语法知识—主谓一致的知识点复习

语法知识—主谓一致的知识点复习
语法知识—主谓一致的知识点复习

一、选择题

1.— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao.

—Of course. That’s why we have tea culture.

A.be B.have C.has

2.Mary with her parents ___in Yangzhou. Everyone in her family __Yangzhou is a good place. A.lives; think B.live; thinks C.live; think D.lives; thinks 3.—Is the library _______ now?

—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.

A.opens; opens B.open; open C.open; opens D.opens; open 4.How much __________ your new coat?()

A.is B.are C.does D.do

5.__________ there any tomato juice in the bottle?()

A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does

6.I think there will ________ fewer cars in the future.

A.have B.is C.are D.be

7.— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.

— Right, just as many old people do in our city.

A.both; and B.either; or

C.neither; nor D.not only; but also

8.There _______ some fish and rice on the plate.

A.has B.have C.is D.are

9.There________an English speech contest tomorrow.

A.be B.is going to have C.is going to be

10.The books on the yellow desk________

A.is my B.are my C.is mine D.are mine 11.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; lose

D.A number of; loss

12.— there a map and two posters on the wall?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A.Has B.Is C.Have D.Are

13.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed 14.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.

— Really? I can't wait to see it.

A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 15.There a fashion show tomorrow.

A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be

16.—It’s World Reading Day.

—Yeah. Look, many students _________.

A.reads books

B.read books.

C.are reading books.

D.is reading books.

17.—This pair of shoes, __________small for me.

—You can try another(另一)__________.

A.is; pair B.is; ones C.are; pair D.are; one 18.—Where _______ the socks? —_______ on the bed.

A.is; It’s B.are; They

C.are; They’re D.is; It

19.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

A.is B.are C.am D.Be

20.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.

A.has B.there is C.with

21.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 22.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).

A.are B.am C.is D.be

23.________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students.

A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 24.There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A.has; is B.are; is C.has; are D.is; are 25.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?

—Five dollars.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——毛,在你们国家似乎有许多关于茶的知识。——当然了。那就是为什么我们有茶文化。

考查动词。A. be系动词原形;B. have有;C. has有,第三人称单数形式。似乎有there seems to be,故选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽和她的父母住在扬州,她家的每一个人都认为扬州是一个好地方。

考查主谓一致。根据第一句中“Mary with her parents”可知,此处是with连接主语Mary和her parents,遵循“就远一致”原则,所以谓语动词的形式取决于Mary,Mary是第三人称单数形式,所以第一空使用动词第三人称单数形式lives;第二句中everyone是主语,everyone是第三人称单数形式,所以第二空使用动词第三人称单数形式thinks。故选D。3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——现在图书馆开门了吗?——没有,它通常九点钟开门。

考查open作为动词和形容词的用法。open开,开着的;opens是动词open的第三人称单数形式;根据第一句中is是be动词,所以此处需要形容词,open可以作为形容词,表示“开着的”,所以第一空用open;第二句中主语it是第三人称单数形式,所以后接动词第三人称单数形式,所以第二空使用opens。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你的新外衣多少钱?

考查主谓一致。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;does做,动词三单;do做,动词原形;根据句意理解及句子结构可知,句子主语coat是单数形式,时态是一般现在时,所以应该用is,How much is/are…?表示“……多少钱”,故选A。

【点睛】

英语中主谓一致的做题一定要特别注意。当句子主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式,当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词要用复数形式。比如本题中主语是your new coat,是单数名词,所以谓语也用单数形式is。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:瓶子里有番茄汁吗?

考查there be句型。Are是,be动词的复数形式;Is是,be动词的单数形式;Do做,动词原形;Does做,动词三单;根据题干可知,这里是there be句型, juice是不可数名词,

用is,疑问句直接把is提到句首,故选B。

【点睛】

英语中There be句型的be动词用单数还是复数要取决于be动词后面的名词,如果名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be动词就用is,如果后面的名词是复数名词,be动词就用are,如果是有多个名词同时出现时,就要用到“就近原则”。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车。

考查动词辨析。have有,动词原形;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;be是,动词原形;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“某时有……”,英语中表达应该用There be句型,而句子空格前有将来时的助动词will,所以后面应该接动词原形,故选D。【点睛】

英语中表示“有”的形式有两种。一种是have,另一种是there be,两者不可数混合用。have表示有生命的有,而there be则表示“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”,做题时一

定要注意区分。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对啊,就像我们城里的许多老人一

样。

考查连词辨析。A. either; or或者……或者……。作主语,谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致;B. both; and ……和……两者都,作主语,谓语用复数形式;C. neither; nor……既不……也不。作主语,谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致; D. not only; but also不但……而且……:作主语,谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致。由后句:正如我们城里的许多老人一样。可以推测出,两位老人都喜欢看京剧,B、C错;like是原形,可知使用both, and;故选A。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:盘子里有一些鱼肉和米饭。

考查there be句型。has有,动词的第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形;is是,be动词的单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式,根据所给空前面的there可知,应该是there be句型意为“有”,排除A和B,根据there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词取决于后面离它最近的名词,fish当“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词,当“鱼的种类”时,是可数名词,当指“鱼的

条数”时,单复数同形,题干中的fish是鱼肉,是不可数名词,所以用is,排除D,故选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:明天将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查there be句型及时态。“There be…”表示“有……”,后接名词;根据时间状语tomorrow 可知,此句时态是一般将来时,因此用“There will/is going to be…”形式。故选C。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在黄色桌子上的书是我的。

考查主谓一致和名词性物主代词。is单数;are复数;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine 我的,名词性物主代词。主语为the books,为可数名词复数,用are;我的,空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,故选D。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。

考查词组辨析和名词。the number of…的数目,跟复数名词连用,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;lost失去,lose的过去式;a number of很多,相当

于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;loss丧失、遗失,作名词。根据句中的关键词“are”,可知符合a number of的用法。所以第一个空格填a number of,进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。根据第二个空格前的the,可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。选项C中的lose是动词,故排除选项C,故选D。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——在墙上有一幅地图和两张海报吗?——对不起,我不知道。

考查there be句型。Has有;Is是;Have有;Are是。根据第一句中there可知,此处是there be句型的一般疑问句;再根据句中“a map”是可数名词单数形式,there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,而a map是可数名词单数形式,距离be动词最近,所以此处中be动词使用is。故选B。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点:考查完成时态的用法。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——2019年7月,迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。——真的吗?我等不及要看了。

考查there be句型将来时。此处是there be句型,在there be句型中不能出现动词have。排除AB。根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据语境,故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:明天将有一场时装秀。

考查一般将来时和固定句型。根据“There a fashion show tomorrow.”可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow是一个表示将来的时间,故句子用一般将来时,there be句型是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,there be一般将来时的构成:there will

be+…或there is going to be+…。故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——今天是世界读书日。——是的,看,很多学生在读书。Look看,引起注意,常引起一个现在完成时态的句子,主语为复数,故答案为C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这双鞋子对我来说太小了。——你可以试一下另一双。

考查be动词使用,“this pair of shoes”作主语时,主语是pair,为单数,所以be动词要用is,第二空表示另一双鞋,用another pair。one代表名词单数,ones代表复数,但不能和another连用,所以应该用pair。故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——袜子在哪里?——在床上。

考查主谓一致的用法。因为问句的主语是复数形式,所以答语用代词的复数形式they,当句子的主语是they时,谓语动词用复数形式are,故选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语,按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,be动词用is, 应选A。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他有一个有很多花的花园。

考查介词。A. has有,动词第三人称单数;B. there is有,形式主语+be动词;C. with有,介词。根据句子结构,已有谓语has的情况下,空格处应填入介词意为“有”,故选C。21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迈克和杰夫平日不看电视。

考查主谓一致。本句主语“Mike and Jeff”复数,可知谓语动词使用复数;doesn't watch和watches是第三人称单数,排除A和C。watch是实义动词,否定句要借助助动词do或does,可知not watch错误,排除D。本句如果是否定句填don't watch,肯定句填watch;故选B。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆和我是好朋友。他十二岁。

考查be动词。be动词用法:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it);单数is,复数are。本句主语“Tom and I”是复数,可知使用are。故选A。23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不仅Tom而且Mary汉语讲的很好,所以他们能和中国学生交谈。

考查连词。Neither...nor...表示两者都不,意为“既不……也不……”,谓语动词用就近原则;Either...or...表示两者之一,意为“或者……或者……”,谓语动词用就近原则;Both...and...表示两者都,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,谓语动词用就近原则。句中的谓语动词speaks是第三人称单数形式,所以排除C。根据句意他们两个都能和中国学生交谈,可知他们汉语都很好。故选D。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:图书馆里有很多书,而且数量还在增加。

考查主谓一致。本句前半句为there be 结构,be动词的单复数根据其后的名词形式决定,且不能使用has。 a number of 表示“许多的,大量的”,后接名词复数,作主语为复数形式;the number of表示“……的数量”,作主语是单数形式。故第一空be动词用复数形式are,第二空be动词用单数形式is。故选B。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。

考查be动词。am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。根据题意,故选B。

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结(word) 一、主谓一致 1.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one third; have B.one thirds; have C.one third; has D.first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点:考查分数及主谓一致。 2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A.show B.shows C.are D.is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。 3. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。 【点睛】

主谓一致讲解

英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.

许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than(不少于,多达), but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.

高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案

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