How to write a topic sentence
how to write a topic sentence 如何写好英语作文主题句
You cannot write the topic sentence until you know what comes next.
Definition
❖A topic sentence is the sentence to tell the reader what the paragraph is mainly about.
❖American food is terrible. ❖American food is tasteless and greasy
because Americans use too many canned, frozen, and packaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter.
❖Better:
❖How to keep fit. ❖First, must not be gossipy and must respect
other’s privacy.
❖Thanks
Better: ❖Travelling enables me to know more about
the cultures and customs on a foreign land.
Exercise
❖We can do some push-ups and sit-ups every day to keep fit and well.
2. Controlling Idea: a key word or phrase expressing the basic point of a paragraph. (specific, to show the attitude)
How to write a topic sentence
How to write a topic sentenceThe definition of a topic sentenceA topic sentence is a complete sentence that states the main point of the paragraph. It introduces an overall idea or makes an abstract point that the writer wants to discuss later in the paragraph.The features of a topic sentenceA good topic sentence is necessary for a paragraph. It has the following four features:1. being a complete sentence;1) The importance of reading widely.Revised:Reading widely is very important in improvingone’s reading comprehension.2) To make all the decisions for children.Revised:Parents in China tend to make all the decisionsfor their children.2. including a topic and a controlling idea;The topic / subject: an idea that the sentence is about: matter, person, problem etc.The main / controlling idea: a statement that says something about the topic: place, time, aspect, similarities or differences, intention, cause and effect.e.g.: Television plays an educational role in our daily life.3. being neither too general nor specific;e.g.: (1) English writing is very difficult.In this sentence, “English writing”is the topic and “very difficult”the controlling idea. Obviously it is too big to develop. The sentence can be revised: English writing is comparatively more difficult than other language skills for Chinese students.(2) My hometown is famous because it is located by Wheaton River, which is very wide, and because it is built near an unusually steep hill called Wheaton Hill.The problem with this sentence is that it contains too many details. Topic sentences are general, and details should appear later in the paragraph.Revised:My hometown is famous for several amazing geographical features.The place of a topic sentenceBased on the need of a paragraph development, the topic, if there is one, may come at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the paragraph.At the beginning of the paragraphMost of the time a topic sentence appears as the first sentence when the writer wants the reader to know how the paragraph will be developed and where the composition is headed.For example:There is a lot of work involved in fixing bicycles.First, it is necessary for one to become familiar with the structure and parts of the vehicle. Second, one must have the correct tools to make the necessary repairs. Third, the person making the repairs must prepare himself or herself toput a lot of time and effort into the job and only expect minimal results at the end.As is shown in the above sentence, the topic sentence in the very beginning directly leads readers to the point under discussion: the work in fixing bicycles.In the middle of the paragraphSometimes the topic is placed in the middle of the paragraph when the writer has information that needs to precede it. The paragraph usually involves comparison or contrast, introducing the similarities or differences of the things discussed, and the topic sentence serves as a transition. For example:Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws. But they are very different in their ways of life. Mobility---both physical and psychological---has made a great impression on the culture of Californians; lack of mobility of Californians; lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality of New Englanders.The topic sentence appears in the middle, which serves as a signal showing that the following sentences are about the difference between Californians and New Englanders. The preceding sentence, however, is about the similarity of them. By using comparison, the paragraph is well-organized.At the end of the paragraphSometimes the topic sentence is put at the end of a paragraph if the writer wants the reader to consider his line of reasoning before he declares his main point. The topic sentence plays a role of conclusion.For example:Give students a chance to grow. Do not mold them from one of a thousand patterns. Let them seek knowledge, but do not find it for them. Let them learn patience; do not force it on them. Let them take their own time to grow; do not set rigid time schedules. Most of all, do not push them against a stone wall, crushing them with knowledge gained from the experience of others. Experience cannot be taught; it must come slowly through personal search.The topic sentence appears as the last sentence, serving as a conclusion. And the preceding sentences are detailed information.No clear topic sentenceTom studied for four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.√Exercises:1.Write a topic sentence for the following topics. Remember to focus your controlling idea onone aspect of the topic.My universityMy hometownExtracurricular activitiesSurfing on the InternetTraffic jam2.Read each paragraph and underline the sentence which best expresses the main idea.(1)Americans make no distinction in greeting friends, acquaintance, elders, or superiors.When Americans see a close, a casual acquaintance, a teacher, or even someone they know only by sight, they are likely to say “Hi” in all cases. This does not mean that they have no more regard for friends than for casual acquaintance. It only means that “Hi”serves as greeting for both.(2)For years I have struggled with my writing skills. My inability to master correct grammaras well as my struggle to formulate coherent ideas has made my compositions very dull and ineffective. This year, however, I decided to visit the Writing Center to help improve my skills. I found, to my surprise, that the real key to writing a good paper is to have a passion for the things about which you are writing. When a person becomes interested in his or her subject of composition, he or she will make a better attempt at organizing ideas and giving them a strong coherence.(3)My grandfather contracted lung cancer a few months ago. The doctors now say that heonly has a few weeks to live. My family’s situation is not unique. Millions of Americans are going through a similar experience. At least three members of every extended family will contract terminal disease before the age of sixty. At least one out of every three nuclear families will have a member who will die of cancer before that age of fifty. From these statistics and from personal experience it is evident that no one is unaffected by cancer.。
怎么写好作文的格式英语
Writing a wellstructured essay is a crucial skill that can help you excel in academic settings and beyond. Heres a guide on how to write a good essay in English, tailored to a high school perspective:Understanding the BasicsAn essay typically consists of three main parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Each part plays a unique role in presenting your argument or analysis.The IntroductionThe introduction is your chance to grab the readers attention. Start with a hooka quote, a question, or a bold statementthat relates to your topic. Then, provide background information and end with a clear thesis statement that outlines the main argument or point of your essay.The BodyThe body of your essay is where you present your arguments, evidence, and analysis. It usually consists of several paragraphs, each focusing on a single point or idea. Heres how to structure it:1. Topic Sentence: Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the main idea.2. Evidence: Support your main idea with evidence, such as facts, statistics, quotes, or examples.3. Analysis: Dont just present the evidence analyze it. Explain how it supports your argument.4. Transitions: Use transitional phrases to connect your ideas and guide the reader through your argument.The ConclusionThe conclusion is your opportunity to summarize your main points and restate your thesis. It should leave the reader with a final impression of your argument. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.Formatting EssentialsFont and Spacing: Use a clear, easytoread font like Times New Roman, and set the spacing to doublespaced.Margins: Standard margins are 1 inch on all sides.Paragraphs: Indent the first line of each paragraph to distinguish it from the rest of the text.Headers and Footers: Include headers with your last name and the page number in the top right corner.Writing StyleActive Voice: Use the active voice to make your writing more direct and engaging.Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary to avoid repetition and to express your ideas precisely.Tone: Maintain a formal tone appropriate for academic writing.ProofreadingBefore submitting your essay, proofread it carefully. Check for:Grammar and Spelling: Use tools like Grammarly to catch errors.Punctuation: Ensure correct punctuation throughout your essay.Consistency: Check for consistency in tense, voice, and style.Examples and Case StudiesIncorporate relevant examples or case studies to strengthen your argument. For instance, if youre writing about the impact of social media on society, you might cite a study that shows how it affects mental health.Final ThoughtsWriting a good essay is a combination of understanding the structure, using clear and concise language, and presenting a wellsupported argument. Practice makes perfect, so keep writing and refining your skills. Remember, the goal is not just to write an essay but to communicate your ideas effectively and persuasively.。
topic sentence writing
People value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it.
Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.
Analyze paragraph 7, looking for its topic sentence and supporting sentences.
topic sentence
supporting sentence: (description) supporting sentence: (reason)
Write a paragraph about “television commercials”. Fashion an effective topic sentence and support it with details.
Sample
The same television commercials repeat again and again in one evening. Perhaps the following two factors can account for this. The first reason is simply a matter of economics. It must make sure that as many people as possible will see it. Thus, more consumers will be attracted and a bigger profit may be gained. Another reason for repeating the commercials so often is the belief that repetition helps to imprint the message on the mind. Some feel that repetition—even to the point of irritation—is supposed to make people remember the product.
How to write a good topic__ Sentence
How to write a good topic Sentence?写作模式1) As one of my most rewarding experiences, doing something has brought/canbring a lot of benefits to my life. (topic sentence)Detail 1 2) For one thing, …(理由I) 3)Unlike…,it offers me much freedom to。
Detail 2 4)For another…(理由II) 5)Through…, I have more chances to…Detail 3 6)And the most amazing result of doing so is that…(理由III) 7)Now I tend to …Conclusion 8)In sum,there is not anything in …(my life) that is more beneficial than doing sth.Reference model:Chatting Online —My Most Rewarding Experience1) As one of my most rewarding experiences, chatting online has brought a lot of benefits to my life.2) For one thing, it helps me avoid nervousness and embarrassment I used to feel in regular talks. 3) Unlike the face-to-face conversation, it offers me much freedom in time to think out my ideas and prepare them well before posting them on the screen. 4) For another, it adds no little to the improvement of my English. 5) Through online chatting, I have more chances to speak with native speakers, thus bathing myself in the sea of genuine English. 6) The most valuable result of chatting online is that it gives me insights into other cultures and keeps my mind open to better ways of seeing things. 7) Now I tend to see things from a more objective perspective. 8) In short, there is not anything in my free time that is more beneficial than chatting online.1) The effects / influences / impacts / mark of sth. on our life / society are (is) positive/ negative/ profound/ far-reaching / a mixed one.（主题句）. 2) On the one hand, ……(分析I). 3) ……(进一步阐述). 4）On the other, (分析II).5) …… (进一步阐述). 6) On the whole,_______ (分析III). 7)……(进一步阐述). 8) Therefore, _________(结尾句).Reference model:The Effects of SARS upon Our SocietyThe effects of SARS on our society are both negative and positive. 2) On the one hand, it has brought about a heavy loss to our economy. 3) According to the official report, it is a foregone conclusion that there is a great loss in such industries as transportation, food, recreation, and tourism. 4) On the other,it will serve as a reminder of what the healthy lifestyle should be like. 5) We will think of it when we spit anywhere, when we help ourselves to wild game, and when we are careless of our personal hygiene. 6) On the whole, SARS has made a great difference to ourlong-honored ways of seeing things. 7) Despite our efforts, for example, our wish to better economy has invited heavy losses in it as a result of our ignorance of otherfactors, such as the attack of SARS. 8) Although SARS is bound to die out, therefore, its influences will not fade away in the years to come.写作模式1) The importance of sth. is now drawing more of our concern than ever before.(topic sentence)Analysis 1 2) To begin with, it has a strong hold on … 3)…(进一步阐述) Analysis2 4) Besides, it serves as a litmus test for… 5)…(进一步阐述) Analysis3 6) And most of all, it has the power to determine whether or not…7)…(进一步阐述)Conclusion 8) In short, where there is a better employment of sth., there will be more hope of…Reference model:The Importance of Body Language to Our Success in Social Contact The importance of body language to our success in social contact is now drawing more of our concern than ever before. 2) To begin with, it has a strong hold on the reactions of others to us . 3) What we tend to show through our eyes, faces, bodies and gestures often brings about a chain of reactions from others, ranging from appreciation to disgust. 4) Besides, it serves as a litmus test(试金石)for our true feelings. 5) Every time we make insincere remarks, our facial expressions, the tones of our voices and even our posture may reveal more to others than our speech. 6) And most of all, i t has the power to determine whether or not we will succeed in social contact. 7) If you have a decisive date with a girl / boy and your manners or the way you conduct yourself doesn’t match your social status, for example, your chances of winning the other’s heart will be slim. 8)In short, where there is a better exercise of body language in social contact, there will be more hope of success.写作模式1)Doing sth. / Sth. is so popular in our society that many people regard it as anatural thing we have to live with.(错误观点) 2) Underlying their view is the ground that …(理由I) 3) Furthermore, they argue that …(理由II)However, as far as I am concerned, we should… (topic sentence)4) On the one hand, a deeper insight into the problem, can find that …(批驳分析I) 5）If allowed to run its course, it would …(进一步阐述) 6）On the otherhand, …(批驳分析II) 7) It must be kept in mind that … (进一步阐述) 8)Thus, no room is to be left for (doing) sth. in our society.Reference model:Should We Leave Some Room for Cheating on Exams in Our Society?1) Nowadays, cheating in exams is so popular on campus that many people regard itas a natural thing we have to live with. 2) Underlying their view is the ground that any struggle against it will give rise to more sophisticated methods of cheating, like burning the grass that comes back to life in spring winds. 3) Furthermore,they argue that the cheaters’ success in the college entrance examinations did not come by easily and they will forever lose the chance of further education if they are expelled from school. However, as far as I am concerned, we should leave no room for cheating on exams in our society.4) On the one hand, a deeper insight into the problem, however, can find that those keen on this have formed a raging current, which is eating away at the foundations of our values and moralities in education. 5) If allowed to run its course, this current, with more and more students getting involved in it, would become stronger and stronger until there would be little that we can do about it. 6) On the other hand, a severe punishment for cheating on exams can bring both honesty and fair competition back into our campus life. 7) It must be kept in mind that the purpose of our education is not to preserve every student’s false mask but to build up their self-confidence for the sake of future competition. 8) Thus, no room is to be left for cheating on exams in our society.课堂上练习的主题句写作：My Views on Job-hoppingPlease write down the first paragraph on the topicMy Views on Job-hopping1.Many people are inclined to do one job in their lives, while others may nothesitate to hop to a more suitable one.2.Some stick to doing his best in one job so as to be professional in the field,whereas others argue that change means challenge and progress.3.In my opinion, fixed or flexible job does not count. Rat her, one’s job must fit to his interest and ability.。
怎么写作文的中心句英语
怎么写作文的中心句英语How to Write a Good Topic Sentence?A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph. It tells the reader what the paragraph is goingto be about. A good topic sentence is clear, concise, and interesting. In this article, we will discuss how to writea good topic sentence.First, a good topic sentence should be clear. It should tell the reader exactly what the paragraph is going to be about. For example, if the paragraph is about the benefitsof exercise, the topic sentence should be something like "Exercise has many benefits for both the body and mind."Second, a good topic sentence should be concise. It should be short and to the point. Long, rambling topic sentences can confuse the reader and make the paragraph difficult to understand. Keep it simple and straightforward.Third, a good topic sentence should be interesting. It should grab the reader's attention and make them want to read more. Use descriptive words and phrases to make the topic sentence more engaging. For example, instead of "The benefits of exercise," you could write "Transform your body and mind with the incredible benefits of exercise."In addition, a good topic sentence should also be relevant to the overall theme of the essay. It should tiein with the thesis statement and provide a clear direction for the paragraph.In conclusion, writing a good topic sentence is essential for creating a well-written paragraph. It should be clear, concise, interesting, and relevant. By following these guidelines, you can write effective topic sentences that will engage your reader and make your writing more effective.。
Make Writing easy
Sample 1
Do hackers regard themselves as criminals? Probably not.But they do not make a distinction between “good” and “bad” hacking.Take,for
example,the case of Ian,a 16-year-old hacker.He Ian,a 16-yearadmits quite proudly that he enjoys doing just for the fun of it .Nevertheless,he prefers breaking into software programs rather than systems because there is less chance of being prosecuted.Ian never hacks for profit although he knows some who do work for money and even just for the fun of causing someone else headaches. Like many members of the hacker community,he does not feel morally obliged to turn “bad”hackers over to the authorities.
Make Writing Easy
Topic sentence: How do youths spend their incomes? Supporting sentences:
1)
2)
3)
Both female and male teenagers spend most of their money on clothes, CDs, stereo equipment, entertainment, and travel. Young women spend most on cosmetics, followed by clothes and jewelry. Young men spend the most on sporting goods, cameras, CDs, stereo equipment, bicycles, shoes, jeans, musical instruments, and electronic games.
英语写作 unit 1 paragraph
Transitional signals
To link ideas together
Second, next, ird, besides, finally, moreover, furthermore, in addition, and
To indicate time
To give examples To show similarity
Outline of Paragraph B
Topic sentence(1s t sentence) Approach two(3rdsent ence) Example one(4th sentence) Approach one(2nd sentence)
Example two(5th sentence)
Content: A group of sentences that support and develop a single idea; in other words, a paragraph expands upon a core idea stated in its topic sentence.
Definition of Paragraph
• From two perspectives:
Form: Smaller unit of a longer piece of writing; a group of sentences separated by a space from the following and the preceding groups;
Organizational Structure of a Paragraph
• Summary:
• The position of a topic sentence may vary according to the organizational structure used.
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It is obvious that college life is quite different from high school life. Basically, in high school, we act according to other
people’s arrangement, while in college, we act according to our own arrangement 3 中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。 . To adapt myself to this change, I will try my best to make new friends and join in activities in order not to miss things in high school. I will prepare myself well and make improvements little by little.
读写任务 评分标准 2 主题明确
1 包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点
3 篇章结构的连贯性好
What is a topic sentence?
the main idea of a paragraph
What is the controlling idea of a topic sentence?
Without a topic sentence Student 2 : First, try to be eco-friendly and prevent wasting, such as recycle the paper we used and turn off the light in time when we leave the room. Second, make a plan about spending money and write down what we buy every day, so that we won’t buy unnecessary things. Third, say no to any other attractions such as delicious food or beautiful clothes that are irrational to buy.
Para 3:
Nevertheless, we should be careful in choosing friends.
Passage A : Friends Para 1: What is a friend? Para 2: As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Para 3: Nevertheless, we should be careful in choosing friends.
1 I agree with Mike’s opinion on high school life.
1对中学生活的感受
2 On the other hand, I think my ideal college life will be like this.
2理想的大学生活
3 It is obvious that college life is quite different from high school life. 3中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。
你的父母是如何鼓励你学习的？（NMET 2010 广东） 1) They tell me that a good education will do me much good in the future. 2) These also become my refreshment after my tiring study and as a result make my grades better. 3) Being no exception, my parents care about my study a lot, but not in the form of money. 4) Besides, they encourage me to study by buying me interesting books and cooking me delicious food.
How to write a Topic Sentence
高考读写任务
——主题句写作
Learning aims
★ 发现例文中的主题句并了解主题句的 定义及其导向的作用；
★ 了解主题句与拓展句的关系，根据拓 展句写出相应段落的主题句； ★ 尝试根据主题句写出相应的拓展句
就生活中如何做到节俭提一些建议。(2014一模)
Order:___________________ 3, 1, 4, 2
Preparing Myself for College Life(2008广东题）
I agree with Mike’s opinion on high school life. In high
school, we generally learn basic knowledge and are dependent on teachers and parents. Every day, we stick to class schedules and take classes as a 1对中学生活的感受； daily routine. Besides, we usually do things passively rather than offer to take part.
Para 1: What is a friend?
Passage A : Friends
True friends cherish (怀有) the same ideas and feeling with us. The more friends we have, the easier and more meaningful our life will be. If, on the contrary, we have no friends or only a few friends, we will find life meaningless.
On the other hand, I think my ideal college life will be like this. I will take classes according to my own schedule, and I will
take part in various kinds of sociபைடு நூலகம்l activities, through which I can greatly 2 理想的大学生活； enlarge my friend zone. Apart from these, I will be active to gain more knowledge about life skills to become more mature and independent before I truly step into the real society.
Student 1 : With a topic sentence Here is some advice of starting out small to be thrifty in everyday life. Firstly, record everyday money spending and list the unwise part, then try to improve it next time. Secondly, always keep in mind that small actions can accumulate to become big effects and then make it real such as turning off lights when leaving a room. Finally, invite people around you to join in the rows of being thrifty.
the controlling ideas
What is a topic sentence?
the main idea of a paragraph
What is the controlling idea of a topic sentence? the key words that tell the focus in developing a paragraph.
Using a question
Using a proverb
Using linking words
Put the sentences into the right order according to the relationship between a topic sentence and the supporting sentences.
Para 2: As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
Passage A : Friends
Sometimes, we may find a “friend” not as good as we expect him to be. Instead of giving us help, he turns away. Besides, there are some friends, who, instead of helping us to be good, just teach us to do the opposite. So we should be cautious and make friends with those who are honest, modest and dependable.