2018-2019学年高考英语总复习Unit2Workingtheland名师优质讲义新人教版必修

Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj.晒黑的3．super adj.特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim vt.浏览；略读18．underline vt.画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj.工业的；产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿5．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid vt.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而11．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备12．export vt.& vi.输出；出口13．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难14．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce vt.减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．struggle vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。

单句语法填空①Helen Kel ler became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. ③To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 补全句子④Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。

2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备[教材原句] He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。

单句语法填空①Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)．③As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.单句改错④We want our son to have a good education that will equip him with future life.with→for⑤Equipping with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.Equipping→Equipped⑥In addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs. equipments→equipment3．regret vt.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔[高考佳句] If we don't act now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ单选)如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。

单句语法填空①Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.②I regret to_tell (tell) you that I can't travel to Beijing to get her with you at the appointed time.句型转换③Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.→To_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.4．focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点[高考佳句] If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long.(2013·四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。

单句语法填空①To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.②With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about whatI had told him.③With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.句型转换④He focused his attention on urgent problems. He hardly has time to play games with you.→Having_focused_his_attention_on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you.(分词作状语)[联想发散] 表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on; fix one's attention on; pay attention to等。

5．reduce vt.减少；减缩[教材原句] A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。

[多角练透]单句语法填空①If you want to lose weight, try to_reduce (reduce) the amount of fat in your diet.②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past7 days.③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.单句改错④Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to beg for a living.beg→beggingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way to increase rice output.2．It's disturbing (disturb) that I can't get along well with my new neighbor.3．In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.4．Without the help of the modern equipment (equip)，these experiments would not be performed smoothly.5．The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce (reduce) air pollution.6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.7．His recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.8．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You'll have to turn to someone else, I'm afraid.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.waste→wasting2．Though he is young, he is struggle to support his family.struggle→struggling 3．If you stay out in the sun for a long time, you may get sunburn.sunburn→sunburnt4．Several decade have passed since I graduated from the college.decade→decades 5．She has had much food high in fibre recently. However, she becomes slim. However→Therefore6．Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation. Confusing→ConfusedⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。