新牛津英语8b unit 1reading课件 (3)

Part 4 Read (Question5)
Good changes It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town. Bad results It has become impossible to see his old friends as often as before. He feels a bit lonely from time to time.
New words
• • • • • • • • • • • since. conj.自…以来 ever adv. 曾经 northern adj.北方的、北部的 married adj. 已婚的 wife /wives n.妻子 block n.街区 over prep. 在…期间 turn…into 把…变成… pollution n. 污染、污染物 factory n. 工厂 waste n. 废料，废弃物
4. used to ___ 过去常常做某事
e.g. I used to study in this school. He do used to live in Beijing. used to _be___ 过去是…,过去在某处 e.g. My father used to be a teacher. There used to be a factory near our school.
• realize
vt.
意识到，实现
• • • • •
• • • •
improve vt.&vi改进、提高 situation. n.形势、情况 In some ways 在某种程度上 however adv. 然而 impossible adj. 不可能的
before adv. 以前、过去 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 from time to time 不时地，偶尔 anyway adv. 尽管、即使这样
ter, the government realized it was a very serious problem.后来，政府意识到这是 一个严重的问题。 realize v.意识到 (过去式realized) eg. He didn’t realize his mistake.
6.lonely adj. 孤独的 常用词组：feel lonely / lonely +名词 e.g. I feel a bit lonely from time to time. He once lived on a lonely island alone for several years. I often go to see the lonely old man when I have time.
Read Q4-5, translate the phrases:
一家钢铁厂 a steel factory 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 把废弃物倒入河里put the waste into the river 意识到这个问题 realize the problem take action 采取行动 improve the situation 改善情况 much cleaner 干净得多
Further reading
Part 1 (Question1-2) Part 2 (Question3) Part 3 (Question4) Part 4 (Question5)
life * Mr. Chen’s _____.
* The changes ________ to
Sunshine Town .
Before 1965 He lived in the northern part of town with his parents. __________________________
From 1965 to now
He got married and moved two blocks away and they have lived ______________________________
牛津版初中英语八年级下
Unit 1 Past and present
Reading
Times have changed
Explanations
1.我过去骑自行车去上学 2.你过去常常和我分享食物
I used to go school by bike
You used to share food with me
某种程度程度上说 in some ways have a modern town 有一个现代化的城镇 move away 搬走 become impossible 变的不可能 see each other 互相见面 as often as before 像以前那样经常 feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单 from time to time 有时 see the amazing changes 看到令人惊奇的变化
marry 动词，结婚，过去式，married
2.Now, the government has turned the place into a park. turn into turn …into sth 变成，使…变成=change into e.g. She has turned into a college student. The water has turned into ice. The government has turned the place into a school.
in this area since thenIn the past What we had/have in the town Water pollution
Some small restaurants,shops, a post office and an old cinema. The water pollution was terrible .
3.pollute/pollution pollute v. 污染 （过去式、过去分词polluted) e.g. The waste polluted the river.
pollution n.污染 常用词组： air pollution water pollution noise pollution
1.Have you seen my food? (see—saw—seen) 2.I’ve (I have) eaten it. (eat—ate—eaten) 3.You’ve changed ./ You’ve changed too.
have/ has +过去分词(seen eaten changed)
alone = by oneself:单独的，后不+名词 e.g. I like to be/ stay at home alone. I never feel lonely when I am alone .
Homework
Review the language points.
errible then The pollution was t_______ sed to dump because the factory u____ aste into the river. The p______ oison its w_____ in the waste killed fish and plants and p________ olluted the river. Later the ealized it was a very government r_______ serious problem and took action to r______ educe the pollution. Now the river leaner is much c_______.
Language points: 1. get married 结婚
be/get married /to Sb. marry Sb. 和某人结婚
married Mary in 1965. Tom ________ was/got married to Mary _____________________ Tom in 1965. got married in 1965. Tom and Mary ___________
You used to be so kind to me. 3.你过去对我很好。 4.一小时前它还在碗里 It was in the bowl an hour ago 4.你看到我的食物了吗？ Have you seen my food? 5.我刚刚吃掉了它 I’ve just eaten it 6.你变了。 You’ve changed.= You have changed. 7.你也变了。You have changed too.
pollution * Thewater ______________ in Sunshine Town * Mr. Chen’s ______ ideas
about the changes in Sunshine Town.
Part 1 Read (Question1-2)
Where did Mr. Chen live?
本课中的现成完成时句子 1.I have lived here since I was born. 2.Have you moved ever house? 3.We’ve lived in this area since then. 4.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 5.Now, the government has turned the town centre into a new park. 6.It has become impossible to see each other as often as before. 7.Most of my old friends have moved away.