2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship高考题(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship高考题I.阅读理解（2016·新课标卷III，阅读理解B）On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.＂Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?＂the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m from Mississippi too.＂Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.＂They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.＂Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it w as pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.＂My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’＂Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.＂I don’t make them up,＂ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. ＂I don’t have to.＂Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6. The underlined word ＂them＂in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.【文章大意】本文介绍了美国著名女作家Eudora在纽约通过晚餐结交了新朋友，并成为了他的写作素材。

5. A 【解析】考查细节理解。

第三段中的＂the woman＂指的是第二段中的那个陌生人,根据第三段中的＂When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up achair＂可知,陌生女子的晚餐伙伴也加入了她们的行列中,故有两个陌生人加入到了Welty和朋友的晚餐中。

6.D 【解析】考查代词指代。

画线词所在句＂These are the people that make me writethem＂的主语These指的就是像那两位陌生人那样的人,换言之,这些新朋友就成了Welty笔下的写作素材,这些人就是让她写小说的人,故them指的是＂小说＂。

II.完形填空Cloze 1（2015·北京完形填空）A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.＂Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.＂ his mother said.＂What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.＂I heard you playing the other night,＂ she said. ＂The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note.I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.＂Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. ＂I think maybe we 50 you an apology.＂ she said. ＂I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.＂You play, you play!＂ Mrs. Gilbert said. ＂I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.＂She pointed to the book she had given them. ＂These songs are not such 52 music.＂＂These songs are beautiful music.＂Dario’s mother said. ＂We will be 53to play them in the evening.＂＂And we won’t play so loud or late!＂ Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45.A. to B. with C. for D. from46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48.A. treated B. presented C. helpedD. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D.accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happyD. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy【文章大意】文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹钢琴庆祝，却打扰了邻居。