2020届江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷(有答案)(已审阅)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣What do you think of _____ film Avengers： Infinity War？﹣Amazing! It is well worth seeing _____ second time．（）A.the， theB.the， aC.a， aD.a， the2. My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（）A.1960s； twentiesB.the 1960s； his twentiethC.1960； his twentiesD.1960s； the twenties3. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not， but whether you try your best or not．（）A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers4. ﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put out5. We're not sure _______ it'll be _______ or not tomorrow．（）A.if； rainsB.if； rainyC.whether； rainingD.whether； rainy6. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed speech time．（）A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up7. ﹣When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open？﹣It ________ for nearly half a year．（）A.has openedB.has been openC.was openedD.had been open8. ﹣Didn't you see her come in just now？﹣Oh， sorry， I ________ to Bruno Mars' songs， who picked up prizes at the up﹣to﹣date 2017Soul Train Awards．（）A.is listeningB.was listeningC.would listenD.have listened 9. ﹣I'm very tired these days because of walking to school every day．﹣________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy．（）A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an10. ﹣﹣____our joy， our class came first in this year's school football match．﹣﹣Congratulations!（）A.InB.AtC.ToD.For11. ﹣ Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣ Actually not． It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up12. ﹣﹣﹣Mrs． Smith________ busily when I went back for the bag I________ in the office．﹣﹣﹣He is always so busy．（）A.was working； has leftB.had worked； leftC.was working； had leftD.had worked； had left13. ﹣﹣﹣______ you know when an idiom is being used， you can't easily understand what you read．﹣﹣﹣ I think so．（）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Once14. ﹣﹣﹣You have seen the film ‘Red Sea'， haven't you？﹣﹣﹣ __________． How I wish to see it again!（）A.No， what a pityB.No， I haven'tC.Yes， I like itD.Yes， it's boring15. ﹣﹣﹣Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class．﹣﹣﹣Just as the saying goes，"_______"．It's bad for his health to stay up too late．（）A.Better late than neverB.Burn the candle at both ends．C.No pain，no gain．D.You are never too old to learn二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Japan is in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）．Spring is from March to May in Japan． In spring, people wait to see the （1）_______ on the Japanese cherry（樱花）trees． They have（2）_______under the trees． This is the Hanami Festival．The （3）_______day in the Northern Hemisphere is on June 21 or 22 each year． This is the middle of （4）_______．There is a four﹣day flower festival each June in California, the USA．A parade is held and people go to flower fields to watch the flowers．There is a Chinese （5）_______in autumn． It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． People wait to see a big round （6）_______ in the night sky． They（7）_______ moon cakes and they light lanterns．Christmas is on December 25．It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere．It is （8）_______very cold．Sometimes it （9）_______, but Christmas ﹣in Australia is in summer． It is usually （10）_______ and sunny． A great number of people go to the beach on Christmas Day!（1）A.carsB.flowersC.leavesD.foods（2）A.lunchB.lessonsC.partiesD.concerts（3）A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.coldest（4）A.springB.summerC.winterD.month（5）A.partyB.danceC.songD.festival（6）A.moonB.earthC.sunD.light（7）A.buyB.eatC.talk aboute（8）A.neveruallyC.hardlyD.possibly（9）A.clears upB.rainsC.snowsD.shines （10）A.coldB.rainyC.cloudyD.hot三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5: 30 a．m． The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour． The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli．The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers． Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper． Sunday morning is free for the seaside． And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing．Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th．The club has four nation team players． Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes．Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain﹣﹣climbing Training Base． More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it． A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing． Free for audience．Take a long﹣distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou．Time/Date: 9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua（1）The main purpose of the above events is to give information about________．A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playD. prices to pay for the events．（2）If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for________．A. 110 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 35 kilometers．（3）What is special about the rock climbing competition？________A. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in．B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free．C. You can watch it without paying．D. Many foreign teams take part in it．Colour songLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that thyme8﹣with shoe?What's the colour that rhymes with glue?Blue, blue, blue．What's the colour that rhymes with bed?What's the colour that rhymes with head?________Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with bean?What's the colour that rhymes with queen?Green, green, green．What's the colour that rhymes with wink?What's the colour that rhymes with drink?Pink, pink, pink．Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me , what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with clown?What's the colour that rhymes with town?Brown, brown, brown．What's the colour that rhymes with kite?What's the colour that rhymes with knight?White, white, white．（1）What is the song mainly about？________A.Shoes．B. Colours．C. Games．D. Kites．．（2）The best words for the blank are________．A. Lead， lead， leadB. Read， read， readC. Purple， purple， purpleD. Red， red， red．（3）Yellow thymes with________．A.followB. yesC. colourD. no'．Few people refuse to look at pictures of cute animals． Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely, which makes it popular on the Internet．Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals．New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate（聚精会神）better． The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan． They invited 132 university students to take part in a series of experiments．In one experiment, students played a game in which they had to pick up small objects from a hole without touching the sides． In another experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers quickly．In both experiments, they did the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at pictures of either kittens（baby cats） and puppies （baby dogs）, or adult cats and dogs．Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes．But, baby animals look both "cuter"and "more pleasant" than adult animals． Some people may ask whether the test difference came from their being "pleasant"?To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to a third group of students．But viewing the foods did not make the students do any better in the number test．This finding shows that viewing cute pictures makes participants（参与者）behave more ________ and do tasks with greater care．The "power of cuteness" may be of great use in everyday life．Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams．"In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a rowon my desk, facing me, and then get busy with answering exam questions, " Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American．（1）Why is Sally chicken mentioned at the beginning of the article？________A. Because the article is about Sally chicken．B. Because Sally chicken is popular online．C. To explain why Sally chicken is popular．D. To introduce the topic of cute animals' advantage．．（2）What was the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University？________A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up．B. Seeing cute things could help people concentrate．C. People concentrated better after seeing anything pleasant．D. People did better after seeing pictures of adult cats and dogs．．（3）The underlined word "deliberately" is closest in meaning to________．A. happilyB. relaxedlyC. carefullyD. actively．（4）What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us？________A. It's improper to look at toys in an exam．B. Cuteness can be very useful in daily life．C. Toys are popular among high school students．D. All Cute toys can help students get good scores．It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue, red or yellow helmets （头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving． These reckless （鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的） customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）, noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year．（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen________．A. work very hardB. are good at drivingC. break traffic rulesD. use mobile phones too much．（2）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？________A. 76．B. 38．C. 152．D. 2，000．．（3）If a food deliveryman________， the companies will fine him．A. drives too slowlyB. delivers food on timeC. obeys traffic rulesD. gets bad reviews．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules．B. If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time， he will be fined up to 200 yuan．C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers．D. The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice．．（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A. Companies are improving their review systems．B. Some cities are working to improve the situation．C. To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．He had difficulty________ （描述） how the accident happened．They will get together to celebrate their uncle's________birthday．（四十）The________（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．Three________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but________（较少） advertisements．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．If you work________ in the test， you won't get high marks．（care）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Not all________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses．（wealth）My poor grandpa often________ me for my brother when he was old．（mistake）Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．The first cartoons appeared in newspapers． They told stories using （1）________． The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces． In the film， an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard． The faces came to life． They smiled and a small dog （2）________a ring．There were a lot of animals in early cartoons． One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat．Walt Disney started to （3）________ in the 1920s． Some of his earliest films were about a famous story， Alice in Wonderland， but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land． Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse． He appeared in 1928， first in a black﹣and﹣white film without （4）________，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour． A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular．Today， over a hundred years later， cartoons are still popular with people （5）________． They will probably be popular for many more years in the future．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Criticism （批评） is everywhere in life， so you need to learn how to deal with it．Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you． Will you lose something important because you are criticized？Surely not! So， don't worry about it． Instead， remember that some criticism actually helps you improve．You cannot stop what people say． What you can do， however， is to change the way you deal with criticism． You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．Don't be afraid to accept criticism． No one likes to be told that he is wrong． Yet， every person has ever been criticized for something． Realize that it's normal． You may have received some strong criticism， but it doesn't mean that you are foolish， or that you don't have the ability to do something properly． Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously． If you can learn to be optimistic， you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think．Consider where the criticism comes from． It may help you find out what causes the criticism． Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism？ This type of criticism is known as valid criticism． On the other hand， there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless． This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．Do your best． And if someone doesn't like what you've done， so what？ It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism． But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you．Title： How to deal with criticismWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town called Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon． At the age of six or seven． Shakespeare began school， studying Latin， Greek， literature and other （1）s________． But seven years later， when his rather failed in business， Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father． In the 1560s and 70s he saw plays by the travelling theatre groups touring Stratford． Shakespeare got （2）m________ to Anne Hathaway at the age of 18． They had three children Shakespeare went to London（3）s________ in 1586． He was thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays．In the beginning， Shakespeare worked as a groom（马夫）at a（4）t________． In his spare time， he liked to watch performances on the stage（舞台）there． When the company needed extra actors， he took on supporting（5）r________． At that time， the theatre companies in London were in need of plays． Shakespeare began to write plays just （6）a________ he learned acting skills．In the early 1590s Shakespeare wrote his first historical play （7）c________Henry VI． After the play was put on，it became a huge hit． His early plays were mainly comedies and histories． Shakespeare then wrote mainly tragedies（悲剧）（8）u________ about 1608， including Handel， Oihello， King Lear， and Macbeth． In his later part of life， he wrote tragicomedies （悲喜剧）， also known as romances．Around 1613， at the age of 49， he （9）r________ to his hometown Stratford， where he died three years later． It was on 23 April 1616．William Shakespeare is widely considered the （10）g________writer in the English language． He wrote about 38 plays， 154 sonnets（十四行诗）， two long narrative poems， and some other works． His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwrights．六、书面表达（满分15分）你们学校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对初三年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，说明理由，并制定相应的计划．要求：1．词数90词左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．Our school did a survey among 100 students of Grade Nine about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results．______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣你觉得电影复仇者联盟3《无限战争》怎么样？﹣太棒了！非常值得再看一遍．【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"这个电影"，表特指，用定冠词the，排除C和D选项．根据前文Amazing，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示"值得再看一遍"，固定用法：不定冠词a/an+序数词+time，表示"再一次"，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】介词短语年月日的表达【解析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了．【解答】minds介意；照顾；留心；cares在乎；matters有关系；要紧；considers考虑．根据语境可知"重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了"．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．【解答】put in把……装上；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们不确定明天是否会下雨．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；根据there'll be ，可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式，后面有or not，前面只能用whether引导．故选：D．6.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被张贴了．【解答】考查动词短语．A发射．B放弃．C建立．D张贴．结合语境"为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被__了．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．故选：D．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？﹣它已经开业近半年了．【解答】答案：B．根据It ________ for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；在有"for+一段时间"的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态；故选B．8.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣你刚才没看见她进来吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．【解答】答案：B．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据Didn't you see her come in just now？你刚才没看见她进来吗？结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．"故选B．9.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣近段时间因为每天步行去学校，我很累．﹣你正在做着多么有用的锻炼！它能帮助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A 根据useful exercise可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！exercise做"运动"讲时是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选A．10.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年学校足球比赛中得了第一名．【解答】in在…里面；at在具体时刻或在某地；to到…；for对于…为了…to on e's joy是固定短语（令某人高兴的是）．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作．﹣﹣他总是那么忙．【解答】结合句意：当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作，第一空应该是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，成是was/were+现在分词；第二空指动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，结构是had/hadn't+过去分词．故选：C．13.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．【解答】选项A：除非，选项B：直到，选项C：如果，选项D：一次．结合句意：﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣你看过电影红海行动，对吗？﹣﹣是的，我喜欢．我多么希望能再次看到它．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No， what a pity不，真遗憾；B．No， I haven't 不，我没有；C．Yes， I like it是的，我喜欢．D．Yes， it's boring是的，它是无聊的．根据题干How I wish to see it again!可知回答应该是肯定的，是的，我喜欢．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："劳累过度"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．【解答】答案：B．考查谚语．A亡羊补牢．B劳累过度．C不劳无获．D活到老学到老．结合语境：﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："_____"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．可知，应该是"劳累过度"．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDABBCD【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于各地在四季时的不同情况．在日本，春天人们会去樱花树下聚会，赏花；在夏天的美国加利福尼亚，人们也会到花地里去看花；在秋天的中国，人们会过中秋节，吃月饼，赏月；在北半球，冬天会很冷，会下雪，但是澳大利亚却是夏天，很热．【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．A．cars汽车；B．flowers花；C．leaves叶子；D．foods食物．根据Japanese cherry（樱花）trees．可知，在春天，人们等着看日本樱树上的花．故选B．（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．lunch午餐；B．lessons课程．C．parties聚会；D．concers音乐会．上文提到喜欢看花，根据under the trees，This is the Hanami Festival．可知，他们在树下聚会．故选C．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．A．longest最长的；B．shortest最短的；C．hottest最热的；D．coldest最冷的．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22，这一天是夏至．可知，这一天是全年白昼最长的一天．故选A．（4）B．考查名词辨析．A．spring春天；B．suummer夏天；C．winter冬天；D．month月．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22．可知，这时候是仲夏．故选B．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A．party聚会；B．dance跳舞；C．song唱歌；D．festival节日．根据 It is the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．可知，这是一个中国传统节日．故选D．（6）A．考查名词辨析．A．moon月亮；B．earth地球；C．sun太阳；D．light灯光．根据the night sky可知，人们等着在夜空中看到一轮大圆月．故选A．（7）B．考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．eat吃；C．talk about谈论；D．use使用．根据It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival结合空格后moon cakes可知，他们吃月饼，点灯笼．故选B．（8）B．考查副词辨析．A．never从不；B．usually通常；C．hardly几乎不；D．possibly可能．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，通常情况下都会很冷．故选B．（9）C．考查动词辨析．A．clears up清理；B．rains下雨；C．snows下雪．D．shines阳光照耀．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，有时会下雪．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A．cold冷的；B．rainy多雨的；C．cloudy多云的；D．hot热的．根据in Australia is in summer可知，现在很热，有太阳．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事情如自行车比赛，巴西足球赛，攀岩．以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5：30 a．m．和Time/date：4：30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone：5012372．及其Time/Date：9～12 am，August 26th and 27th"可知以上活动的主要目的是提供关于周末要做的事情的信息．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg， from Yanjiao to Jixian， will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour．和The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe，covering a distance of20 kilometers．"可知如果你参加自行车旅行，你将骑35+55+20＝110公里．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Free for audience．"可知你可以免费观看．故选C．【答案】BDA【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一首关于颜色的诗歌的具体内容．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据歌的题目"Colour song"可知主要是关于颜色的，故选B．（2）D．推断题．根据"What's the colour that rhymes with bed？What's the colour that rhymes with head？和床押韵的是什么颜色？和头押韵的是什么颜色？"由bed的读音为[bed]，head的读音为[hed]，可知red，[red]与这两个词语押韵，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Yellow的读音[ˈjeləʊ]，结合选项follow的读音为[ˈfɒləʊ]，可知follow与yellow押韵．故选A．【答案】DBCB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了新的研究发现可爱的动物图片可以帮助人们集中注意力．【解答】（1）D 内容理解题．根据Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely， which makes it popular on the Internet． Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals以莎莉鸡为例．黄色身体和扁嘴的鸡看起来总是很可爱，这使得它在网上很受欢迎．看到她可爱的照片让人振奋．但是可爱动物还有另一个优点，可知是为了进行举例，引出文章的观点﹣﹣介绍可爱动物的好处，故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate better，可知新的研究发现，看可爱动物的照片也能帮助我们更好地集中注意力，故选B．（3）C 词语理解题．根据 Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes研究人员惊讶地发现，在这两种情况下，展示可爱动物宝宝照片的学生犯的错误更少，可知此处是讲这一发现表明，观看可爱的图片使参与者表现得更加谨慎，更加小心地完成任务，deliberately应该是指小心地，仔细地，故选C．（4）B 内容理解题．根据In my first year of high school， I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a row on my desk， facing me， and then get busy with answering exam questions，Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American，在我高中的第一年，我在考试的时候把小塑料玩具带到学校．苏珊娜•马丁内斯﹣康德在《科学美国人》中写道："我会把它们排成一排，面朝我，然后忙于回答考试问题，可知可爱的东西使他考试有好心情，此处是为了表明可爱的东西在我们的日常生活当中很有用，故选B．【答案】CADCB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲很多送餐员都不遵守交通规则，造成了多起交通事故，分析了背后的原因以及解决方法．【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据"They wear blue， red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules． "可知第一段主要是讲很多外卖员都不遵守交通规则．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据" In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．"可知根据上海市公安局的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知送餐员受到了顾客不好评价，也受到公司的罚款．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据" Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知如果送餐员得到顾客的不好评价，会对他有很大影响．故选C．（5）B．段落大意题．根据"Some cities are also taking action． "可知一些城市正在努力改善这种状况．故选B．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】describing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很难描述事故是如何发生的．【解答】根据He had difficulty﹣﹣（描述） how the accident happened，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难．describe，动词，描述．故填describing．【答案】fortieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．【解答】答案：fortieth 根据题干They will get together to celebrate their uncle's___birthday．（四十）可知句意为：他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，应该用序数词．fortieth，第四十，序数词．故填：fortieth．【答案】discovery【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这种新药的发现已经挽救了世界上数百万条生命．【解答】考查名词，发现dicvoery，在句中作主语．故答案为discovery．【答案】quarters【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）。
2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(4)含听力原文(有答案)(已审阅)
中考模拟卷4Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A. Asia. B. China. C. Singapore. D. Beijing.8. A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s sister. D. Jim.9. A. At a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a school. D. At a hotel.10. A. Four yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Eight yuan. D. Twenty yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. D. By bike.12. A. Last August. B. Last September.C. Last October.D. Last November.13. A. Wash her clothes. B. Finish her homework.C. Have dinner.D. Watch TV14. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:15.15. A. He doesn’t want to eat anything. B. He has no time to see the doctor.C. He wants to see the film “Avatar”.D. He has a headache.16. A. More sandstorms. B. Planting more trees.C. Cutting more trees.D. Cutting fewer trees.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mrs. Black saw a policeman quite happily making out bills for overtime parking on theroadside.18. She wanted to do something good.19. She put some coins into the parking meter(停车计时器) for the last two cars.20. She went to her office happily.21. She went into the office building without turning round.22. She was eager to see the surprised expression(表情)on his face.23. At last Mrs. Black didn’t help save the car owner an amount of money.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular？﹣Well， I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. The research and development of high﹣technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case．（）A.giftB.trustC.valueD.wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang．（）A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best4. ﹣As one of the "People Who Moved Qinhuai"， his work goes ______ teaching．﹣Yes， the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them．（）A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between5. ﹣Would you like to play King of Glory with me？﹣Oh， no． That's the ______ thing in the world I want to do．（）A.loudrgestD.lost6. 一Why did you ______ change your design?一I realized my plan wasn't practical after a long discussion.A.easilyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.finally7. ﹣Excuse me，would you like mind helping me with the math problem？﹣I'm sorry．________，I'm in a hurry．（）A.In generalB.In factC.By the wayD.Of course8. ﹣May I have some wine？﹣No， you_____． You have to drive home later．（）A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.may not9. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade．（）A.carried awayB.carried throughC.carried outD.carried on10. Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently．（）A.whetherB.whatC.howD.which11. Body language is a form of communication．Standing with open arms means "______"in the West．（）A.shyB.angryC.friendlyD.dishonest12. ﹣﹣﹣ The light in Kate's bedroom is still on． Do you know ______？﹣﹣﹣ In order to prepare for tomorrow's speech．（）A.why is she so busyB.why she stays up so lateC.what does she work forD.when she will stop working13. We'll never forget the village in which there ______ a small hill and a beautiful lake．（）ed to beed to haveC.was used to beingD.was used to having14. ﹣﹣﹣ I'm tired out． I want to have three days off next week．﹣﹣﹣ ______． You really need to have a good rest．（）A.Not so sureB.Forget itC.Sounds goodD.No way15. ﹣﹣﹣ Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better．﹣﹣﹣ ______．（）A.I'd love toB.That's the caseC.It's my pleasureD.Don't mention it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal． It's sometimes a（1）_______． I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks （2）_______ when I sit down in a restaurant．Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game．My father and I often（3）_______what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating．In one ofour favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for（4）_______． I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listedon the menu．There were two（5）_______, however．There were neither pictures nor English on the menu． Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola．One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant．It was always（6）_______ , so we thought it might be a good one to visit． We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many（7）_______． Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally （8）_______us． During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times． I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts． I looked （9）_______ and people were laughing about my chopstick skills．No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our（10）_______． They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks．（1）A.surpriseB.challengeC.prizeD.miss（2）A.quicklyB.correctlyC.safelyD.carelessly（3）A.explainB.reportC.guessD.fear（4）A.drinksB.fruitC.vegetablesD.salad（5）A.programmesB.directionsC.instructionsD.problems（6）A.noisyB.peacefulC.crowdedD.empty（7）A.choicesB.changesC.channelsD.chances（8）A.remindedB.acceptedC.mistookD.understood（9）A.throughB.aroundC.afterD.over（10）A.cultureB.habitC.situationD.shame三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Canada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA, which is8, 891 km long．The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2, 475 km long．Here is more information about Canada．（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？________A.8，891 km．B.2，475 km．C.4，241 km．D.5，959 m．．（2）The largest country in the world is________．A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia．（3）Which of the following statements is true？________A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers．B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada．C. Canada is a large country which has a small population．D. Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver．（1）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？________A. In one day．B. In two days．C. In a week．D. In a month．．（2）Why did Eric write the email to Carla？________A. To say sorry．B. To ask for advice．C. To give advice．D. To say something unfriendly．．（3）Carla gave________ pieces of advice to Eric．A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two．Painting and writing on walls is nothing new． In prehistoric（史前的）times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves．Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq． In the Roman town of Pompeii inItaly, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city． One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greekfamily． He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school． Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York． Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints． Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world． In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too．In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police．In other countries, street art is ________ in certain places． Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public． In some cities, there are street art festivals． In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year． Artists paint all the buildings in a street． Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos． Street art can be seen in galleries（美术馆）too． There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles．Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or homecity． Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world． Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!（1）Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT________．A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages．（2）Which is the correct order according to the passage？________①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls．②Many graffiti artists made pictures too．③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls．④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries．⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains， buses and walls．A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤．（3）What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3？________A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned．（4）According to the passage， we can learn that________．A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every September．"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death? " Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions． Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions．As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough． So he worked very hard to be the best in everything． He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success．In 1850s． Tolstoy wrote his first stories． He wrote about his life in the army． He also told stories about his childhood． These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer．He earned the respect he always wanted． Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy． Some of them were writers like him． They talked a lot about faith （信仰） and the meaning of life． But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect． Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith．So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life． He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land． These workers were very poor． He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew．Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers． He understood how they worked hard to support theirfamilies． He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning． So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs．The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life． It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina． Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written． In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families． Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness．Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today． His faith and writings have influenced manypeople all over the world．（1）Which is the correct order of the following events？________①Tolstoy served in the army．②Tolstoy got married．③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace．④Tolstoy opened a school．⑤Tolstoy became a wel l﹣known writer．A.①⑤③②④B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤④①③②．（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？________A. To prepare for his books．B. To achieve perfection．C. To make a lot of money．D. To show his wisdom．．（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were________．A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patient．（4）According to the passage， which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？________A. Family．B. Success．C. Wealth．D. Fame （名声）．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A. Leo Tolstoy： Living for writing．B. Leo Tolstoy： Influencing the world．C. Leo Tolstoy： Being the best in everything．D. Leo Tolstoy： Searching for the meaning of life．．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．﹣ Mum， my shirt has been washed so many times that it's lost its________（形状）．﹣I know that． I'll buy you two new shirts tomorrow．My father was completely tired yesterday． He got home and went________（径直地）to bed．﹣Don't trust Mr Peter． He's always telling lies．﹣Really？ But he has an________（诚实的）face．﹣What a terrible smell! Do you think it's OK to eat， Dad？﹣Go on then． The fish________（尝起来）better than it smells．﹣ Who do you think has influenced you most， Sandy？﹣ My parents， I think． They've always________ （鼓励） me in everything I've wanted to do．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Nothing is________（possible）． It means everything can happen if you make efforts．A car bumped into a tree after the driver reportedly________gas for brake．（mistake）People like the TV channels with funnier programmesbut________advertisements．（few）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．A： The subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Canyou help me think of an invention？B：（1）________ Let me think…hmm…I know! The zipper!A： The zipper？ Is it really （2）________ a great invention？B： Think about （3）________ it's used in our daily lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags…almost everywhere．A： Do you know who invented the zipper？B： I saw a website last week． It （4）________ that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893． But at that time， it wasn't used widely．A： Really？ So （5）________ did it become popular？五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．The main characteristic of a bird is feathers． No other animal has feathers． Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones．Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure（压力）to create lift under their wings． Just like airplanes do． The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds． It can reach speeds of over 100 miles per hour when diving． Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm， help them to fly， and provide camouflage（伪装）． Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly．Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying． not all birds fly． Some birds that don't fly are penguins， kiwis and ostriches． Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers． Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners． An ostrich can outrun a horse!There are all sizes of birds． Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds， while ostriches are some of the biggest． Different types of birds eat different things． Some birds feed onplants， some birds eat insects． and still others eat other， animals like fish， snakes，mice or rats． Birds are also known for their migrating（迁徙）patterns to large groups． Some birds will travel tong instances each season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival． Birds are sometimes kept as pets． The most popular birds for pets are tropical （热带的） birds like parrots． Birds also have a history of helping out humans in different tasks． They can carry messages （homing pigeons） and help hunt （falcons）．Read more about birds．• An ostrich can run as fast as 43 miles per hour and grow as tall as 9 feet．• Blue birds can't see the colour blue．• The hummingbird can fly backwards， but it can't walk．• The egg of a kiwi can weigh as much， as 20% of the mother's body weight．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．A magical eveningThe audience（观众）is seated and waiting． The performance（表演）will start at any moment．H（1）________， this is no ordinary（普通的）theatre． We are in an a（2）________ open air theatre and the performance we will see is a modern version of an ancient Greek tragedy． As soon as the first actor a（3）________ on the stage， the excitement begins． The audience is completely attracted when the performance finishes．This performance is part of a yearly theatre festival held at the Ancient Theatre of Epidavros．The p（4）________ are planned months in advance． This year's programme is going to include both Greek（希腊）and foreign theatre companies and promises to be one of the b（5）________ so far． Many famous actors will perform in the comedies and tragedies．Of course，this f（6）________ takes place in summer．Sitting in an ancient theatre on a warm night，watching ancient drama is a magical experience． To make the most of this experience you should go for the weekend． For example， next weekend， Aristophane's comedy， The Frogs， is playing．Book tickets for Saturday night，b（7）________ arrivein Epidavros on Saturday morning．After settling into your hotel，you will have time torelax and go for a swim． After a late lunch， return to your hotel to get ready for the n（8）________ performance． The performance b（9）________ at 9 o'clock， so don't be late． Remember， there's quite a long walk from the carpark to the theatre．So， if all goes according to the p（10）________ ， this time next weekend， you will be enjoying this special experience． I'm certain you'll want to come again．六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生Linda 参加．请围绕下列问题用英语给她写一封电子邮件．●When and where will Linda go？●What will Linda do for the environment？●What should Linda do to prepare for it？注意：1．要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数 80 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Linda，I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment．________．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Wang Fang参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】A【解析】﹣你还记得小猪佩奇是什么时候流行起来的吗？﹣嗯，我只记得那是一个星期一，几乎所有的朋友都开始为之疯狂．2.【答案】C【解析】在这起贸易案之后，高科技的研发将对中国企业产生更大的价值．3.【答案】A【解析】他的父母期望有一天他演奏钢琴能和郎朗演奏的一样好．4.【答案】A【解析】﹣﹣作为"感动秦淮的人"之一，他的工作超越了教学．﹣﹣是的，老师总是先考虑孩子，好好照顾他们．5.【答案】C【解析】﹣﹣你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？﹣﹣哦，不，那是我在世界上想做的最后一件事．6.【答案】D【解析】此题暂无解析7.【答案】B【解析】打扰了，你介意帮我解这道数学题吗？对不起，实际上，我在赶时间．8.【答案】【解析】我可以喝点酒吗？不，你禁止喝酒．晚些时候你得开车回家．9.【答案】D【解析】国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行．10.【答案】B【解析】父母可以通过和孩子平等耐心地沟通，了解他们真正想要的是什么．11.【答案】C【解析】肢体语言是一种交流方式，在西方，热烈欢迎意味着"友好的"．12.【答案】B【解析】﹣凯特卧室的灯还亮着．你知道她为什么这么晚才睡吗？﹣为了准备明天的演讲．13.【答案】A【解析】我们永远不会忘记那个曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖的村庄．14.【答案】C【解析】我累了．下星期我想请三天假．﹣﹣﹣听起来不错．你真的需要好好休息一下．15.【答案】B【解析】﹣摆出一副快乐的面孔，不仅有助于我们交朋友，也能让我们感觉更好．﹣果真如此．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BBADCADBC【解析】这篇文章主要通过讲述作者父子俩在中国餐馆订餐吃饭的经历，说明对外国人来说，在中国吃饭不是一件简单的事情．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BDC【解析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的地理情况和吸引孩子的地方．【答案】ABC【解析】这篇材料是一封求助的电子邮件和一封回复的电子邮件．【答案】AABC【解析】这篇文章从古代的涂鸦讲到了现代的街头艺术．【答案】CBBAD【解析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】shape【解析】妈妈，我的衬衫洗了太多次了，已经变形了．我知道．我明天给你买两件新衬衫．【答案】straight【解析】我父亲昨天累坏了，他回家了，直接上床睡觉了．【答案】honest【解析】不用信任彼得．他总是说谎．真的吗？但是他有一张诚实的脸．【答案】tastes【解析】多么可怕的气味！爸爸，你觉得吃它可以吃吗？去吧．这鱼的味道比闻起来好．【答案】encouraged【解析】你认为谁对你的影响最大，辛迪？我认为是我的父母，他们总是鼓励我做我想做的每件事．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．【答案】themselves【解析】许多人通过看美国电视连续剧来自学英语．【答案】decision【解析】我们决不可能不经过深思熟虑就做出一个如此重要的决定．【答案】impossible【解析】没有什么是不可能的，这意味着只要你努力，一切都会发生．【答案】mistook【解析】据说，司机误把汽油当成刹车油后，一辆汽车撞到了一棵树上【答案】fewer【解析】人们喜欢节目更有趣但广告较少的电视频道．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．【答案】With pleasure．,such,how often,mentioned,when【解析】这篇材料的主题是关于"小发明改变世界"的谈话．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．【答案】different,use,because,swimming,Types/Kinds,list,far,pets,facts/things/information,speed【解析】本文主要对鸟类进行了介绍，主要介绍了鸟类的特征，鸟类是如何飞行的，鸟的种类及有关鸟类的有趣的事．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．【答案】owever,ncient,ppears,rogrammes,est,estival,ut,ight's,egins,lan【解析】短文主要介绍了每年一次的剧院节日，具体介绍了今年该节日的特别之处以及具体的一些安排．六、书面表达（满分15分）【答案】Dear Linda，I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment．（点题）We'll go to the park near our school at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning．（活动的时间、地点）We are going to pick up rubbish and put up posters about protecting the environment．（活动内容） If you decide to join us， you can make a poster and take it with you． And you'd better take a pair of gloves and a plastic bag with you．【高分句型一】（活动的准备）If everyone pays more attention to our environment，there will be less pollution and our life will be better．【高分句型二】Join us!I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Wang Fang【解析】【高分句型一】And you'd better take a pair of gloves and a plastic bag with you．你最好带上一副手套和一个塑料袋．had better do sth．最好做某事；take sth．with sb．随身带去某物．【高分句型二】If everyone pays more attention to our environment，there will be less pollution and our life will be better．如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境，污染会减少，我们的生活会更好．本句使用了if条件状语从句，如果……；pay attention to注意，关注。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语一模试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题
阅读理解专题2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（2分）This table of contents is in a book about animals．Read the item and answer the following questions．Table of ContentsBears1Elephants4Lions7Monkeys10Wild Birds13Zebras16（1）You would read about animals that fly on A．A．Page13B．Page10C．Page7D．Page4（2）You can probably read the table of contents in a book B．A．At My HouseB．At the ZooC．In My SchoolD．At the Store【分析】短文讲了一个关于动物的书的目录，详细地介绍了书的页数和对应的内容．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格第六行句子"Wild Birds：13．"可知你会在第13页读到关于会飞的动物的故事．故选A．（2）B．细节推理题．根据第一段句子"This table of contents is in a book about animals．及其表格内容，"可知这是对动物的介绍，所以你也许可以在动物园里读到书的目录．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（3分）Julian Lennon was born in Liverpool，England．And he is also known as a Grammy﹣nominated singer ﹣song writer，photographer，and New York Times bestselling author．He just published his book Love the Earth．Here is our interview with him．Q：What time did you start writing？And was writing always your dream job？A：When I was very young，I started to write in the form of writing Lyrics for music．I love telling stories，whether it's through playing music，making documentaries or writing books．Q：What do you like to do in your free time？A：I like traveling，I like to see different cultures and meet different people around the world．I also love to go to places I've never been to before by bike or motorcycle．Sometimes I just open a map and go and discover all along the way．Q：______？A：No matter whether I'm a writer or a singer，it's all about what I love to do and how to express myself in every way possible．If you want to be a painter or a singer and so on．You should go for it all．Q：Do your father's songs help you write？A：My most listened song is probably Hey Jude．Paul McCartney wrote it for me and my mom when My parents divorced．And yeah，I think I've heard that song more than probably anybody else in the world．Q：What are you going to do next？A：Actually my partner and I are trying to get my books series made into a TV series．I'll meet some movie making companies later，such as Disney，to bring that to life．（1）Julian Lennon started writing by C．A．telling storiesB．playing musicC．writing lyrics for musicD．making documentaries（2）What question is the most suitable one in the black？DA．Do you like being a writerB．Do you like being a musicianC．What do you like to be in the futureD．Which do you prefer，a writer or a musician（3）What is Julian Lennon's future plan？BA．To finish his book series．B．To make his books into a TV series．C．To go on a book tour across the US．D．To work for movie making companies．【分析】本文是一篇Julian Lennon 的采访稿，在采访中询问Julian Lennon什么时候开始写作，闲暇时间做的事情等．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据When I was very young，I started to write in the form of writing Lyricsfor music，可知，当他小的时候，以写歌词的形式开始写歌．故选C．（2）D．推理判断题．根据下文No matter whether I'm a writer or a singer，it's all about what I love to do and how to express myself in every way possible"无论我是一名作家还是一名歌手，这都是关于我喜欢做什么，和如何用每种可能的方式表达我自己"，可知，上文是在作家和音乐家之间，更喜欢做哪一个，所以下文的回答是无论将来做什么，都是他自己喜欢做的事情．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Actually my partner and I are trying to get my books series made into a TV series，可知，他接下来打算和合作伙伴将他一个系列的书制成电视连续剧．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（5分）The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （迁徙）animals．Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones．Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way．Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean．A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems．"Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years．But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years．And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough，" said the report writer Dr．Robert Hepworth．Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures．Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones．In parts of Malaysia，Turtles are only giving birth to female babies．And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer．With birds，the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way．About one﹣fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes，including rising sea levels，land loss and more strong storms．Some other animals are now in great danger．For example ，the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows；The White﹣Nose Dolphin is out﹣competed （淘汰）by other kinds in warmer waters．The report is not all bad news．Even with the temperature changing，protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return．"We need governments to start taking action all over the world．The clock is ticking．We should make full use of every minute．" said Dr．Hepworth．And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits ，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat．（1）Which part of a newspaper made this passage come from？AA．Popular Science．B．Art Style．C．Weather Report．D．Teenage Problem．（2）Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals？BA．They stop moving through several environments．B．They can't suit the changes during their travelling．C．Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough．D．They keep flying from one part of the world to another．（3）What is the result of the warning according to the passage？BA．The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food．B．Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters．C．1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits．D．The White﹣Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies．（4）What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean？CA．It takes time to achieve the project．B．It may be too late to save the world．C．It's time to solve the problems at once．D．It's important to stop animals from returning．（5）What's the main topic of the passage？DA．Ways to prevent world warming．B．Steps to save the animals in danger．C．Animals' competition with other for food．D．Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals．【分析】本文主要讲述了气温上升对于动物们迁徙以及生存状态的影响，并且呼吁人们采取行动保护动物．【解答】（1）A．文章来源题．题目问这篇文章来自于报纸中的哪一部分，根据第一段The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （迁徙）animals．可知本文是有关于气温上升对动物们的影响，因此判断这是一篇环保类的文章，因此判断它来自于科学部分，故选A．（2）B．推理判断题．题目问为什么气温上升意味着一些迁徙动物的终结，根据第二段But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years．And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough，" said the report writer Dr．Robert Hepworth．可知温度的骤然上升这些动物无法很快地改变习惯，即迁徙中无法适应这些变化，故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章警告的结果是什么，根据第三段And some turtles are more probableto develop cancer as the waters get warmer．可知水温变暖会更有可能让海龟患癌症．故选B．（4）C．句意理解题．题目问划线句子"The clock is ticking"的意思是什么，根据最后一段We should make full use of every minute．可知我们要充分利用每一分钟，从而判断时间紧迫，我们必须马上采取行动以解决问题．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．题目问文章的主旨是什么，根据第一段根据第一段The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （迁徙）animals．可知本文是有关于气温上升对动物们的影响，因此判断本文的主旨是气温上升对于迁徙动物的影响．故选D．【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．20．（5分）Delia was a young pianist with a kind，generous nature．Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking．They lived in a small flat after they got married．Each of them was taking lessons．Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany．They were the best teachers，so lessons were expensive，more than they could really afford，but…when you love your art，nothing is too much．And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more．Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man．The man's daughter，Sally，wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour．"Delia，" Joe said，"I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons．" Delia said that it didn't matter．She said．"When I've earned some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing is too much．" But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them．A few days later，Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket．Delia laughed and askedhim where he'd got it from．"A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings．And he wants to buy more!"So the two of them were happy for a while．They didn't have to worry any more about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills．They missed their lessons，but that didn't seem to matter．Then，one day，Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was covered in a bandage （绷带）．He asked her what had happened and if she was all right．"Oh，" said Delia．"My student，Sally asked me to make some coffee for her．So I did and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand．But she went straight to the medicine shop and got this bandage for me．"Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too．"Delia，what have you been doing the last two weeks？" he asked．She tried not to tell him，but then the tears began．"Oh Joe，I couldn't get students so I got a job asa waitress in a restaurant．And today I burned my hand with hot water．So I can't work any more．I'm sorry，Joe，but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont，won't we？"Joe looked at her．"There's no man in Vermont，" he said．"I haven't sold any paintings．I've been working in a medicine shop，and today someone came from the restaurant to buy bandages for a woman who'dburned her hand．So when I saw you﹣﹣﹣well，I guessed．"They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，" said Joe．"But when you love your art…"Delia put her fingers to his lips．"No，Joe，" she said．"When you love someone，nothing is too much，"（1）Who does the underlined word "They" mean in the passage？CA．The young couple Joe and DeliaB．The rich man and his daughter SallyC．The art teacher and the German pianistD．The man in Vermont and the waitress（2）How did Joe feel when he heard Delia's decision in Paragraph 4？DA．Worried．B．Excited．C．Interested．D．Happy．（3）Which is the correct order of the following？Aa．Joe take playing lessons and Delia took piano lessons．b．They decided to stop their lessons and earn some money．c．Their money ran out so that they couldn't afford the lessonsd．Delia and Joe tell the truth to each other and laughed happily．e．Delia and Joe got married and lived in a small flat in New York．A．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dB．a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d．C．a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c．D．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b（4）Why did Joe and Delia both laughed after finding the truth？DA．They would go on with their lessons．B．They thought they did something interesting．C．They didn't have to worry about money．D．They told lies to care much about each other．（5）What does the writer want to tell us？BA．The value of artB．The power of loveC．The meaning of workD．The importance of money【分析】本文讲述了一对夫妻俩为了让对方认为自己可以赚到更多的钱，不必为钱而担忧，都对彼此撒了谎，到最后谎言被拆穿时，两个人明白这都是爱．【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据前文Each of them was taking lessons．Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany"他俩每个人都在上课．Joe跟一个著名的美术老师上课，Delia 跟一个来自德国的著名钢琴家上课"，可知，they指代前文提到的美术老师和钢琴家．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Delia，" Joe said，"I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons．" ，可知，Joe认为如果Delia会继续她的课程，Joe会更高兴，说明现在Joe听到Delia要去给别人上课的决定时，已经很开心了．故选D．（3）A．细节排序题．根据第一段They lived in a small flat after they got married，可知，他们结婚后住在一个小的公寓里，所以e是排在第一位．根据第二段Each of them was taking lessons．Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany，可知，他们俩每个人都上课，Joe跟美术老师上课，Delia跟钢琴家上课，所以a是排在第二位．根据第三段And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more，可知，很快他们的钱用完了，无法支付课程费用，所以c排在第三位．根据第四段She said，"When I've earned some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing is too much．" But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them，可知，他们夫妻俩都决定停止所学的课程，打算赚更多的钱，所以b排在第四位．根据最后一段They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，" said Joe，可知，最后夫妻俩跟对方说了实话并大笑，所以d排在最后一位，故正确的排序是e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段she said．"When you love someone，nothing is too much．"可知，最后发现是因为彼此爱着对方和对彼此的关心，才跟对方说谎，所以在发现真相后他们开心地笑了．故选D．（5）B．概括归纳题．根据最后一段she said．"When you love someone，nothing is too much．"及上文的描述，可知，夫妻俩因为爱着对方，希望对方能继续课程，而不要为了钱所困扰，所以他们都对彼此说了谎，所以通过本文，作者想告诉我们爱的力量多么强大．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（3分）Isabel works in the city centre and likes painting and drawing in her free time．She wants to practise her hobby in a small，quiet park near her office．Boscawen ParkThis small and peaceful park offers guided tours，given by the Environment Officers．It is about 30 minutes from the city centre by boat．There is a snack bar and gift shop．Mr ．Martin wants to take his eight ﹣year ﹣old pupils to a park anywhere within the city ，with activities which allow he children to read about local wildlife they may see ． East Bank ParkThis is a tiny ，quiet park in the heart of the city ，with gardens filled with sculptures ，trees and flowers ．It makes a perfect resting place ，popular with local artists ，and is within minutes ofthe theatre and entertainment district ．Kumiko and Atsuko would like to visit a park which they can get to by boat ．They want to buy lunch there and then enjoy a walk together with the guide ． Victoria ParkThis quiet park ，outside the city but easy to visit by public transport ，has boats for hire on the lake ， tennis courts and a picnic area ． Victoria Park has one of the oldest windmills in thecountry ﹣the museum should not be missed ．Hans and Birgit Kaufmann and their family want to visit a park which is historically important ．Their teenage children would like to try a water sport ． Elmwood ParkAt Elmwood Park ， they are cycle rides for all abilities ．Elmwood is just inside the city and has an area of quiet woodland ，which is home to wild animals ．The visitor centre ，afun quiz makes it a learning experience for all ages ．（1）Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing ？AA ．East Bank Park ．B ． Elmwood Park ．C ． Boscawen Park ．D ． Victoria Park ．（2）Elmwood Park is a suitable place for B ．A ．IsabelB ． Mr ． MartinC ． Hans' familyD ． Kumiko and Atsuko（3）Which of the following is right according to this table ？ CA ．Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city ．B ．Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet ．C ．Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit Boscawen Park ．D ．Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park ．【分析】本文章主要讲述了几个人对于想要前往不同的地方，以及对满足他们要求的公园进行了介绍．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据左边第一个表格，Isabel wants to practice her hobby in a small quiet park near her office．Isabel想在办公室附近一个安静的小公园里练习她的爱好；以及右边第二个表格，East bank park﹣This is a tiny，quiet park in the heart of the city，and is within minutes of the theatre and entertainment district．这是一个位于市中心的小而安静的公园，距离剧院和娱乐区仅几分钟的路程．可知，East Bank Park 适合喜欢安静的地方用于练习画画的Isabel，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章左边第一个表格，Mr．Martin wants to take his eight﹣year﹣old pupils to a park anywhere within the city，with activities which allow the children to read about local wildlife they may see．马丁先生想带他八岁的学生去城里的公园，那里有一些活动可以让孩子们阅读他们可能看到的当地的野生动物；以及，Elmwood is just inside the city and has an area of quiet woodland，which is home to wild animals．Elmwood 公园就在城里，有一片安静的林地，是野生动物的家园．可知，Elmwood Park 对于想要带学生到城里观察动物的Mr．Martin是一个合适的地方，故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据左边表格第三行，Kumiko and Atsuko would like to visit a park which they can get to by boat．可知，Kumiko和Atsuko 想参观一个可以乘船到达的公园；Boscawen Park﹣It is about 30 minutes from the city centre by boat．该公园坐船到市中心大约30分钟．可知，Boscawen Park到市中心可以乘船，因此Kumiko和Atsuko 最有可能前往，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．18．（3分）How did the sea horse get its name？It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world．There are 32 different kinds of sea horses．Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long．Because their fins are small，sea horsesswim very slowly．They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses．They can also change colours to keep themselves．Sea horses feed on live food，such as tiny shrimps．A sea horse has no teeth，so it eats the shrimp whole．A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life，unlike most kinds of fish．And it's the male sea horse，not the female，which gives birth to baby sea horses．How does this happen？Baby sea horses start out as eggs，which come from the female's body．But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch （育儿袋）．The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch （孵化）．The number of sea horses is becoming smaller．Why is this happening？Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land．Also，many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums （水箱）where they can't live long．The best place for a sea horse is the ocean．There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world．（1）Sea horses do the following things except B to keep themselves safe from other fish．A．changing coloursB．changing sizesC．hiding in plantsD．hiding in grasses（2）What does a female sea horse do with her eggs？CA．She carries the eggs for about three weeks．B．She hatches them under the water by herself．C．She places them in the male sea horse's pouch．D．She hides them in plants and grasses in the water．（3）What is the best title of the passage？BA．Father Sea HorsesB．All About Sea HorsesC．Kinds of Sea HorsesD．How Sea Horses Grow【分析】本文主要讲解了有关海马的知识，讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因．【解答】（1）B 细节推断题．根据第三段They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses．They can also change colours to keep themselves．它们躲在植物和草丛中以躲避其他鱼类．它们还可以改变颜色来保护自己．结合选项，用排除法可知，海马不能通过改变体型以保护自己不受其他鱼类伤害外．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三段But the female places the eggs in the male sea horses' pouch．但雌性海马把卵子放在雄性海马的育儿袋里．结合选项可知，故选C．（3）B 主题归纳题．根据首段How did the sea horse get its name？It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．海马是怎么得名的？不难猜测．鱼的上半部分看起来像一匹小马．结合文章讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因．可以推测出，本文最好的标题是"关于海马"．故选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．19．（4分）Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional researchers，led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips，was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures（生物）that live in this part of the sea．The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV）to collect information．The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times．However，the thing I enjoyed most was diving （潜水）into the water．At first，I was quite scared ﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction．But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasn't afraid anymore．It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens，which are almost 30 meters down．I will never forget the Flower Gardens．The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things aboutscience and research projects．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life．The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．（1）What did Miguel say about the ROV？DA．It was difficult to operate．B．It could only measure water depth．C．It was an expensive piece of equipment．D．It recorded what was happening under water．（2）What was Miguel's attitude （态度）towards diving？CA．His main worry was long sight of the boat．B．He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip．C．His feeling changed when he was in the water．D．He was frightened by the fish swimming around．（3）What influence has the trip had on Miguel？DA．It has changed his opinion of science．B．It has made him more interested in the sea．C．It has improved the way he works in a team．D．It has encouraged him to work towards his goal．（4）What does Miguel Diaz write this article for？DA．To describe the part he played in a science project．B．To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip．C．To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science．D．To encourage others to organize their science projects．【分析】十四岁的米格尔•迪亚斯谈论一个令人兴奋的科学项目．他有幸参加一个水下研究项目，一个称为花园的地方，在墨西哥湾．由科学家菲利普斯博士领导的一个专业团队研究人员，正试图了解更多关于生活在这一部分海洋的鱼和其他各种生物．这次旅行就像一个假期，作者学到了关于科学和研究项目的新知识．团队非常友好，每个人都很乐意分享他们对海的了解．这是一个很好的机会，它使作者思考他的人生目标．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据前面一句文章第一句"Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project"得知是在谈论一个科研项目，故选D（2）C．推理判断题，根据作者说"I was allowed to operate it a few times"，说明操作很简单，所以他也操作过，排除A；文中只是说"measure water depth and temperature"测量水的深度和温度，并没有标明只有在很深的水域才能起作用，排除B；文中说仪器had a camera that sent live film back to the boat．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据"I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction"，他害怕的事从任何方向都看不到陆地，排除A；，原文用"I enjoyed most was diving into the water"，可知，作者最喜欢的是潜水排除B；文中用"amazing"来形容看到鱼之后的心情，所以并不是选项中的"disappointed （沮丧）"，排除C．文中写到"But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasn't afraid anymore"，以跳到水里就变得不太害怕，说明一进水里他的感觉就变得不同了，故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life．The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．说明此次游历让他考虑人生的目标，也就是后边的"work harder to become a scientist"，更加努力地工作成为科学家，故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．20．（5分）Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s．He had a strange theory．His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）．He called the giant continents as Pangaea．He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later．It started breaking up．The continent slowly drifted apart．They became continents we know today．Wegener made many studies．He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces．They could fit together．He went to South America as well as Africa．He looked at mountains on both continents．They would match if the continents were pushed together．Wegener found similar fossils （化石），plants and animals on both continents．Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"．In 1912，he told other scientists about his theory．Most thought Wegener was crazy．They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．Later，other scientists did more studies．They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time．Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece．They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates （地壳板块）．Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．Under Earth's surface is the mantle （地幔）．The mantle is a layer （层）of rock about 2，900 km thick．The temperature rises to 3，700C at the bottom of the mantle．The heat causes the mantle to become hot，molten （熔化的）rock which flows around．The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot，molten rock but they move very slowly﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm）each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates，they also float or move．Today，scientists know the continents are still moving．Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct．（1）What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article？AA．An idea based on studies．B．An opinion based on a feeling．C．A correct answer to a question．D．A wrong answer to a question．（2）What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory？BA．Pangaea．B．Continental drift．C．Tectonic plates．D．Continental plates．（3）Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory？DA．Only in Africa．B．All over the world．C．Only in South America．D．In both Africa and South America．（4）What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory？BA．They agreed with him．B．They thought it was crazy．C．They copied his idea right away．D．They gave him praise for it．（5）Why do scientists think continents can move？DA．The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move．B．The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move．C．Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together．D．Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot，molten rock．【分析】本文主要讲述了有关Alfred Wegener 的"大陆漂移"理论的情况．【解答】（1）A．词义猜测题．根据第一段中He had a strange theory．His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）．He called the giant continents as Pangaea．可知他的理论是2.5亿年前有一个巨大的大陆（洲）．他把这些巨大的大陆称为盘古大陆．以及第二段中Wegener made many studies．He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces．可知韦格纳做了很多研究．他看了世界地图，认为一些大陆就像拼图一样．因此可知theory是基于研究的想法．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"．可知阿尔弗雷德•韦格纳称他的理论为"大陆漂移"．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中He went to South America as well as Africa．He looked at mountains on both continents．可知他去了南美和非洲．他看了两个大陆上的山．因此可知阿尔弗雷德•韦格纳在在非洲和南美找到了证明他的理论的线索．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中In 1912，he told other scientists about his theory．Most thought Wegener was crazy．They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．可知1912年，他向其他科学家讲述了他的理论．大多数人认为韦格纳是疯了．他们不相信大片土地会移动．因此20世纪初的科学家们认为这很疯狂．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．可知科学家们认为地球上有30个构造板块，而大陆位于它们的上面．根据倒数第二段中The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot，molten rock but they move very slowly﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm）each year 可知构造板块像木筏一样漂浮在炽热的熔岩上，但它们的移动速度非常缓慢，每年只有4英寸（10厘米）．因此可知科学家认为大陆可以移动是因为大陆位于板块的顶部，板块漂浮在炽热的熔岩上．故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．17．（3分）Do you want to get away from the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature？Here are lots of adventure tours for you to explore China．10 days Silk Road AdventureDestination：Urumqi﹣Dunhuang﹣Jiayuguan﹣Lanzhou﹣Xi'anFollowing the mysterious and historical ancient trade route，through landscapesto distant cities that are quite different from the east，you will see how east andwest met hundreds of years ago．4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in LijiangDestination：LijiangThis tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture ofLijiang．You can travel around the Lashihai Lake．Also you will take a horse﹣riding on ancient tea﹣horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmenin ancient times．3 days Yangshuo Cycling TourDestination：YangshuoYangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling．The wonderful view ofYangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boattrip along Yulong River．7 days Golden Triangle TourDestination：Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣ShanghaiThis 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors toChina．This trip covers the China of yesterday，today and tomorrow．Youwill discover the most important historical and modern cities in China﹣Beijing，Xi'an& Shanghai．。
南京市2020年中考英语模拟含答案
南京市2020年中考英语模拟第一卷（45分）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Wu Fei, ______ 8-year-old boy, likes playing ______football very much.A. an; theB. a ; /C. an; /D. the; the2. He __________ exercises, so he is getting fatter and fatter.A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always3. —fine weather! Shall we go to the park?— Sounds great. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a4. — I bought the watch two months ago.— You mean that you __________ it for nearly two months.A. have hadB. have beenC. have boughtD. have taken5.We are all sorry to hear that the number of the Asian tigers is gettingthese years.A. fewerB. smallerC. moreD. bigger6. Our monitor is suitable for the host because he is imaginative enough to _________ newideas.A. come onB. come up withC. come downD. come out7. Does the white coat belong to _______?A. hisB. yoursC. herD. mine8. — Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her ?— Because she wondered __________.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake9. Let’s enjoy the song Take me to your heart. It sounds ________.A. wellB. beautifulC. badD. sadly10. — Do you mind my opening the window?—__________. It’s too cold outs ide.A. Never mindB. Not at al lC. You’d better notD. Sure11. It’s generous ______ you _______ so much money to UNICEF.A. of, donatingB. for, to raiseC. of, to donateD. for, raising12. — ______ we finish this article tonight?—No, you needn’t. You can do it this weekend.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Need13. —John Adams didn’t play the lead role very well.— Well, _____________. I think he is a very good actor.A. that’s tru eB. I don’t like itC. I agreeD. I don’t think so14. I ________ play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.A. use toB. was used toC. am used toD. used to15. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party last Sunday?—No, I __________.A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. don’t inviteD. am not invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京高淳区中考英语模拟试卷带答案
南京高淳区中考英语模拟试卷带答案学生想要在中考中获得一个不错的英语成绩，那就多做题吧，做题是一个查漏补缺、巩固提高的过程。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!高淳区中考英语模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷(40分)一、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题l分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Ma Long won his first men’s singles world table tennis championship on May 3.— Wow, ________ exciting news!A. what anB. what aC. whatD. how2. Nobody knows why the girl is unhappy, ________ she has got full marks in the exam.A. whenB. butC. ifD. though3. — Do you think the ________ of this shirt suits me?— Of course! It is neither big nor small.A. sizeB. designC. priceD. color4. — What a cool bike!— Yes, and the price is also cool. I ________ 2,000 yuan for it.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took5. What a terrible experience! ________, you're safe now —that's the main thing.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed6. — I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don't you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A. generalB. unusualC. specialD. common7. —The program “Where Are We Going, Dad”? seems very _________.— I agree with you. Many of us like it very much.A. terribleB. boringC. popularD. happy8. After the education reform (改革) in Jiangsu Province, the pupils have ________ time to relax and _______ homework to do.A. fewer; moreB. much; manyC. many; muchD. more; less9. Some students never got high marks, but they didn’t ________ hope.A. give outB. give upC. give inD. give off10. — The exam is coming!—Yes, our teacher often tells us we can’t be ________ careful while taking exams.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so11. The Gree Company is developing a new kind of machine ________ can cool down our rooms more quickly.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which12. — When did Mike ________ the office?— Err, he _________ for about 10 minutes.A. leave, leftB. left, was awayC. leave, has been awayD. leave, has left13. The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China 2013.A. fromB. sinceC. forD. in14. — I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _________?— Sure. You can take the No. 1 bus to get there.A. where is Gaochun Old StreetB. how long it will take me to Gaochun Old StreetC. how I can get to Gaochun Old StreetD. how far is my trip to Gaochun Old Street15. — I dislike shopping online. I prefer to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.— That's right. _______.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zanco, ______ American tech company, made ______ tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A the; aB an; /C /; aD an; the2. ﹣I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake． But where is ________ ？﹣Don't worry． Let me help you find it．（）A heB hisC mineD yours3. ﹣How amazing this robot is!﹣Wow， it has video cameras in its eyes， so it ________ "see" and interact with people．（）A mayB canC mustD should4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it's built over a ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A 300-meter-deepB 300-meters-deepC 300 meter deepD 300-meters deep5. ﹣Look! Somebody ________ the lights．﹣Well， it wasn't me． I didn't do it．（）A turns offB is turning offC was turning offD has turned off6. Let's put the piano over there, ______ the wall.A aboveB againstC acrossD around7. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are， but what you're able to do．（）A whereB whoC howD when8. ﹣I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer． Would you like to come along？﹣Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging． I'm in!（）A as well asB as good asC as long asD as far as9. You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask______ what you can do for this country.A usB ourselvesC youD yourselves10. ﹣It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer． Do I have to give it up？﹣Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true． In fact， a coffee a day keeps the doctor away．（）A causesB has causedC causedD had caused11. ﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？﹣Brazil， although it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup．（）A goodB betterC the bestD best12. The students' interest in Chinese paper﹣cut ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．（）A has risenB roseC risesD was rising13. ﹣ ________ are you handing out the leaflets for？﹣To ask people to care more about the left﹣behind children．（）A HowB WhyC WhatD Who14. ﹣Could you tell me ________？﹣It's about how a group of super﹣heroes try to save humans．（）A when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB when the film Avengers Assemble 3was shown C what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us15. ﹣May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？﹣________．You even haven't started doing your homework！（）A No wayB I quite agreeC I'm afraid soD No problem二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends． As Alex grew, he（1）_______his neck was much shorter than the others'． He began to get（2）_______． But his mother told him that he was special． She said it did not matter how shortor long his neck was．Alex tried not to think about his short （3）_______． But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck（4）_______short． Sometimes the other giraffes （5）_______ him, but his parents told him not to worry． They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was． He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports． He was just too（6）_______．One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away． Alex was frightened． Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food． He felt better． Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo． There was a small（8）_______between the two areas． Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．Soon Alex's parents came to see him． "I told you that you were special, " his mother said． "The zoo has made a place just for（9）_______because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right． Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）_______． They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．（1）A wonderedB foundC hopedD agreed（2）A powerfulB interestedC energeticD worried（3）A legB tailC neckD nose（4）A stayedB becameC turnedD felt（5）A looked afterB fell behindC laughed atD heard of（6）A tallB shortC fatD thin（7）A afterB unlessC becauseD before（8）A cageB holeC windowD door（9）A himB youC usD me（10）A excitedlyB angrilyC sadlyD heavily三、阅读理解（每小题3分，满分15分）17. Please read the advertisement and the email． Then answer Questions 25﹣27．（1）Who would like to book a sports course？________A Shirley．B Tony．C Bobby．D Cindy．．（2）Which lessons are they probably going to have？________A Tennis （Thursday﹣8p．m．）B Tennis （Saturday﹣2p．m．）C Swimming （Thursday﹣7p．m．）D Swimming （Sunday﹣2p．m．）．（3）How much will they have to pay for the course？________A ￥120．B ￥150．C ￥160．D ￥200．18. Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They're commonly known as the microstates．AndorraIt's in the Mount Pyrenees, which separates France and Spain．It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000．While Andorrans make up only aboutone﹣third of the population, almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official language is Catalan．LiechtensteinIt is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33, 000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics, it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28, 000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry, but banking, clothing, wine, and cheese are also important to the country．MonacoIt is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France, not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32, 000 and is only 2 square kilometers! It is theworld's most densely（密集的）populated country! Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian．Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is the world's smallest country, measuring only 0． 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly, it is located in Rome, the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens, 3, 000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork．（1）How many Spanish are in Andorra？________A About 70，000．B About 23，000．C About 35，000．D About 12，000．．（2）Which country does the number ②in the picture refer（指）to？________A Andorra．B Liechtenstein．C San Marino．D Monaco．．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein．B Banking is the main industry of San Marino．C Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino．D Vatican City，thecapital city of Italy， is in Rome．．19. Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico．The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风）hit the country last September．"I've been seeing, all over the news, people struggling, " Evan said． "They can't get freshwater, electricity; they can't get really anything． I know I'm just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better．"He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（馅饼）．He started cooking on a recent Friday night． By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas ﹣﹣ roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian ﹣﹣getting ﹩18 for six empanadas and ﹩30 for a dozen．His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city． "We've never done anything like this before, " she said． "But it's a great idea, so I want to help him make it work．"For Evan's out﹣of﹣town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding（众筹）page．Through it, he's hoping to raise ﹩1, 500 in "virtual （虚拟的） empanadas"． This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover（复原） from the hurricanes．And he said, "Fruit pies are up next． And my baking will continue as well．"It's a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to． But he doesn't seem worried．"It's what we're supposed to do．" he said．"I'm a human．They're humans．Why shouldn't I help them? "Indeed．（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico？________A He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city．B He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them．C He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run．D He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders．．（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because________．A he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD the number of online orders was beyond his expectation．（3）According to the passage， which are the best words to describe Evan？________A kind﹣hearted and helpful．B careful and confident．C honest and hard﹣working．D humorous and organized．．（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage？________A Friendship is important in our lives．B It's difficult for humans to raise money．C We should help those who're in need．D Everyone must do something unusual．20. Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you toswim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin, don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．________ your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？________A 3B 4C 5D 6．（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to________．A lose weightB make you more confidentC reduce your exercisetime D decide what activities you need．（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means"________"．A watchB keepC takeD make．（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？________A Always do the same activity．B Start low and progress slowly．C Test your fitness level every week．D Take exercise as much as you can．．（5）This passage is mainly about________．A how to start a fitness programB how to design a fitness programC the importance of good healthD the import of a fitness program．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Diana was a little fat in the past． But now she is much________ （瘦的） than before．22. Paul has found a new job and is________ （考虑） moving to a new flat near his company．23. ﹣Do you like watching these TED________ （演说） online？﹣Yes， I've learned a lot from them．24. Some foreigners living in our city will be________ （邀请） to share their life experiences with us．25. ﹣Have you ever used Meitu？﹣ Of course． It's one of the most________ （广泛地） used free photo editing apps in the world．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. As China continues developing quickly， the Chinese language becomes________（popular） than before．27. Stephen Hawking________（die） for over 3months， but his spirit still lives on．28. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax________（he） after a busy day．29. Taizhou and Changzhou________（separate） by the Yangtze River， and a new bridgewill connect the two cities in the near future．30. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's________（forty） birthday party．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hello， I'm Barry Lai， a reporter with TV News． Would you mind （1）________ a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B： Not at all．A： All right then．（2）________ were you when the birds landed？B： I was shopping in Central．A： How many birds do you think there were？B： I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A： Can you tell me what （3）________ looked like？B： They were small brown and green birds．A： And what did they do， exactly？B： Well， they （4）________ and landed in Statue Square． They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A： How did people react？B： Oh， everyone was amazed． Traffic stopped （5）________and the police had to becalled．A： OK． Thanks very much for talking to me．五、阅读填空（每空1分，计15分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．32. Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic﹣they looked exactly like the real world． Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）． Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy﹣they gave an impression of what the real world lookedlike． Sometimes Impressionists worked outside， which was a very unusual thought in their time． Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression， Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint﹣Lazare，the train station on Saint Lazare Street．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend， Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic （允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat， a good linen shirt and a silk tie． He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office， he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet， Painter． He asked to see the station master． The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master， made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33. Part﹣time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（1）e________ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part﹣time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（2）p________ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part﹣time job should never be more important than（3）s________ for good grades．There are so many different part﹣time jobs for you to（4）c________ from．A few of themost common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These areall jobs that only need you to work（5）b________ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don't require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（6）e________ while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part﹣time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （7）o________ are about how to work hard．Theseare all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part﹣time jobs are（8）l________prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part﹣time job．Then how do you usually （9）s________ the money from a part﹣time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（10）v________ of money．七、书面表达（满分15分）34. 你校英文报组织了题为"我喜欢的英语谚语，征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动．•Many hands make light work．Meaning： If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．•Practice makes perfect．Meaning： If you keep practising，you will be better at it．短文内容须包括：（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：（1）短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．_______________．2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）答案1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D10. A11. D12. B13. C14. C15. A16. BDCACBCDBA17. BAB18. CDA19. DBAC20. CDABA21. thinner22. considering23. speeches/talks24. invited25. widely26. more popular27. has been dead28. himself29. are separated30. fortieth31. answering,Where,they,came down,completely32. same,how,name,story,interest,between,history,permission,later,successful33. xperience,repare,tudying,hoose,etween,asily,thers,ess,ave,alue34. I like the saying " Practice makes perfect"because it can help us become better and better．（喜欢的谚语及原因）The saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing，you will be perfect in it．If you want improve your study and work，remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practice．【高分句型一】（谚语蕴含的意义）For example，when I learned English，I realized the importance of Practice makes perfect．【高分句型二】So I practised speaking English again and again． Finally I can speak English well．（我的经历）If you only learn grammar rules by the heart and don't do enough exercises，it's certain that you can't understand the language perfectly．But if you really practise a lot，maybe you will understand it much better．In this way，you can apply what you have learned better．（练习的重要性）。
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南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A. an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an2. — A latest English newspaper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？A. itB. oneC. thisD. That3. — You are wanted on the phone.—_______ nobody knows I’m here.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or4. We w ill have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely5. — Do you know our new manager?—Yes. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns offD. turns out6. —_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much7. —Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.—Oh, all my family _______ my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since9. The model Sydney Opera House looks _______ the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful asB. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful asD. so wonderfully as10. Mike used to be a top student, but he _______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been11. —Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？—Sure，if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed12. — What time shall we leave for the airport?—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway13. — I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school.—_______. Our teacher says it’s bad for our study.A. So are weB. So do weC. Neither are weD. Neither do we14. —It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.— Maybe, but for my mother,_______.In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that’s for sureB. that’s all rightC.that’s a good ideaD. that’s not the case15. — Never giv e up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make greatprogress.—Thanks for encouraging me. I know _______.A. practice makes perfectB. it never rains but it poursC. many hands make light workD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In some science fiction movies, peop le in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 16 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agreeit may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and 17 the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 18 for a robot todo the same things as a person. 19 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 20 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 21 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 22 get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 23 work to do. New robots will have many different 24 . Some will look like humans, and others might look like 25 . After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!16. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. bored D. interesting17. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did18. A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. hard19. A. Such as B. For example C. Instead D. However20. A. after B. before C. about D. in21. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked22. A. no B. ever C. never D. always23. A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few24. A. names B. colours C. sizes D. shapes25. A. turt les B. snakes C. frogs D. spiders三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。