2015 最新 书面表达基础版

2015湖南高考英语写作（一）: 词汇篇写作捷径: 牢记常用词汇; 熟练运用五种基本句型;熟练掌握基本时态,如一般现在/过去/将来时; 熟记模板写作高频词高频名词:medicine, money, ad, breakfast, lunch, supper, meal, food, fruit, place, factory, hospital, street, shop, park, garden, cinema, park, restaurant, hotel, house, school, college/university, company, computer, newspaper, exam/test, library, dorm, lab, magazine, sports, homework, exercise, practice, memory, burden/load(负担), speech/lecture, question/problem, answer, solution, reason, result, activity, program, party, classroom, picture, effort, success---failure , experience, stress/pressure, habit, hobby, interest, dream, difficulty, trouble ticket, rule, prize, knowledge, information, opinion, fact, truth, chance/opportunity, choice, challenge, people, friend, classmate, stranger, neighbor, relationship, friendship, gift/present, child, children, job, work, career, worker, farmer, teacher, student, doctor, driver, manager, scientist, visitor/tourist, reporter, policeman, singer, headmaster, professor, parents, mother, father, son, daughter, morning, afternoon, evening, night, minute, hour, day, week, year, trees, flowers, disease/illness, headache, cold, fever, flu, value, accident, world, earth, country, society, government, province, culture, education, custom, festival, history, future---past, climate, weather, position economy, wealth, poverty, law, environment, pollution, rubbish, science, technology, resource, animal, plant, tree, flower, electricity, trip, effect---cause, advantage, disadvantage, disaster, earthquake, drought, flood, Olympics, volunteer, player/athlete, secret, housework, happiness, purpose, request(请求), business, service , goods, price, situation,高频动词:agree---disagree, accept---refuse, advise/suggest, allow/permit---forbid/ban, affect, attract, attack, attend, avoid, apologize, begin/start, believe---- doubt, bring---take, buy---sell, choose, consider, control, chat, celebrate, communicate, catch, cause, discover, discuss, damage/destroy, develop, disturb, drove, enjoy/like, explain, encourage, express, exist,forget---remember, fetch, feel, find, finish,/complete, give---take, hold, happen/occur, harm---benefit, introduce, invent, increase, improve, imagine, interrupt, ignore, know, leave, lose, miss, oppose---approve, own, plan, protect, prevent, practice, pollute, punish, pay, promise, persuade, praise---blame, provide, prefer, place/put, receive, respect, realize, regret, replace, remind, rise---drop, relax, see/watch/notice/observe, save---waste, spread, stop, support, trust, travel, threaten, think, thank, try/attempt, understand---misunderstand,高频形容词: 形容人的: beautiful-ugly, handsome, pretty, healthy, ill/sick, friendly---unfriendly, honest---dishonesty, careful---careless, proud---modest, hard-working---lazy, selfish---selfless, bright/clever/smart---foolish, generous, brave, kind, helpful, confident, lovely, polite, happy/cheerful---angry, positive---negative, strict, responsible, lonely, wealthy/rich-poor, interested, excited, satisfied-disappointed,, moved, surprised, afraid/frightened, disabled形容物的:interesting, exciting, surprising, frightening, modern--traditional, warm-cold, delicious, valuable, precious, dangerous, lively, possible/likely---impossible, difficult--easy, different--same, necessary, true, interesting-boring, important, expensive/dear--cheap, simple, fair, strange---familiar, similar, convenient, terrible/disappointing,-wonderful/perfect, worth, unforgettable, attractive, responsible, serious , favorite, harmonious. single-double, eastern---western, special-common, useful, popular, fresh, clean---dirty (85个)高频副词:luckily, suddenly, immediately, quickly, soon, eventually/finally, lately/recently, hardly, seldom, especially, therefore/thus高频动词短语: achieve/reach one’s goal, achieve success, ask sb for help/advice, concentrate on sth, complain about sth, be aware of , be bad for, be good for, be famous for,be fond of, be good at, be located in, be of great importance/value/help/use, be popular with, be interested in, be afraid of, be for(赞成)---be against(反对),be devoted to doing sth, be happy/pleased with, be strict with sb in sth, be worried about sth, be worth doing,be in trouble/danger , be glad to , be satisfied with, be busy doing, believe in , break down, break out, care about, contribute to, cut down trees, come up with, do/try one’s best, dream of, drop out of school, find outform good habits, get ready for, get on well with, get married to sb, give a speech, give up, give ingo to school/hospital/the cinema, go to college, go shopping/swimming, go on working, have an effect on,have a good time/enjoy oneself, have a cold/fever/headache, had better (not) do sth, ought (not) to do sth,have difficulty in doing sth, hear from sb(收到某人的信), hold a meeting, keep healthy/fit,look forward to doing, look up to sb---look down upon sb, make a choice/decision, make a plan, make a survey(进行调查), make use of time, make the best /most of, make money, make great progress, make efforts to do sth, keep sth in mind, make friends with, make a mistake, manage to do sth, live/realize one’s dream(实现梦想)look after/take care of, pay attention to, prepare for, prefer singing to dancing, remind sb of sth, set off/out,set an example to sb, share happiness and sorrow, surf the Internet, suffer from, take/follow one’s advice, take place, take the place of /replace computer, take/have an exam, take exercise/work out, take off, play gamestake…into consideration,take (an active) part in/ join in/participate in, play basketball/football,, play a joke on sb, play tricks on sb, play an important role/part in, stop/keep/prevent sb from doing, work/study hard,result in/lead to---result from, save water, set one’s goal(树立目标), spend…on sth/in doing sth, take steps/measures, solve problems, take action, would like to do, would rather do sth than do sth, keep in touch with其他高频短语: according to, all of a sudden, around the corner, as a result of/ because of/due to, as follows(如下), at once, at present, as far as I know, all over the world, at the same time, by the end of, from now on, for example, for free, in all, in fact, instead of, in time/on time, in order to, in other words, in the end, instead of,in one’s opinion, in free time, in the future, in the past, in this way, of course, on one’s own(独自地), thanks to, with the help of sb, a lot of, a (large) number of+可数名词复数, a great deal of+不可数名词, so far高频句型30个:1. The environment is polluted so heavily that a great many people have got cancer.=So heavily is the environment polluted that a great many people have got cancer2.It will take people a long time to remove so much rubbish.3.The reason why the environment is polluted so heavily is that people are not aware of the importance of protecting the environment.4. That’s why we see rubbish everywhere.5. It’s (high) time we should take action as soon as possible.6.It is time for us to take action as soon as possible.7.It is important/necessary that we should stop the earth from being polluted.8. As is known to everyone, nothing is more important than good living conditions.9..Work together and we will make a difference.(祈使句+and/or+陈述句)10. There is no doubt that our world will become more and more beautiful and harmonious.11.I am looking forward to going to college.12.There is no sense/point in worrying about our future.13.It is no good/use worrying about our future.14. The harder we study, the more progress we will make.15.Working hard will make it possible for us to live our dream.16.It seems as if everyone is likely to realize his dream.17.There is a good chance that we will be admitted to (被录入)key university in the future.18.We find/think/consider it exciting to live a rich life at college.19. I wish I would make many good friends at college./If only I would make many good friends!20. To have a bright future, we ought to spend a lot of time studying hard at college.21.Just as the saying goes,(正如古话所说)“Time and tide wait for no man”(时不待人)22. One day he was reading books when suddenly he felt uncomfortable because of his weak body.//One day he was about to read books when suddenly he felt uncomfortable.23. This/It was the first time that he had taken exercise.24.As soon as he takes exercise, he feels better.25.He likes to play basketball, so does his best friend.26. By taking exercise, he can always stay healthy.27.It is obvious/evident that a strong body plays an important role in our life.28.We can’t pay too much attention to building up our strength.29.Only when we have a strong body can we live a happy life.30. Let’s enjoy our life to the fullest, shall we?连词:1)表示起始first of all=to begin with ()2)表示递进next=what’s more=in addition (), above all (), in the end=finally (),3)表示并列或选择not only…but also…,4)表示转折but，however，5)表示因果because, so,，6)表示列举such as -like7)表示总结in short，in all8)表示条件as long as(只要)，if，unless(否则)9)表示目的in order to do (); in order that/so that+10)引出观点：in my opinion, as far a I can know常用谚语1．How time flies! 时间飞逝！2．Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量3．It’s never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。