公路工程名词术语英汉对照

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6工路工程专业词汇中英术语对照

6工路工程专业词汇中英术语对照

公路工程名词术语英汉对照公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highway classification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地highway right--of--way高速公路freeway等级公路classified highway辅道relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accommodate highway国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway.省级干线公路(省道)provincial trunk highway县公路(县道)county road乡公路(乡道)township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure交通组成traffic composition混合交通mixed traffic交通流traffic flow交通流理论traffic flow theory车流vehicle stream交通密度traffic density车头间距space headway车头时距time headway车间净距vehicular gap延误delay地点速度spot speed行驶速度running speed运行速度operating speed临界速度critical speed平均速度average speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design speed交通量traffic volume年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic 月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly 设计小时交通量design hourly volume通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic traffic capacity可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity道路服务水平level of service公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation station起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination study出行trip境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn-out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane separator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateral clearance路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve复曲线compound curve反向曲线reverse curve断背曲线broken-back curve回头曲线switch-back curve缓和曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curve弯道加宽curve widening加宽缓和段transition zone of curve超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste t取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back--filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀上expansive soil冻土frozen soil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夺法dynamic consolidation预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade 压实compaction压实度degree of compaction(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight相对密实度relative density毛细水capi11ary water土石方爆破blasting procedure抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock爆破作用圈acting circ les of blasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory (回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比(CBR )California bearing ratio, CBR)路面宽度width of pavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexible pavement路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surface course磨耗层wearing course联结层binder course基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层sea1 coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层streng thening layer高级路面high type pavement次高级路面sub--high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement 沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement泥结碎石路面clay--bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water--bound macadam pavement级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course工业废渣基层industrial waste base course 块石基层Telford base层铺法spreading in layers拌和法mixing method厂拌法plant mixing method路拌法road mixing method热拌泼hot mixing method冷拌法cold mixing method热铺法hot laid method冷铺法cold laid method贯入法penetration method铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint真缝true joint假缝dummy joint横缝transverse Jo1nt。

公路工程专业词汇翻译(汉英)

公路工程专业词汇翻译(汉英)

公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineeri ng公路网highway network公路网密度highwaydensity 公路等级highwayclassification公路自然区划climaticzoning for hig hway公路用地highwayright-of-wa y高速公路freeway等级公路classifiedhighway辅导reliefroad干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路acodationhighway国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway县公路(县道)countyroad乡公路(乡道)townshiproad辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ringhighway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure交通组成traffic position混合交通mixedtraffic交通流trafficflow交通流理论trafficflow theory 车流vehicle stream交通密度trafficdensity车头间距space headway车头时距timeheadway车间净距vehiculargap延误delay地点速度spotspeed行驶速度running speed运行速度poeratingspeed临界速度critical speed平均速度average speed计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed交通量traffic volume年平均日交通量annual averagedaily traffic月平均日交通量monthly averagedai ly traffic年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highestannualhourly volume年最大小时交通量maximumannualhourly设计小时交通量designhourlyvolume通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basictraffic capacity可能通行能力possible trafficcapacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服务水平level ofservice公路交通规划trafficplanning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volumeobservation station起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination study出行trip境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布trafficdistribu tion交通分配trafficassignment交通预测trafficprognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriagew ay车道lane变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parkinglane 错车道turn-out lane自行车道cyclepath路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane seperator中央分隔带mediandivider 中间带centralstrip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateral clearance 路拱camber;crown 路拱横坡crownslope公路建筑限界clearanceofhighway公路路线highway route公路线形highwayalignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形verticalalignme nt线形要素alignmentelements平曲线horizontal curve 极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radiusof horizontalcurve复曲线poundcurve反向曲线reverse curve断背曲线broken-back curve 回头曲线switch-backcurve缓与曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curve 弯道加宽curvewidening加宽缓与段transition zoneofcurve超高superelevation超高缓与段supere levation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡maximumlongitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimumongitudina lgradient变坡点grade changepoint平均纵坡averagegradiant坡长限制grade length limitation 高原纵坡拆减highland gradepensation缓与坡段transitiongrading zone 合成坡度resultant gradent视距sight distance停车视距non-passingsight distance;stoppingsightdistance超车视距passing sight distance道路交叉road intersection; 道口railroadgradecrossing平面交叉at-grade intersection;gradecrossing正交叉right-angle intersection斜交叉skew intersection环形交叉rotaryintersection十字形交叉“+”intersectionT形交叉Tintersection错位交叉offsetintersection;staggeredjunctionY形交叉Y intersection立体交叉grade separation分离式立体交叉simplegrade separation,separate grade crossing 互通式立体交叉interchange首蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleafinterchange部分首蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange菱形立体交叉diamond interchange定向式立体交叉directional interchange喇叭形立体交叉three-leginterchange环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp交叉口roadcrossing;intersection交叉口进口intersectionentrance交叉口出口intersection exit加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners拓宽路口式交叉口flaredintersection分道转弯式交叉口channelizedintersection 渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point交通岛traffic island 导流岛channelization island中心岛central island安全岛refugeisland沿线设施roadside facilities交通安全设施traffic safetydevice人行横道crosswalk人形地道pedestrian underpass人形天桥pedestrian overcrossing护栏guard fence防护栅guardfence,safety barrier遮光栅anti-dizzling screen应急电话emergencytelephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflectivebutton弯道反光镜trafficmirror道路交通标志roadtrafficsign警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guidesign指路标志informationsign 辅助标志auxiliarysign 可变信息标志changeablemessagesign路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities防沙设施sandsprotectionfacilities隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parkingarea踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignmentdesign公路景观设计highwaylandscapedesign选线route selection路线控制点control point定线location比较线alternative line展线linedevelopment初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey 地貌topographie fcature地物culture地形topography台地terrace垭口pass;saddleback平原区plain terrain微丘区rollingterrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainousterrain沿溪线valleyline山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-side line越岭线ridgecrossingline土方调配cut-fill transition土方调配图cut-fill transitionprogram土方调配经济运距economicalhaulingdistance导线traverse导线测量traverse survey中线center line中线测量centerline survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey(路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginaryintersection point转点turningpoint转角intersection angle方位角azimuthangle象限角bearing方向角direction angle切线长tangentlength曲线长curvelength外(矢)距external secant测站instrument station测点observationpoint中桩center stake加桩additionalstake护桩reference stake断链broken chainage水准测量levelling survey水准点benchmark绝对基面absolutedatum高程elevation地面高程ground elevation设计高程designed elevation(路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cutand fill atcenter stake地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map 等高线contourline横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring摄影测量photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry地面控制点测量ground control-pointsurvey航摄基线aerophoto base 影像地图photographicmap像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo index航摄像片判读aerophotointerpr etation综合法测图planimatricphoto全能法测图universalphoto微分法测图differentialp hoto像片镶嵌图photo mosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill su bgrade台口式路基benchedsubgrade路基宽度width of subgrad e路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade(路基)最小填土高度minimum height of fill边坡side slope边坡坡度grade ofsideslope(边)坡顶top of slope (边)坡脚toe of slope护坡道berm边坡平台plain stage ofslope碎落台berm atthe footo fcuttingslope护坡slopeprotection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall横重式挡土墙balanceweight retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortretaining wall柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaini ng wall锚杆式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallby tie rods锚碇板式挡土墙anchoredbulkheadretaining wall石笼rockfilledgabi on抛石riprap路基排水subgrade drainage边沟sideditch截水沟intercepting ditch排水沟drainage ditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blinddrain渗水井seepagewell透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆wastebank回填土back-filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土saltysoil膨胀土expansive soil冻土frozensoil流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夯法dynamic consolidation预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基沙垫层sand matof subgrade压实paction压实度degreeof paction(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unitwe ight相对密实度relativedensity毛细水capillarywater土石方爆破blastingcrater抛掷爆破blastingfor throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blastingfor looseningrock爆破作用圈acting cireles of blastin g路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory (回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比(CBR)Californiabearingratio(CBR)路面宽度widthof pavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigidpavement柔性路面flexiblepavement 路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surface course磨耗层wearing course联结层binder course基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层streng thening layer高级路面hightypepavement 次高级路面sub-high typepavem ent中级路面intermediate type pave ment低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concretepavement沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement沥青碎石路面bituminous macadampavement沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetrationpavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface t reatment块料路面blockpavement石块路面stoneblock pavement泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water-boundmacadam pavement级配路面gradedaggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilizedsoil bas ecourse工业废渣基层industrial waste basecourse块石基层telfordbase层铺法spreadingin layers拌与法mixing method厂拌法plant mixing method路拌法roadmixing method 热拌法hot mixingmethod冷拌法coldmixing method贯入法penetration method铺砌法pitching method缩缝contractionjoint胀缝expansion joint真缝true joint假缝dummy joint横缝transversejoint纵缝longitudinal joint施工缝construction joint传力杆dowelbar拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数frictioncoefficient of pa vement附着力adhesive force水滑现象hydroplaningpheno menon桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway andrail transit bridge人形桥pedestrianbridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge 临时性桥temporary bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concreteb ridge预应力混凝土桥prestressedconcrete bridge钢桥steel bridge圬工桥masonrybridge木桥timber bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curvedbridge坡桥bridgeon slope斜桥skew bridge正桥rightbridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported team bridge连续梁桥continuous beambrid ge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge联合梁桥posite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥archbridge双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge空腹拱桥open spandrelarch b ridge实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge系杆拱桥bowstringarch bridge桁架桥truss bridge钢构桥rigidframebridgeT形钢构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续钢构桥continuousrigid frame bridge斜腿钢构桥rigidframebridgewithinclined legs斜拉桥(斜张桥) cable stayedbridge 悬索桥suspension bridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoonbridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricatedbridge装拆式钢桥fabricatedsteelbridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slabculvert无压力式涵洞non-pressureculvert 压力式涵洞pressureculvert半压力式涵洞partialpressureculvert倒虹吸涵siphonculvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam横梁floorbeam纵梁longitudinal beam,stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈arch,ring拱上结构spandrel structure腹拱spandrel arch拱上侧墙spandrel wall桥面系floor system,bridge decking桥面铺装bridgedeckpavement伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint桥面伸缩装置bridgefloor expansion andcontraction installation安全带afety belt桥头搭板transition slabat bridge head下部结构substructure桥墩pier墩身pier body墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron重力式桥墩gravitypier实体桥墩solid pier空心桥墩hollow pier柱式桥墩column pier排架桩墩pilebent pier柔性墩flexible pier制动墩braking pier单向推力墩singledirectionthrustedpier桥台abutment台身abutment body前墙frontwall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conical slope耳墙wingwallsU形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wingwall abutment一字形桥台head wallabutment,straight abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead ab utment支撑式桥台supportedtype abutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil 天然地基naturalsubsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caission foundation 管柱基础cylindricalshaft foundation桩基础pile poundation桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile 摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearingpile承台bearingplatform 支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expansion bearing 索塔cable benttower 索鞍cablesaddle调治构造物regulating structure丁坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam桥位bridgesite桥梁全长total length ofbr idge主桥main bridge引桥approachspan跨径span桥涵计算跨径putedspan桥涵净跨径clear span矢跨比rise spanratio计算矢高calculated riseof a rch桥下净空clearance of span桥面净空clearanceabove bridge floor桥梁建筑高度construction height of b ridge荷载load永久荷载permanentload可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loadingbinations车辆荷载标准loadingstandardfor design vchicle设计荷载design load施工荷载constructionload梁beam简支梁simple-supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantilever beam板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigidframe柱column强度strength刚度stiffness ,rigidity 抗裂度crackresistance稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber流域catchment basin集水面积runoffarea径流runoff水文测验hydrologicalsurvey 河床riverbed河槽river channel主槽main channel边滩sideshoal河滩rlood land河床宽度bed width河槽宽度channel width过水断面discharge section水位water level最高(或最低)水位maximum(minimum)water level通航水位navigablewater level设计水位designwaterlevel水面比降water surface slope河床比降gradient of river bed湿周weffed perimeter糙率coefficient ofroughuess水力半径hydraulicradius水文计算hydrologicalputat ion设计流量designed discharge 设计流速designedflow veloc ity行近流速approach velocity洪水调查floor survey洪水频率floor frequency设计洪水频率designed flood fre quency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed materialload水力计算hydraulic putation 水头water head冲刷scour桥下一般冲刷general scour underbridge桥墩(或墩台)局部冲刷local scour near pier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient of scouring 淤积silting壅水backwater流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning metho d后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection withcableway悬臂拼装法erectionby protrusion 悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place can tilever mathod移动支架逐跨施工法spanbyspan method纵向拖拉法erectionbylongtitudinal pulling method顶推法incrementallaunching method转体架桥法construction by swing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack-inmethod围堰cofferdam护筒pilecasing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞opencut tunnel围岩surroundingrork 隧道建筑限界structuralapproachlimit of runnels明挖法opencut method矿山法mine tunnellingmethod盾构法shield tunnelingmethod沉埋法(沉管法) lmmersed tunnel导坑heading隧道支撑tunnel support构件支撑element support喷锚支护lock boltsupport with shotcrete隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道照明tunnel lighting养护maintenance定期养护periodicalmaintenance巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenanceperiod小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediate maintenance 大修heavy maintenance改善工程road inprovement抢修emergency repairofroad加固strengthening of stru cture回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路向补强pavement strengthening车辙rutting路面搓板surface corrugation路面网裂net-shapedcracking 路面龟裂alligatorcracking路面碎裂pavementspalling反射裂缝reflectioncrack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surfacefrost heave路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surfaceslipperiness露骨suiface angularity啃边edge failure泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faultingof slabends错位slab staggering 滑坡slide坍方land slide崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche(振动)液化liquefaction翻浆frostboiling岩溶karst沙害sandhazard雪害snow hazard水毁washout好路率rate of goodroad养护质量综合值generaltating of maintenancequality路容road appearance路况road condition路况调查road conditionsu rvey路政管理rlad administration民工建勤civilian labourersworkingonpublic project 养路费tollofroad maintenance养路道班maintenance gang粒料granular material集料(骨料) aggregate矿料mineralaggregat e矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sandgravel卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone,crushedstone片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solidwaste结合料binder有机结合料organicbinding agent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsifiedbitumen氧化沥青oxidizedasphalt路用沥青roadbitumen无机结合料inorganic bindingagent粉煤灰flyash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminousmixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixt ure沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆limemortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cementconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete 早强混凝土early strengthconcrete干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-wehghtconcrete纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducing agent加气剂air entrainingagent早强剂earlystrength agent 缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steel wi re钢铰线stranded steel wire冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar 冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steelwire高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成grainposition细度fineness筛分sieveanalysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimum gradation含水量water content最佳含水量optimum water content 稠度界限consistencylimit液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkagelimit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cementconcrete mark 水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete水灰比watercement ratio与易性workabillty坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity气硬性air hardening离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency (of bitumen)针入度penetration粘(滞)度viscosity软化点softening point延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性water stability油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio含油率bitumencontent压碎率rate of crushing磨耗率abrasiveness弹性模量modulus of elasticity回弹模量modulus ofresilience 劲度(模量) stiffness modulus模量比modulus ratio泊松比poisson’s ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验pactiontest触探试验cone penetration test弯沉试验deflection test环道试验circular track test承载板试验loadingplate test 透水性试验perviousness test车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验pactnesstest铺砂法sand patchmethod硬练胶砂强度试验earth-drymortarstrength–test软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strength -test(水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cem ent)击实仪pactiontest equipme nt长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment承载板loadingplate杠杆完沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvatureapparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter五轮仪fifth-wheeltester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speed detector万能试验机universal testingmachine三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear ratiot ester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearingratiotester标准筛standard sieves(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening pointtester(ringball method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flashpoint tester(open cupmethod)马歇尔稳定度仪Marshallstabilityapparatus(沥青混合料)抽提机bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standard concreteconsistometer饱与面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-dui edmoisture retention tester 撞击韧度试验机impacttoughnessmachine 圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardnessmachine 狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasiontestingmachine洛杉矶磨耗试验机LosAngelesabrasiontestingmachine压碎率试模crushing strength te ster单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator 推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌与机stabilizer凿岩机rock breaker 碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-foot roller 手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum蛙式打夯机frog rammer内燃夯实机internal tustion pactor铁夯(铁撞柱) tampingiron压路机roller振动压路机vibratory roller沥青加热器asphalt heater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌与设备asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌与设备concrete mixingplant(水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输车concrete delivertruck水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver振捣器concretevibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher真空泵vacuum pump水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw水泥混凝土路面清缝机concretejoint cleaner 水泥混凝土路面填缝机concretejoint seal er水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵prestressedsteel bar drawing oil pump砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concretepump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋冷轧机cold-rollingmill 钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extrudi ngmachine钢筋冷镦机steelbar heading pressmachine钢筋拉伸机steel extension machi ne钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straightenmachine对焊机butt welder钻孔机boringmachine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressedsteel bardrawing jack手拉葫芦chain block起重葫芦hoistingblock卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cablewayerecting equi pment起重机crane架桥机bridge erection eq uipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构pressed airshield半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machineforfullcection喷枪shotcrete equipment装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶mainjack拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweepingequip ment除雪机snowplough装雪机snowloader洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机line maker振动筛vibrating screen撒布机spreader输送机conveyer提升机elevator翻斗车dump-body car自卸汽车dumpingwagon牵引车towtruck拖车头tractor truck挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck万能杆件fabricateduniversal steel members交通规划trafficrules交通事故traffic accident交通事故率traffic accident rate人口事故率populationaccidentrate车辆事故率vehicle accident rate 运行事故率operating accident rat e交通控制traffic control中央控制台central control unit点控制spotcontrol线控制line control面控制areacontrol交通信号trafficsignal交通信号灯traffic signal lamp信号周期signal cycle绿信比split ratio信号相位signal phase相位差phasedifference 绿波green wave交通监视系统traffic surveillance交通公害vehicularpollution。

道路工程术语标准中英文对照

道路工程术语标准中英文对照

道路工程术语标准第2.1。

1条道路road供各种车辆和行人等通行的工程设施。

按其使用特点分为公路、城市道路、厂矿道路、林区道路及乡村道路等.第2.1.2条公路highway联结城市、乡村,主要供汽车行驶的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第2。

1.3条城市道路city road;urban road在城市范围内,供车辆及行人通行的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第2.1.4条厂矿道路factories and mines road主要供工厂、矿山运输车辆通行的道路.第2.1。

5条林区道路forest road建在林区,主要供各种林业运输工具通行的道路.第2。

1。

6条乡村道路country road建在乡村、农场,主要供行人及各种农业运输工具通行的道路。

第2.1。

7条道路工程road engineering以道路为对象而进行的规划、勘测、设计、施工等技术活动的全过程及其所从事的工程实体。

第2。

1.8条道路网road network在一定区域内,由各种道路组成的相互联络、交织成网状分布的道路系统。

全部由各级公路组成的称公路网。

在城市范围内由各种道路组成的称城市道路网。

第2。

1.9条道路(网)密度density of road network在一定区域内,道路网的总里程与该区域面积的比值.第2.1。

10条道路技术标准technical standard of road根据道路的性质、交通量及其所处地点的自然条件,确定道路应达到的各项技术指标和规定.第2。

1。

11条设计车辆design vehicle道路设计所采用的汽车车型,以其外廓尺寸、重量、运转特性等特征作为道路设计的依据.第2。

1。

12条特种车辆special vehicle外廓尺寸、重量等方面超过设计车辆限界的及特殊用途的车辆。

第2.1。

13条计算行车速度(设计车速)design speed道路几何设计(包括平曲线半径、纵坡、视距等)所采用的行车速度。

3.完整版-道路工程术语标准中英文对照

3.完整版-道路工程术语标准中英文对照

道路工程术语标准第2.1.1条道路road供各种车辆和行人等通行的工程设施。

按其使用特点分为公路、城市道路、厂矿道路、林区道路及乡村道路等。

第2.1.2条公路highway联结城市、乡村,主要供汽车行驶的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第2.1.3条城市道路city road;urban road在城市范围内,供车辆及行人通行的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第2.1.4条厂矿道路factories and mines road主要供工厂、矿山运输车辆通行的道路。

第2.1.5条林区道路forest road建在林区,主要供各种林业运输工具通行的道路。

第2.1.6条乡村道路country road建在乡村、农场,主要供行人及各种农业运输工具通行的道路。

第2.1.7条道路工程road engineering以道路为对象而进行的规划、勘测、设计、施工等技术活动的全过程及其所从事的工程实体。

第2.1.8条道路网road network在一定区域内,由各种道路组成的相互联络、交织成网状分布的道路系统。

全部由各级公路组成的称公路网。

在城市范围内由各种道路组成的称城市道路网。

第2.1.9条道路(网)密度density of road network在一定区域内,道路网的总里程与该区域面积的比值。

第2.1.10条道路技术标准technical standard of road根据道路的性质、交通量及其所处地点的自然条件,确定道路应达到的各项技术指标和规定。

第2.1.11条设计车辆design vehicle道路设计所采用的汽车车型,以其外廓尺寸、重量、运转特性等特征作为道路设计的依据。

第2.1.12条特种车辆special vehicle外廓尺寸、重量等方面超过设计车辆限界的及特殊用途的车辆。

第2.1.13条计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed道路几何设计(包括平曲线半径、纵坡、视距等)所采用的行车速度。

道路工程专业术语

道路工程专业术语

道路工程专业术语way,road——路,道路street ——街道road,high way ——道路,公路road with limited access——控制出入道路motorway,freeway,superhighway(USA),expressway ——高速公路,汽车(专用)路road network——道路网by-pass ——过境公路cross-town link——穿城公路ring road ——环路pedestrian underpass——人行地道single carriageway——单幅公路road with 2,3,4 lanes——2,3或4车道公路road with 2,3,4 separate carrageways ——2,3或4幅车行道的公路one-way street——单行街道cul-de-sac,dead end (USA)——尽头路through road——直达道路service road,frontage road(USA)——服务性道路,辅道major road ——主要道路primary distributor road ——主要支线道路local distributor road ——地区支线道路estate road ——小区道路rural road ——乡村道路urban road ——城市道路mountain road ——山区道路forestry road ——林区道路rural motorway ——乡区高速公路,乡区汽车(专用)路motorway with tolls ——收费高速公路,收费汽车(专用)路trunk road ——干线公路bridle path ——马道桥梁 bridge公路干道 highway工程工程学 engineering公路工程 highway engineering路基 roadbase路面 pavement构造物建造构成制造 construct施工(名) construction试验室 laboratory现场检测 field test(名)试验检验(不)进行试验 experiment试验检测测量 test质量上流社会的 quality合格,取得资格 qualify材料 material沥青柏油以沥青铺(一般指沥青路)asphalt 沥青(指原材料) bitumen沥青的 bituminous沥青混合料 bituminous mixture混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款 credit进度快慢 tempo计划 plan评定 evaluation检查(名)检验 inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的 standard技术性的工业的 technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的 technic水泥 cement碎石路碎石路 macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层 gravel钢筋 reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel 石石头石场石的石制的 stone检查员 inspector测量(名) measuring测量(及)检测(及)勘测测绘(名)survey设备仪器装置 device申请 application铺路工人 paver经理 manager加强 reinforce(被加强的 reinforced )sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。

公路工程专用词汇

公路工程专用词汇

道路工程英文翻译术语abrasive ness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutme nt pier 制动墩accelerati on lane 力口速车道accide ntal load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙act ing circles of blast ing 爆破作用圈additi onal stake 力口桩adjace nt curve in one directi on 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto in terpretati on 航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate 集料(骨料)air hardining 气硬性alignment design (城市道路)平面设计,线形设计alig nment eleme nt 线形要素alligator crack ing 路面龟裂allowable rebo und deflecti on 容许(回弹)弯沉alter native line 比较线an chored bulkhead abutme nt 锚锭板式桥台an chored bulkhead abutme nt 锚锭板式挡土墙an chored retai ning wall 宇锚杆式挡土墙an io nic emulsified bitume n 阴离子乳化沥冃annual ***erage daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap (厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap (厂矿道路)防滑堆approach spa n 弓I桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road (厂内)主干道,(城市)主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixi ng pla nt 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitume n 地沥青at-grade in tersecti on 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道***erage con siste ncy (of soil) 土的)平均稠度***erage gradie nt 平均纵坡aximuth an gle 方位角bala nee weight retai ning wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bear ing an gle 象限角bear ing pile 支承桩bear ing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending stren gth 抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bent cap 盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料bin der course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen (沥青混合料)抽提仪bitume n-aggregate ratio 油石比bitu minous con crete p***eme nt 沥青混凝土混合料bitu minous con crete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bitu minous con crete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bitu minous macadam p***eme nt 沥青碎石路面bitu minous moxture 沥青混合料bitu minous p***eme nt 沥青路面bitu minous pen etrati on p***eme nt 沥青贯入式路面biu minous surface treatme nt ( 沥青)表面处治blast ing crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasti ng for throwi ng rock 抛掷爆破blasti ng procedure 土石方爆破bleedi ng 泛油bli nd ditch 盲沟bli nd drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up拱胀bori ng 钻探bori ng log (道路)地质柱状图bori ng machi ne 钻孑L机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boun dary frame on cross ing 道口限界架boun dary frame on road 道路限界架boun dary line of road con structi on 道路建筑限界bowstri ng arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road (城市)支路,(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge deck ing 桥面系bridge deck p***eme nt 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation tracti on in stallation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erecti on equpme nt 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broke n cha in age 断链broke n stone 碎石broke n back curve 断背曲线buried abutme nt 埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cableway erect ing equipme nt capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道(行车道)cast- in-place can tilever method 悬臂浇筑法catio nic emulsified bitume n 卩日离子孚 L 化沥青 cattle-pass 畜力车道 ceme nt con crete 水泥混凝土 cem int con crete p***eme nt 水泥混凝土混合料缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio(CBR ) California bearing ratio testercamber cruve 路拱曲线加州承载比(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)测定仪can tilever beam bridgecan tilever beam bridgecapacity of i ntersection capacity of n etwork 悬臂梁桥悬臂式挡土墙交叉口通行能力路网通行能力ceme nt con crete p***eme nt 水泥混凝土路面cen ter-isla nd 中心岛cen ter lane 中间车道cen ter line of raod 道路中线cen ter line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩cen tral reserve 分隔带cha nn elizati on 渠化交通sha nn elizati on isla nd 导流岛cha nn elized in trersectio n 分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engin eeri ng fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面cleara nee 净空cleara nee above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of spa n 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区戈U climbi ng lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf in tercha nge 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficie nt of scouri ng 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixi ng method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩comb in ati on-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compacti on test 击实试验compacti on test apparatus 击实仪compactmess test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊)compound curve 复曲线con c***e vertical curve 凹形竖曲线con crete joint clea ner ( 水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete p***er 水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw (水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引cone pen etra ntio n test 触探试验on flict point 冲突点coni cal slope 锥坡con siste ncy limit (of soil)(土的)稠度界限con solidated subsoil 力口固地基con solidati on 固结con structi on by swing 转体架桥法con structi on height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度con structi on joint 施工缝con structi on load 施工荷载con structi on survey 施工测量continu ous beam bridge 连续梁桥con tourli ne 等高线con tracti on joint 缩缝con trol poi nt 路线控制点converging 合流convex vert ining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道coun terfout retai ning wall 扶壁式挡土墙coun terfort abutme n 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路(县道),乡道creep徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-secti onal profile 横断面图cross-secti onal survey 横断面测量crow n路拱crushed stone 碎石crush ing stre ngth 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve len gth 曲线长curve wide ning 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line (路口)截角cut-fill tran siti on 土方调配cut-fill tran siti on 土方调配图cutt ing 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleratio n lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflecti on an gle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compacti on 压实度delay 延误den sity of road network 道路(网)密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsig n elevati on of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency (排水)设计重现期edsig n hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation (城市道路)竖向设计desig n of vertical alig nment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度(设计车速)desig n traffic capacity 设计通行能力desig n vehicle 设计车辆desig n water level 设计水位desiged dldvati on 设计高程desig ned flood freque ncy 设计洪水频率deslick ing treatme nt 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machi ne 狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diam ond in tercha nge 菱形立体交叉differe ntial photo 微分法测图directi on an gle 方向角directi onal in tercha nge 定向式立体交叉diverg ing 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain ope ning 泄水口drain age by pump ing stati on (立体交叉)泵站排水drain age ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry con crtet 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitume n)(沥青)延度ductilometer (沥青)延度仪dummy joint 假缝dyn amic con solidati on 强夯法economic speed 经济车速econno mical hauli ng dista nee 土方调配经济运距eleme nt support 构件支撑elevation 高程(标高)emba nkme nt 路堤emerge ncy park ing strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitume n 孚L化沥青erect ing by floati ng 浮运架桥法erecti on by Ion gitud inal pulli ng method 纵向拖拉法erecti on by protrusi on 悬臂拼装法erecti on with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporati on pond 蒸发池expa nsion beari ng 活动支座expa nsive soil 膨胀土expa ntio n joint 胀缝expressway (城市)快速路exter nal desta外(矢)距neefabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mi nes road 厂矿道路factory exter nal tran sportatio n line 对外道路factory-i n road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道fault ing of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous con crete 纤维混凝土field of viaio n 视野fill 填方filled span drel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量finen ess 细度finen ess modulus 细度模数fixed beari ng 固定支座flare wing wall abutme nt 八字形桥台flared in tersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash闪点flash point tester (ope n cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式)flexible p***eme nt 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foun datio n 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freez ing and thaw ing test 冻融试验frost boili ng 翻浆froze n soil 冻土full depth asphalt p***ement 全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面fun cti on pla nti ng 功能栽植gen eral scour un der bridge ope ning 桥下一般冲刷geological section (道路)地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradati on 级配gradation of stone ( 路用)石料等级grade cha nge point 变坡点grade compe nsati on 纵坡折减grade cross ing 平面交叉grade len gth limitatio n 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separatio n 简单立体交叉grade-separated jun cti on 立体交叉graded aggregate p***eme nt 级配路面brader平地机grain compositi on 颗粒组成granu lar material 粒料gr***el 砾石gr***ity pier (abutme nt) 重力式墩、台gree n belt 绿化带gridir on road system 棋盘式道路系统 ground con trol-po int survey地面控制点测量 ground elevati on 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟(偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drain age 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩 gr***ity retai ning wall重力式挡土墙hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路he***y maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at cen eter stake中桩填挖高度high stre ngth bolt 高强螺栓high type p***eme nt 高级路面highway 公路highway Ian dscape desig n 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horiz on tal alig nment 平面线形horiz on tal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixi ng method 热拌法hot stability (of bitume n)(沥青)热稳性hydraulic computati on 水力计算hydraulic computati on 水硬性imagi nary in tersecti on point 虚交点immersed tunn elli ng method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通in creme ntal la un chi ng method 顶推法in dustrial district road 工业区道路in dustrial solid waste (路用)工业废渣in dustrial waste base course 工业废渣基层in let 雨水口in let submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞in let un submerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic bin der 无机结合料in strume nt stati on 测站in te nsity of rai nstorm 暴雨强度in tercepti ng detch 截水沟in tercha nge 互通式立体交叉in tercha nge woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉in termediate maintenance 中修in termediate type p***eme nt 中级路面in tersecti on (平面)交叉口in tersecti on an gle 交叉角,转角in tersecti on entrance 交叉口进口in tersecti on exit 交叉口出口in tersecti on pla n 交叉口平面图in tersecti on point 交点in tersecti on with wide ned corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack- in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 车道Ian e-width 车道宽度lateral clear dista nee of curve (平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveli ng course 整平层leveli ng survey 水准测量light-weight con crete 轻质混凝土lighti ng facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line developme nt 展线linkin g-up road 联络线,连接道路liquid asphaltic bitume n 液体沥青liquid limit 液限livi ng fence 绿篱load荷载loadi ng berm 反压护道lading comb in atio ns 荷载组合loadi ng plate 承载板ladi ng platetest 承载板试验local scour n ear pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通locati on of line 定线locatio n survey 定测lock bolt support woth shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土Ion gitudi nal beam 纵梁Ion gitudi nal gradie nt 纵坡Ion gitudi nal joi nt 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los An geles abrasi on testio n mach ine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine (搁板式磨耗试验机)low rype p***eme nt 低级路面mai n beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期man hole检查井margi nal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight (标准)最大干密度maximum Ion gitud inal gradie nt 最大纵坡mi ne tunn elli ng method 矿山法min eral aggregate 矿料min eral powder 矿粉min i-ro un dabout 微形环交mi nimum height of fill (路基)最小填土高度mi nimum Ion gitudi nal gradie nt 最小纵坡mi nimum radius of horiz on tal curve 最小平曲线半径mi nimum turni ng radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixi ng method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilie nee 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比mon thly ***erage daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud淤泥multiple-leg in terseeti on 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路(国道)matural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷n atural subsoil 天然地基n***igable water level 通航水位n earside lane 夕卜侧车道n et-shaped crack ing 路面网裂New Austria n Tunn elli ng Method 新奥法observati on point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道ope n cut method 明挖法ope n cut tunnel 明洞ope n spa ndrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥ope ncast mi ne road 露天矿山道路operati ng speed 运行速度iptimum gradati on 最佳级配iptimum moisture con ter 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic bin der 有机结合料orig in-desti nati on study 起迄点调查outbo und traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet in let mai n road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of p***eme nt 罩面overpass grade separati on 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaki ng lane 超车车道overtaki ng sight dista nee 超车视距paper loeati on 纸上定线paraffi n content test 含蜡量试验pare nt soil 原状土park ing lane 停车车道park ing lot 停车场parki ng station 公交(车辆)停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口pass ing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护p***ed crosi ng 道口铺面p***ement 路面p***eme nt pressi on 路面沉陷p***eme nt recappi ng 路面翻修p***eme nt slab pump ing 路面板唧泥p***eme nt spal ling 路面碎裂p***eme ngthe ning 路面补强p***eme nt structure layer 路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引p***emill 路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestria n overcross ing 人行天桥pedestria n un derpass 人行地道pen etrati on macadam with coated chipschips 路面pen etrati on method 贯入法pen etrati on test apparatus 长杆贯入仪pen etrati on (of bitume n)(沥青)针入度penetrometer (沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permaf rost 多年冻土perma nent load 永久荷载pervious ness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitume n 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图上拌下贯式(沥青)pier桥墩pile and pla nd retai ning wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drain age 管道排水pit test 坑探pitch ing method 铺砌法plai n stage of slope 边坡平台plai n terrain 平原区plan view (路线)平面图plane design (城市道路)平面设计pla ne sketch (道路)平面示意图pla ni metric photo 综合法测图pla nt mixi ng method 厂拌法plasticity in dex 塑限plasticity in dex 塑性指数poiss on's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率porotable pen dulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-te nsio ning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽prelim inary survey 初测preload ing method 预压法prestressed con crete 预应力混凝土prestressed con crete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar draw ing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prete nsioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile desig n 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proporti oning of ceme nt con crete 水泥混凝土配合比protecti on forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路(省道)railroad grade crossing (铁路)道口ramp匝道rebo und deflecti on 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bitu minous p***eme nt 再生沥青路面reconn aissa nee 踏勘red clay 红粘土refere nee stake 护桩referencion crack 反射裂缝refuge isla nd 安全岛regulat ing structure 调治构造物rei nforced con crete 钢筋混凝土rei nforced con crete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥rei nforced con crete p***eme nt 钢筋混凝土路面rei nforced earth retai ning wall 力口筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的)相对含水量relief road 辅道reside ntial street 居住区道路resulta nt gradie nt 合成坡度reta ining wall 挡土墙revelli ng of p***eme nt 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge cross ing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid p***eme nt 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road道路road alig nment 道路线形road appeara nee 路容road eara per sitize n (城市)人均道路面积road area ratio (城市)道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitume n 路用沥青road con diti on 路况road con diti on survey 路况调查road cross ing (平面)交叉口road cross ing desig n 交叉口设计road engin eeri ng 道路工程road feasibility study (道路工程)可行性研究road improveme nt 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉(路线交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road n etword 道路网road n etwork pla nning 道路网规戈U road pla nti ng 道路绿化road project (道路工程)方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabi on 石笼roller 压路机rolled ceme nton cerete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolli ng terrain 微丘区rotary in terchage 环形立体交叉rotary in tersecti on 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉。

道路工程术语标准中英文对照

道路工程术语标准中英文对照

道路工程术语标准第2.1.1条道路road供各种车辆和行人等通行的工程设施。

按其使用特点分为公路、城市道路、厂矿道路、林区道路及乡村道路等。

第2.1.2条公路highway联结城市、乡村,主要供汽车行驶的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第2.1.3条城市道路city road;urban road在城市范围内,供车辆及行人通行的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。

第2.1.4条厂矿道路factories and mines road主要供工厂、矿山运输车辆通行的道路。

第2.1.5条林区道路forest road建在林区,主要供各种林业运输工具通行的道路。

第2.1.6条乡村道路country road建在乡村、农场,主要供行人及各种农业运输工具通行的道路。

第2.1.7条道路工程road engineering以道路为对象而进行的规划、勘测、设计、施工等技术活动的全过程及其所从事的工程实体。

第2.1.8条道路网road network在一定区域内,由各种道路组成的相互联络、交织成网状分布的道路系统。

全部由各级公路组成的称公路网。

在城市范围内由各种道路组成的称城市道路网。

第2.1.9条道路(网)密度density of road network在一定区域内,道路网的总里程与该区域面积的比值。

第2.1.10条道路技术标准technical standard of road根据道路的性质、交通量及其所处地点的自然条件,确定道路应达到的各项技术指标和规定。

第2.1.11条设计车辆design vehicle道路设计所采用的汽车车型,以其外廓尺寸、重量、运转特性等特征作为道路设计的依据。

第2.1.12条特种车辆special vehicle外廓尺寸、重量等方面超过设计车辆限界的及特殊用途的车辆。

第2.1.13条计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed道路几何设计(包括平曲线半径、纵坡、视距等)所采用的行车速度。

道路工程术语标准中英文对照

道路工程术语标准中英文对照

空间平均速度space mean speed在给定的时间内,在某一路段上所有车辆单位时间行驶距离的平均值。

经济车速economic speed汽车行驶中消耗燃料最节省的速度。

自由车速free—flow speed不受其它车辆影响的条件下,驾驶人员按自己的能力所及选择的行驶速度。

交通量traffic volume在单位时间内通过道路某一断面的通行单元(车辆或行人)数。

通常专指车辆数。

年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic全年的日交通量观测结果的平均值。

月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic全月的日交通量观测结果的平均值。

位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual hourly volume将一年内所有小时交通量,按从大到小的顺序排列,位的小时交通量。

年最大小时交通量maximumannualhourlyvolume一年内所有小时交通量中的最大值.高峰小时交通量peak hourly volume一定时间内(通常指一日或上午、下午)出现的最大小时交通量。

设计小时交通量design hourly volume根据交通量预测所选定的作为道路设计依据的小时交通量。

通行能力traffic capacity在一定的道路和交通条件下,道路上某一路段单位时间内通过某一断面的最大车辆数。

基本通行能力basic trsffic capacity在理想的道路和交通条件下,一个车道或一条道路某一路段的通行能力。

可能通行能力possible traffic capacity在现实的道路和交通条件下,一个车道或一条道路某一路段的通行能力。

设计通行能力design traffic capacity道路交通的运行状态保持在某一设计的服务水平时,道路上某一路段的通行能力。

道路服务水平level of service主要以道路上的运行速度和交通量与可能通行能力之比综合反映道路的服务质量。

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公路工程名词术语英汉对照
公路 highway
道路 road
公路工程 highway engineering
公路网 highway network
公路网密度 highway density
公路等级 highway classification
公路自然区划 climatic zoning for highway
公路用地 highway right--of--way
高速公路 freeway
等级公路 classified highway
辅道 relief road
干线公路 arterial highway
支线公路 feeder highway
专用公路 accommodate highway
国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway.
省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway
县公路(县道) county road
乡公路(乡道) township road
辐射式公路 radial highway
环形公路 ring highway
绕行公路 bypass
交通结构 traffic structure
交通组成 traffic composition
混合交通 mixed traffic
交通流 traffic flow
透水路堤 permeable embankment
过水路面 ford
填方 fill
挖方 cut
借土 borrow earth
弃土 waste t
取土坑 borrow pit
弃土堆 waste bank
回填土 back--filling
黄土 loess
软土 soft soil
淤泥 mud
泥沼 moor
泥炭 peat
盐渍土 salty soil
膨胀上 expansive soil
冻土 frozen soil
多年冻土 permafrost
流砂 quicksand
软弱地基 soft ground
强夺法 dynamic consolidation
预压法 preloading method
反压护道 loading berm
砂井 sand drain
路基砂垫层 sand mat of subgrade
压实 compaction
压实度 degree of compaction
(标准)最大干容重 maximum dry unit weight
相对密实度 relative density
毛细水 capi11ary water
土石方爆破 blasting procedure
抛掷爆破 blasting for throwing rock
爆破漏斗 blasting crater
松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock
爆破作用圈 acting circ les of blasting
路面 pavement
弹性层状体系理论 elastic multilayer theory
(回弹)弯沉 deflection
加州承载比( CBR ) California bearing ratio, CBR) 路面宽度 width of pavement
路槽 road trough
刚性路面 rigid pavement
柔性路面 flexible pavement
路面结构层 pavement structure layer
面层 surface course
磨耗层 wearing course
联结层 binder course
基层 base course
垫层 bed course
隔水层 aquitard
隔温层 thermal insulating course
封层 sea1 coat
透层 prime coat
保护层 protection course
补强层 streng thening layer
高级路面 high type pavement
次高级路面 sub--high type pavement
中级路面 intermediate type pavement
低级路面 low type pavement
水泥混凝土路面 cement concrete pavement
沥青路面 bituminous pavement
沥青混凝土路面 bituminous concrete pavement
沥青碎石路面 bituminous macadam pavement
沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面 bituminous penetration pavement 沥青表面处治 bituminous surface treatment
块料路面 block pavement
石块路面 stone block pavement
泥结碎石路面 clay--bound macadam pavement
水结碎石路面 water--bound macadam pavement
级配路面 graded aggregate pavement
稳定土基层 stabilized soil base course
工业废渣基层 industrial waste base course
块石基层 Telford base
层铺法 spreading in layers
拌和法 mixing method
厂拌法 plant mixing method
路拌法 road mixing method
热拌泼 hot mixing method
冷拌法 cold mixing method
热铺法 hot laid method
冷铺法 cold laid method
贯入法 penetration method
铺砌法 pitching method
缩缝 contraction joint
胀缝 expansion joint
真缝 true joint
假缝 dummy joint
横缝 transverse Jo1nt。

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