黄浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试
黄浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试语文试卷（150分钟完成，满分150分）2015.1.7一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1一6题。
（17分）修养高于知识①网络时代到来以后，传统获取知识的方式已发生了根本变化。
经常听到有人讲，现在中国人的国学修养如何如何差，不会作诗，不会写字等等。
保卫汉字、保卫中国文化的说辞也时有出现。
我们应当如何看待这些问题？我们必须对我们所处的时代有清醒的认识。
②社会生活有一则铁律:由繁向简。
由繁向简中又包含一个核心元素，凡事功能至上，审美要求是在满足功能后衍生出来的。
白话文普遍流行后，中国人使用文言的水平一落千丈，单就文学的审美功能而言，白话的短处是一望而知的，但何以白话打败文言?道理很简单，由繁向简。
简则文化不易垄断，不易只成为少数人的事，这与公平和正义相关。
另外，现代社会到来，科学交流中，比如介绍西方科学知识，白话比文言便捷，便捷的东西才能普及。
人是趋利避害的，有些选择看似偶然，比如胡适提倡白话，其实他的提倡只是适时顺应了人天性中的某种追求，不然，声音再大，也不会有回声。
③严格讲，今天已很少有人会用毛笔写字。
单以审美论，毛笔一定高过硬笔，硬笔高过电脑。
但何以毛笔会衰落?答案也非常简单，毛笔麻烦、难学，又没有效率，使用还需要一定的外在条件，比如温度，在冬天旅行中使用毛笔就很不方便。
毛笔先被钢笔取代，钢笔后被圆珠笔取代，而现在则是无笔的电脑时代了。
任何事物，当实用功能可以完全被取代时，它原有的地位一定是下降的，它必然会成为专门技艺，比如今天提倡写毛笔字、提倡书法，其实是在提倡一种专门技艺，而专门技艺没有普遍性。
④中国古书，由简牍向雕版发展，也是由繁向简。
❤因为工业时代，手工一定是专门技艺，没有普及的意义了。
⑤网络时代，对知识价值的判断也相应发生了变化，在这个时代里，我们应当牢记，如果单纯的知识不能作为创新的基础，则这种知识的意义非常有限，创新是一切知识的意义的最后结局，如果不能创新，则知识就是一个单纯的储备和保存问题了，而储备保存，人永远比不过电脑。
一般说来，在网络时代，单纯知识的地位是下降的，创新才是我们追求的目标。
⑥今天，我们获得一般准确稳定知识的方式已极为便捷，一部手机在手，则人人无所不知了。
那么人是不是不需再学习?当然不是，人们更需要学习，不过这种学习有了新的内涵，那就是知识与修养的关系。
中国旧话说，“腹有诗书气自华”，它主要指的不是储备了多少知识，而是能不能把知识升华到精神层面。
网络时代，如果知识不向精神层面升华，或者我们学习知识而不追求修养，则一切知识的意义也就显示不出来。
⑦今后，网络时代的读书可能会成为一种专门的修身方法，我们在这个过程中享受知识带给我们的快乐从而达到精神的满足。
网络时代，那种单纯考查知识的时代已经过去了，个人记忆再好，也只是一种奇特现象，令人尊敬，但不足以让人崇敬了。
因为这种单纯的记忆有了更便捷的替代品，而个人修养才是获取知识后达到的别一重境界，这是机器不可能替代的，因为人的精神世界无比独特而丰富。
⑧因而，网络时代，我们追求知识的目标主要在于显示个人修养，读书更多时候是专门陶冶情操的方式，这时候有电脑，但我们也还是要捧起书本来，因为这样才有仪式感。
电脑时代，单纯炫耀知识的时代已经远去，考验修养的时代到来了。
1．第①段中加点词“根本”，能否换成“巨大”？请简析。
（3分）2．第②段从□□和□□两方面对“由繁向简”这一社会生活铁律进行了阐释。
（2分）3．下列有关网络时代对知识价值的判断表述不正确的一项是（）（3分）A、对知识价值的认识发生根本变化，不以单纯知识积累为目的。
B、人们获取知识的方式极为便捷，对学习行为赋予了新的内涵。
C、读书将成为一种专门的修身方法，不是为了单纯的知识考查。
D、人们追求知识的目标发生了变化，主要在于显现个人的修养。
4．把下列语句组织起来填第④段❤处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分）①中国古书传统的装订形式也极度完美，②中国雕版印刷何等精美，③但人类书籍的最后装订形式还是走向了现在我们看到的洋装，这是没有办法的事。
④但最终人类的印刷方式没有止步于雕版而是走向了双面机械印刷，⑤因为雕版属于手工，而双面轮转技术出现则是工业时代的标志。
A.②③①④⑤B.②④⑤①③C.①④⑤②③D.①③②④⑤5．第⑥段引用“‘腹有诗书气自华’”的用意是。
（2分）6．第⑤段与第⑧段中的画线句是否矛盾？联系全文，谈谈你的看法。
（4分）（二）阅读下文，完成7一12题。
（20分）一⑴我很幸运，我的楼下就有一片森林。
⑵一天早晨，我去林子里散步，阳光柔和而温暖。
忽然，我看到树枝上有几只鸟儿在叽叽喳喳歌唱。
它们面朝太阳，昂头挺胸，唱得是那样响亮投入，那样虔诚真情，那样痴迷陶醉……很显然，它们是在迎接太阳，感谢太阳；是在早晨向太阳问好呢！⑶这样的情形，只要你留意，在有阳光的森林里经常能看到，因为阳光是鸟儿生命的希望。
据说，夜莺非常需要从阳光中获得灵感，只要有阳光，就足以使它不断鸣唱。
如果把它关在暗处，一旦让它重返阳光，它会欣喜若狂地大唱特唱。
而云雀看到太阳升起，更会激动得冲出森林，唱着飞向太阳，把快乐带上蓝天。
⑷“鸟如此，人亦如此，这是万物的感受。
”法国浪漫主义历史学家米什莱在《大自然的诗》里说得好，“印度古老的吠陀的每一行都是在歌颂阳光。
”“印度人以为，凡是动物，尤其是最有智慧的，比如大象在创造生命时，会向太阳致敬，会在晨曦微露时向它致谢，它们会在内心唱一首感恩歌。
”⑸大象们在内心默默感恩，而鸟儿们是唱出来的。
所以那几只鸟儿唱得如此热情洋溢；所以每天晨曦微露时，我都能听到森林里的鸟儿开始集体大合唱，那是迎接太阳的隆重仪式；千百只鸟儿，面向东方，此起彼伏地歌唱，唱得轰轰烈烈，唱得森林震动，唱得阳光摇晃……⑹于是，森林歌唱起来，森林的阳光也歌唱起来……二⑺我喜欢幽深茂密的森林，喜欢绿意葱茏的森林，但我更喜欢阳光中的森林！⑻阳光中的森林更通透更明亮，意气风发，神采飞扬；森林中的阳光更温柔更多情，不温不火，恰如其分。
我说不清是森林成就了阳光，还是阳光成就了森林。
但我知道，森林里的阳光是经森林滤过的；经森林滤过的阳光，变无形为有形，一缕缕，一丝丝，像姑娘长长的金发，更像一张金色的网，倾泻而下，触手可及……⑼几个小孩在森林里玩，他们肯定是被这美妙的阳光迷住了，忍不住纷纷伸手去抓，去捕捉；嘻嘻哈哈，又蹦又跳。
他们捉住了阳光，捏在手心里，慢慢地小心翼翼地松开手指瞧：啊，阳光逃走啦！于是再伸手去抓，去捕捉……⑽一群鸟儿羡慕地看着孩子们，似乎有点不服气。
它们突然从树枝上飞下来，在一缕缕、一丝丝的阳光里穿梭往来，是在向孩子们宣战：看谁能把阳光剪断？可它们剪来剪去剪不断，阳光依然一缕缕一丝丝，引来孩子们一阵嘲笑……⑾捕捉也好，剪断也好，那都是游戏，不必计较。
值得高兴的是，森林的阳光里，回荡着鸟儿的叽叽喳喳、孩子们的欢笑……三⑿森林的阳光是魔术师，那一缕缕一丝丝的阳光，就像一支支法力无边的魔杖，会指挥森林表演各种各样琳琅满目让人目瞪口呆的魔术——⒀魔杖点到绿叶，绿叶更绿；点到黄叶，黄叶更黄。
魔杖点到花朵，花朵开得格外娇艳芳香。
魔杖点到树干，树干的一面亮，另一面却暗，就像一张反差强烈的阴阳脸。
许多不显眼的地方，比如墙角、路边、草丛、树下……只要魔杖出现，那里就成了迷人的风景；即便是一棵小草，也会有精彩表现；就连一块晒热的石头，也变得热情洋溢、笑容可掬……⒁有一次，我走过林间的大草坪，看见大树的影子，映在青草地上，有的像蝴蝶，有的像巫婆，有的像睡美人，有的像美人鱼……风一吹，一幕幕有趣的童话剧就开场了——森林的阳光，这支魔杖，就是它们的总导演。
⒂还有一次，我走过一棵枫树，看到两片枫叶被魔杖点得玲珑剔透、鲜红透亮。
我喜不自禁，看了又看。
待我不舍地走了几步，回头再去看时，那两片红叶却已经不见踪影。
我知道，魔杖又把它们变回了原形，它们正掩藏在叶丛里，笑我呢……⒃那一支支魔杖，让森林变化无穷、精彩纷呈；让森林生动起来，热闹起来。
森林于是就有了灵气，有了变化，有了丰富想象……在这样的森林里散步，实在是无比惬意，心情大好；如果端起相机，还能把这些稍纵即逝、不可多得的变幻，定格成永久的图画！四⒄这时天色已晚，太阳落到森林边缘的时候，越来越大，越来越红，很快地，给森林镶上了一道金边；渐渐地，又把整个森林染红。
它用红光在青草地上写字：生命——成长。
啊，生命靠太阳，成长靠太阳，难怪歌德在临终时还呼喊：“阳光！再来点阳光！”⒅而这时，太阳即将离去……⒆我看到鸟儿们都齐刷刷飞到了树枝最高处，静静地，深情不舍地看着夕阳……它们肯定是希望夕阳慢点走，再多待一会儿吧。
那只黑猫已经躺着晒了很久的太阳，这时突然站立，面朝夕阳，痴痴相望。
它是在内心默默感恩呢？还是在默念：亲爱的太阳，请明天再来此地，我会等你……7、第⑻段画线句运用了形象而生动的比喻，请对此加以分析。
（3分）8、根据文意，在方框内填入小标题，并简述理由。
（4分）段落一二三四小标题游戏魔术师呼喊与默念9、对第⑽段的描写加以赏析。
（3分）黄浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试语文试卷（150分钟完成，满分150分）2015.1.7一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1一6题。
（17分）修养高于知识①网络时代到来以后，传统获取知识的方式已发生了根本变化。
经常听到有人讲，现在中国人的国学修养如何如何差，不会作诗，不会写字等等。
保卫汉字、保卫中国文化的说辞也时有出现。
我们应当如何看待这些问题？我们必须对我们所处的时代有清醒的认识。
②社会生活有一则铁律:由繁向简。
由繁向简中又包含一个核心元素，凡事功能至上，审美要求是在满足功能后衍生出来的。
白话文普遍流行后，中国人使用文言的水平一落千丈，单就文学的审美功能而言，白话的短处是一望而知的，但何以白话打败文言?道理很简单，由繁向简。
简则文化不易垄断，不易只成为少数人的事，这与公平和正义相关。
另外，现代社会到来，科学交流中，比如介绍西方科学知识，白话比文言便捷，便捷的东西才能普及。
人是趋利避害的，有些选择看似偶然，比如胡适提倡白话，其实他的提倡只是适时顺应了人天性中的某种追求，不然，声音再大，也不会有回声。
③严格讲，今天已很少有人会用毛笔写字。
单以审美论，毛笔一定高过硬笔，硬笔高过电脑。
但何以毛笔会衰落?答案也非常简单，毛笔麻烦、难学，又没有效率，使用还需要一定的外在条件，比如温度，在冬天旅行中使用毛笔就很不方便。
毛笔先被钢笔取代，钢笔后被圆珠笔取代，而现在则是无笔的电脑时代了。
任何事物，当实用功能可以完全被取代时，它原有的地位一定是下降的，它必然会成为专门技艺，比如今天提倡写毛笔字、提倡书法，其实是在提倡一种专门技艺，而专门技艺没有普遍性。
2014上海黄浦区高考历史一模试题(附答案)_2014011714011921_891
黄浦区2013-2014学年度第一学期高三年级期终考试历史试卷2014.1.8下午试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、选择题（共75分）以下第1-30题每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确选项。
1．一般把佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教并称为世界三大宗教。
下列与此相关，阐述不正确的是：A．公元前6世纪佛教创立 B．伊斯兰教的创始人是穆罕默德C．三大宗教均起源于非洲 D．基督教的经典被称为《圣经》2．下列图片与漫画反映的雅典民主政治的特点是：A．小国寡民，集体执政 B．直接民主，陶片放逐C．人民主权，抽签选举 D．公推直选，轮番而治3. 某历史学家认为：“□在不到300年的时间里，从小亚细亚的一块附庸领地发展成为地跨欧、亚、非三洲的大帝国，对有关地区和国家的历史进程都产生了重大影响。
”根据材料和所学，判断“□”应该指的是：A．罗马帝国 B．蒙古帝国 C．阿拉伯帝国 D．奥斯曼帝国4. 齐国原是姜氏的封国。
公元前481年后，齐国的大夫田常及其后人逐渐控制国政，以至于自立为国君，并由周安王册命为齐侯，姜齐遂变为田齐，史称“田氏代齐”。
这种现象从本质上反映了当时：A．分封制的破坏 B．已经进入战国时期C．郡县制的出现 D．出现了大一统局面5．某同学在《中国历代行政区划的变迁》一书中看到下图，这幅行政区划体系图最早应该出现在哪位君主在位时期：A．周武王 B．秦始皇 C．汉高祖 D．汉武帝6．《后汉书》记载，汉明帝曾亲自到太学讲学，和儒生们一起研讨儒学经典。
下列文献，不可能列入他们研讨范围的是：A．《诗经》 B．《春秋》 C．《礼记》 D．《四书集注》7．右图是某次展览中的一幅展品“东汉书信纸”，它原衬垫于铜镜之下，故呈圆形，据推测为家书的残片。
上海市黄浦区2014届高三语文一模试卷(含答案)
黄浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级期终考试语文试卷2014年1月8日考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卷上将自己的姓名等相关信息及准考证号填写清楚。
2．本考试设试卷和答题卷两部分，所有试题的答案及作文必须全部写在答题卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分；答题时应注意试题题号和答题卷题号一一对应，不能错位。
3．本试卷共6页，试卷总分150分，考试时间150分钟。
一、阅读80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1—6题。
（16分）用设计去改变生活冯骥才①在哥本哈根，几次听丹麦人说这么一句话：“生活的一切都是设计出来的。
”这句话细琢磨很有道理，只要是人创造出来的东西哪样没有设计？然而，为什么以前没听过这种说法？这不是一般的话，里边包含着一种新观念，就是要自觉和主动地用设计去改变生活。
②由此，我注意到在丹麦大大小小的城市，包括机场都可以看到一种新颖独特的商店，叫做新设计品商店。
走进商店，眼前一亮，一方面所有商品都是我们日常身边的生活用品，家具、餐具、灯具、厨具、洁具、玩具，还有居室的、园艺的、电器的等等无所不包；但另一方面，它不是一般的百货商场或家居超市，这里一切物品一概是新颖的、没见过的、创新的。
无论是颜色、造型、理念、使用方法，全都充满了设计师独特的创意，更漂亮更现代更便捷，有的还有新的科技含量。
比如刚刚摆到店中的一把雨伞，形状很怪，前尖后圆——这种伞的奇妙之处是在很大的风雨中都不会翻过去。
柜台前有一台小电视，播放着这种雨伞“风雨不怕”的神奇效果。
③我忽想到，这数千种全新并不断更新的产品，需要多么巨大的设计创意与能力来支持？不只是丹麦，整个北欧都看重现代生活离不开的至关重要的两个字——设计。
□。
哥本哈根有一座新设计博物馆，展示了人类生活一些方面设计的历史，以及设计与发明、材料、科技及文化的关系；其中几座世界上最现代的音乐厅与歌剧院的设计所体现出的新科技、新理念、新思想、新的审美精神以及超前的创造力，令人叹为观止。
这座博物馆骄傲地展示着设计创新与生活进步的关系。
2014年黄浦区高三数学一模试卷及参考答案(理科)综述
黄浦区2013—2014学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研数学试卷（理科）2014.1.9考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题纸写上姓名、考号 ，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上2.本试卷共有23道题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.、填空题（每题4分，满分56分，将答案填在答题纸上）【答案】（1,+cQ ） 【睥析】试题分析乂函数的定义域就是集函数式有意义的自变童的取值集合，如分母，偶泱根武的被开方数，塞次 矗的底数等等，此外还有基本初等函数:車身定义域的要求，如本题中解得^>1.x + 2 0考点；函数的定义域.2.己知全集 U =R ，集合 A=| x + 1| a 2,x^ R ， B = ；x|X —2 <0,^ Rix则 C U A B 【答案】（0,1] 【解析】试题分析=本题苜先求出集合血B,再求它们的运算，遠两个集合都是不尊式的解集，故解得A = {^\x<-3^>\}r 5 =因此（0占）门3=（0,1]・看点；集合的运算.3.已知幕函数f （X ）存在反函数，且反函数 f 九X ）过点（2, 4），则f （X ）的解析式是 ________.【答案】f （x ） = . x （x? 0） 【解析】试题分析：首先要弄清幕函数的形式，其次要弄懂反函数的性质，反函数图象过点（2,4），说明原函数图象过点（4, 2），设 f （x ） =x a ，则 4a =2，则 a =~，故 f （x ）二、.x （x 一 0）.1.函数log ? x -1的定义域是 x 22 考点：幕函数，反函数的性质4. 方程7 3 =2的解是 __________________ .9X —2【答案】"21惕2 【解析】试题分析：解这类方程，苜先要把3“作为整体着虑，方程可化为2 9^4=7.3\即2◎『-"-4 = 0,（2歹+1）（歹-4） = 0,其袂要知道＞0＞因此收方程有于=4, “1强4 =刀爼昇・考点；鹼礒方程・5. 己知数列｛a?是公差为2的等差数列，若 a 6是a 7和乱的等比中项，则 a n = _______________ .【答案】亦理 3【解析】试题分析】可以利用驱数列的通皿公式来解决，伽=引-2皿"7+2・检杲鸽和瞩的等比中项■ 则 = OjOg i 即（旳-2尸=牛（的 + 2）,解得cij = — r 于是a, = aj + 2（ft- 7） = 2f ＞——- 君点士等差数列的通项公5t一-4 4 -6. 已知向量a= cos^sin 二,b = 1,-2 ,若a // b ，则代数式2sin ^ _ co ^的值是 ___________________________________ .sin 。
上海市黄浦区高三物理上学期期终调研测试试题
黄浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级期终考试物理试卷（本卷测试时间为120分钟，满分150分）考生注意：1．答卷前，务必将姓名、准考证号等填写清楚；2．第I卷（1-20题)由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卷上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分；3．第II卷（21-33题）考生应用蓝色或黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题卷上。
第30、31、32、33题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的不能得分，有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。
第I卷（共56分）一、单项选择题（共16分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确选项。
）1．关于处理物理问题的思想与方法，下列说法中正确的是（）（A）伽利略在研究自由落体运动时采用了微元法（B）在探究平均速度实验中使用了等效替代的思想（C）法拉第在研究电磁感应现象时利用了理想实验法（D）在探究加速度与力、质量的关系实验中使用了理想化模型的思想方法2．若一匹马拉一辆车，但没有拉动，下列说法中正确的是（）（A）马拉车的力小于地面对车的摩擦力（B）马拉车的力与车拉马的力是一对平衡力（C）马拉车的力与地面对车的摩擦力是一对平衡力（D）马拉车的力与地面对车的摩擦力是一对作用力与反作用力3．关于力与运动的关系，下列说法中正确的是（）（A）物体在恒力的作用下一定做直线运动（B）物体在变力的作用下一定做曲线运动（C）物体在恒力的作用下可能做匀速圆周运动（D）物体在变力的作用下可能做曲线运动4．如图所示，实线表示某静电场的电场线，虚线表示该电场的等势面。
下列说法中正确的是（）（A）1、2两点的场强相等（B）1、2两点的电势相等（C）2、3两点的场强相等（D）2、3两点的电势相等5．某单摆由1m长的摆线连接一个直径2cm的铁球组成，关于单摆周期，下列说法中正确的是（）（A ）用大球替代小球，单摆的周期不变（B ）摆角从5°改为3°，单摆的周期会变小 （C ）用等大的铜球替代铁球，单摆的周期不变 （D ）将单摆从赤道移到北极，单摆的周期会变大6．关于磁感线，下列说法中正确的是（） （A ）磁感线是实际存在于磁场中的线 （B ）磁感线是一条条不闭合的曲线 （C ）磁感线有可能出现相交的情况（D ）磁感线上任意一点的切线方向，都跟该点的磁场方向一致7．通电直导线旁放一个金属线框，线框和导线在同一平面内，如图所示。
上海市黄浦区2014届高三上学期期末考试化学试题(含答案)
上海2014黄浦区高三化学第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）2014.1相对原子质量：H-l；C-12；N-14；O-16；Mg-24；Al-27；Si-28；S-32；Cl-35.5；Ca-40；Fe-56；Cu-64；Ba-137第I卷（共66分）一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项）1．化学是一门从分子、原子或离子等层次上来研究物质的组成、结构、性质、相互变化以及变化过程中能量关系的自然学科。
关于化学研究的意义，下列说法中正确的是①保证人类的生存：诸如在解决人类粮食、能源、合理使用自然资源以及保护环境方面所作的努力和贡献；②提高人类的生活质量：诸如合成新的材料，物质的净化和纯化等，均使人类衣、食、住、行的条件有大幅度的改善和提高；③延长人类的寿命：诸如探明生命过程中的化学奥秘，合成新的药物等。
A．只有①②B．只有①③C．只有②③D．①②③2．关于键长、键能和键角的说法中不正确的是A．键角是描述分子立体结构的重要参数B．键长的大小与成键原子的半径和成键数目有关C．键能越大，键长就越长，共价化合物也就越稳定D．键角的大小与键长、键能的大小无关3．某反应过程中能量变化如图所示，下列有关叙述正确的是A．该反应为放热反应B．催化剂改变了化学反应的热效应C．催化剂不改变化学反应历程D．催化剂改变了化学反应速率4．符合目前工业生产实际的化工生产原理是A．合成氨工业中，由于氨易液化，N2、H2循环使用，所以总体上氨的产率很高B．氯气和氢气混合在光照条件下反应生成氯化氢，用水吸收得到盐酸C．氯碱工业中，电解槽的阳极区产生NaOHD．二氧化硫在接触室被氧化成三氧化硫，三氧化硫在吸收塔内被水吸收制成浓硫酸5．a、b、c表示相应仪器中加入的试剂，可用下图装置制取、净化、收集的气体是二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）6．同位素示踪法可用于反应机理的研究，下列反应中同位素示踪表示正确的是A．2Na218O2+2H2O→4Na18OH+O2↑B．2KMnO4+ SH218O2+ 3H2SO4→2MnSO4+ 518O2↑+ K2SO4+ 8H2OC．NH4C1+2H2O NH3•2H2O+ HC1D．K37ClO3+ 6HCl→K37Cl+3Cl2↑+3H2O7．物质问常常相互联系、互相影响着，微粒也不例外。
上海市黄浦区高三历史上学期期终调研测试(一模)试题
黄浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试历史试卷试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、选择题（共75分）以下第1-30题每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确选项。
1．以下四张图片都是位于黄浦区的宗教场所，其中不属于世界三大宗教的是：A．白云道观 B. 董家渡天主堂 C. 小桃园清真寺 D. 沉香阁之大雄宝殿2．米辰峰主编的《古代世界史》一书中有这样一段描述：“据统计，当时希腊共有300多个城邦，其中90%左右的小邦都是弹丸之地，人口不超过几千，面积不过几十平方千米或更小。
这些袖珍国家的规模还不如中国的一个中等乡镇。
”这段材料能够说明希腊城邦的特点是：A．独立自治B．小国寡民C．封闭保守D．彼此隔绝3．罗马共和国早期，当罗马遭受外族进攻时，平民曾多次将自己组成的队伍撤离罗马，拒绝作战，迫使贵族不得不在政治上做出让步。
《十二铜表法》的制定就是这种斗争的成果之一。
可见当时：A．贵族逐步丧失制定法律的主导地位B．平民采取有效方式争取自身权益C．贵族让步在法制发展中起决定作用D．平民与贵族的政治诉求日趋一致4．1976年，在河南安阳殷商的妇好墓出土了几千件精美的青铜器和玉器，此外还出土了6800多枚海贝，同期的一些中小型墓，虽然没有青铜器随葬，却有海贝随葬，有的墓随葬的海贝也有数百枚。
这些海贝可以印证，商朝时：A．贝是当时普遍使用的装饰品B．海产品在商朝消费量比较大C．贝是当时体现社会等级差别的象征D．贝可能是流通货币或个人财富的象征5．有学者指出：“政治上结束战国是在秦代，而文化上结束战国却是在汉代。
”与“文化上结束战国”密切相关的思想家是：A．孟子B．韩非子C．董仲舒D．朱熹6．周代分封制下,各封国贵族按“周礼”行事，学说统一的“雅言”，促进了各地文化的整合，周代的“雅言”最早应起源于右图中的地区是：A．①B．②C．③D．④7．下列改革中，实现了富国强兵，“倾邻国而雄诸侯”的是：A．商鞅变法B．汉武帝改革C．北魏孝文帝改革D．王安石变法8．某电视剧制作组布置了一个三国初年曹丕书房的场景。
2015届上海市黄浦区一模
黄浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试语文试卷（150分钟完成，满分150分）2015.1.7考生注意：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卷上将自己的姓名等相关信息及准考证号填写清楚。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题卷两部分，所有试题的答案及作文必须全部写在答题卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分；答题时应注意试题题号和答题卷题号一一对应，不能错位。
一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1- 6题。
（17分）修养高于知识①网络时代到来以后，传统获取知识的方式已发生了根本．．变化。
经常听到有人讲，现在中国人的国学修养如何如何差，不会作诗，不会写字等等。
保卫汉字、保卫中国文化的说辞也时有出现。
我们应当如何看待这些问题？我们必须对我们所处的时代有清醒的认识。
②社会生活有一则铁律：由繁向简。
由繁向简中又包含一个核心元素，凡事功能至上，审美要求是在满足功能后衍生出来的。
白话文普遍流行后，中国人使用文言的水平一落千丈，单就文学的审美功能而言，白话的短处是一望而知的，但何以白话打败文言？道理很简单，由繁向简。
简则文化不易垄断，不易只成为少数人的事，这与公平和正义相关。
另外，现代社会到来，科学交流中，比如介绍西方科学知识，白话比文言便捷，便捷的东西才能普及。
人是趋利避害的，有些选择看似偶然，比如胡适提倡白话，其实他的提倡只是适时顺应了人天性中的某种追求，不然声音再大，也不会有回声。
③严格讲，今天已很少有人会用毛笔写字。
单以审美论，毛笔一定高过硬笔，硬笔高过电脑。
但何以毛笔会衰落？答案也非常简单，毛笔麻烦，难学，又没有效率，使用还需要一定的外在条件，比如温度，在冬天旅行中使用毛笔很不方便。
毛笔先被钢笔取代，而现在则是无笔的电脑时代了。
任何事物，当实用功能可以完全被取代后，它原有的地位一定是下降的，它必然会成为专门技艺，比如今天提倡写毛笔字，提倡书法，其实是在提倡一种专门技艺，而专门技艺没有普遍性。
④中国古书，由简牍向雕版发展，也是由繁向简。
上海版(第03期)-2014届高三名校数学(理)_专题05_数列、数学归纳法与极限(解析版)Word版含解析
一．基础题组1. 【上海市黄浦区2014届高三上学期期末考试（即一模）数学（理）试题】已知数列{}n a 是公差为2的等差数列，若6a 是7a 和8a 的等比中项，则n a =________.2. 【上海市嘉定区2014届高三上学期期末质量调研（一模）数学（理）试卷】已知数列}{n a 的前n 项和2n S n =（*N ∈n ），则8a 的值是__________．3. 【上海市嘉定区2014届高三上学期期末质量调研（一模）数学（理）试卷】若nn r r ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞→12lim 存在，则实数r 的取值范围是_____________．4. 【虹口区2013学年度第一学期高三年级数学学科期终教学质量监控测试题】在n n n C B A ∆中，记角n A 、n B 、n C 所对的边分别为n a 、n b 、n c ，且这三角形的三边长是公差为1的等差数列，若最小边1+=n a n ，则=∞→n n C lim （ ）．.A 2π .B 3π .C 4π .D 6π5. 【上海市浦东新区2013—2014学年度第一学期期末质量抽测高三数学试卷（理卷）】221lim 2n n n n→∞+=-___________. 6. 【上海市普陀区2014届高三上学期12月质量调研数学（理）试题】若圆1)1(22=-+y x 的圆心到直线:n l 0=+ny x （*N n ∈）的距离为n d ，则=∞→n n d lim .【答案】1 【解析】试题分析：圆心为(0,1)，21n n d n =+，221limlim1111n n n n n→∞→∞==++． 考点：点到直线距离公式，极限．7. 【2013学年第一学期十二校联考高三数学（理）考试试卷】计算：2(1)(13)lim(2)(1)n n n n n n →∞+-=-++________．8. 【上海市浦东新区2013—2014学年度第一学期期末质量抽测高三数学试卷（理卷）】已知数列{}n a 中，11a =，*13,(2,)n n a a n n N -=+≥∈，则n a =___________.9. 【2013学年第一学期十二校联考高三数学（理）考试试卷】设正项数列}{n a 的前n 项和是n S ,若}{n a 和}{n S 都是等差数列,且公差相等,则1a =_______________. 【答案】14【解析】试题分析：等差数列}{n a 的公差为d ，则21()22n d dS n a n =+-，21()22n d dS n a n =+-，数列}{n S 是等差数列，则n S 是关于n 的一次函数（或者是常函数），则102d a -=，2n d S n =，从而数列}{n S 的公差是2d，那么有2d d =，0d =（舍去）或12d =，114a =． 考点：等差数列的通项公式．10. 【上海市十三校2013年高三调研考数学试卷（理科）】计算：2211lim[()]12n n n n n →+∞--++=_________．11. 【上海市十三校2013年高三调研考数学试卷（理科）】设正数数列{}n a 的前n 项和是n S ,若{}n a 和{n S }都是等差数列,且公差相等,则=+d a 1__ _.12. 【2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三年级数学学科（理科）】计算：210lim323x n n →∞++= .【答案】23【解析】试题分析：这属于“∞∞”型极限问题，求极限的方法是分子分母同时除以n （n 的最高次幂），化为一般可求极限型，即210lim 323x n n →∞++1022lim 2333n n n→∞+==+． 考点：“∞∞”型极限13. 【2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三年级数学学科（理科）】如果()1111112312n f n n n =++++++++(*n N ∈)那么()()1f k f k +-共有 项. 14. 【上海市杨浦区2013—2014学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研数学试卷（理科）】计算：=+∞→133lim nnn ． 15.【上海市长宁区2013—2014第一学期高三教学质量检测数学试卷（理科）】已知数列{}{}n n b a ,都是公差为1的等差数列,其首项分别为11,b a ,且,511=+b a,,11N b a ∈设),(N n a c n b n ∈=则数列{}n c 的前10项和等于______.【答案】85 【解析】试题分析：数列{}n c 到底是什么暂时不知，因此我们试着把其前10项的和10S 表示出来，1210b b S a a =++10b a +11121[(1)][(1)][(1)]n a b a b a b =+-++-+++-1121010()10a b b b =++++-=111091010102a b ⨯++-1110()451085a b =++-=. 考点：等差数列的通项公式与前n 和公式.二．能力题组1. 【上海市黄浦区2014届高三上学期期末考试（即一模）数学（理）试题】已知数列{}na 满足()()*+∈=-+N n n a a n nn ,11，则数列{}na 的前2016项的和2016S 的值是___________．可行，由此我们可得2016S =12344342414()()k k k k a a a a a a a a ---+++++++++20132014(a a ++2015a +2016)a +(222)(226)(22(42))(222014)k =+⨯++⨯+++⨯-+++⨯25044(13=⨯+⨯++5+1007)+=1017072．考点：分组求和．2. 【上海市嘉定区2014届高三上学期期末质量调研（一模）数学（理）试卷】某种平面分形图如下图所示，一级分形图是一个边长为1的等边三角形（图（1））；二级分形图是将一级分形图的每条线段三等分，并以中间的那一条线段为一底边向形外作等边三角形，然后去掉底边（图（2））；将二级分形图的每条线段三等边，重复上述的作图方法，得到三级分形图（图（3））；…；重复上述作图方法，依次得到四级、五级、…、n 级分形图．则n 级分形图的周长为__________．3. 【虹口区2013学年度第一学期高三年级数学学科期终教学质量监控测试题】已知函数2sin)(2πn n n f =，且)1()(++=n f n f a n ，则=++++2014321a a a a ． 【答案】4032- 【解析】试题分析：考虑到sin2n π是呈周期性的数列，依次取值1,0,1,0,-，故在122014a a a +++时要分组求和，又由n a 的定义，知1352013a a a a ++++(1)(2)(3)(4)(2013)(2014)f f f f f f =++++++2222221357200920112013=-+-++-+1(53)(53)(97)(97)=+-++-++(20132011)+-⋅(20132011)+12(357920112013)=+++++++110062016=+⨯，242014a a a +++(2)(3)(4)f f f =+++(5)(2014)(2015)f f f +++22223520132015=-+++-22(352013)2015=+++-2100620062015=⨯-，从而122014a a a +++1210062016=+⨯⨯图（1）图（2）图（3）……22015-4032=-．考点：周期数列，分组求和．4. 【虹口区2013学年度第一学期高三年级数学学科期终教学质量监控测试题】已知{}n a 是各项均为正数的等比数列，且1a 与5a 的等比中项为2，则42a a +的最小值等于 ．5. 【上海市长宁区2013—2014第一学期高三教学质量检测数学试卷（理科）】数列{}n a 满足*,5221...2121221N n n a a a n n ∈+=+++，则=n a . 6. 【上海市浦东新区2013—2014学年度第一学期期末质量抽测高三数学试卷（理卷）】已知函数,1)(22+=x x x f 则 ()()()111112(2013)20142320132014f f f f f f f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫+++++++++= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭（ ）(A) 201021 (B) 201121 (C) 201221 (D) 201321 7. 【上海市普陀区2014届高三上学期12月质量调研数学（理）试题】数列}{n a 中，若11=a ，n n n a a 211=++（*N n ∈），则=+++∞→)(lim 221n n a a a . 8. 【上海市普陀区2014届高三上学期12月质量调研数学（理）试题】数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若2cos 1πn n a n +=（*N n ∈），则=2014S . 【答案】1006 【解析】试题分析：组成本题数列的通项公式中，有式子cos2n π，它是呈周期性的，周期为4，因此在求和2014S 时，想象应该分组，依次4个为一组，12341(12)1(14)a a a a +++=+-+++6=，56781(16)1(18)6a a a a +++=+-+++=，43424141[1(42)]1(14)k k k k a a a a k k ---+++=+--+++6=，最后还剩下20131a =，2014120142013a =-=-，所以20146503120131006S =⨯+-=．考点：分组求和．9. 【2013学年第一学期十二校联考高三数学（理）考试试卷】若数列{}n a 满足：111,2()n n a a a n N *+==∈，则前6项的和6S = .（用数字作答）10. 【上海市十三校2013年高三调研考数学试卷（理科）】等差数列{}n a 中，1102,15a S ==，记2482n n B a a a a =++++，则当n =____时，n B 取得最大值.11. 【上海市十三校2013年高三调研考数学试卷（理科）】已知函数()(2318,3133,3x tx x f x t x x ⎧-+≤⎪=⎨-->⎪⎩，记()()*n a f n n N =∈，若{}n a 是递减数列，则实数t 的取值范围是______________.12. 【上海市十三校2013年高三调研考数学试卷（理科）】已知无穷数列{}n a 具有如下性质:①1a 为正整数；②对于任意的正整数n ,当n a 为偶数时,12nn a a +=;当n a 为奇数时,112n n a a ++=.在数列{}n a 中，若当n k ≥时，1n a =，当1n k ≤<时，1n a >（2k ≥，*k N ∈），则首项1a 可取数值的个数为 （用k 表示）三．拔高题组1. 【虹口区2013学年度第一学期高三年级数学学科期终教学质量监控测试题】数列{}n a 是递增的等差数列，且661-=+a a ，843=⋅a a ． （1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）求数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S 的最小值； （3）求数列{}n a 的前n 项和n T ．【答案】(1) 210n a n =-；（2）20-；（3）229,15,*,940,6,*,n n n n n N T n n n n N ⎧-+≤≤∈⎪=⎨-+≥∈⎪⎩．【解析】2.【上海市普陀区2014届高三上学期12月质量调研数学（理）试题】已知数列{}a中，n13a =，132n n n a a ++=⋅，*n N ∈.（1）证明数列{}2n n a -是等比数列，并求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）在数列{}n a 中，是否存在连续三项成等差数列？若存在，求出所有符合条件的项；若不存在，请说明理由；（3）若1r s <<且r ，*s N ∈，求证：使得1a ，r a ，s a 成等差数列的点列(),r s 在某一直线上.（2）假设在数列{}n a 中存在连续三项成等差数列，不妨设连续的三项依次为1k a -，k a ，1k a +（2k ≥，*k N ∈），由题意得，112+-+=k k k a a a ，将1)1(2--+=k k k a ，211)1(2----+=k k k a ，kk k a )1(211-+=++代入上式得……7分])1(2[])1(2[])1(2[21211k k k k k k -++-+=-++---………………8分化简得，21)1(42---⋅=-k k ，即11)1(42---⋅=k k ，得4)2(1=--k ，解得3=k所以，存在满足条件的连续三项为2a ，3a ，4a 成等比数列。
上海市黄浦区2014届高三上学期期末考试[2014上海黄浦一模]及答案
黄浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 4:45. B. 5:15. C. 5:30. D. 5:45.2. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. D. On the street.3. A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife.C. Employer and employee.D. Mother and son.4. A. Listening to some loud music. B. Testing the earphones.C. Talking loudly on the phone.D. Preparing for the speech contest.5. A. Pick up his son from school. B. Meet the woman in her office.C. Work on a report.D. Prepare dinner for his son.6. A. She discussed the sports program with Mr. Wright.B. She is about to call Mr. Wright‘s secretary.C. She will see Mr. Wright at lunch time.D. She failed to reach Mr. Wright.7. A. To find out more about the topic for the conference.B. To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C. To get the conference schedule for the woman.D. To pick up the woman from the library.8. A. It can stand any crash. B. It is not as good as hers.C. It was once damaged.D. It is kept in good condition.9. A. Continue to read. B. Take a history lesson.C. Have some coffee.D. Meet with some friends.10. A. More sleep can get the man back onto the right track.B. Tiredness is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.C. The man should spend more time outdoors.D. People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It is located in a college town. B. It‘s composed of a group of old buildings.C. The classrooms are beautifully designed.D. The library is often crowded with students.12. A. 18,000. B. 1,800. C. 24. D. 9,000.13. A. Teachers there needn‘t pay for their ren t.B. There is not even a television set on campus.C. Students can take a walk in the desert in their spare time.D. Students have no choice but to study and take up challenges.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To take medicine. B. To sleep more.C. To work less.D. To go travelling.15. A. They are not harmful to the brain. B. They have more benefits than harm.C. They are not worth the price at all.D. They are valuable but costly.16. A. They damage a person‘s mental health.B. They reduce a person‘s chance of recovery.C. They slow down a person‘s reaction to changes.D. They worsen a person‘s existing trouble.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )―Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,‖ said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim‘s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.―Kim,‖ began Bill Williams, ―I am very pleased with the qua lity of your work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.‖―But,‖ replied Kim, ―I have always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.‖―I know that, Kim. And please, call m e Bill. But (28) _____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need –more feedback on how things are going. I don‘t need a ‗yes man‘. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I‘m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.‖―Yes, I see. I‘m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.‖―Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.‖―Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will… Bill.‖( B )I was the middle child of the three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and (33) _____ reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child‘s habit of making up stories, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions (34) _____ (mix) up with the feeling of being isolated. I knew that I had a natural ability with words, and I felt that this created a sort of private world where I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all (35) _____ my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother (36) _____ (take) it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and (37) _____ tiger had ―chair-like teet h‖—a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem (38) _____ (print) in the local newspaper later. From time to time, when I was a bit (39) _____ (old), I wrote bad and usually unfinished ―nature poems‖. I also, abo ut twice, attempted a short story (40) _____ was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.healthy.Have your cake …for breakfastAside from being depressing, the way to __41__ weight loss isn‘t by feeling deprived.Scientists say that people who started off the day with a __42__ felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so __43__ up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy! Sleep your way to weight lossDr. Andrew Calvin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is q uoted as saying, ―If individuals are seeking to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should seek to get enough sleep on a __44__ basis.‖If you find it tricky to wind down at night, turn off the __45__ and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to __46__ music.Journal to drop poundsThe best __47__ for a dieter? Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn‘t track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and mor e aware of what you‘re eating, so it makes sense that it‘ll keep you from __48__ chewing if you aren‘t actually hungry.Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your healthEven 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. That really stuck with me. It‘s easy to criticize ourselves or burn out if we make goals that are __49__ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is __50__ –and meaningful, too.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job advancing, the ability to read and comprehend __51__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __52__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never __53__ them. The main shortage lies in the actual stuff of language itself – words. Taken individually, words have little__54__ until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, __55__, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously read one word at a time, often regressing to __56__ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common __57__ habit in reading. Another bad habit which __58__ the speed of reading is vocalization – sounding each word either__59__ or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set a slightly __60__ rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to ―__61__‖ him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically __62__. At first comprehension is __63__ speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill __64__ improved after some training. Take Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can go through a lot more reading material in a(n) __65__ period of time.51. A. quickly B. silently C. thoroughly D. vaguely52. A. casual B. curious C. efficient D. poor53. A. acquire B. cultivate C. kick D. practice54. A. formation B. meaning C. pronunciation D. transformation55. A. however B. moreover C. somehow D. therefore56. A. recite B. reread C. reuse D. rewrite57. A. horrible B. incurable C. social D. viewing58. A. achieves B. gains C. measures D. reduces59. A. orally B. physically C. quietly D. repeatedly60. A. better B. faster C. lower D. steadier61. A. distract B. embarrass C. interest D. stretch62. A. demanding B. impossible C. reasonable D. useful63. A. applied to B. matched with C. sacrificed for D. substituted for64. A. dramatically B. hardly C. slightly D. subconsciously65. A. indefinite B. lengthy C. limited D. setSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived a simple life. She seldom travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.However, people all over the world remember her. Why? It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was not published until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jane‘s naval brother.Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a lower social position. But she breaks off the engagement when persuaded by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is unworthy. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret. Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and successful captain. He findsAnne‘s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.Jane Austen once compared her writing to painting on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, although her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen‘s home in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, where she died.66. What is the theme of Persuasion?A. Never regret what you‘ve chosen.B. True love lasts forever.C. Be matched for marriage.D. Love waits for no man.67. Which of the following CANNOT describe Jane‘s writing sty le?A. Her application of symbolism.B. Her delicate observations.C. Her focus on manners and morals.D. Her use of irony.68. Which of the following about Jane Austen is TRUE?A. Her family house is now in the village of Steventon.B. Many of the places she visited in Bath are still available.C. The latest film adaptation of Persuasion was produced in 1995.D. Her last novel Persuasion is considered her most successful one.69. The article mainly talks about _______.A. Jane Austen‘s unique writing styleB. the original residence of Jane AustenC. Jane Austen‘s last novel: PersuasionD. the popularity of Jane Austen‘s novels70. The phrase ―a grant‖ in the first line most probably means _____.A. bank interestB. a credit cardC. an education feeD. financial aid71. A student from Japan who has been studying in England for a year and intends togo to college in a few months will _____.A.be unable to get money from any LEAB.get money if taking a first degree courseC.get money from LEA when finishing his courseD.have to open a bank account before getting money72. A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has workedsince she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?A.None.B. £155.C. £615.D. £515.73. A big bank offers a new student special services because _____.A. they need student accounts badlyB. they charge students extra interestC. they know he can get money regularlyD. they hope he‘ll be a potential customer(C)Publicity offers several benefits. There are not costs for message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5,000,000 or more per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. Publicity reaches a mass audience within ashort time and new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women’s Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they skim through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions mentioned by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a firm would like.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced a massive publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. To fight this negative publicity, the firm had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America to disprove the rumor (谣言). The false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, publicity became so troublemaking that Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story; it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media decide whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it.74. All of the following advantages of publicity are mentioned EXCEPT _____.A. time savingB. attentivenessC. credibilityD. profitability75. Compared with ad, news report or featuring stories are more _____.A. believableB. clearC. dependentD. subjective76. The example of ―Procter & Gamble‖ is given to show _____.A. the efficient way of disproving rumorsB. the importance of a spokespersonC. the interaction between firms and mediaD. the negative effect of publicity77. What‘s the author‘s attitude towards publicity?A. doubtfulB. objectiveC. passiveD. supportiveSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal or moral rights of others. So the massacre (大屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one‘s actions could bring death o r damages to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be connected with psycholog ical condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can affect drivers‘ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one‘s emotio ns under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not limited to drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore traffic regulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.In the past few years, safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. Why road killers can‘t be excused? Because __________.79. In order to avoid automobile accidents, the experts suggest drivers should __________.80. Besides drivers, who should also be blamed for most roads accidents?81. The accident rate has decreased in the past few years because of __________.第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他总是不懂装懂。
黄浦区2014年高三英语期终调研测试卷
黄浦区2014年高三英语期终调研测试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )―Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,‖ said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim‘s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.―Kim,‖ began Bill Williams, ―I am very pleased with the quality of your work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.‖―But,‖ replied Kim, ―I have always comp leted every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.‖―I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (28) _____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need –more feedback on h ow things are going. I don‘t need a ‗yes man‘. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I‘m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.‖―Yes, I see. I‘m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.‖―Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.‖―Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will… Bill.‖( B )I was the middle child of the three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and (33) _____ reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child‘s habit of making up storie s, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions (34) _____ (mix) up with the feeling of being isolated. I knew that I had a natural ability with words, and I felt that this created a sort of private world where I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all (35) _____ my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother (36) _____ (take) it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and (37) _____ tiger had ―chair-like teeth‖— a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem (38) _____ (print) in the local newspaper later. From time to ti me, when I was a bit (39) _____ (old), I wrote bad and usually unfinished ―nature poems‖.I also, about twice, attempted a short story (40) _____ was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Here are four simple, healthy and, dare we say, fun ways to help you slim down and stay healthy.Have your cake …for breakfastAside from being depressing, the way to __41__ weight loss isn‘t by feeling deprived.Scientists say that people who started off the day with a __42__ felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so __43__ up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy! Sleep your way to weight lossDr. Andrew Calvin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is quoted as saying, ―If individuals are seeking to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should seek to get enough sleep on a __44__ basis.‖If you find it tricky to wind down at night, turn off the __45__ and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to __46__ music.Journal to drop poundsThe best __47__ for a dieter? Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn‘t track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and more aware of what you‘re eating, so it makes sense that it‘ll keep you from __48__ chewing if you aren‘t actually hungry.Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your healthEven 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. That really stuck with me. It‘s easy to criticize ourselves or burn out if we make goals that are __49__ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is __50__ –and meaningful, too.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job advancing, the ability to read and comprehend __51__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __52__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never __53__ them. The main shortage lies in the actual stuff of language itself –words. Taken individually, words have little__54__ until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, __55__, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously read one word at a time, often regressing to __56__ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common __57__ habit in reading. Anotherbad habit which __58__ the speed of reading is vocalization – sounding each word either __59__ or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set a slightly __60__ rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to ―__61__‖ him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically __62__. At first comprehension is __63__ speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill __64__ improved after some training. Take Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can go through a lot more reading material in a(n) __65__ period of time.51. A. quickly B. silently C. thoroughly D. vaguely52. A. casual B. curious C. efficient D. poor53. A. acquire B. cultivate C. kick D. practice54. A. formation B. meaning C. pronunciation D. transformation55. A. however B. moreover C. somehow D. therefore56. A. recite B. reread C. reuse D. rewrite57. A. horrible B. incurable C. social D. viewing58. A. achieves B. gains C. measures D. reduces59. A. orally B. physically C. quietly D. repeatedly60. A. better B. faster C. lower D. steadier61. A. distract B. embarrass C. interest D. stretch62. A. demanding B. impossible C. reasonable D. useful63. A. applied to B. matched with C. sacrificed for D. substituted for64. A. dramatically B. hardly C. slightly D. subconsciously65. A. indefinite B. lengthy C. limited D. setSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived a simple life. She seldom travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.However, people all over the world remember her. Why? It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was not published until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jan e‘s naval brother.Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a lower social position. But she breaks off the engagement when persuaded by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is unworthy. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret.Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and successful captain. He finds Anne‘s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.Jane Austen once compared her writing to painting on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, although her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited i n Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen‘s home in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, where she died.66. What is the theme of Persuasion?A. Never regret what you‘ve chosen.B. True love lasts forever.C. Be matched for marriage.D. Love waits for no man.67. Which of the following CANNOT describe Jane‘s writing style?A. Her application of symbolism.B. Her delicate observations.C. Her focus on manners and morals.D. Her use of irony.68. Which of the following about Jane Austen is TRUE?A. Her family house is now in the village of Steventon.B. Many of the places she visited in Bath are still available.C. The latest film adaptation of Persuasion was produced in 1995.D. Her last novel Persuasion is considered her most successful one.69. The article mainly talks about _______.A. Jane Austen‘s unique writing styleB. the original residence of Jane AustenC. Jane Austen‘s last novel: PersuasionD. the popularity of Jane Austen‘s novels70. The phrase ―a grant‖ in the first line most probably means _____.A. bank interestB. a credit cardC. an education feeD. financial aid71. A student from Japan who has been studying in England for a year and intends togo to college in a few months will _____.A.be unable to get money from any LEAB.get money if taking a first degree courseC.get money from LEA when finishing his courseD.have to open a bank account before getting money72. A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has workedsince she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?A.None.B. £155.C. £615.D. £515.73. A big bank offers a new student special services because _____.A. they need student accounts badlyB. they charge students extra interestC. they know he can get money regularlyD. they hope he‘ll be a pot ential customer(C)Publicity offers several benefits. There are not costs for message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5,000,000 or more per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. Publicity reaches a mass audience within ashort time and new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women’s Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they skim through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions mentioned by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a firm would like.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced a massive publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. To fight this negative publicity, the firm had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America to disprove the rumor (谣言). The false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, publicity became so troublemaking that Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story; it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media decide whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it.74. All of the following advantages of publicity are mentioned EXCEPT _____.A. time savingB. attentivenessC. credibilityD. profitability75. Compared with ad, news report or featuring stories are more _____.A. believableB. clearC. dependentD. subjective76. The example of ―Procter & Gamble‖ is given to show _____.A. the efficient way of disproving rumorsB. the importance of a spokespersonC. the interaction between firms and mediaD. the negative effect of publicity77. What‘s the author‘s attitude towards publicity?A. doubtfulB. objectiveC. passiveD. supportiveSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal or moral rights of others. So the massacre (大屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one‘s actions could bring death o r damages to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be connected with psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can affect drivers‘ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one‘s emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not limited to drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore traffic regulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.In the past few years, safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. Why road killers can‘t be excused?Because __________.79. In order to avoid automobile accidents, the experts suggest drivers should __________.80. Besides drivers, who should also be blamed for most roads accidents?81. The accident rate has decreased in the past few years because of __________.第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他总是不懂装懂。