2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空
2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练8词语意义猜测
专题一阅读理解训练8词语意义猜测A(导学号59430068)You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_hit．Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The Ne w York Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start text－based conversations with Xiaoice.“Xiaoice's incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with her，”Liu Jinchang，a researcher at High－tech Research and Development Centre under the Ministry of Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users，China Daily reported.Chatbot programmes first appeared in the mid－1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence programme served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news，play music and even make jokesfor their users.These programmes are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms，The Ne w York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人“微软小冰”，用户可以与它进行对话交流。
2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练5文章出处或读者对象
专题一阅读理解训练5 文章出处或读者对象A(导学号59430062)Easy Steam Mop (拖把)￡29.99WAS ￡79.99Save ￡50Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% offADD TO BASKETProduct DescriptionUse the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂)．Perfect for use throughout the home，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1，300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures ofbetween 90－100℃，making it suitable for all heat－resistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone.Comes apart for easy storage.2×microfiber cloths included.Additional pack of three spare mop heads are also availableEasy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431DeliveryStandard Delivery—Only ￡3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only ￡3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is ￡6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is ￡14.95.Delivery to Eire is ￡9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are ￡6.95.Satisfaction GuaranteedFor your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。
-南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：第一部分第二章短文改错
第二章短文改错高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
[命题规律]短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。
Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close tothatwhere I live.Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It isalways crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success ishonesthonesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetablesorand highquality oil are usingused for cooking. My uncle says that he neverdreams becoming rich in thea short period of time.Instead, he hopes that ourhis business will growsteadysteadily.Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【南方新课堂】2017高考(新课标)英语二轮专题复习 -专题一训练1事实认定 Word版含解析
专题一阅读理解训练1事实认定A(导学号59430054)If you are a traditional traveller who believes cameras are irreplaceable，here are some things you should pay attention to when looking for the perfect camera.Sensor sizeAlong with the megapixel (百万像素) count，the size of the sensor dictates the general image quality as well as the camera's performance in low light.It also determines whether the camera can electronically put the details it captures bigger enough to see—which is what makes the pictures not clear enough to see when you view the photos on a bigger screen.Portability“The important thing is that the camera isn't too big or heavy，and that you have a good zoom (变焦距镜头) range for both wide－angle and telephoto shots (远距摄影照片)，”Atherton told CNN.A good choice would be a slim，light pocket camera with a high－qualified built －in optical zoom.“These are very popular for travel as they are light，but built with a telephoto lens that can zoom up to 60 times，”Atherton said.Zoom and shutter (快门) speedFor action or crowd shots，a fast shutter speed is a key factor.“When dealing with anything that's active—wildlife or people in action on the street—faces change within a tiny part of a second，”said Arnold，“a fast shutter speed is helpful in shooting the several hundred photos you might need to get that single winning shot.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行者在选择适合旅行的相机时应该注意的一些事情，以及该类型相机的特点。
16-17年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第二部分第一章阅读理解课件
并做出正确的推断，这是对文章深层次的把握，属 于高层次的阅读理解题。
【典例 1】
(2015· 全国Ⅰ卷，D)The city's
“psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort， are among the most popular places.Middle－aged homemakers， retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication， ”
对于广告、演出信息、航班时间表等的阅读，不必阅 读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。
关注同位语和标点符号，如：破折号，括号，省略号 等。 利用排除法时， 考生要注意的是遇到两个难以抉择的 选项时一定要通过文章的整体意思来做出判断。
4．可用以下几种方法解决阅读过程中遇到的长句和 难句：①紧紧抓住句子的主干结构：主语、谓语、宾语； ②结合上下文分析句意； ③根据语境分析、 推测难句中的 生词词义和整个句意；④采用“替代法”，用名词、形容 词、副词分别代替名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句；⑤ 采用“排除法”等方法作为辅助手段。
2．以关键词为线索，返回文章跳读寻查。 只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子， 通过筛 选、比较，最后定位，得出答案。
二、推理判断题 分析解读： 推理判断题考查考生透过文章表面文字信 息推测文章隐含意思，对作者的态度及文章细节的发展 做出正确推理判断的能力。要求考生在阅读过程中沟通 外观和内涵的、已述和未述的含义，或以文章所提供的 事实为依据，经过分析思考而形成一定的观点。考生需 尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实，在理解通篇文章的基 础上去领会作者的言外之意，
南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空 课件
5．若两个句子之间没有连词连接，并且中间没有用 分号或句点，则句子为主从复合句，应填从句的关联词。
6．若句子结构完整，空后是动词原形，尤其是上下 文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能是填情态 动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词。
7．若成分完整的句子中挖空，则可能填简单的或修 饰句子的副词，如 then，thus，however，therefore，besides 等。
精析：分析句子结构可知，“________ is driving your
family crazy”为定语从句，修饰先行词 habit；定语从句
中缺少主语且指物，故用关系代词 which/that。
(2)缺少宾语。 如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要 考虑填代词，主要有以下三类： ①人称代词：作宾语的人称代词有 him，her，them， it 等。 ②关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词有 that，which，whom 等。 ③连接代词：在名词性从句中作宾语的连接代词有 what，whomever 等。
第一部分 语法知识
第一章 语法填空
一、无提示词的题
语法填空题的某些设空不给出提示词，这类题目通 常考查：冠词、代词、连词、介词、从句的引导词、表 行文逻辑关系的副词、固定搭配等。
在没有提示词的情况下，要从句式结构和语境两个 方面分析设空处所在的句子以及前后文：
1．句中若缺主语，一般是填代词。 2．名词前若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或 some， any，other，another 等限定词。 3．若句子不缺主语、宾语或表语，名词或代词前一 般填介词。 4．若设空处前后的单词、词组或句子是并列关系， 则填并列连词。
精析：乘汽车只需要 1 个小时。by car“乘汽车”。
2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练6观点看法
专题一阅读理解训练6观点看法A(导学号59430064)(2016·江苏三校联考) Autumn means different things to different people.“It all depends on your personality，”said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，”he said.“Y ou may see it as a fading－away，a packing－up (结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense—the exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote：No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeNo shade，no shine，no butterflies，no beesNovember!On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example，just at the moment that Keats's “gather ing swallows” ( in To Autumn)are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozennorth like Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter.What remains is the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn，the bright－red anthocyanin (花青素)．High colour is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline，but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose_we_saw_ourselves_burning like_maples_in_a golden_autumn.And_that_we_could_break_up_like_autumn_leaves ．..dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Wouldn't our attitude towards death be different？”【语篇解读】本文为议论文。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第二次统练试题
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第二次统练试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the man do?A. He started the phone.B. He broke the buttons.C. He fixed the screen.What will the speakers buy at the store?A. Bread.B. Meat.C. Chips.How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator?A. $800.B. $300.C. $150.Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada.B. In New York.C. In California.Why did the woman’s plants die, according to the man?A. From not enough water.B. From not enough sun.C. From not enough plant food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
According to the man, who discovered America?A. Spanish.B. Columbus.C. The Native AmericansWhat is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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第一部分 语法知识第一章 语法填空语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中比较均匀地挖出10个空白，让考生填入符合语境和语法的内容，目的是考查学生理解语篇、分析句子结构及熟练运用语法知识的能力。
试题分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种类型，以“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个角度命题，试题难度一般。
近两年全国卷命题视角20162015考点Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷时态和语态12221非谓语动词21223从句的引导词11111名词22211形容词(含比较级)01011副词11111并列连词00100助动词00000冠词11001介词11111代词10010命题规律]试题本着“突出语境，重在运用”的原则，考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用所学词法和语法知识的能力。
无提示词的题目主要考查“行文逻辑、冠词、连词、助动词、介词、引导词”等，有提示词的题目则主要考查“动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词”等。
Passage 1 (导学号59430001)(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61.________ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at thenot－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62.________ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 65.________I was the first Western TV reporter 66.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 68.________ (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, 70.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
成都涌现出很多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。
作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。
61．解析：考查名词的用法。
空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。
答案：attraction62．解析：考查动词时态。
根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。
答案：was allowed63．解析：考查副词的用法。
修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。
答案：officially64．解析：考查固定短语。
go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。
答案：to65．解析：考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。
由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。
答案：when66．解析：考查过去分词的用法。
因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。
因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
答案：permitted67．解析：考查动名词的用法。
由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。
而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。
故用动名词形式。
答案：introducing68．解析：考查物主代词的用法。
根据空格后的名词及前文中的“a lively three－month－old twin”可知要用形容词性物主代词。
答案：its69．解析：考查名词复数。
few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。
答案：days70．解析：考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。
由前文中的关键词“twin”“one”可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。
故答案为the。
答案：thePassage 2(导学号59430002)(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 41.________ (great) and lessimportance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 42.________ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43.________ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 45.________ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47.________ (regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48.________while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely 49.________ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，50.________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力：优先处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。
41．解析：考查形容词的比较级。
根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。
答案：greater42．解析：考查名词的用法。
介词of后要用名词作宾语。
固定表达a sense of achievement“成就感”。
答案：achievement43．解析：考查主谓一致和时态。
本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用第三人称单数形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。
答案：is44．解析：考查介词的用法。
很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
固定短语be focused on “专心于，集中于”。
答案：on45．解析：考查固定表达。
正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，并在午饭之前尽可能的高效。
固定表达as...as possible“尽可能……”。
答案：as46．解析：考查名词的复数。
根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。
答案：studies47．解析：考查副词的用法。
如果我们定期休息的话。
此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。
答案：regularly48．解析：考查不定冠词的用法。
让你的身体和大脑休息一会。
固定表达for a while“一会儿”。
答案：a49．解析：考查不定式的用法。
固定表达be likely to do...“很可能做某事”。
答案：to bring50．解析：考查祈使句中的动词。
根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。