高考英语最新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(1)
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结1
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结1一、主谓一致1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。
我可以用你的吗？考查there be句型的用法。
句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。
根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。
选C。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。
【英语】主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1
【英语】主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)
高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。
本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。
“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
A选项“is”用于单数主语；C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”，这里是存在句，不是表示所属关系，所以不选。
2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。
“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，是单数，再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，这里用“be going to”结构，所以选“is”。
B选项“are”用于复数主语；C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时，不符合句子时态。
3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析：A。
“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填“is”；“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”，“people”是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。
B选项主谓一致判断错误；C选项两个空都错误；D选项第一个空错误。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析
17．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will haveB．will be
C．is going to haveD．are going to be
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。
--Wonderful!of the landcovered with trees and grass．
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。
英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
C．have goneD．have been
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，结合句意，故选B
10．There_____a coffee coffee there tastes nice．
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形；B. liked过去式；C. likes单数第三人称；D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
11．-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A．haveB．isC．are
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying4．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 5．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 8．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has9．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes 16．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 17．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing18．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 19．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains20．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected21．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
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高考英语最新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(1)一、选择题1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are5．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 6．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands7．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 16．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 18．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 19．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 20．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing21．Out to th e finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero22．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected23．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were24．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away25．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。
along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。
故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
故选B。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。
句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。
当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。
故D项正确。
【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。
所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
当主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as，including，no less than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。