1 主谓一致及练习
主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多",但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析

英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。
(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题

(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题一、主谓一致1.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
本题考查there be 的用法。
there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。
2.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。
五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。
所以选D。
3.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
4.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.5.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A.is B.are C.be D.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。
英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A.is B.are C.be D.were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。
我需要一双新的。
---好的。
此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。
there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。
另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。
have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
3.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
主谓一致专项练习一(带答案)

主谓一致专项练习一高考真题1。
At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area。
A。
is B. are C。
will be D。
was2. Dr。
Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer。
A。
is going to B。
are going to C。
was going to D。
were going to3.——Did you go to the show last night?——Yeah。
Every boy and every girl in the area invited。
A。
were B。
have been C. has been D. was4. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show ;are B。
shows ;isC. show ; is D. shows ;are5. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the areaA。
need repairing B. needs to repair C。
needs repairing D. need to repair用所给词的适当形式填空1. In almost every case of job hunting, just stating the title of your degree (be)not an adequate description。
主谓一致练习题含答案

主谓一致练习题含答案一、主谓一致1.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Not; but D.Either; or【答案】A【解析】句意:------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。
-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。
A. Not only; but also不但……而且……;B. Neither; nor既不……也不……;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者……或者……。
结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。
点睛:both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。
not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。
如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)

主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
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高中英语语法 1一.主谓一致的基本原则1.语法一致:指主语用单数形式,谓语也用单数形式;主语为复数,谓语动词也用复数。
2.意义一致:指主语形式上是单数,但表达复数意义,那么谓语动词要用复数形式;或主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义,则谓语动词也采用单数形式。
eg:My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock.3.就近原则:指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
eg: There are two pens, a book and three pencils on the desk.二.谓语动词只能用单数的12种情况1.非谓语动词或从句做主语to do, 疑问词+to do , 动名词doing, 或主语从句做主语(what引导的从句有例外),谓语动词用单数。
eg: when and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.2. 复合不定代词作主语以some-,any-,every-,no-开头,以-thing,-body,-one结尾的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Nobody wants to go there, does he?Something has been done to end the strike.3. 以-s结尾的学科名,书名,国名做主语eg: physics, politics,maths,the United States, Wales4. “more than one/many a+单数名词”作主语时位于动词用单数。
但是在more+复数名词+than one后谓语动词用复数eg: More than one student has seen the film.5. 指同一人或事物的并列结构作主语指同一人或事物的A and B结构(如knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter 黄油面包,a teacher and writer老师兼作家)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
eg:Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.鱼和炸土豆片在英国是很受欢迎的膳食。
6. “one/each of+复数名词”作主语时eg: Each of the students hopes to go to university.7. 前后名词有every等修饰的并列结构作主语“every (no, each, many a)+单数名词+and+every(no, each, many a)+单数名词”作主语时eg: Every desk and every chair in the classroom is new.8. 在数学四则运算中eg: Three times six is eighteen. 3乘6得18.•在提问加、减、乘、除得数时,如用how much提问,谓语动词多用单数形式;如用how many提问,谓语动词多用复数形式。
eg:How many are two times five?How much is eight divided by two?9.“the number of+复数名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数The number of students in our class is 45.10.名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店,住宅等,作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数11. 表示时间、距离、重量、金额,书名等的复数名词作主语,可以根据意义一致原则,把这些复数名词看做整体,谓语动词用单数。
eg: Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.Six months has passed, and we still have no new of them.12.表示数量的one and a half后,名词要用复数形式,但是谓语动词用单数形式。
eg: One and a half bananas is left on the table.三. 谓语动词只能用复数的8种情况1.表示某国人的“the+国籍形容词”作主语eg:The Chinese have been making paper for 2000 years. 中国人造纸有两千多年了。
2. 表示某一类人的“the +adj.”作主语eg:The rich live while the poor die. 富者生,穷者死。
*但也有少数过去分词与定冠词连用指个别eg: The departed was a well-known writer.3.表示不同人或事物的并列结构作主语eg: Both New York and London have traffic problems.4. “both,/few/several/many+复数名词”作主语eg: Few words are best. 少说话最好5. 某些集体名词如:cattle ,people, the police等,只当复数看待,作主语时eg: Cattle eat grass.6. 某些本身以复数形式出现的名词作主语,如:the Olympic Games, clothes, goods, things(情况),feelings,(感情),surroundings,belongings(财产),earnings(薪水),manners(礼貌)eg: Things were in terrible order. 情况一团糟7.一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具如:chopsticks, shoes, trousers, glasses, clothes等,作主语时8. ;“a number of +复数名词”表示“一些/许多”作主语时,谓语动词用复数四. 谓语动词可能用单数也可能用复数的15种情况1.“主语+介词短语等”作主语在A+(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, expect, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than ,as much as)The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,__ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be2. neither …nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…,not…but…,or 等并列结构结构作主语时采取就近原则,谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。
eg: Not only I but also Jane and Marry ___ tired of having one examination after another.A.isB. areC. amD.be3.”one or two+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“a/one+单数名词+or two”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
eg: Only one or two students were late today.One student or two was late today.4.某些集体名词如:family, team,等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
eg: The whole family are watching TV.His family is going to have a long journey.5.population作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,但若前面有分数、百分数修饰或者表语是复数时,谓语动词用复数eg: Three fifths of the population here are workers.The population here still uses well water(井水).6.this kind of book=a book of this kind,其谓语用单数;短语this kind of men=men of this kind,但this kind of men的谓语用单数,men of this kind 的谓语用复数;all kinds of 后跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。
eg: Men of this kind are dangerous.This kind of men is dangerous.7.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, rest, part等词,表示的是复数意义,谓语动词用复数;反之用单数。
eg: I need a glass of beer; the rest is yours.8.“all /the rest/half/most/part/plenty/some/a lot/lots+of+名词”,以及“分数或百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词由of后的名词的数决定。
eg:__of the land in the district __ with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB.Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD.Two fifths; are9.单复数同形的名词如:sheep, means, works, Chinese, fish等作主语,按意义一致原则,指一种方法或一家工厂时,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数。
10.名词性物主代词后的谓语动词单复数的使用,按意义一致原则。
eg: Ours ia a great party.Your shoes are black, mine are brown.11. 在“one of+复数+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中,从句的谓语应该是复数形式。
但是,当one之前有the only或者the修饰时,从句谓语动词用单数。
eg: She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.Tom is one of the students who were late this morning.12.由what 引导的主语从句,谓语通常用单数,所指的具体内容若是复数意义,谓语动词用复数。