高一上第四次周练

2014—2015学年度上学期第五次独立练习高一年级英语试题第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分４５分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. ____ number of students in our school is 1,000, and ____ number of them have their own computers. A. The; the B. A; a C. A; the D. The; a22. I gave her English lessons ______ a room in her house for a week.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of23. A friend of mine has told me about a ______ restaurant near here. Shall we go there for supper?A. little nice fishB. fish little niceC. nice little fishD. little fish nice24. This is the third time I ____ Beijing. The second time I _____ here was on National Day last year.A. have visited; cameB. have visited; have comeC. visited; cameD. visited; have come25. — How about going out for a walk this evening?—______ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds26. He refused to have medical treatment in the early stage of his disease, and ______ he became seriously ill. A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. as usual 27. — Do you think that the price of houses will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. putting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up28. They go t two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to ______ to go.A. admitB. avoidC. appreciateD. afford29. — How do you think of this evening party?—Really splendid. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when30. The telephone enabled them to keep in touch — in other words, it made it possible for them to ______ each other. A. contrast B. contract C. contain D. contact31. ______ surprised me was not what he said, but the way ______ he said it.A. What; thatB. That; /C. It; in whichD. Which; which32. There are ____ you can’t control your situation, but you can always choose how you live in it.A. a time whenB. time thatC. times whenD. the time33. — Shall I get you something to drink?—Oh, no. Please don’t ______. I won’t stay long.A. BotherB. worryC. disturbD. panic34. I’m tired of traveling to work every day in the rush hour; I’d like to b uy a cottage in the country and ______ from it all.35. — Where have you ______ recently?—I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. been; have beenB. been; wasC. gone; had beenD. gone; had gone第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 36 how difficult it is to write a good 37 book. Either the author has aimed too 38 , so that the chil dren can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 39the story seems to be talking to the readers. The 40 children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who 41 the story and the 42 who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 43 books like this, so the problem of 44 the right bedtime story is not 45 to solve. This may be 46 many of the books regarded as works of children’s literature were 47 written for grown-ups. “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the 48 example of this. Children, left for themselves, often 49 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a(n) 50 or library and he will 51 likely choose books written in an unimaginative wa y, or have a look at children’s comics, full of the stories and 52 which teachers and right-thinking parents consider of no value. Perhaps we parents should 53 trying to brainwash children into 54 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 55 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over that bedtime story.36. A. realized B. hoped C. said D. wished37. A. grown-ups’ B. readers’ C. parents’ D. children’s38. A. easy B. deep C. high D. difficult39. A. nor B. but C. so D. or40. A. worst B. best C. longest D. shortest41. A. hears B. Buys C. understands D. reads42. A. child B. father C. mother D. adult43. A. few B. many C. much D. little44. A. ordering B. printing C. finding D. publishing45. A. hard B. easy C. fast D. difficult46. A. how B. because C. what D. why47. A. in fact B. instead of C. at all D. as a result48. A. funniest B. hardest C. clearest D. easiest49. A. give B. show C. find D. hold50. A. school B. home C. office D. bookshop51. A. more B. less C. much D. even52. A. pleasure B. interests C. jokes D. enjoyment53. A. stop B. keep C. continue D. begin54. A. receiving B. accepting C. having D. refusing55. A. same B. Friendly C. different D. similarＡTwo years after the First World War (1914-1918), a small group of soldiers left the army and returned to their home town in France. Most of them lived well, but one of them was poor. His name was Clinton.Once a year they had supper in Barton’s house. Barton was very rich.One evening just in the year when they returned to their home town, Barton showed his friends a large gold coin at the supper table. The coin was passed around and praised by everyone. At the same time they talked. They soon forgot about the coin.After supper, Barton asked for his coin, but nobody knew where it was. It was lost.One man said that everyone must be searched. One by one they turned their pockets inside out. Only Clinton refused.“I didn’t steal the coin, and I will not be searched,”he said.After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him. He grew poorer. Soon his wife died.A few years later, Barton had his house repaired. The lost coin was found under the floor. Barton felt sorry and went to Clinton to apologize.“But,” he asked, “you knew the coin was not in your pocket. Why did you refuse to be searched?”“Because I was a thief,” Clinton answered. “My pocket was full of food at that time. I had taken some food from the table to carry to my hungry wife and children.”56. When did the story take place?A. In 1920.B. After 1945.C. In 1914.D. In 1918.57. We can infer that the coin was passed around and praised mainly because ________.A. it showed that Clinton was very richB. they had not other topics to talk about at the tableC. it was a large gold coin and few people owned oneD. the people were happy and friendly to each other58. Everyone was to be searched because ________.A. they stole some food from the tableB. the gold coin was lostC. Clinton had stolen the gold coinD. someone had stolen the gold coin59. Clinton refused to be searched because ________.A. there was some food in his pocketB. he didn’t steal the coinC. he was poorD. the gold coin was in his pocketＢEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we don’t educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — whether rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. We find in some countries a far larger number of people withis thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think for a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we would die if we had no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible disease in our towns ...In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in a particular way. Firstly, each of us can do whatever work is suited to his brains and ability. Secondly, we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.60. The writer of the passage believes that _______.A. education can settle most of the world’s problemsB. free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldC. free education won’t help to solve social problemsD. all social problems can’t be solved by education61. The writer wants to prove that _______.A. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. people with university degrees refuse to do what they think is “low” work62. According to the passage, we can learn that _______.A. work done with hands is dirty and shamefulB. wor k done with hands is “low” workC. work done with hands is the most importantD. we shouldn’t regard work done with hands as “low” work63. The purpose of education is _______.A. to choose a system of educationB. to prepare children mainly for their future lifeC. for everyone to receive an education fit for himD. to build a perfect worldCDo you love the holidays, but hate gaining weight? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, you should regard eating as a chance for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:Ｄｏｎ’ｔｓｋｉｐｍｅａｌｓ. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.Ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｔｈｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｆｏｏｄ．Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have your “tasting”serving, moveinspired by the sight of food.Ｂｅｇｉｎｗｉｔｈｓｏｕｐａｎｄｆｒｕｉｔｏｒｖｅｇｅｔａｂｌｅｓ．Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full.Ｓｔｉｃｋｔｏｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ．Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help to burn off excess calories.Ａｖｏｉｄｈｉｇｈ－ｆａｔｆｏｏｄｓ．Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of creamy food.64. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You should never eat delicious foods.B. Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.C. Holidays are happy days but they may bring you weight problems.D. Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.65. Which of the following can NOT help people to lose weight according to the passage?A. Eating lean meat.B. Creamy food.C. Eating raw fruit or vegetables.D. Physical exercise.66. Many people can’t control their weight during the holidays mainly because they ________.A. can’t help being tempted to eat constantlyB. take part in too many partiesC. enjoy delicious foods sometimesD. can’t help turning away from foods67. If the passage appeared in a newspaper, which section is the most suitable one?A. Holidays and Festivals section.B. Health and Fitness section.C. Fashion section.D. Student Times Club section.DWhen I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the telephone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyf riend, she said “the telephone”. Personally, I could do without the telephone entirely, which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Ｐｏｉｎｔ１The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Ｐｏｉｎｔ２The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile phone saved my life,”says Crystal Johnston. She had an accident in her V olvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance (救护车) to her rescue.Ｐｏｉｎｔ３The mobile phone removes our secret. It allows the marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask whereＰｏｉｎｔ４The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near —but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Ｐｏｉｎｔ５The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers at the same time on chat lines. (At least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about.) We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access (进入) the Internet, the biggest library on earth.68. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. People don’t communicate without using the telephone.B. People communicate because the telephone was invented.C. People communicate more since the telephone was invented.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.69. Which of the following statements best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with an emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well as a lack of privacy.C. Mobile phones are important and people should be encouraged to use them.D. Mobile phones are changing people’s life faster and faster.70. What is the best title of the passage?A. Power of the telephone.B. Kinds of telephones.C. How to use the telephone.D. Advantages of the telephone.信息匹配题：Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 71 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm.Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 72 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas.73 Tell them t hey are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us. 74 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well.One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. 75 .A Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling.B Children all like small animals, but they don’ t consider them as their friends.C Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals.D This can make children know how to care others.E One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day.F Parents should protect the environment first.G Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean.第四部分写作?穴共两节，满分３５分?雪第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)One Saturday morning, Li Ming and her grandfather were feeding on the bird in the cage. The bird was unhappy though it has enough food and water. Li Ming did not know why. The next morning on his way to school, Li Ming saw some bird flying in the sky. Then he thought of the alone bird in the cage. He decided to persuade his grandfather set the bird free. While he got home, he said to his grandfather, “Birds are friends!” In his delight, his grandfather agreed.The bird has set free. Grandfather and the child were very sad to see the bird fly away into the sky.参考答案21-25 DACAD 26-30 ABDBD 31-35 ACADB36-40 ADCDB 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACABC56-60 ACBAD 61-65 ADBAB 66-70 ABCBA信息匹配：71-75 EGCAD改错1. on2.her--his3..has→had4. bird→birds5. alone→lonely6. 在set前加to7. While→When8. In→To9. has→was 10. sad→happy参考答案21-25 DACAD 26-30 ABDBD 31-35 ACADB36-40 ADCDB 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACABC56-60 ACBAD 61-65 ADBAB 66-70 ABCBA信息匹配：71-75 EGCAD改错1. on2.her--his3..has→had4. bird→birds5. alone→lonely6. 在set前加to7. While→When8. In→To9. has→was 10. sad→happy参考答案21-25 DACAD 26-30 ABDBD 31-35 ACADB36-40 ADCDB 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACABC56-60 ACBAD 61-65 ADBAB 66-70 ABCBA信息匹配：71-75 EGCAD改错1. on2.her--his3..has→had4. bird→birds5. alone→lonely6. 在set前加to7. While→When8. In→To9. has→was 10. sad→happy重点解析２４．Ａ。