and practice. In A. Fuhriman & G. M. Burlingame (Eds.), Handbook of group psychotherapy: An empirical and clinical synthesis (pp. 3-40). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.[5]McKnight, D. H. & Chervany, N. L. (2002). What trust means in e-commerce customer relationships: an interdisciplinary conceptual typology. International Journal of Electronic Commer 6(2),pp.35–59[6]Rafiq, M., Fulford,H., and LU, X. (2013). Building customer loyalty in online retailing: The role of relationship quality. Journal of Marketing Management, 29(3–4):494–517.[7]Brems,Lieselotte. (2011).Layering of size and type noun constructions in English. Berlin:De Gruyter Mouton.pp.409[8]Veale, T. (2017). Metaphor and Metamorphosis.In Ervas,F.,Gola,E. & Rossi,M.G.Mataphor in Communication,Science and Education(pp.43-61).Berlin:Walter de Gruyter Gmbh.[9]Christopher S. Butler & Francisco Gonzalvez-Garcia. (2014). Exploring Functional-Cognitive Space. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V.[10]Barðdal Jóhanna,Elena Smirnova,Lotte Sommerer, and Spike Gildea(eds).(2015).Diachronic Construction Grammar. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.。

东师范英语语言学16秋在线作业2免费答案

：613427c5-3505-48de-a411-1cd73be17199：efbd3229-3cb1-471a-97e0-5d16c5cc1822英语语言学16秋在线作业21：Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called __________.A：world lingua francasB：EsperantoC：official languagesD：foreign languages正确答案：A2：refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice， for example，“He sat alone by himself”.A：TautologyB：Rhetorical deviceC：Truth conditionD：Prototype正确答案：A3：Free morphemes were traditionally called _________.A：affixesB：prefixC：suffixD：root正确答案：D4：The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.A：onset + nucleusB：nucleus + codaC：onset + codaD：coda + onset正确答案：B5：The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.A：sociolectB：dialectC：geographical dialectD：accent正确答案：D6：This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部份的单词选择相对应的构词法）A：Sound ReduplicationB：CoinageC：EponymD：Clipping正确答案：D7：Free morphemes were traditionally called roots， and bound morphemes _________. A：prefixesB：suffixesC：affixesD：inflectional morphemes正确答案：C8：An editor is a person that （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部份的单词选择相对应的构词法）A：ConversionB：BackformationC：BlendingD：Compounding正确答案：B9：John explained the theory is a ___________ process according to Halliday.A：materialB：mentalC：verbalD：behavioral正确答案：C10：mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ___________.A：pidginB：creoleC：EsperantoD：natural language正确答案：B11：NATO（为以下单词选择相对应的构词法）A：AcronymB：Sound ReduplicationC：CoinageD：Eponym正确答案：A12：brunch （为以下单词选择相对应的构词法）A：ConversionB：BackformationC：BlendingD：Compounding正确答案：C13：（Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部份的单词选择相对应的构词法）A：CoinageB：Sound ReduplicationC：ClippingD：Eponym正确答案：D14：Morphologically， Chinese is a(n) ____language.A：analyticB：syntheticC：agglutinatingD：inflecting正确答案：A15：____ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.A：TabooB：EuphemismC：ImplicatureD：An indirect illocution正确答案：B16：_________ is a process which creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.A：CoinageB：BlendingC：AcronmymsD：Clipping正确答案：B17：Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation， Leech (1983) proposes _____________.A：the cooperative principleB：the principle of relevanceC：the politeness principleD：speech acts正确答案：C18：__________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced. A：VoicingB：voicedC：nasalizationD：aspiration正确答案：A19：The ____________ function is realized by the transitivity system of language. A：ideationalB：interpersonalC：textualD：logical正确答案：A20：Words and phrases like now， yesterday， next week， in three day， etc. are called __________.A：person deixisB：time deixisC：place deixisD：discourse deixis正确答案：B21：Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words， for example，“He sat alone by himself”.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B22：Nasalization refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A23：The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B24：Syntactically， Japanese is an isolating language.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A25：Eponyms is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A26：Ideational function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by Halliday.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A27：Every syllable has an onset.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A28：Children all undergo babbling， two-word， telegraphic speech and the holophrastic stages of language development.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A29：Associative meaning can be further divided into connotative meaning， social meaning， affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B30：Linguistics， created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system， the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language， makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A31：The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of the frozen style.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B32：The approach that analyzes word meaning by decomposing it into its atomic featuresis called componential analysis.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B33：General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system， which is composed of three aspects: sound， structure and meaning.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B34：According to referential content， deixis can be put into place deixis， person deixis， time deixis and discourse deixis.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B35：The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A36：Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages， particularly on Latin and Greek.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B37：The longest coda in English may contain four consonants， as shown by prompts. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B38：Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A39：The majority of English prefixes change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A40：Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meanings.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B。

东北师范大学英语二第二次在线作业及答案

2013秋第二次在线作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：100单选题多选题判断题一、单选题（共22 道试题，共66 分。

）1. It makes me angry when my kids leave ______ towels lying on the bathroom floor.A. comfortableB. dampC. popular正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：32. Someone who is （stubborn）:A. is easy to get along withB. does not want to do somethingC. is quick to learn正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：33. A （solution）is:A. a reason for doing somethingB. a questionC. an answer to a problem正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：34. When the neighbors got together to paint Mrs. Kim’s house, she cooked dinner for all of them to show them her ______.A. failureB. occasionC. gratitude正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：35. Everyone knows the Japanese soccer team is no stronger in skills or strategy. Most football fans （ascribed）our 0 to 1 failure to the poor psychological training of the players.A. AttributedB. contributedC. describedD. convinced正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：36. What started as a small argument between two people ______ into a large fight with dozens of people getting hurt.A. developedB. exploredC. pretended正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：37. The opposite of （decrease）is:A. smileB. get largerC. run fast正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：08. The opposite of （unite）is:A. keep apartB. watchC. stay正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：39. To deal with ______, you may find it helpful to exercise. A long walk can make you feel less worried and less nervous:A. tensionB. factC. agreement正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：310. Something that is （available）is:A. boringB. easy to getC. expensive11. If friends tell you about an （incident）at a nearby school, they tell you aboutA. something bad that happened there.B. the interesting courses there.C. the good teachers there.12. Someone who has a （sample）of a new kind of icecreamA. has a taste of the ice cream.B. dislikes the ice cream.C. has a big box of the ice cream.正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：313. I could not decide which of three books to ______, so I bought all them.A. emergeB. selectC. separate14. Before graduation I sent a couple of resumes to apply for a job, but（to date）, I have not received any replies.A. from time to timeB. nowC. so farD. at present15. Small children are ______ about everything. They are alw ays asking questions like “Why is the sky blue” and “Why can’t dogs talkA. pleasantB. flexibleC. curious16. Greg ______ Janetta to say “no” when he asked her out on a date. He was happily surprised when she said “yes”.A. expectedB. imitatedC. recognized17. （Shortage）of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory.A. SmallB. LackC. AmountD. Number18. To ______ their homes from the forest fire, the owners sprayed their roofs with water.A. defendB. performC. predict19. A （request）is:A. problemB. answerC. thing that is asked for20. If you （suppose）that a friend dyes her hair, it means that youA. wish that she wouldn’t color it.B. believe that she probably colors it.C. know for sure that she colors it.21. The opposite of （panic）is:A. calmnessB. doubtC. hope22. Did you ever ______ how often the phone rings when you are taking a showerA. noticeB. surviveC. reveal二、多选题（共2 道试题，共4 分。

免费师范生公共英语课程作业

此项研究的目的是设计和检验一种鼓励并最终管理高中英语文学课学生资助讨论的方法。

学生不仅进行讨论而且还作为“当事人”对活动进行评价。

学生们参与了最初的研究目的和研究程序的确定，并运用所用的研究方法进行了大量的讨论，此外还进行了可以和讨论前评价作比较的讨论后评价。

对学生的书面评论以及我自己的笔记和我对讨论的反应进行简单的质性分析使我可以更明确地就讨论动力（the dynamics of discussion）发表一些看法，同时也使我能够选择进一步的研究方向。

仅仅根据此项研究还不能得出一些明确的结论，但其中的一些观点很富有启发性。

The purpose of this study was to design and test a way of surport discussion of encouragement and management of senior English literature student ultimately. Students are not only take part in discussion but also as a “party” to evaluate the activity. The students involved in determination of the initial research purpose and research program, using all of the research methods to discuss and compare discussion evaluation with the before. With the analysis of written comments on students, my notes and my reaction of discussion, I can more clearly express some views about the dynamics of discussion,besides, it made me choose the direction of further research. It does not draw some conclusions just based on this study, but there are some enlightening points.此项研究是第一个运用小学生样本来检验家庭作业对课堂表现影响的模式的研究。

2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及答案

2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及答案（江南博哥）材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writingis1job—a job like any other. He has2it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.3, like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination andsingle-mindedness.5that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly6often have to do other work to7their writing income.As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a8of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to9some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your10and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write11they listen to music. You might have to12the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an13activity rather than a daily, time-consuming14. There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a15learning curve and it won't always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,16your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one17supporter—something you can't do without.Time is finite. the older you get, the18it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as19as we can，that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means—20—writing.1、[单选题]第1题答案是_______.A.difficultB.normalC.steadyD.pleasant正确答案：B参考解析：difficult 困难 normal 正常的 steady 持续地、平稳地pleasant 讨人喜欢的。

东师范英语课程与教学论16秋在线作业2免费答

东师范英语课程与教学论16秋在线作业2免费答案：4aad64d5-0010-4420-bc3b-3112d6d8a80f：b415d426-74ef-4728-b507-a3ec0554e3a0英语课程与教学论16秋在线作业21：In the following sentences， which one is wrong?()A：Vary instructions could enrich course contents.B：Vary instructions enhance opportunities for learning rnEnglish.C：Vary instructions helps develop students’language awareness.D：Vary instructions enhance the students’memory ability.正确答案：D2：If a writing task is more general (for example， developing informal letter writing skills)， then what is the best approch of correction?A：teacher-guided correctionB：group correctionC：focus correcting正确答案：B3：()is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context， which is usually based on the assumptionA：Action researchB：Teaching journalC：Lesson reportD：A case study正确答案：D4：The first of the “natural methods”is (). A：Direct MethodB：Grammar-translation MethodC：the Audio-lingual MethodD：Situational Language Teaching正确答案：A5：A () activity is used where the whole set of information is not revealed until allstudents have performed their part of the task.A：jigsawB：gap-fillingC：hungmanD：bingo正确答案：A6：The biggest problem for group work is the selection of group members. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except ().A：group the students according to seating arrangementB：students select their own group members (risky)C：group the students by drawing lotsD：divide the strong students and the weak students into different groups正确答案：D7：David Nunan (1991) offers () points tocharacterize the Communicative Approach: A：fiveB：sixC：sevenD：four正确答案：A8：Which expression about eliciting is incorrect?()A：Eliciting involves the class by focusing students’ attention and making them think. B：Eliciting encourages students to draw on what they already know or partly know. C：Eliciting takes less time than straightforward presentation of new language.D：Eliciting g正确答案：C9：The root of a word is also called the ________.A：stemB：suffixC：base formD：A or C正确答案：D10：Cognitive and interactional patterns cannot affect the way in which students? A：perceiveB：rememberC：thinkD：practice正确答案：D11：Which expression is wrong about learning students' names?()A：Help show students that the teacher is interested in them.B：It shows the teacher is responsible. C：The teacher could ask individual students to assist with demonstrations.D：The teacher could ask individual students to assist with equipment in the class.正确答案：B12：Students work in pairs， each having similar pictures，but with differences. Through talking to each other， they have to find out the differences without looking at each other’s pictures. What is the name of this speaking activityA：Reaching a consensusB：Describe and arrangeC：Find out the differenceD：Work out the story正确答案：C13：In the learning the established understanding is typical by _ syllabus. A：Formal and functionalB：structural and functionalC：formal and structuralD：type A and type B正确答案：A14：One of the principles of the Direct Method is that classroom instruction was conducted exclusively in the ()language. A：nativeB：another newC：targetD：first正确答案：C15：Which is not belongs to cognitive strategies?A：resourcingB：self-managementC：translationD：inferencing正确答案：B16：Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong?()A：teacher-guided correctionB：group correctionC：focus correcting正确答案：C17：Among speaking strategies，which involves using alternatives for words which you do not know?A：Tailoring message to competenceB：ParaphrasingC：Using fillers and hesitation devices D：Appealing for help正确答案：B18：()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes. A：Literature reviewB：QuestionnaireC：Action researchD：lassroom observation正确答案：C19：The most common form of authority involved in developing language policy and planning is the ().A：governmentB：courtC：procuratorateD：Public Security Bureau正确答案：A20：________is a word game in which you write answers to questions in a pattern of numbered boxes.A：anagramB：crosswordC：riddleD：word puzzle正确答案：B21：The motivation of a student who wishes integrate with the L2 culture is what? A：intrinsicB：integrativeC：instrumentalD：extrinisicE：external正确答案：AB22：Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as what?A：visualB：auditoryC：tactile-kinestheticD：thinkingE：analytical正确答案：ABC23：What could teachers do in class when there are still a few minutes to go?()A：The teacher could invite one more pair to report their work to the whole class.B：The teacher could review what has gone on in class today.C：The teacher could ask students study by self.D：The teacher could the students what they will be doing in the next c正确答案：ABD24：() and () have both linguistic outcome and non-liuguistic outcome.A：exerciseB：activityC：approachD：task正确答案：BD25：There are three things to prepare your memory to retain words for a longer time，they are________A：understandingB：associatingC：visualizingD：memorizing正确答案：ABC26：In the following， which are controlled writing activities?A：copyingB：gap-fillingC：Making listsD：Sentence completion正确答案：AB27：Effective teachers have command of at least three， broad knowledge bases that deal with ().A：subject matterB：human development and learningC：pedagogyD：healthy habbit正确答案：ABC28：Errors could be divided into three groups，they are().A：interference errorsB：intralingual errorsC：systematic errorsD：developmental errors正确答案：ABD29：What are the functions of teacher talk?()A：teachingB：socializationC：organizationD：managemant正确答案：ABC30：For most cases， teachers have to search for and develop their own strategies to maintain discipline in their classroom. Which measures do you think are proper for indisciplined acts and badly behaving students().A：talk to students in the classB：stop the classC：change the activityD：rearrange the seatsE：putting them in the corridor正确答案：BCD31：Teaching journals， lesson report， Audio and video recordings and survey and questionnaires and action research are majorinstruments in action research.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A32：It is best to correct all the mistakes students make in the class.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A33：After the class observation， it is not necessary for the class instructor and the observer to schedule a post-session.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A34：Ideally， lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and micro planning.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B35：Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes on in the classroom. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B36：Type A and B syllabus contrast an interveationist and a non-interveationist approach， being respectively concerned with the?“what”?and the?“how”?of learning. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B37：The role of English and other foreign languages differs widely from one country to anotherA：错误B：正确正确答案：B38：According to what the students are expected to do， classroom activities can be divided into two main categories: those that give the student language input， and those that encourage the students to produce output.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B39：Survey is used widely in descriptive research， in which sampling is one of the key issues.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B40：Information gap is a situation in which information is known to only some of the participants in communication of two or morepeople and those who do not have the information are interested in finding it out.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B41：The teacher’s role can be defined as controller，assessor，organizer，prompter，participant and resource-provider.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B42：Five elements of reflective teaching model are linear or sequential and always followed by the next element in the cycle. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A43：A lexical item may be more than a single word.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B44：Before the end of the 1950s， the mastery of language structures was the main measure of competence in a foreign language，A：错误B：正确正确答案：A45：Fluency describes a level of proficiency in communication which includes the ability to produce written and/or spoken language with ease.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B46：Teachers and students need to understandthat learning a foreign language means giving up one’s first language or dialect. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A47：A task means that learners use whatever target language resources they have in order to solve a problem， do a puzzle， play a game，or share and compare experiences.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B48：A task is a goal-oriented activity in which learners use language to achieve a real outcome.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B49：Errors can indicate the student'sstage of language learning and acquistion. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B50：If nobody corrects leanrners' error， they will never learn good English. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B。

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作业二：Practice the key words by translating the following sentences into English.
1.这位老绅士抱怨法律如此有利于罪犯，使得审判看来像是一场运气的游戏。

（to grumble) This old gentleman grumbled that the law was so beneficial to the criminals, and the trial looked like a game of fortune.
2.如果我们只坚持这样的紧缩措施，国家将滑入更深的经济萧条。

(austerity)
If we only keep to take this austerity measures, our country will slip into deeper economic depression.
3.全世界科学家的共识是地球可能在未来几十年中变暖。

(consensus)
The consensus of all the scientists around the world is that the earth will be warmer in the next few decades.
4.如果抓住他们痛打一顿，他们会向警察告发我们。

( to denounce)
If we beat them seriously, they will denounce us to the police.
5.我们坚决反对铺张浪费和形式主义。

(extravagance)
We fight against the extravagance and formalism.
6.政治家和商界领袖们常常质问，无需负责的机构为什么有权这么做。

(unaccountable)
The politicians and the leaders of business are always unaccountable why these organizations who have no duty have the right to do that.
7.他告诉我，他有坏消息相告，我准备听坏消息。

(to brace oneself for)
He told me that he had bad news for me, so I braced myself for that.
8.别让她在你们之间挑拨离间--- 她嫉妒心太强了。

(to make mischief)
Don’t let her makes mischief between you, she is too jealous.
9.警方让她放心，她的孩子很安全。

（to reassure)
The police reassures her that her child is very safe.。