西南交通大学大学英语自主阅读教程3答案
西南交通大学自主阅读教程3答案 Unit 1 Part Ⅰ "N", "Y", "Y", "Y", "NG", "N", "Y"
"The harmonization of European degrees", "get support", "have budget autonomy"
Part Ⅱ Passage One "D", "A", "C", "B", "D"
Passage Two "D", "A", "B", "D", "C"
Section B： "continually", "starvation", "contributed", "principal", "killing", "switch", "relieve", "mortal", "unending", "frank"
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Unit 2 Part Ⅰ "B", "D", "D", "C", "A", "B", "C"
"a decision of poor quality", "making the decision themselves", "extreme cultural differences"
Part Ⅱ Passage One "A", "D", "D", "C", "B"
Passage Two "D", "A", "B", "C", "B"
Section B： "disappearing", "role", "wealthy", "derives", "accelerated", "currency", "popularity", "knocked", "alternatives", "dollar"
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Unit 3 Part Ⅰ "Y", "N", "Y", "NG", "Y", "N", "Y"
"about once or twice an hour", "delta wave", "REM", "NREM"
Part Ⅱ Passage One "B", "C", "A", "D", "A"
Passage Two "B", "C", "A", "D", "C"
Section B： "neglected", "leaped", "dramatic", "confrontation", "miserable", "eventual", "spans", "adjust", "accumulation", "available"
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Unit 4 Part Ⅰ "A", "B", "B", "D", "C", "A", "C"
"relationships", "share your passions", "support", "guidance and motivation"
Part Ⅱ Passage One "C", "A", "B", "A", "B"
Passage Two "C", "B", "D", "B", "C"
Section B： "required", "challenges", "competence", "equally", "restoring", "charged", "eliminate", "retreat", "call", "commitment"
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Unit 5 Part Ⅰ "Y", "Y", "N", "N", "Y", "NG", "Y"
"heart disease recurrence", "reducing chronic stress", "46 percent" Part Ⅱ Passage One "B", "D", "A", "A", "C"
Passage Two "B", "A", "B", "D", "A"
Section B： "Because children spend more time at home than at school.", "Parents may consciously or unconsciously hinder and thwart curricular objectives.", "Teachers can enlighten parents. Teachers and parents can work together.", "Negative.", "By making parents use children\'s home hours creatively.;By teaching parents how to make the best use of many hours that the child spends out of the classroom."
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Unit 6 Part Ⅰ "C", "C", "A", "A", "D", "D", "B"
"it has all this methane on the surface", "The search for Earth\'s twin", "planets that support life"
Part Ⅱ Passage One "C", "B", "C", "A", "D"
Passage Two "C", "B", "D", "A", "C"
Section B： "excessive", "responsibilities", "positive", "privileges", "conflicts", "create", "experienced", "feedback", "from", "disclosure"
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Unit 7 Part Ⅰ "Y", "Y", "Y", "N", "NG", "N", "N"
"parents\' most favoured child", "the fewer siblings you have", "over-protection, overfeeding"
Part Ⅱ Passage One "D", "B", "C", "D", "A"
Passage Two "C", "B", "A", "A", "D"
Section B： "for", "ultimately", "internal", "communities", "tolerated", "loosening", "enrage", "committed", "victimized", "equally"
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Unit 8
西南交大-大学英语3-离线作业
2013—2014学年第一学期离线作业科目：大学英语III*名：***学号： *******专业：车辆工程2015-26班（专本）西南交通大学网络教育学院直属学习中心大学英语 III第1次作业主观题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”. You should write no less than 80 words.What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.大学英语 III第2次作业主观题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Season”. You should write no less than 80 words.My favorite season is winter.It lasts from December to February.It is the coidest season in the year.In winter,the days are very short.When it comes ,the leaves fall from the trees.When it snows,the ground is white with snow.We can wear warm clothes and go to make snowmen.It is a good season for skating .I like winter best.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Private Cars”. You should write no less than 80 words.Nowadays more and more private cars have entered thousands of ordinary families. Privatecars are used every day to carry i people to and from work. At weekends, private cars take families on joyful outings. Most of people living in the city like private cars very much. What is more, the development of the car industry will stimulate other industries, such as iron and steel production. So the private car benefits the growth of economy.Private cars, like everything else, have more than one face. Private cars have also given rise to a series of problems. For example,the street are crowded with cars. They not only cause traffic accidents which injure or kill a large number of people each year, but also make great noise and give off many poisonous gases. But I believe we can solve all of the problems in the near futrue.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “A City to Remember”. You should write no less than 80 words.Every city, be it big or small, rural or urban , ancient or modern, has its own breath of life.Singapore, a small Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Pennisula, is defin itely a city to remember. The most remarkable aspec t of Singapore is the cosmopolitan nature of her p opulation, a natural result of the country”s excellent geographical position and commercial succ ess. Today, Singapore is a bustling cosmopolitan cit y populated with high-rise buildings and landscape g ardens. Brimming with a harmonious blend of culture, cuisine, arts and architecture, Singapore is a dyn amic city that”s rich in contrast and colour. In fact, you can e ven say that Singapore embodies the finest of both East and West. All in all, Singapore, unique and warm, is a city to remember.大学英语 III第5次作业主观题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Online Shopping”. You should write no less than 80 words.Just as its name implies, online shopping is to conduct the shopping activities online.With the development of Internet and electronic commerce,it seems to be gaining in popularity.Online shopping is accessible round the clock and it makes the world's marketplace at your fingertips. It is so convenience that you can buy whatever you want even at 3 a.m. in the morning; you can choose from a wider variety of things available for you to shop which may not be available in the local brick and mortar stores.What's more,it's always cheaper for you.However,given the lack of ability to inspect merchandise before purchase, consumers are at higher risk of fraud on the part of the merchant than in a physical store. So,when shopping online,we have to choose goods with care.But all in all, I would say its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.。
大学英语三课后习题答案
大学英语三课后习题答案大学英语三课后习题答案大学英语三是许多大学生必修的一门课程，其内容涵盖了英语听说读写的各个方面。
课后习题是巩固学习成果、提高英语水平的重要方式之一。
下面将为大家提供一些大学英语三课后习题的答案，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、阅读理解1. 答案：D解析：根据文章第一段中的“researchers have found that people who read books regularly show significantly greater brain connectivity in the areas associated with language and sensory processing”可知，阅读书籍可以增强大脑的连接性，提高语言和感知处理能力。
2. 答案：C解析：根据文章第三段中的“Reading can also reduce stress levels, improve sleep quality, and increase empathy”可知，阅读还可以降低压力、改善睡眠质量和增强同理心。
3. 答案：B解析：根据文章第五段中的“Reading can also help to improve vocabulary and writing skills”可知，阅读还可以帮助提高词汇量和写作能力。
二、完形填空1. 答案：C解析：根据上下文可知，作者在这段话中想表达的是“让孩子们远离电子产品，培养阅读的习惯”。
2. 答案：A解析：根据上下文可知，作者在这段话中想表达的是“阅读不仅可以帮助孩子们提高语言能力，还可以拓宽他们的视野”。
3. 答案：B解析：根据上下文可知，作者在这段话中想表达的是“阅读可以帮助孩子们培养创造力和想象力”。
三、听力理解1. 答案：B解析：根据对话中的“I think it's a great idea. We can learn a lot from different cultures”可知，女士同意参加这个夏令营。
西南交大-大学英语三作业
西南交大-大学英语三作业土木工程(工民建)班(专本) 离线作业科目：大学英语III姓名：学号：专业：西南交通大学远程与继续教育学院校本部学习中心第一次作业：How to keep healthyIt is true that nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. However, different people have different ways to keep healthy. For instance, some people exercise every day to chase or keep a good body shape; others try to keep a balanced diet. In my point of view, i think the best way to stay healthy is the combination of proper physical exercise and a balanced diet. The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing, physical exercise not only builds a person’s body, but also helps to reduce his or her unnecessary fat. Indeed, this is very important since the redundancy of fat has been medically proved to be a cause of various disease, some of which are even fatal, like diabetes or hyperglycemia.For another, a balanced diet can provide a person with the right kind and amount of nutrition which is required for the operation of our organs. As we know, a multitude of elements are effective in keeping our body running properly and a deficiency in any of them will result in some unpredictable disease, but a balance diet may prevent this from happening.It goes without saying that the best way to stay healthy istaking proper physical exercise plus living on a balanced diet. In a word, both physical exercise and proper diet are essential to health. 第二次作业：My Favorite SeasonThere are four seasons in a year. Which is my favorite one? Of course the winter！ Why? Let me tell you.Winter is the season of festivals. The New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and the most important festival in a year for Chinese: SpringFestival is also in winter! All the family members are back home this time.And sometimes will snow, I like playing after a snow! The world turns white, and it’s very beautiful! I can make snowmen with my friends. That’s wonderful!第三次作业Private carsNowadays more and more families own private cars. Private cars, as the product of modem civilization, have been playing a vital role in people's daily activities. First, private cars are a convenient means of transportation. You can go wherever you like. Secondly, there is no doubt that private cars will have a great impact on the economic growth. The rapid car industry growth will contribute much to keeping the country's economy growing at a higher rate in thenear future.But every coin has two sides. The development of the private cars will bring about a series of problems. For example, the polluted air given off by cars will do great harm to our health, too many private cars will lead to traffic jams and a great deal of energy will be wasted and so on.So I think we should take advantages of private cars and make them serve us better. Meantime we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems will be found soon.第四次作业A City to RememberLast year,my parents took me to Beijing. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.The following days, we went to the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill. I now know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing.Later, I went back with my parents by train. I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing.第五次作业Online ShoppingWith the development of e-commerce,shopping online becomes a new way of shopping which is getting more and more popular.Many citizens are likely to shop through internet nowadays.Generally speaking,shopping online offers lots of advantages with its convenience the most prominent.There are many commodities on the internet where you can search whatever you want.Besides,you justclick the mouse can you get all information you want,so that you don’t have to go to the shop personally.In addtition,the commodities on the Internet is usually cheaper than the stores which can save much money.However,everything has two sides.You can not see theproducts or check their qualities and some of the sellers on the Internet is not so honest.And,for those who enjoys shopping around differentstores,shopping online perhaps will make them boringIn my opinion,shopping online has more advantages than disadvantages,and with the improvement of e-commerce,there will be more people to。
2019-2020学年西南交通大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年西南交通大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a greatamount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.4. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A. To show the harm of plasticB. To warn of the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels.D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.5. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Curious.D. Opposed.6. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.B. A failure.C. An objector.D. A predictor.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are HarmfulB. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up CallD. Global Environmental Disasters Are IncreasingCI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer schoolwas starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.8. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother9. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.10. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.DWhy can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the sameway as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.12. Why may problems with friendships appear?A. One is selfish.B. One is alone.C. One is too anxious.D. One is too busy.13. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.B. To give your friends whatever you have.C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.D. Not to think of your own needs any more.14. What is the text mainly about?A. The Meaning of FriendshipsB. The Importance of FriendshipsC. The Advantages of FriendshipsD. The Problems with Friendships15. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?A. How to make many friends.B. How to keep friends happy.C. How to treat friends correctly.D. How to solve friendship issues.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
研究生英语阅读教程(第三版)(汉译英)段落翻译参考答案
1.国际地位和影响力。
2.生态文明建设。
3.读书之道。
4.中国武术。
5.中文热词。
6.丝绸之路。
7.民生问题。
8.中国梦。
1.近年来，我国国际地位和影响力显著提高。
我们在国际事务中发挥重要的建设性作用，有力维护国家主权、安全和发展利益，全方位外交取得重大进展。
我们成功举办北京奥运会、上海世博会，实现了中华民族的百年梦想。
这些辉煌成就，充分显示了中国特色社会主义的优越性，展现了改革开放的伟大力量，极大增强了全国各族人民的自信心和自豪感，增强了中华民族的凝聚力，激励我们奋勇前进。
——选自西南交通大学出版社即将出版的《大学英语六级汉译英16字真经》In recent years, China's international prestige and influence grew significantly. We played an important and constructive role in international affairs; effectively safeguarded our national sovereignty, security and development interests. We made major progress in our all-around diplomacy. We successfully hosted the Beijing Olympics and Shanghai World Expo, thus fulfilling dreams the Chinese nation had cherished for a century. These brilliant achievements clearly show the advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great power of reform and opening up. They greatly increased the confidence and pride of our people of all ethnic groups, strengthened the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation, and inspired us to forge ahead.2.生态文明建设关系人民生活，关乎民族未来。
2019-2020学年西南交通大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年西南交通大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at homewith her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adultsstill living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers,friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in theUS, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.“ There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it's becoming part of the culture.1. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services' report?A. Millennials are on good terms with their parents.B. Millennials are financially independent after college.C. Parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.D. Parents want their kids to stay with them forever.2. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It increases the consumption of household products.B. It may continue despite job growth.C. It is a sign of shift in moral values.D. It is new in American culture.3. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce millennials' living habits.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To explain why American young adults still live at home.D. To inform people of a social trend in theUS.BMusic is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker fromTexas, music has always been a totally different experience.“When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations (震动，颤动) from my brother’s band rocking out below my body, ” the 33-year-old man said. “That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music.”In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness (背带), ankle and wrist belts, the suit translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points.Burtonhas been trialing the suit for four years.“The sound hits different parts of your body, ” saidBurton. “Maybe it will strikeme down in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations in my wrist.”The creators want to extends the tactile (触觉) musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the suits at a rock concert inLas Vegaswhere half the audience members were deaf and half were able to hear.Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says it’s ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want the suit to become a consumer product, accessible to all. Thecompany’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, said that the technology could be used in live sports broadcasts, video games and theme parks.As a writer and director who’s been working to make the movie world more accessible,Burtonhopes that the vibrating suit will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes the suit canenhanceemotions while watching a movie – for hearing as well as deaf people. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music for movies doesn’t always need to be enjoyed through the ears”.4. Why would Chase Burton lie on the floor when he was a kid?A. To feel some pulsations in his wrist.B. To feel the vibrations from his brother’s band.C. To expand the tactile musical experience.D. To begin building a bond with films.5. What do we know about Not Impossible Labs from the passage?A. It was started by Chase Burton in 2016.B. Its products have been used in live sports broadcasts.C. It is a technology company based inCalifornia.D. Its administrative director is Jordan Richardson.6. Which can replace the underlined word “enhance” in the last paragraph?A. createB. expressC. coverD. strengthen7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Vibrating Suit Allows Deaf People to “Feel” MusicB. Tech Company Provides Free Suits for Deaf PeopleC. Deaf People Enjoy Rock Music with Free SuitD. Movies Need to Be Enjoyed Through the EarsCSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profitcompany that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.8. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.10. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.11. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.DAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.12. What can we learn about the sediment collected?A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.C. Ancient forest material was found in it.D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.13. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.B. By exploring ice inAntarctica.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.14. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
国际工程承包和管理实务英语_西南交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
国际工程承包和管理实务英语_西南交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Which of the following can best demonstrate the recommended sequence ofdisputes events in 1999 FIDIC Red Book?答案:The Engineer => DAB => Amicable Settlement => Arbitration2.What is not required in the exchanges of project correspondence?答案:Description of personal emotions in letters3.我们应以何种心态对待异域文化？答案:假定对方与自己的想法、判断和价值有一定差异4.根据文化的冰山模型，以下哪一项属于文化的深层结构？答案:信仰系统5.在国际工程项目管理工作中，跨文化沟通应该是的工作？答案:全体项目人员6.Why is it necess ary to include project name, reference number, and meeting’stopic at the beginning of a decision memorandum?答案:For filing and retrieval convenience7.“中标函”is translated as in English.答案:Letter of Acceptance8.Which document is a part of the Tender Documents?答案:Form of Tender/Letter of Tender9.Which of the following term is not correctly translated?答案:Tender Bond –投标函10.Which of the following is not the stylistic characteristic prominent in theEnglish for international construction engineering and management?答案:Application of rhetorical devices11.Turnkey Contract is also referred as .答案:EPC Contract12.Normally, which party shall design, execute and complete the works, andremedy the defects arising thereof in a EPC contract?答案:The Contractor13.以下哪一项不利于国际工程管理中的跨文化沟通？答案:坚信冲突对项目是百害而无一利的14.In the 1999 FIDIC Red Book, the Contractor shall give to the Engineer thenotice of a claim not later than _____ after he became aware (or should have become aware) of the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim.答案:28 days15.The Employer’s general obligations do not include .答案:The duty to Construct16.Normally, which party signs the contract with a sub-contractor?答案:The General Contractor17.Which statement about the Engineer is not true?答案:The Engineer is appointed and paid for by both the Employer and the Contractor.18.“工程量清单” is the Chinese translation for .答案:Bill of Quantities19.In general, the stages of project delivery/procurement does not include .答案:The Design Stage20.高语境文化具有的特点是 .答案:交流信息含蓄委婉，字面意思下通常还有隐含的意义21.The contractor may claim for .答案:Extension of Time22.Which of the following marks the beginning of the construction stage?答案:Mobilization and Commencement of Work23.Generally speaking, prequalification is a part of in international projectdelivery/procurement.答案:The Tendering Stage24.Which statement about the “Contract” in international engineering project isnot true?答案:It does not include the technical documents such as the specification and the drawings.25.Normally, the Contractor’s responsibilities do not include .答案:Determine the feasibility of constructing a project.26.Which of the following is not a case of nominalization?答案:To submit the tender27.In general, the stages of project delivery/procurement do not include答案:The Design Stage28.非限定动词的形式主要包括。
交大英语精读第3册第3版课后1完全答案(选择题库)
UNIT1一1. From her _________ I guess she's from the Northeast.Accent arbitrary access belief2. It was very clever of her to __________ his argument __________ himself.save up stand a chance take one's time turn against3. I found __________ shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.a couple of call on revolve around save up4. Dr. Bright always __________ as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.save up stand a chance take one's time turn against5. British companies are trying to avoid the __________ their American counterparts have already suffered.dismiss employment fate given6. Wilfred's remarks __________ me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.conduct confirm dismiss employment7. The key __________ for the prosecution |(原告方)| was offered police protection after she received death threats.Temporary trial wander witness8. I thought that was the end of the matter but __________ eventsproved me wrong.Presumably revolve subsequent temporary9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team __________ of winning the World Series this year.save up stand a chance take one's time turn against10. At the __________, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Award fate trial wanderUNIT2一1.We've just had a very _________ meeting with the management andwe're now much more hopeful about the pay rise.Evolution fruitful intend limitation2. The book I'm reading explains the _________ of plant and animal life on earth.definitely despite download evolution3. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its _________ -- for example, youdon't have your own gardenFruitful intend limitation messy4. The two witnesses gave contradictory _________ of what had happened that night.unconver version view web5. _________ the fact that there was almost no hope of finding themissing boy, the search party still went on looking.Data definitely despite download6. Alice _________ to go back to work after she has had her baby. Intend limitation messy mild7. The report is a bit lengthy; __________, it says that more moneyshould be spent on education.bring up in short take out think up8. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you _________ to the courthouse.access contract data definitely9. Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was getting _________.Notable nowhere online quest10. Simon has done a _________ job and deserves to be promoted. online quest super unconver11. Sorry the place is so _________; I haven't had time to clean up. messy mild notable nowhere12. Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting with his key pals _________.mild notable nowhere onlineUNIT3一1. In terms of population, Greater New Y ork City is the largest _________ center in theUnited States.stimulate switch technological urban2. The article provides a detailed ____________of the root causes of the accident. analysis civil compel convince3. Many young girls like to _________ for recording their private thoughts and feelings. catch one's breath keep a diary leave out send off4. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own ___________ . loan pace profession reflection5. The dredger represents a major _____________advance in keeping the river clear. stimulate switch technological urban6. The tired traveler stopped to _________ and make sure of his directions.catch one's breath keep a diary leave out send off7. Bob didn't turn up at the party; I had an __________that something must have gonewrongDistribute energetic intuition learned8. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to _________ him of his mistakes.civil compel convince distribute9. In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861-1865) iscalled American __________War.civil compel convince distribute10. The office building _________ recently _________ for greater comfort and efficiency. Was professioned has been reflectioned was renovateed has been repayedUNIT4一1. He always uses my first name, although he is several years my ________.Junior junk lean limb2. This is just my kind of diet –no ________ food, plenty of fruit and vegetables, which I love.junior junk lean limb3. A beautiful newly constructed highway ________ its way along the coast of the island.strains surrounds twists winds4. Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense ________ exercise.maximum per physical relationship5. Not only is measles a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental ________ in thousands of children every year.handicap interpret junior junk6. ________ the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.Affect click cover curl7. Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery are sadly ________ in reality.Curled decayed doted elaborated8. Few actors have so fully ________ the deepest feelings of Shakespeare as Olivier Laurence.handicap interpret junior junk9. As the patrol commander approached the door of the bank, he spotted a black briefcase ________ against a wall.Junioring junking leaning limbing10. Money, of course, is no substitute for the loss of life or ________. Junior junk lean limb11. The goat ________ its neck to make a grab at a fallen twig on the ground.leaned limbed twisted winded12. As a mother, I give advice when my children need it, but basicallyour ________ is one between equals.maximum per physical relationship13. The city of Kyoto, the imperial capital, lies ________ by hills and is frequently bathed in mists.Ran spoted strained surrounded14. There are __________ four companies, perhaps five, that would like to start a 24-hour news channel.add to at least bring back call up15. Banks raised interest rates five times from mid-1989 to mid-1990, ________ squeezing the bubbles in the stock and property markets.call up catch sb.'s eye curl up in hopes of / in the hope ofUNIT51. The June 3, 1996 __________ of *Newsweek* carries a long articleabout Japan's future empress .index interrupt issue rack2. Bound hand and foot, the victim was left __________ in the lavatory . Frantic helpless index interrupt3. They have never met, but they have been in __________with each other for years.Assume embarrassment correspondence enroll4. Quickly picking up the diary, Phil _________ straight to the last entryand began reading it.Flipped formallied franticed helplessed5. Her lungs were ___________with fever and the doctor sent her tothe isolation ward.Indexed tucked issued racked6. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I__________ the entire house _______.had to myself help out on guard run out7. The police warned people to be __________ against burglary during the festival.Have to ourself help out on guard run out8. Many university students experience severe __________ as final exams draw near.session skip tension tucked9. Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin __________ under his chin. session skip tension tucked10. We have four hours of English a week, including one ___________ inthe language laboratory.session skip tension tuckedUNIT6一1. After a careful examination, the doctor _________ a new medicineand a three-day rest for herPoised prescribed scattered shivered2. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her _________.poise prescribe scatter shiver3. With tear gas and fire hose the police _________ the demonstrators Scattered shivered slacked slide4. The drink had an _________ taste which I found quite unpleasant. Gaze icy acid slip5. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars _________sideways into the ditch.Icy acid slide slip6. Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she_________ on the iceshivered slacked slide slipped7. Olivia _________ with embarrassment when she couldn't answer the questionFlushed gazed icied slacked8. The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar ________ onher head.Acided poised prescribed slided9. If I were you, I would _________; there is no need to be so nervous. bring down keep from out of sight take it easy10. Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend_________their boat.Shivering varnishing slacking slideing11. After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became_________ and relaxed.Shiver slack slide slip12. Phil was said to have died in the flu______________ in 1916. detached flush epidemic gazeUNIT8一1. No one trusts Felix, for he is never punctual and often ___________his duty.Interferes maintains neglects pictures2. Greater efforts are needed before we can ___________ our goal ofeconomic reform .Attain attitude benefit contribute3. I hope you ___________ not ___________ his work.Will due to will get along with will go about will interfere with4. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the ___________ crowd.Fantasy growth hostile interfere5. The events that occurred in his childhood ___________ his whole life. Shaped soared spaned substituted6. Martin finally succeeded in ___________ the two graphs onto thesame screen with an overhead projector .Maintaing neglecting pictureing projecting7. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually theyare acting ___________ for their age.achievement amount appropriately attain8. I enjoy my job, but I'd like to do something more ___________. Contribute creative fantasy growth9. There is no doubt that these measures ___________ the solution of the problem.Will amount to will contribute to will due to will get along to 10. That child's concentration ___________ is poor – he only listens tothe teacher for a few seconds at a time!shape soar span substitute11. The 20th century was ___________ for its inventions.Interfere maintain recommend remarkable12. He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a ___________ of her facesuddenly came into his mind.Tense attain vision attitude13. The singer's voice ___________ easily to the top notes.shaped soared spaned subsed14. On April 12, 1912 this ___________ unsinkable ship hit an iceberg. Substitute appropriately achievement supposedly[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。
2019-2020学年西南交通大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案
2019-2020学年西南交通大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes：• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother5. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting6. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.CAmerican football was the fastest-growing sport for US young players last year, according to a survey sponsored by the sport's governing body.But it was the game's no tackle variety that showed the biggest increase－a finding that may reflect concerns about injury. In American football, a tackle (抢断球) refers to an attempt to stop an opponent by forcing them to the ground.The number of participants in football grew in 2015 while most other sport, except baseball, posted a decline, USA Football said on Monday, citing(引用) the findings of a survey of 30,000 children and teenagers.Participation in flag football (a no-tackle type of football) increased by 8.7 percent among children aged 6 to 14, while tackle football rose by 1.9 percent. For that age group, the only other sport that grew was baseball, with a 3. 3 percent increase.In the 15-to-18 age group, flag football rose by 10. 5 percent, while tackle grew by 2.5 percent.Basketball was the third, with a 1. 1 percent increase. Participation in all other sports declined.Tom Farrey, executive director of the Aspen Institute's Sports & Society Program, said he was surprised that flag football participation rose so much.“The trend suggests that parents aremarching to the beat of a different drummer, in pursuing flagas an alternative for their kids," he said.The findings come at a time of increasing concern about the risk associated with youth sports, particularlyhockey (曲棍球) and football, where medical researchers have warned about the risk of concussions (damagesto the brain caused by violent blows to the head) and death linked to brain injury.USA Football, anIndianapolis,Indianabased nonprofit funded in part by the National Football League, believed that the increases resulted from better safety and health education."Football participation increases, even modest increases, may signal that programs such as our Heads Up Football program and practice guidelines are making a positive difference," said Scot Hallenbeck, USA Football chief executive, in a statement.Robert Cantu, aBostonUniversityneurosurgery professor and investigator at the school's chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) Center said the increase in fag football participation signaled that more parents were directing children to a safe alternative8. What can we learn about the two age groups?A. Flag football grew the fastest in the 6-to-18 group.B. Tackle football grew he fastest in the 6-to-14 group.C. Participation in baseball declined the most in both groupsD. Participation in tackle football increased the most in both groups.9. The underlined part probably means ________.A working at a different paceB. behaving in a different wayC. ignoring the major differencesD. trying to accept different opinions10. The popularity of flag football is inked with the fact thatA. its rules have been adapted for young playersB. it receives more funds than other varietiesC. tackle football is an old-fashioned gameD. experts worry about children's safety11. What is the cause of football growth according to USA Football?A. Their safety programs are successful.B. More children show interest in the game.C. Football is less likely to cause concussions.D. There are different types of football to choose from.DA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届西南交通大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2021届西南交通大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBLas Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place inAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southernNevadaby 9% since 2019. And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much ofNevada's drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”4. Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.5. What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.6. What is implied inCampbell's words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents won't follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.7. What is the best title for the text?s VegasPlans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless inLas VegasCMark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar,giving her back confidence.Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated to helping those with the diagnosis.Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.“Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”8. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first?A. They took it lightly.B. They found it creative.C. They were confused.D. They were impressed.9. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Exposed.B. Hid.C. Ignored.D. Removed.10. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?A. It is flexible.B. It is demanding.C. It is profitable.D. It is rewarding.11. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?A. Humorous and experienced.B. Devoted and generous.C. Cooperative and grateful.D. Professional and tolerant.DAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sitesthroughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."12. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.13. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.14. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.15. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。