Davos Man
全新版大学英语第四册第四单元课后习题答案
Unit FourKey to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.Because he feels he is completely international.2.What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoys what one is doing, one can functionwell anywhere in the world.3.It refers to a member of the international business elite who treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town ofDavos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4.The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil andthe implication of nanotechnology.5.They all believe that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across nationalborders, is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast, international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.6.He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.7.Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the corporations and countries that benefitedfrom global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.8.It predicted that four economies – Russia, Brazil, India and China – will become a much larger force inthe world economy than widely expected, based on projections of demographics and economic growth, with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050, these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US and Japan from the top six economies in the world.9.It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewhere who are increasingly providing keyservices around the world.10.Unlike Davos Man, Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.11.Because he thinks that there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe, let alone theworld.12.Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between being international andbeing national at the same time.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own:1.Part One, Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart Two. Paras. 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospectsPart Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces2. Main Events:2) Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.3) Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology acrossnational borders, it both welcome and unstoppable.4) Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, international marketplace in which corporationssearch for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) both see their identity (2) birth (3) incidentally (4) annual(5) networking (6) implications (7) Whatever their considerable differences(8) unimpeded flows (9) interconnected marketplace (10) advantageousLanguage FocusVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing…vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace 7) Establishment 8) patriotic…strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulums2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in 7) clean up 8) turn away3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) at odds with his wife over money matters.4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5) let alone cook a meal.4. Complete the sentence, using the words or phrases in the brackets.a) is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb) economy…make an earnest…strike a balance betweenc) a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机V AT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2)The reason (he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3)Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientiststhought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related:(1) academics; (2) networking (3) a variety of (4) growth(5) vanish (6) facilitate (7) endorsing (8) outlook(9) sweeping aside (10) patriotic (11) erasing (12) strike a balance2. Theme-related:(1) aided (2) effects (3) distances (4) connected (5) invested(6) features (7) prevailing (8) qualitatively (9) volume (10) DistinguishingIII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English:1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.。
in search of Davos Man课文翻译
in search of Davos Man课文翻译In Search of Davos Man在寻找达沃斯人Davos Man is a term coined by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington to describe the global elite who attend the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland. These individuals are often highly educated, hold positions of power, and are affiliated with multinational corporations or political organizations. They are known for their ability to shape policy, influence public opinion, and drive global economic and social change.达沃斯人是政治学家塞缪尔·P·亨廷顿创造的一个术语，用于描述那些出席位于瑞士达沃斯的世界经济论坛的全球精英。
这些人通常受过高度教育，担任权力职位，并与跨国公司或政治组织有关联。
他们以塑造政策、影响公众舆论和推动全球经济和社会变革的能力而闻名。
The term has been both praised and criticized; some argue that Davos Man plays an important role in driving economic growth and improving global conditions, while others view the group as out of touch with the needs and concerns of ordinary people. Regardless of opinion, being considered part of Davos Man carries significant social and economic status.这个术语一直备受赞赏和批评；有些人认为达沃斯人在推动经济增长和改善全球状况方面发挥着重要作用，而其他人则认为该组织与普通人的需求和关切脱节。
in search of Davos Man课文翻译
In Search of Davos ManIntroductionThe concept of “Davos Man” originated from the World Economic Forum (WEF) held annually in the Swiss ski resort town of Davos. It refers to the global elite - influential individuals who gather at the event to discuss and shape global economic policies. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, impact, and criticisms associated with Davos Man.Characteristics of Davos ManDavos Man is characterized by several distinct features:1.Wealth and Power–Davos Man is typically a member of the global elite,possessing tremendous wealth and wielding immense power invarious domains.–These individuals include corporate leaders, politicians, philanthropists, and influential thinkers. They often shapeeconomic policies that affect nations and societiesworldwide.2.Global Outlook–Davos Man has a strong global orientation, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the world and the need forinternational collaboration.–They advocate for open trade, globalization, and economic integration, believing that these factors drive globalprosperity.3.Technological Savvy–Davos Man recognizes the transformative power of technology and the Fourth Industrial Revolution.–They embrace innovation and digitalization, promotingpolicies that harness technological advancements foreconomic growth and societal development.mitment to Social Causes–Many Davos Man participants are engaged in philanthropy and social endeavors.–Initiatives related to climate change, poverty alleviation, access to healthcare and education, and gender equality areoften discussed and supported by this group.Impact of Davos ManThe influence of Davos Man extends beyond the World Economic Forum. Their impact can be seen in various aspects:1.Economic Policy–Davos Man has significant influence on global economic policies adopted by governments and internationalorganizations.–Their advocacy for free trade, deregulation, andliberalization has shaped the economic landscape of manynations.2.Global Governance–Davos Man plays a crucial role in shaping global governance structures.–They participate in forums like the G7, G20, and United Nations, contributing to discussions on issues such asclimate change, poverty eradication, and sustainabledevelopment.3.Business Practices–Davos Man’s emphasis on corporate social responsibility has driven changes in business practices.–Many corporations now prioritize environmentalsustainability, ethical sourcing, and inclusive workplacepolicies due to the influence of this global elite.4.Social Impact–Davos Man’s involvement in philanthropic effort s hascontributed to social change initiatives worldwide.–Through charitable foundations and collaborations, they have made substantial contributions to education, healthcare, andpoverty reduction.Criticisms of Davos ManDespite their influence, Davos Man is not exempt from criticism. Some common critiques include:1.Elitism–Critics argue that Davos Man represents a disconnected elite who are detached from the realities faced by ordinary people.–They claim that the discussions and decisions made by this group predominantly benefit the wealthy, perpetuating socialand economic inequality.ck of Diversity–The composition of Davos Man often lacks diversity, both in terms of gender and representation from developing nations.–Critics argue that a broader range of perspectives isnecessary to address global challenges effectively.3.Ineffectiveness of Policies–Despite their influence, skeptics question the actual impact of Davos Man’s policies on addressing pressing globalissues.–They argue that a narrow focus on market-driven solutions may not adequately address complex problems like climatechange or income inequality.ck of Accountability–Some argue that Davos Man operates without sufficientaccountability, as decisions made at the Forum are notsubject to democratic processes or public scrutiny.–Critics point out that the concentration of power in the hands of a select few can lead to decisions that prioritizetheir own interests over the common good.ConclusionThe concept of Davos Man represents a global elite that holdssubstantial power and influence over economic policies and global governance. While they have made significant contributions to philanthropy and social causes, criticisms regarding elitism, lack of diversity, policy effectiveness, and accountability persist. Understanding the characteristics and impact of Davos Man is crucial forreflecting on the dynamics of power and shaping a more inclusive and equitable global economy.。
Part two
a variety of
adj.多种的；种种 A variety of trees, unsurpassed anywhere in the world. 世上绝无仅有的、各式各样的树木。
She didn't come for a variety of reasons. 她因种种原因没来。
This disconnect,he says,creates “a major cultural fault line.”
Erase [英][iˈreiz] [美][ɪˈres] vt.擦掉；抹去；擦掉；清除 第三人称单数：erases 过去式：erased 过去分词：erased 现在分词：erasing Now it's time to erase that mistake. 现在要清除这个错误。
Today's opportunities erase yesterday's failures. 今天的机会抹去了昨天的失败。
C. What’s the argument from some other people?
Some other people argues that Davos Man’s global-citizen self-image is starkly at odds with the values of most Americans , who remain deeply committed to their nation. They also think Davos Man have little need for national loyalty, view national boundaries as obstacles that thankfully are vanishing , and see national governments as residues from the past whose only useful function is to facilitate the élite’s global operations.
英语综合课后答案
英语综合课后答案Unit 11. What does "the icy defender" refer to?It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. What did Napoleon expect when he assembled his army to attack Russia?He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. What did the Russians do in the face of Napoleon's offensive? What strategy did the Russians adopt?Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time4. What did Napoleon discover after he occupied Moscow? Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. What happened to Napoleon's army when it was retreating from Moscow?They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. What did Napoleon do when Paris was captured? Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. When did Hitler begin his invasion of the Soviet Union? What tactics did he use? How long did he expect the campaign to last? Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics.8. Was Stalin prepared for Hitler's attack? What did he do in the face of the German invasion?No, he wasn't. He instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders.9. How did the people of Leningrad respond to the German attack?The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put up a heroic, stiff resistance.10. What slowed down the German advance on Moscow? What made the German offensive come to a halt?An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed down the German advance on Moscow.11. What was the significance of the battle of Stalingrad?The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over.12. What conclusion does the author draw from Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns?The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.Unit 21. How important was the automobile industry in the twentieth century?The automobile industry ranked as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.2.What will happen to cars and roads in the twenty-first century?Cars and roads will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century3. Why does the author say the key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors?Because it is sensors that will enable vehicles and roads to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act.4. How would sensors help reduce traffic fatalities?Sensors can sense if a driver is drunk and refuse to start up the engine.5. What is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers?The radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. If you make a serious driving mistake the computer will sound an immediate warning.6. How will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy?If the driver's eyelids close for a certain length of time and hisor her driving becomes erratic, a computer in the dashboard could alert the driver.7. What makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location?GPS makes it possible for smart cars to determine their location on the earth to within about a hundred feet.8. What are the prospects for applications of GPS?With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.9. What is "telematics" expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highway transportation?It is expected to put smart cars on smart highways.10. What are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego?They are installing an MIT-designed system which will introduce the "automated driver".11. What hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future?They have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. By 2020, telematics could be adopted in thousands of miles of highways in the United States.12.What are the advantages of smart highways?Smart highways could be an environmental boon, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion.Unit 31. What is the writer according to what he says at the beginning of the text?He runs a manufacturing company.2. What kind of answers did he get from the college graduate who wanted a job?Almost all of them were no.3. What conclusion did the writer draw from the young applicant'sanswers?This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. What is the first suggestion the writer gives to job applicants? Prepare to win.5. What changes have taken place with employees since the writer's college days?They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. What example does the writer use in support of his second suggestion?A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness —backhand court.7. What is the writer's third suggestion mainly concerned with? Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Why does the writer talk about the cabs in New York when he gives his fourth suggestion?Because he will mention a cabdriver who is different.9. What was it about the cabdriver that particularly impressed the writer?His efforts to make a difference.10. What made the writer travel with his mentor Curt Carlson in Carlson's jet and what happened on the day of departure?He was offered a ride in Curt's jet on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Why was Curt Carlson so happy when they were taxiing down the runway?Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12. What point does the writer want to make by talking about his mentor, Curt Carlson?Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Unit 41. Why does William Browder say that national identity makes no difference for him?Because he feels he is completely international.2. What does William Browder mean by saying "If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are"?What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoy what one is doing, one can function well anywhere in the world.3. Who does Davos Man refer to?It refers to a member of the international business élite who treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4. What are the issues discussed at the World Economic Forum? The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology.5. What belief do most Davos men and women share?They all believe that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.6. What does Professor Samuel Huntington think of Davos Man? He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.7. Did global trade exist in the past? What did people doing global trade think of it then?Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.8. What is Goldman Sachs' prediction about the world economy in the future?It predicted that four economies - Russia, Brazil, India and China - will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected, based on projections of demographic and economic growth, with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050, these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the U.S. and Japan from the top six economies in the world.9. Who does Manila Woman refer to?It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewhere who are increasingly providing key services around the world. 10. What is the major difference between Davos Man and Manila Woman?Unlike Davos Man, Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.11. Why does Patrick Sayer focus on the domestic market? Because he thinks that there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe, let alone the world.12. What does the author think Davos Man need to figure out?Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between being international and being national at the same time.Unit 51. Does the narrator think our first impressions of a person are always right? Why or why not?No, he doesn't. Because his personal experience tells him this is wrong.2. What was Edward Burton by profession? How did he look? He was a merchant and had been in business in Japan for many years. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes.3. What struck the narrator most about Edward Burton? Why? Edward Burton had done something the narrator could never have believed he would, unless he had heard the story from his own lips. Both in appearance and manner he suggested the type of character you would not associate with such an action.4. Who was Lenny Burton? How did Edward Burton get to know him?Lenny Burton was a bridge player. Edward Burton used to play bridge with him.5. What was Edward Burton's impression of Lenny?In his eyes, Lenny was not a bad chap, and he liked him.6. How did Lenny manage to support himself?He got, from time to time, a bit of money from his family in London and made a bit more by card-playing.7. Why did Lenny call at his namesake's office one day?He called at his namesake's office to ask for a job8. How did Edward respond to his request?Edward refused his request and humiliated him.9. How did the response help to show him up in his true colors?The response showed that he was a cruel man because he even made fun of Lenny who was down and out instead of giving him help.10. What idea did Edward think of when Lenny begged again fora job?Edward asked Lenny to swim from the Shioya Club round the beacon and land at the creek of T arumi. It was over three miles and rather difficult.11. Why did Lenny hesitate before he agreed to do as he was told to?Because he knew that he was not in good condition and might not make it.12.When Edward set a condition for offering a job, was he aware Lenny would be drowned? How do you know?Yes. Because Edward said that he hadn't got a vacancy in his office when he set the condition.Unit 61. What did we use to expect from technology?We used to think that technology would make our lives easier.2. In what ways have inventions such as the motorcar and theaircraft brought us benefits? And what about the advent of washing machines?Inventions such as the motorcar and the aircraft have offered us unimaginable levels of personal mobility. Washing machines have freed women from having to toil over the laundry.3. What new burdens has technology produced apart from cramming work into our leisure time?According to the author, aside from allowing work to spread into our leisure time, technology has also added the new burden of dealing with faxes, e-mails and voicemails.4. How fast is information generated today as compared to a couple of centuries ago?A couple of centuries ago, nearly all the world's accumulated learning could be contained in the heads of a few philosophers. Today, those heads could not hope to accommodate more than a tiny fraction of the information generated in a single day.5. What is Edward Wilson's purpose in subscribing to sixty-odd journals and magazines?His purpose is to keep him up with what is going on in his specialized field - entomology.6. What gives rise to our discontent with super abundance? The confusion of endless choice.7. Is everyone time-starved today? What percentage of the population is suffering under the stresses and strains of life today? No. About half the population is suffering under the stresses and strains of life today.8. What is stress envy, as conceived by Paul Edwards? According to Paul Edwards, lots of people have a sense that if you're not stressed, you're not succeeding. Therefore everyone wants to have a little bit of this stress to show they're an important person.9. How much free time has the average American gained since the mid-1960s? How are the gains distributed between the sexes? The average American has gained five hours a week in free timesince the mid-1960s. The gains are unevenly distributed between the sexes.10. What is meant by "the growth of the work-life debate"?It is meant that there are more and more debates on how many years people should work and whether long hours or shorter hours working policies should be adopted, etc11. What does Godbey mean by saying "It's the kid in the candy store"?Here Godbey makes a comparison. The kid in the candy store is more often than not attracted by a wide variety of good candies and doesn't know which to choose. This is true of us, too. There are so many good things to do, but we don't have enough time to do them all.12. What remedy does the author offer for time stress?The author points out that a more successful remedy may lie in understanding the problem rather than evading it. We should have "fewer desires" and "set boundaries for ourselves."。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第四册Unit4课后练习答案
全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程第四册Unit4课后练习答案Unit 4Text AText rganization1.2.Main Events1.Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native country.2.Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not anaccident of birth.3.Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital,labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.4.Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnectedmarket-place in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with hiswife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late wasunsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links betweenChinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Part III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引⼈注⽬的地⽅，那就是恐怖主义者们来⾃世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地⽅：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
中翻英练习(Book 4)
Unit 1：但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。
But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow – the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became boggeddown by slow-moving supply lines.在别列兹那河，俄国人焚烧了涨水的河道上的桥梁，差点将后撤的法军困于河边。
At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river.苏联领导人约瑟夫·斯大林被打了个措手不及，他指示全国人民在德国入侵者到来之前实行“焦土”政策。
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to “scorch the earth” in front of the German invaders.|他知道俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗，并为此做好了准备。
He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland.正当俄罗斯军队集聚兵力之时，法国人却不得不逃离俄国，以避免注定的失败。
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat.斯大林格勒一战的失利最终使希特勒走向穷途末路。
Unit 4 Globalization 词汇介绍
entitled [ in'taitld ]
adj. 有资格的；给与名称的 誉（entitle的过去分词） v. 给…权利；给…定书名；授…以荣
Entitle vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利 例句：That, in turn, can sometimes entitle them to, say, a free coffee or pizza. 词根： entitle n. entitlement 权利；津贴 vt. entitle 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利
a handful of
一把；少量的；一小部分
例句：Only a handful of Americans -- or any Westerners, for that matter -- have been allowed to go there.
辨析： fewness , the minority , a handful of Fewness n. 少数 n. the quality of being small in number 例句：However, all-around research in area of relevant methods and theory is fewness . the minority n. 少数 例句：Yes, there are some exceptions to this rule, but they are in the minority.
Asset
英 ['æ set]
美 ['æ sɛt]
n. 资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件；财产；有价值的人或物 n. （法）阿塞（人名） 近义词：n. [经]资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件 substance , virtue, advantage, finances 辨析： substance n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨 Virtue n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效 Advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件 Finances n. 资产；财源
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There is no permanent friend or enemy，and there is only permanent ， interest!
• The nationality is as a matter of personal choice and make no difference for their business.
• The only question is how will Davos man figure out a way to strike a balance on a global scale. strike a balance 求得平衡
Thank you~
make no/little difference for 无影响； 无影响；不重要
People committed to their nation are scared Davos man，as an emerging global superspecies， is a threat that their global-citizen self-image is starkly at odds with the value of human. be committed to =be devoted to 忠诚于 emerging superspecies 新兴的超级物种 be at odds with 不一致；争执 不一致；
• They share at least one belief ： that globalization，the unimpeded flows of capital、labor capital labor and technology across national borders is both welcome and unstopped. share one belief 拥有共同的信仰 the unimpeded flows of 不可阻挡的潮流
• Davos men have an acquisitive instinct（追求 利益的本能）and is beating a path to developing countries ‘ door. beat a path to 争先恐后地 beat a path to one’s door 络绎不绝
• The world is their Oystlittle need for national loyalty They view national boundaries as obstacles that stop them from getting the whole world in their hands
Unit 4.In Search of Davos Man
By Joseph
So what is Davos man？ ？
• A neologism（新兴词汇）refers to a handful of global elite of wealthy and powerful men. a handful of = a fraction of 一小撮 elite n. 精英；社会名流 elite squad 精英部队；精锐部队 elite theory精英理论