(原创)高中英语选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe知识点整理一
高中英语外研版 选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe

——宇宙的征服核心词汇. ..“”“”.., .. ..(故意地), ..’(命运)..(抽象的) ..“(发誓).”. .(). .().;;高频短语.不管.指责某人某事.开始做;着手进行.在……一开始的时候.一系列的;一连串的.与……相似的.使某事开始.成功;及时到达.依靠;指望.习惯. . .重点句式., .到年,“挑战者”号起飞的时候,人们似乎对于人类进入太空一事已失去了最初的恐惧和好奇心了。
., ,,.一位岁的普通教师克里斯塔·麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民,她已结婚并有两个孩子。
.-.全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
. .……他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。
., ...尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想……;知识详解① .(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现.突然破裂;爆发(回归课本)伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆发【归纳总结】【例句探源】① .她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息,就失声痛哭起来。
② .她一头趴在书桌上,失声痛哭起来。
③ .我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。
④ .警察闯入房间,向四周看了看。
【即境活用】.(年绍兴模拟)’ .....解析:选。
她对魔术师的表演如此开心以至于突然大笑起来。
后接名词,相当于+,表示突然……起来。
★, ..;.;.;.;解析:选。
“突然大哭起来”,相当于; “冲出屋子”。
②.依靠;取决于(回归课本) .太空研究的未来取决于我们有多少钱。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文) .我能相信我的员工会把事情做好。
② .他们的未来取决于他们在这些考试中取得的分数。
③(朗文)“?”“() .”“这儿周围哪儿的饭最好吃?”“这取决你想吃什么。
”④-’, , ?- .你出去时给我买个热狗,好吗?放心好了。
(没问题。
)【即境活用】.(年合肥模拟)—’ .—’ .....解析:选。
高中英语外研版选修8学案:5 the conquest of the universe 含解析

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe有一位私人太空游客Dennis Tito 计划筹集资金并于2018年将两个人送往火星。
这次火星之旅将如何实施?这次火星之旅对Tito本人有着什么样的影响?A US millionaire who was the first private spacetourist has announced plans to send a man and a woman-probably a married couple-on a round trip to Mars in 2018.Dennis Tito,a former rocket scientist who made his fortune through investments,said his Mission for America aims to bring a new era of space exploration.Tito,who paid the Russians $20 million for a ticket to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2001,outlined his plans in Washington DC.Tito said he would fund the mission until the end of next year and hoped to raise the rest of the money through donations,media rights sales and potentially through selling scientific data to NASA (美国国家航空和航天局).“There is no time to lose,”he said.“Now is the time.”The mission,a “return fly-by”,in which the spacecraft would fly around Mars rather than land,would last for 500 days.The planned orbit is known as a “free return”:once fired into space,the capsulewill swing around Mars and come back to Earth regardless of what happens to its occupants.Many experts say the mission will stand or fall on Tito's abilities to raise funds.Tito said,“I will come out a lot poorer as a result of this mission but my grandchildren will come out a lot richer for the inspiration it will give them.”1.investment n.投资2.donation n. 捐赠,捐款3.potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地4.fly-by n. (航天器的)近天体探测飞行;检阅飞行5.occupant n. 占有人;居住者1.What's Tito's plan?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2.What does the success of the 2018 Mars trip mainly rely on?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.To send a man and a woman on a round trip to Mars in 2018.2.It mainly relies on Tito's ability to raise funds.。
(原创)高中英语选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe知识点整理二

选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of theUniverse知识点整理二8.assume v假设,假定assumption[əˈsʌmpʃn] n假设,假定assume…to be认为……如何;假定……如何assuming that假定……(=supposing that)make an assumption做出假设on the assumption (that)假设,假定We assumed the statement to be true.我们假定这种说法是真的。
Assuming that/On the assumption that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳,我们何时能拿到钱?It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。
(1)单句改错A lot of people make the assumption poverty only exists in the Third World.(2)Some cyclists make the_____that traffic laws do not______them.It is not true,though.A.assumption;apply toB.thought;apply toC.assuming;apply forD.idea;apply for(3)_____that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games,what will you do?A.AssumingB.AssumedC.To assumeD.To be assumed(4)Where unemployment and crime are high,it can_______(assume) that the latter is due to the former.(5)Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution,on the__________(assume) that life could exist on it.(6)In a typhoon,winds_____a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble(7)______it to be true,what should we do now?A.AssumingB.AssumptionC.AssumeD.To assume(8)You should______him to be innocent until he is proved guilty有罪的(形).A.pretendB.believeC.assumeD.think(1)assumption后加that (2)A有些骑自行车的人认为交通法规并不适用于他们,然而,这是不正确的(3)A (4)be assumed在失业率和犯罪率都高的地方,可以认为后者是前者造成的。
外研版高中英语选修8Module5《TheConquestoftheUniverse》word讲义

外研版高中英语选修8Module5《TheConquestoftheUniverse》word讲义课题: Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe年级:高二科目:英语天津一中2020-2021年第二学期高二英语讲义14课时1学生应把握的词汇词组互译:1.turn in ____________________2.in spite of ____________________3.other than ____________________4.at the very beginning of ____________________5.set out ( to do) ____________________6. a series of ____________________7.be similar to ____________________8.set sth. in motion ____________________9.be aware of ____________________10.become aware of ____________________11.in shock ____________________12.make an impact on____________________13.pray for ____________________14.accuse sb of doing sth____________________15.short cuts ____________________16.foresee the possibility of doing sth____________________课上典型例题:翻译句子1.我不久就适应了他那些惊奇的做法。
(accustom)2.我们亲眼见到本世纪最重要的科学进展.。
选修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe

Key: 1. assume 2. accustomed 3. defeat 4. accuse 5. aid 6. consult 7. witness 8. acute 9. commitment 10. pray 11. decade 12. random 13. acknowledge 14. swear 15. sorrow 16. division 17. abstract 18. foresee 19. sympathy 20. stable
重点句型 1. sb./sth. seem to have done=It seems/seemed that sb./sth.… (教材P58) By the time the Challenger took off in 1986,the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. 到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候,人们似乎对于人类进入 太空一事已失去了最初的恐惧和好奇心了。 2. as引导的让步状语从句,应使用倒装结构。 (教材P69) Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption… 尽管看起来不可 思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设 想……
选修八
Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
1. 晨读金卡:知识要点导航 2. 点石成金:核心考点精析
高中英语外研版:选修八 module 5 the conquest of the universe 含答案

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.abstract adj. 抽象的2.acute adj. 剧烈的;激烈的3.aid n. 帮助4.airspace n. (某个国家的)领空5.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的[第二屏听写]6.consistent adj. 一致的;吻合的7.dignity n. 尊贵;尊严8.glory n. 光荣;荣誉9.holy adj. (有关)上帝的;神圣的10.pray v. 祷告;祈祷[第三屏听写]11.random adj. 任意的;随机的12.swear v. 起誓保证13.sympathy n. 同情;同情心14.tune v. 收看(电视);收听(广播) Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.witness v.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历2.accuse v. 指责3.advanced adj. 高级的,先进的4.assume v. 假定,假设5.authority n. 权力;权威6.broad adj. 丰富的;广泛的[第五屏听写]7.commitment n.忠诚;奉献8.decade n. 十年9.depend v. 依靠;取决于10.division n. 部分11.faith n. 宗教信仰12.latter n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个,第二个[第六屏听写]13.observation n.观察;监视14.ought v. 应当;应该15.relief n. 安慰;宽慰16.tension n. 紧张关系17.view v. 看,观察18.accustomed adj. 习惯的19.acknowledge v.承认;认为20.assumption n. 假定,假设21.burst v. 爆炸22.consult v. 咨询;请教23.deed n. 行为24.defeat n. 失败[第八屏听写]25.deliberately adv. 蓄意地,故意地26.devotion n. 忠诚27.foresee v. 预知;预见28.grasp n. 控制29.motherland n. 祖国30.patience n. 耐心[第九屏听写]31.historic adj. 历史性的,有重大历史意义的32.sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛33.accuse_sb._of_doing_sth. 指责某人某事34.at_the_very_beginning_of 在……一开始的时候35.be_similar_to 与……相似的36.human_being 人[第十屏听写]。
选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Univeerse

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.random adj.任意的;随机的2.tension n. 紧张关系3.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的4.defeat n. 失败5.aid n.[纵联1]帮助6.glory n. 光荣;荣誉7.abstract adj. 抽象的8.sorrow n.[纵联2]悲伤;悲痛9.consistent adj. 一致的;吻合的10.deliberately ad v. 蓄意地,故意地11.pray v. 祷告;祈祷12.swear v. 起誓保证13.acute adj. 剧烈的;激烈的14.dignity n. 尊贵;尊严15.authority n. 权力;权威16.grasp n. 控制17.scholar n. (文或英)学生18.faith n. 宗教信仰Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.witness v. 目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历2.burst v. 爆炸3.view v. 看,观察4.decade n. 十年5.deed n. 行为6.accuse v. 指责7.accustomed adj. 习惯的8.acknowledge v. 承认;认为9.foresee v. 预知;预见10._impact n.[纵联3]影响,作用11.broad adj. 丰富的;广泛的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.relief n.安慰;宽慰→relieve v.安慰;宽慰2.sympathy n.同情;同情心→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的3.stable adj.稳定的;安定的→stability n.稳定;安定4.consult v.咨询;请教→consultant n.顾问[纵联4]5.dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的→drama n.戏剧6.observation n.观察;监视→observe v.观察;观测;遵守7.assume v.假定,假设→assumption n.假定,假设8.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently ad v.耐心地9.depend v.依靠;取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖,依靠→independence n. 独立;自立10.advanced adj.高级的,先进的→advance v.& n.前进;进步;进展11.devotion n.忠诚→devote v.致力→devoted adj.忠诚的12.invasion n.入侵→invade v.侵略,侵占→invader n.侵略者13.commitment n.忠诚;奉献→commit v.保证;承诺,忠于;投入;犯(罪)纵联1.有多少“帮助”可以提供?①aid n.&v.帮助②help n.&v. 帮助③assist v. 帮助④assistance n. 帮助;援助⑤favour n.&v. 帮助;帮忙⑥do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙⑦give sb. a hand 给某人帮助纵联2.“悲伤”一族来聚会①sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛②sorrowful adj.悲伤的③sad adj.难过的④sadness n.悲伤⑤grief n.悲痛;忧伤⑥miserable adj.悲惨的⑦mournful adj.悲哀的⑧heartbroken adj.悲伤的纵联3.“影响”知多少①impact n.影响②affect v.影响③effect n.影响;作用;效果④influence n.&v.影响纵联4.后缀-ant能找到“人”①consultant顾问②applicant申请人③assistant助手④immigrant移民⑤contestant竞赛者⑥servant仆人;佣人⑦accountant会计⑧inhabitant居民单元话题——征服宇宙子话题1天文知识①planet n.行星②universe n.宇宙③globe n.地球仪,地球④gravity n.重力,万有引力⑤orbit n.运行轨道⑥atmosphere n.大气层,大气⑦astronomy n.天文学⑧astronomer n.天文学家⑨astronaut n.宇航员⑩Milky Way银河⑪black hole黑洞⑫solar system太阳系子话题2宇宙探索①telescope n.望远镜②space n.太空③rocket n.火箭④explore v.探索⑤exploration n.探索⑥spacecraft n.太空飞船⑦track v.追踪⑧mission n.计划⑨spacewalk n.太空行走⑩artificial satellite人造卫星⑪manned spaceship载人飞船⑫Big Bang宇宙大爆炸[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1.(2012·福建高考阅读E)We acknowledge❶that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other __❷__ (authority).①写出acknowledge在句中的含义:承认;认为;其同义词为:admit②用authority的正确形式填空:authorities,在句中意为:部门;当局2.(2010·江苏高考阅读D)We foresee❶that in the coming decades❷,millions of people will migrate to the western regions,where the land is empty and resources unused.①选择foresee在句中的含义:__C__A.看到B.想象C.预见D.预兆②写出decades在句中的含义:十年高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影放映完后,每个班级应当进行讨论,欢迎所有学生发表评论并表达他们对这部影片的看法。
高中英语外研版高中选修8Module5TheConquestoftheUnivers

Step 3
Aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tivities
1.Listen to part 2 and get the main idea.
2.Have a debate on the topic : Should we continue to send people into space ?
3.Enjoy a video to further discuss the question:Why does the writer call the passage Space: the Final Frontier?
Step 4
Summary:
Summarize the topic and help students to learn the quality of persistence from the scientists and astronauts.
Homework:
Look back upon great achievements in China's space career.
Activities:
1.Read Part 1 of the passage quickly and answer the question:How is Part 1 developed?
2.Read Part 1 of the passage once again and find out the information about the time line/events(match work)/change of attitudes(individual work).
重点
To understand the text and how the passage is developed.
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选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of theUniverse知识点整理一1.时态练习(1)In recent years many football clubs_____as business to make a profit.A.have runB.have been runC.had been runD.will run(2)Though we don’t know what was discussed,yet we can feel the topic____.A.had changedB.will changeC.was changedD.has been changed(3)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He____for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing(4)—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?—Yes,since she____the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined(5)You’d better not call me between 3:00 and 5:00 pm,for I_____am important examination then.A.will haveB.would haveC.will be havingD.will have had(6)Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?—To tell the truth,it’s very hard.But we_____on this problem.A.workedB.had workedC.are workingD.had been working*(7)They_____in Holland for ten years.Now they have settled down in Paris.A.livedB.have livedC.had livedD.were living(8)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?—I’d like to,Mum,but I____to a party by Jane.It is her birthday.A.am invitedB.was invitedC.will be invitedD.have been invited(9)—Look out,there is a bus ahead. —Oh,dear,_____.A.I am not noticing itB.I haven’t noticed itC.I wasn’t noticing itD.I had not noticed it*(10)Jiang Yingrong ranked first in the“Supervoice”in September in 2009,but half a year ago few people could have imagined she_______such a great success.A.was achievingB.achievedC.was to achieveD.had achieved(11)—Where is mother? —She is in the kitchen.She____the housework all morning.A.is doingB.was doingC.has doneD.has been doing*(12)You see,trains are faster nowadays.That’s why he____much earlier than I’d expectedA.has arrivedB.would arriveC.had arrivedD.arrived(13)At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement____.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached(14)—Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school.—He_____.But now he has given up playing tennis.A.isB.hasC.wasD.had*(15)—Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes,but he_____here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be(16)Danny____hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked(1)B近几年来,许多足球俱乐部以商业(公司)形式在盈利.run在这里是运作,操控,经营的意思(2)D (3)D (4)D (5)C (6)C (7)A (8)D (9)C (10)C (11)D (12)D (13)B (14)C (15)A句意:“他在这呆了三天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亚”,从句中的“before his company sent him to Australia.”中的“sent”显然就告诉我们这是过去的时间背景,这说明他现在不在这里。
用一般过去时。
(16)C2.单选易错题1. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved(未解决的,未解答的).A. makingB. remainedC. keepingD. left2. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than*3. —You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? —Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A. someB. muchC. anyD. no4. $100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A. spendB. takeC. coverD. meet5. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A. forB. intoC. ofD. as6. She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A. rather thanB. untilC. afterD. before7. —Are you through with your homework?—Well, ____.A. sort ofB. go aheadC. why notD. that's OK8. —What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?—I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A. promisesB. becomesC. makesD. proves*9. My moth er is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping. ”A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after10. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imaginedB. could have imaginedC. should have imaginedD. would have imagined11. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A. be noticedB. being noticedC. having been noticedD. have been noticed12. Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away13. ____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as*14. —I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.—Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A. the rather more respectableB. much the most respectableC. very the most respectableD. even more respectable one15. ____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A. The mostB. MostC. Most ofD. The most of the*16. —He looks very hot and dry.—So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you17. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A. has been calledB. to callC. a group calledD. which group called18. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going*19. —You didn't invite Mary to the ball?—____ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Should I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I invite20. The number 9. 11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A. whatB. itC. whichD. one1. D 本题考查省略句的用法。