2012年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试题
北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题-解析版
北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题-解析版(总20页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.C. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B. Play a football game.C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp.B. A swimming camp.C. A cooking camp 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
2012年北京市春季
2012年北京市春季普通高中会考英语模拟试卷二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.People can find almost whatever the need at the new shopping mall, ______ is always busy at weekends.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as17.----What do you think of the ties ?---- Perfect. But I don't know which is better, so I'll take ______ of them.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none18. ----Can David take charge of the international department?----I'm afraid it's _______ his ability.A. beyondB. overC. withD. under19. Of all the plays starred by her, I like this one ______. It's not worth watching at all.A. moreB. lessC. leastD. worse20. ----How about _______ Christmas evening party?-----I should say it was _______ success.A. a; aB. the; aC. the ;不填D. a ; 不填21. ----Do you like the scarf?-----Yes, it ______ very soft.A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. feels22. ----Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Emily?----It ______ be Emily. She has gone to Guangzhou.A. shouldB. wouldC.mustD. can't23. The power was lost suddenly while she _____ for information on the Internet.A. searchesB. searchedC. is searchingD. was searching24. For each Olympic, a special village _______ for athletes from different countries to live in.A. is being builtB. is builtC. isbuildingD. builds25. Last night, John and the other lifesavers attended a special reception ________ by the Prime Minister.A. hostedB. tohostC. hostingD. being hosted26. Hurry up! Look, there _______ Kobe Bryant and Yao Ming.A. comesB. comeC. is comingD. are coming27. I think John will make a good monitor, _______ I'd like to vote for him.A. orB. butC. forD. so28.I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining ______ had happened.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. how29. Some musicians play their own music to passers-by in the street _______ they can earn some extra money.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though30. We have tried to create a working environment _________ everyone can develop their skills.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. why三、完形填空（共15小题15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试：北京卷英语试题
2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试：北京卷英语试题2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10am C .8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB.Telephone C. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weeken d?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Wh ere are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
普通高中英语会考试卷及答案
普通高中英语会考试卷及答案为了帮助学生备考普通高中英语会考，我们准备了以下的试卷及答案供参考。
第一部分：听力理解（共30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Buy a magazine.C. Borrow a book.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.3. How does the woman feel now?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Nervous.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the cinema.C. Call a friend for a ride.5. How much does the man want to sell his laptop for?A. $500.B. $600.C. $700.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面4段对话和一篇短文。
每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或短文读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Lucy?W: Yes, I am thinking about going to the music concert on Saturday evening. Would you like to join me?M: That sounds great!6. What does Lucy want to do on the weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit the art museum.C. Watch a movie.7. What is the man's response?A. He is not sure.B. He doesn't want to go.C. He would like to go.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
北京市春季高中会考英语试卷(包含答案解析)
2016年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷一、听力（20分）：略二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend.A thisB thatC itD him22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success.A the , aB the , 不填C a , aD a , 不填23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem.A toB onC inD for24. –What do you think of your new ipad?--Good. I can’t find a ______ one.A worstB bestC worseD better25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.A boughtB buyC will buyD have bought26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work.A becauseB unlessC ifD when27. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A can’tB may notC needn’tD dare not28. –Long time no see! Where have you been?--I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A stayedB stayC had stayedD am staying29. The most unforgettable moment for me was _____ I graduated from high school.A whenB whereC howD why30. We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____.A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeD had been made31. Group activities will be organized in and after class _____ children develop team spirit.A helpingB having helpedC helpedD to help32. It was David dreamed to be an interpreter, _____ he joined a translation club at the age of 16.A butB soC orD for33. Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A beatingB beatenC having beatenD being beaten34. Paris has some great museums _____ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A thatB whichC whenD where35. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda is more independent now.A SpendingB SpentC To spendD Having spent三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。
历年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案
北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题,20分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1题。
1. What will the man put on each desk?A B C听下面一段对话,回答第2题。
2. How will the boy go to his piano lesson?A. By busB. By taxi.C. On foot.听下面一段对话,回答第3题。
3. Where's the woman going on holiday this year?A. France.B. Canada.C. Italy听下面一段对话,回答第4题至第5题。
4. What was the woman's grandfather's job?A. A doctorB. A driverC. A fireman.5. What does the man want to do?A. Visit the woman.B. Work in a children's hospital.C. Meet the woman's grandfather.听下面一段对话,回答第6题至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. In a train station.C. At an airport7. What's the woman doing?A. Making a telephone call.B. Asking the way.C. Shopping.听下面一段对话,回答第8题至第10题。
8. What part-time job does the woman do?A. A shop assistant.B. A bicycle trainer.C. A manager9. Why does the woman need the job?A. To get more clothesB. To buy a new bikeC. To support her family.10. What does the woman think of her part-time job?A. Boring.B. Difficult.C. Enjoyable.听下面一段对话,回答第11题至第13题。
会考试题及解析答案英语
会考试题及解析答案英语1. 题目：根据题目所给的短文，选择最佳答案填空。
短文：In the past few years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. This trend has been driven by the advancement in technology, which allowsfor greater flexibility and convenience. However, workingfrom home also has its own set of challenges.问题：- What has driven the increase in the number of people working from home?- What does the author suggest about working from home?选项：A. Greater flexibility and convenience.B. The need for more office space.C. The desire for a more structured work environment.答案解析：- 第一空应填入A选项，因为短文提到了技术的进步使得在家工作更加灵活和方便。
- 第二空也应填入A选项，因为短文指出在家工作有其自身的挑战，但并未提及需要更多办公空间或更结构化的工作环境。
2. 题目：阅读下列句子，选择正确的时态填空。
句子：- I _______ (work) in this company for five years.- She _______ (study) English since she was ten.答案解析：- 第一空应使用现在完成时，因为句子表达的是过去开始的动作持续到现在，所以正确填空为 "have worked"。
2012春季试题
2012年北京市春季普通高中会考第一部分选择题（1~30题每小题1分，31~40题每小题2分，共50分）第二部分非选择题（每小题5分，共50分）1.（5分）下图是细胞局部结构的电镜照片。
请回答问题：（1）图中A是线粒体，它是的主要场所，能产生大量ATP。
ATP分子中有个高能磷酸键。
（2）图中B所示的细胞器是，A、B均为膜结构，其基本支架是。
（3）线粒体内膜与外膜相比，内膜中分子种类和数量更多，这与其功能更复杂相适应。
2.（5分）下图为叶绿体中光合作用过程示意图。
请回答问题：（1）光合作用中吸收光能的色素位于结构[1] 上。
（2）图中I是光合作用的___________阶段，Ⅱ是___________阶段。
（3）Ⅰ阶段为Ⅱ阶段提供了[2]___________和[3]__________。
3. （5分）下图为显微镜下观察到的洋葱根尖细胞有丝分裂图像。
请回答问题：（1）观察洋葱根尖有丝分裂装片时，应找到区的细胞进行观察。
（2）图中大多数的细胞处于期，此时细胞中发生的主要变化是；便于观察染色体形态和数目的细胞是（填字母）。
（3）洋葱体细胞含有16条染色体，图中c细胞的染色体数目理论上是条。
4. （5分）下图是基因控制蛋白质合成的示意图。
请回答问题：（1）图中①所示的过程在遗传学上称为，该过程需要种核苷酸为原料。
（2）图中a表示分子，它的作用是。
（3）红霉素是一种抗菌药物，能够影响a与原核细胞的核糖体结合，抑制了图中②过程，从而起到抗菌作用。
5.（5分）请根据下面的遗传系谱图回答问题：（1）若该病为白化病（致病基因用a表示），则Ⅲ3基因型为，他不．是携带者的概率为。
（2）若该病为红绿色盲（致病基因用b表示），则Ⅰ4的基因型为，Ⅲ1不．是携带者的概率为。
（3）若Ⅲ2同时患有白化病和红绿色盲，则Ⅱ1的基因型为。
6. （5分）一粒小麦（二倍体）和山羊草（二倍体）的体细胞中均有14条染色体。
研究人员用一粒小麦与山羊草杂交可获得二粒小麦，过程如下图。
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2012年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试题二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. – What do you think of the two ties?--- Perfect. But I don’t know which is better, so I’ll take _____ of them.A. bothB. noneC. allD. neither22. I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining _____ had happened.A. howB. whatC. whyD. that23. --- What bad weather!---- Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse24. People can find almost whatever they need at the new shopping mall, ______ is always busy at weekends.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as25. ---- Do you like the scarf?--- Yes, it _____ very soft.A. smellsB. getsC. feelsD. becomes26. I really don’t like the weather in the north as it _____ be quite windy, especially in spring.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. shall27. John ______ in his room when he heard someone yelling and screaming.A. had studiedB. studiedC. was studyingD. would study28. ----Hello. Is Tom there?---- Hold on, please. I _____ if I can find him for you.A. would seeB. seeC. have seenD. will see29. ---- How about _______ Christmas party?---- I would say it was ______ success.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; 不填D. the ; 不填30. Peter was late for the business meeting because his flight _____ by a heavy storm.A. delaysB. delayedC. is delayedD. was delayed31. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city, ______ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. being surroundedD. to surround32. Native English speakers from different countries can understand each other ______ they don’t speak the same kind of English.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. as though33. --- Can David take charge of the international department?---- I’m afraid it’s ______ his ability.A. underB. withinC. overD. beyond34. Don’t respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requestedB. requestC. requestingD. to be requested35. ________ a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!A. EnteringB. EnterC. To enterD. entered三、完形填空（共15小题，15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A Special Birthday PartyI teach a bilinggual kindergarten class. One Monday I noticed that two of my students, Juna and Cynthia, had a shared 36 on Friday of that week. I informed both their moms that they could bring in 37 to celebrate their children’s birthdays.I wondered whether either 38 to bring in a birthday treat for the kids. On Thurday, I asked Juan and Cynthia about it, but they didn’t know anything about their parents’ plans. Both children, however, were very 39 about having a birthday party the next day in class. As Iwas tired after work, I decided to 40 it until the next day.The next morning my first 41 was: What should I do about the cake? It would be terrible if there was nothing for the kids to 42 at the party. The thought worried me as I approached the Mexican bakery on my drive to school.The shop had four large pieces of cake for a dollar each. The only thing was, I was 43 on cash. I needed the five dollars in my purse to 44 until payday. However, I decided the 45 was the most important.The school day went well. After story time, I told the students, “ Today we are celebrating the double birthdays of Juan and Cynthia.”I brought out the cake and lit the candles, and then we sang”Happy Birthday”, cynthia and Juan smiled happily. After the candles were blown out, I cut each of the four pieces of cake into five little pieces. It was just 46 , all 20 of my students had come to class that day.At the end, juan said to me, “Miss Jones, I 47 had a birthday party before! ”As I watched him walk away, still 48 , tears came to my eyes. When Cynthia came up moments later, I asked her if she’d ever had a birthday party before.“No”, she said, “ but I loved my birthday today! Thank you, miss Jones.”I later learned, after talking with their parents, that our simple celebration had, 49 , been both Cynthia’s and juan’s first birthday party. I had to 50 the last couple of days of that month on the one dollar ---- but it was certainly worth it!36. A.birthday B. interest C. room D. feeling37. A. toys B. parents C. cakes D.friends38. A. required B. happened C. pretended D. intended39. A. excited B.disappointed C. relaxed D. puzzled40. A.try B. leave C. keep D.change41. A.plan B. suggestion C. thought D.experience42. A.see B. say C. play D. eat43. A. weak B. short C. hard D. out44. A.save B.make C. last D. owe45. A.class B. party C. life D.salary46. A. half B. over C.all D.enough47. A.ever B. seldom C. even D. never48. A. smiling B. dreaming C. singing D.shouting49. A. certainly B. indeed C. anyway D.naturally50. A.struggle B. occupy C. labour D.spare四、阅读理解（共12小题，24分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。