非专业英语A组口译初赛参考答案

第二十五届湖北省翻译大赛非专业英语A组【口译】初赛试题参考答案Part I.Conversations(1’*15=15’)Section I.Directions:In this part of the test,you will hear10short conversations,with one question for each conversation.Listen to the conversations carefully and then choose the best answer to each question followed.You will hear both the conversation and the question ONLY ONCE.12345678910B BC C B C CD C BSection II.Directions:In this part of the test,you will hear a conversation with5questions followed. When you hear a question,read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.Listen carefully,because you will hear both the conversation and the questions ONLY ONCE.1112131415C B A A DPart II.Talks(2’*10=20’)Directions:In this part of the test,you will hear two talks.After each of these,you will hear a few questions.When you hear a question,read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.Listen carefully,because you will hear both the talk and the questions ONLY ONCE.16171819202122232425A B D D C D B C B CPart III.Spot Dictation(2’*10=20’)Directions:In this part of the test,you will hear a passage and read the same passage with 10blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard from the recording.Listen carefully,because you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.【阅卷说明】如出现大小写、单复数、时态或拼写错误等情况，但不对整句理解造成影响的，原则上可不予扣分；若该处错误影响理解，则判定为错误，并可根据错误的严重性扣除0.5-1分。

2627282930acquire technology enhance posters databases3132333435 operating program expertise functions tutorials附听力原文，供阅卷参考Let’s continue with our basic example of a typical job in an office.Now that you know about the skills necessary to be productive in the office of the twenty-first century,you musthave a plan for how to(26)skills.The first thing you should have in mind isthat in the same manner that(27)become a vital part of a modern organization’s life,it should also become part of yours.Whenever given a chance,you should(28)keyboard skills.E-mail your friends.Practice with Power Point.Trymaking simple(29)announce an event,like a party or some activity that you andyour friends will do together.You can even practice with pre-made(30)storing telephone numbers and addresses.The best advice I can give anyone is to play with thecomputer in your free time and become familiar with its(31)software,andhardware.Try to figure out what each(32)and how to use it to your benefit.Acomputer class on the level of your(33)also recommended to perfect those skillsyou learned on your own.Learning more advanced(34)highly recommended aswell.It’s easy to look through books and free(35)on the Internet.Even novice users can learn how to create professional looking flyers,business cards,and other documents you will need in the workplace.Part IV.Sentence Translation（5’*6=30’）Section I.Directions:In this part of the test,you will hear3sentences in English.After you have heard each sentence,translate it into Chinese.Listen carefully,because you will hear each sentence ONLY ONCE.You may take notes while you are listening.【阅卷说明】本题主要根据对原文的忠实程度、译文表达的通顺性和语法准确性等标准进行整体评分。

36.【录音原文】Every year,almost100million people are pushed into extreme poverty by the costs of paying for care out of their own pockets.【参考译文】每年有近1亿人因自付医疗费用而陷入极度贫困。

37.【录音原文】Consumers pay for commercial advertisements every time they buy a product they see advertised.The cost of advertising is added to the cost that consumers have to pay.【参考译文】消费者每次在购买他们在广告上所看到的商品的时候也就支付了商业广告费用。

产品的广告费都加在了消费者支付的成本上。

38.【录音原文】Adults and children are spending more and more of their time learning, not just in classrooms or on the job,but through free-choice learning at home,after work and on weekends.【参考译文】不管是大人还是小孩，都把越来越多的时间花在学习上，不仅是课堂学习或在职培训，而且还通过自选式学习，在家里、工作之余和周末及时充电。

Section II.Directions:In this part of the test,you will hear3sentences in Chinese.After you have heard each sentence,translate it into English.Listen carefully,because you will hear each sentence ONLY ONCE.You may take notes while you are listening.【阅卷说明】本题主要根据对原文的忠实程度、译文表达的通顺性和语法准确性等标准进行整体评分。

39.【录音原文】商务餐桌礼仪十分讲究。

以中餐为例，中餐宴席开始时，服务员送上的湿毛巾是用来擦手的，不可以用它擦脸。

【参考译文】Table manners of business dinners are quite important.Take Chinese banquet as an example.At the beginning of a Chinese banquet,a wet towel served by the waiters is used to clean your hands,so don’t use it to clean your face.40.【录音原文】武汉是湖北省的省会，由武昌、汉口和汉阳三座城镇组成。

三城镇同位于长江和汉水交汇处，隔江鼎立。

【参考译文】Wuhan,composed of three towns:Wuchang,Hankou and Hanyang,is the capital of Hubei Province.The three towns are separated by the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers.41.【录音原文】“隐形贫困人口”指那些花得比挣得多的人。