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[语言学]语言学教程 测试题及答案

[语言学]语言学教程 测试题及答案

1.判断题:We were all born with the ability to acquire language, which means the details of any language system can be genetically transmitted.正确错误参考答案:错误2.单选题:__________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.A. Linguistic theoryB. Practical linguisticsC. Comparative linguisticsD. Applied linguistics参考答案:D3.单选题:Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human __________A. contactB. communicationC. relationD. community参考答案:B4.判断题:Only human beings are able to communicate.正确错误参考答案:错误5.填空题:Saussure put forward two important concepts. _____refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.参考答案:langue6.判断题:The conventional nature of language is illustrated by a famous quotation from Shakespear’s play Romeo and Juliet: “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”.正确错误参考答案:正确7.填空题:Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s_______参考答案:competence8.判断题:Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history.正确错误参考答案:错误9.填空题:The description of a language as it changes through time is a _______ study.参考答案:diachronic10.填空题:Linguistics is the______ study of language.参考答案:scientific11.填空题:One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of _______ over writing. 参考答案:speech12.填空题:Modern linguistics is _______ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe.参考答案:descriptive13.单选题:Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?A. treeB. typewriterC. crashD. bang参考答案:A14.判断题: F. de Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist.正确错误参考答案:错误15.单选题:__________ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.A. PerformanceB. CompetenceC. LangueD. Parole参考答案:A16.判断题:Language is written because writing is the primary medium for all languages.正确错误参考答案:错误17.单选题:Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?A. TransferabilityB. DualityC. DisplacementD. Arbitrariness参考答案:C【quiz2 phonology】测试总分:18 分【jenny1027】的测试概况:(得分:18 分)1.填空题:In phonological analysis the words fail / veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes /f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating _______参考答案:minimal pairs2.填空题:Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect on the coming ______from the lungs.参考答案:air stream3.判断题:According to the length or tenseness of the pronunciation, vowels can be divided into long vs. short or tense vs. lax.正确错误参考答案:正确4.判断题:In English, all the back vowels are rounded.正确错误参考答案:错误5.填空题:In English there are a number of_________, which are produced by moving from onevowel position to another through intervening positions.参考答案:diphthongs6.填空题:According to the feature of voicing, consonant sounds can be either ____ or ____ , while all vowel sounds are ____ .参考答案:voiced voiceless voiced7.单选题:Pitch variation is known as __________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.A. intonationB. toneC. pronunciationD. voice参考答案:A8.单选题:Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?A. [n]B. [m]C. [b]D. [p]参考答案:A9.判断题:In English, all the front vowels and the central vowels are unrounded.正确错误参考答案:正确10.单选题:Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?A. Acoustic phoneticsB. Articulatory phoneticsC. Auditory phoneticsD. None of the above参考答案:B11.单选题:What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?A. V oicelessB. V oicedC. Glottal stopD. Consonant参考答案:B12.填空题:Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without ______ .参考答案:obstruction13.判断题:Suprasegmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence.正确错误参考答案:正确14.判断题:[p] is a voiced bilabial stop.正确错误参考答案:错误15.判断题:Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.正确错误参考答案:错误16.单选题:Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels?A. [i:]B. [u]C. [e]D. [i]参考答案:B【quiz3 Morphology】1.填空题:Bound morphemes are classified into two types: ______ and ______.参考答案:derivational morphemes inflectional morphemes2.填空题:______is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening.参考答案:Back-formation3.单选题:The three subtypes of affixes are: prefix, suffix and __________.A. derivational affixB. inflectional affixC. infixD. back-formation参考答案:C4.单选题:Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as __________.A. content wordsB. grammatical wordsC. function wordsD. form words参考答案:A5.填空题:______is extremely productive, because English had lost most of its inflectional endings by the end of the Middle English period, which facilitated the use of words interchangeably as verbs or nouns, verbs or adjectives, and vice versa.参考答案:Conversion6.单选题:__________ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existing words by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.A. affixationB. back-formationC. insertionD. addition参考答案:B7.填空题:A small set of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belong to ______class, while the largest part of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belong to______ class.参考答案:closed open8.单选题:The words like smog and motel are formed by __________.A. blendingB. clippingC. back-formationD. acronymy参考答案:A9.单选题:In English –ise and –tion are called __________.A. prefixesB. suffixesC. infixesD. stems参考答案:B10.填空题:A word formed by derivation is called a ______, and a word formed by compounding is called a ______.参考答案:derivative compound11.单选题:The word DINK is formed in the way of __________.A. acronymyB. clippingC. compoundingD. blending参考答案:A12.单选题:There are __________ morphemes in the word denationalization.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six参考答案:C13.单选题:Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called __________ morpheme.A. inflectionalB. freeC. boundD. derivational参考答案:A【quiz4-syntax】1.填空题:Words which introduce the sentence complement are termed ______参考答案:complementizers2.判断题:Minor lexical categories are open because these categories are not fixed and new members are allowed for.正确错误参考答案:错误3.填空题:______is "a syntactic unit that functions as part of a larger unit within a sentence"参考答案:Constituent4.填空题:There are two levels of syntactic structures. The first, formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s sub-categorization properties, is called ______. The second, corresponding to the final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations, is called ______.参考答案:deep structure surface structure5.填空题:Infl is the short form of ______, an abstract category which indicates ______ and ______.参考答案:inflection tense agreement6.填空题:Major lexical categories play a very important role in sentence formation. They differ from minor lexical categories in that they are often ______ assumed to be the around which phrases are built.参考答案:heads7.判断题:In English syntactic analysis, four phrasal categories are commonly recognized and discussed, namely, noun phrase, verb phrase, infinitive phrase, and auxiliary phrase.正确错误参考答案:错误8.判断题: A noun phrase must contain a noun, but other elements are optional.正确错误参考答案:正确9.填空题:______ is the inversion operation involving the movement of a word from the head position in one phrase into the head position in another phrase.参考答案:head movement10.填空题:Sentence head---- ______ position can be taken by an ______ or an abstract category encoded in a verb which indicates the sentence’s ______.参考答案:Infl auxiliary tense11.填空题:Syntax is ______ that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the ______ the formation of sentences.参考答案:a branch of linguistics rules that govern12.判断题:Constituents that can be substituted for one another without loss of grammaticality belong to the same syntactic category.正确错误参考答案:正确13.判断题:In a complex sentence, the two clauses hold unequal status, one subordinating the other.正确错误参考答案:正确14.判断题:The syntactic rules of any language are finite in number, but there is no limit to the number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and comprehend.正确错误参考答案:正确15.填空题:the XP rule (revised): XP--> ______ + ______ + ______参考答案:(Specifier) X (Complement*)16.填空题:Wh-movement: Move a wh-phrase to the position under CP.参考答案:specifier【quiz5 semantics】1.填空题:_______ opposites may be seen in terms of degrees of the quality involved.参考答案:Gradable2.单选题:The semantic components of the word “man”can be expressed as________.A. +human, +male, -adultB. +human, -male, -adultC. +human, +male, +adultD. +human, -male, +adult参考答案:C3.填空题:_______ analysis is based upon the belief that the meaning of a word can be divided into meaning components.参考答案:componential4.单选题: A word with several meaning is called___________.A. an abnormal wordB. a polysemic wordC. a synonymous wordD. None of the above参考答案:B5.单选题:What is the meaning relationship between the two words “flower/tulip”?A. PolysemyB. HomonymyC. HyponymyD. Antonymy参考答案:C6.填空题:The semantic component of the word _______ are +Human, +Adult, +male, -Married.参考答案:bachelor7.填空题:According to the “semantic triangle”presented by Ogden and Richards, the symbol or _______ refers to the linguistic elements(words, sentences, etc.), the _______ refers to the object in the world of experience and the thought or reference refers to concept.参考答案:form referent8.单选题:We call the relation between “animal”and “cow”as___________.A. polysemyB. antonymyC. homophonyD. hyponymy参考答案:D9.单选题:Which description of componential analysis for the word “woman”is right?A. +human, -adult, -maleB. +human, +adult, -maleC. +human, +adult, +maleD. +human, -adult, +male参考答案:B10.单选题:What is the meaning relationship between the two words “rose/tulip”?A. polysemyB. hyponymyC. homophonyD. co-hyponyms参考答案:D11.单选题:The pair of words “wide/narrow”are called__________.A. gradable oppositesB. complementary antonymsC. co-hyponymsD. relational opposites参考答案:A12.单选题:The pair of words “borrow/lend”are called __________.A. relational oppositesB. synonymsC. complementariesD. gradable opposites参考答案:A【quiz6 Pragmatics】1.单选题:What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered.A. referenceB. speech actC. practical usageD. context参考答案:D2.单选题:According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.A. to get the hearer to do somethingB. to commit the speaker to something’s being the caseC. to commit the speaker to some future course of actionD. to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs参考答案:B3.填空题:A(n) _______ act is the act of uttering words, phrases, clauses. It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology.参考答案:locutionary4.单选题: A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.A. pragmaticB. grammaticalC. mentalD. conceptual参考答案:B5.填空题:A(n) _______ act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in saying something.参考答案:illocutionary6.填空题:There are four maxims under the cooperative principle: the maxim of _______, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relation and the maxim of manner.参考答案:quantity7.判断题:The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent正确错误参考答案:错误8.填空题:_______ were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable.参考答案:Performatives9.判断题:It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.正确错误参考答案:正确10.单选题:When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might arise.A. impolitenessB. contradictionsC. mutual understandingD. conversational implicatures参考答案:D11.判断题:The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.正确错误参考答案:错误12.填空题:A(n) _______ is to express feelings or attitude towards an existing state.参考答案:expressive13.填空题:_______ were statements that either state or describe, and were thus verifiable.参考答案:Constatives14.判断题:Utterances always take the form of complete sentences.正确错误参考答案:错误15.判断题:Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle.正确错误参考答案:错误16.单选题:All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose, but they differ __________.A. in their illocutionary actsB. in their intentions expressedC. in their strength or forceD. in their effect brought about参考答案:C17.单选题:If we think of a sentence as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes a (n) _________.A. constativeB. directiveC. utteranceD. expressive参考答案:C18.判断题:Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.正确错误参考答案:错误19.单选题:__________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.A. A locutionary actB. An illocutionary actC. A perlocutionary actD. A performative act参考答案:C20.填空题:A(n) _______ is commit the speaker himself to some future course of action.参考答案:commissive21.判断题:What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.正确错误参考答案:正确。

儿童语言测验表

儿童语言测验表
伊利诺斯心理语言能力测验是由美国伊利诺斯大学的柯克以奥斯古德的交流模型为基础编成的语言交流回路诊断测验是包括回路听觉发音视觉运动回路过程接收过程表现过程综合过程水平表象水平自动水平的三维结构
儿童语言测验表
Scales of Children Language Test
儿童语言测验表(Scales of Children Language
Test)又称儿童语言测验量表。为测验儿童的语言能 力,心理学家通过一定的程序编制的,由一定数量的 测题组成的量表。大部分儿童语言测验量表往往是作 为其他一些量表的分量表或和其他一些量表混合在一
起的。专门化的语言测验量表在中国不多见,但在一
些发达国家中则很多。常见的有词项目:
1、测验智力。智力发展和语言发展之 间有根本性的联系。 2、测验发音。发音检查有绘画测验法、 句子测验法、会话调查法、单音反唱法 等
3、测验词汇。用简单的日常会话、图 片等可以大体发现儿童的词汇量。可将 常用词汇列出来,让母亲参考。
4、测验造句。通过讨论日常会话中使 用的句子的发展、句子的形态(单词与 重句、分句等)及助动词的使用等进行。 可参考临床语言发展测验法。
• 词汇的质的方面的测验主要是调查对范畴、性质状态、时间、空间等方 面的词汇的理解水平。伊利诺斯心理语言能力测验(ITPA)中包含了词 汇测验,而且对语言获得在哪部分发生了感觉技能障碍进行检查。伊利 诺斯心理语言能力测验是由美国伊利诺斯大学的柯克以奥斯古德的交流 模型为基础编成的语言交流回路诊断测验,是包括回路(听觉、发音、 视觉、运动回路)、过程(接收过程、表现过程、综合过程)、水平 (表象水平、自动水平)的三维结构。全套测验包括十个正式测验和两 个任选测验,适合于2~10岁儿童进行个别测验。ITPA对于探明精神迟滞 儿童、语言迟缓儿童和心理语言能力的个别差异特别有效。测验的结果 用心理语言年龄和测验得分来表示。

shl语言推理测试题目及答案

shl语言推理测试题目及答案

shl语言推理测试题目及答案1. 阅读以下句子,选择最符合逻辑的结论。

- 句子:所有的猫都是哺乳动物。

- 结论A:所有的哺乳动物都是猫。

- 结论B:猫是哺乳动物。

- 结论C:哺乳动物不是猫。

- 结论D:狗不是哺乳动物。

答案:B2. 根据以下信息,判断以下陈述是否正确。

- 信息:如果下雨,那么地面会湿。

- 陈述:如果地面湿了,那么一定是因为下雨。

- 陈述A:正确- 陈述B:错误答案:B3. 阅读以下段落,回答相关问题。

- 段落:小明是一个学生,他喜欢数学。

他的数学老师是李先生。

- 问题:小明的数学老师是谁?- 答案:李先生4. 根据以下逻辑关系,选择正确的选项。

- 逻辑关系:如果今天是星期三,那么明天是星期四。

- 选项A:如果今天是星期四,那么昨天是星期三。

- 选项B:如果今天是星期四,那么明天是星期五。

- 选项C:如果今天是星期三,那么昨天是星期二。

- 选项D:如果今天是星期四,那么明天是星期三。

答案:C5. 阅读以下句子,选择正确的解释。

- 句子:没有无花果的树是不结果的。

- 解释A:所有的树都结无花果。

- 解释B:只有无花果树才结果。

- 解释C:不结果的树不是无花果树。

- 解释D:没有无花果的树不结果。

答案:D6. 根据以下条件,判断以下陈述是否可能。

- 条件:如果一个物体是红色的,那么它是热的。

- 陈述:一个物体是热的,但它不是红色的。

- 陈述A:可能- 陈述B:不可能答案:A7. 阅读以下陈述,选择最合理的解释。

- 陈述:所有的鸟都会飞。

- 解释A:所有的动物都会飞。

- 解释B:有些鸟不会飞。

- 解释C:鸟是唯一会飞的动物。

- 解释D:大多数鸟会飞。

答案:B8. 根据以下规则,选择正确的结论。

- 规则:如果一个数是偶数,那么它可以被2整除。

- 结论A:如果一个数不能被2整除,那么它不是偶数。

- 结论B:如果一个数可以被2整除,那么它一定是奇数。

- 结论C:如果一个数是奇数,那么它可以被2整除。

爱的五种语言-测试题

爱的五种语言-测试题

爱的五种语言测试题爱的语言测试题将有助于你确认,在肯定的言词、精心的时刻、接受礼物、服务的行动、身体的接触这五种爱的语言中,哪种是你的语言密码?很多时候不是我们不爱,而是我们不懂爱,不懂对方需要什么样的爱,不知道你怎样爱的表达是对方能接收到的,了解自己更倾向于哪一种互动的方式,能够更好地表达爱,爱的五种语言让我们更懂爱。

接下来,你准备好了的话,请准备15钟给自己一个安静的环境完成这样的一个测试。

* 1. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?A、伴侣写的爱的短笺让我感觉很好E、我喜欢伴侣给我的拥抱* 2. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?B、我喜欢与我的伴侣单独呆在一起D、当我的伴侣帮助我做我的工作时,我感觉到他的爱* 3. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?C、从伴侣那里收到特别的礼物会让我很开心B、我喜欢与伴侣一起做长途旅行* 4. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?D、当我的伴侣帮着做洗衣服的工作时,我感觉他爱我E、我喜欢我的伴侣抚触我* 5. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?E、当我的伴侣搂着我时,我感受到他的爱C、我知道我的伴侣爱我,因为他送礼物给我,让我惊喜* 6. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?B、我不管去哪里,都愿意和我的伴侣一起去E、我喜欢牵着我伴侣的手* 7. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?C、我很珍惜伴侣送给我的礼物A、我喜欢听伴侣对我说,他爱我* 8. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?E、我喜欢我的伴侣坐在我旁边A、我喜欢听伴侣告诉我说,我很帅/美* 9. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?B、能和伴侣呆在一起,会令我很高兴C、我伴侣送给我的即使是最小的礼物,对我来说都很重要* 10. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?A、当伴侣告诉我他以我为骄傲的时候,我感觉到他爱我D、当伴侣为我做饭时,我知道他爱我B、不管做什么,我都喜欢和伴侣一起做这些事A、伴侣给我的支持意见让我感觉良好* 12. 以下你更偏爱于哪种两个人的互动方式?D、和伴侣对我说的话相比,他为我做的那些小事情对我来说更重要。

语言测试学

语言测试学
测试方式
直接测试(Direct Test) 间接测试(Indirect Test)
测量形式
分离式测试(Discrete-point Test) 综合式测试(Integrative Test)
考分解释
常模参照测试(Norm-referenced Test)
标准参照测试(Criterionreferenced Test)
描述(统计图表)、解读(结果及原因)
二、语言测试的类别
测试目的
水平测试(Proficiency Test) 学业测试(Achievement Test) 学能测试(Scholastic aptitude
Test) 分级测试(Placement Test) 诊断测试(Diagnostic Test)
考试
课程 课程
考试
结业 结业
一、语言测试的功能
2 研究功能
研究问题及假设(Questions & Hypotheses) 研究对象及抽样(Objects & Sampling) 研究方法与过程(Methods & Procedures)
实验设计、测量工具、变量及类型、分析方法
研究结果与讨论(Results & Discussions)
(1-.47)/2 ×100=26
平均分μ
72 50 70 3 F(z)甲 =.75
标准差σ
8 2 10 1 F(z)乙 =.47
标准分 甲乙 -.25 -.38 2.5 1.5 1.9 2.5 4.15 3.62
1.15 .62
•α=0.05
•α=0.01
•α=0.001
xm in
* ** * ** * * *
x 3 x 2

语言测试理论

语言测试理论

【下载本文档,可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容,更多精彩文章,期待你的好评和关注,我将一如既往为您服务】语言测试理论(Language Assessment)定义(definition)Anastasi (1982)认为“测试实质上是对受试者的某种能力所做的客观的标准化测量”。

Carroll 则认为测试是一套程序,旨在诱发受试者的行为反应, 并以此推导出他的相关特征(a procedure designed to elicit certain behavior from which one can make inferences about certain characteristics of an individual)。

二、英语语言测试理论(一)英语语言测试类型Hughes(1989:9-19)依据测试目的、测试方法和方式、测试题型、测试成绩判别标准和判卷标准进行分类, 将英语测试分为五大类。

1.依据测试目的进行分类( 1 )水平测试(proficiency test) 语言水平测试是为了测试人们语言能力而设计的。

( 2 )学业成绩测试(achievement test)学业成绩测试是用来考查被试在学习英语某一阶段或最终阶段的成功程度。

(3)诊断测试(diagnostic test):诊断测试是用来鉴别学生的优势和不足之处,用来确定什么样的教学是必要的。

(4)能力测试(aptitude test)能力测试不以任何教学大纲为基础,目的在于检验测试者是否具备了学习某种语言的潜力。

2.依据测试方法和方式进行分类(1)直接测试(direct testing)直接考察学生某一方面语言能力的测试称为直接测试。

(2)间接测试(indirect testing)间接测试即通过测试某一技能所具备某种能力来发现学生这方面的语言能力。

3.依据测试题型进行分类:分散点测试指每次只测试一个项目的测试,每道试题只测试某一特定的语法结构等,属于间接测试。

cefr欧洲共同语言参考标准测试题库b1试卷

cefr欧洲共同语言参考标准测试题库b1试卷

cefr欧洲共同语言参考标准测试题库b1试卷欧洲共同语言参考标准(CEFR)是一种用于描述语言能力的标准,它分为六个级别:A1、A2、B1、B2、C1和C2。

每个级别都描述了学习者在听、说、读、写四个方面的能力。

以下是一份基于CEFR B1级别的测试题库。

请注意,这些题目仅为示例,并不能保证其完整性和准确性。

CEFR B1试卷一、听力理解(30分)1. 听一段对话,选择正确答案:问题:两个人在谈论他们的旅行计划。

一个人说他们要去巴黎,另一个人说他们要去伦敦。

请选择正确的地点。

答案:伦敦。

2. 听一段对话,判断以下陈述是否正确:问题:两个人在谈论一部新电影。

一个人说这部电影很糟糕,另一个人说这部电影很好。

请判断以下陈述是否正确:“两个人都认为这部电影很好”。

答案:不正确。

3. 听一段独白,选择正确答案:问题:一个人在讲述他的一天。

他早上去了健身房,下午去了电影院。

请选择他晚上做的事情。

答案:选项中未提供。

二、阅读理解(40分)1. 阅读一篇短文,回答问题:问题:文章中提到的主要观点是什么?答案:文章中提到的主要观点是旅游对人们的生活有积极的影响。

2. 阅读一篇新闻报道,选择正确答案:问题:以下哪个选项是新闻报道的主题?答案:选项中未提供。

3. 阅读一篇说明文,完成表格:问题:根据文章内容,填写表格中的信息。

答案:选项中未提供。

三、写作(30分)1. 写一篇关于健康饮食的短文,介绍健康饮食的重要性以及如何保持健康饮食习惯。

2. 写一封感谢信,表达对朋友帮助的感激之情。

3. 写一篇通知,告知员工公司即将举办一个团建活动,并鼓励员工积极参加。

《爱的五种语言》测试题,男版+女版‘ - 副本

《爱的五种语言》测试题,男版+女版‘ - 副本

以下测试摘选自《爱的五种语言》,盖瑞.查普曼(美)测试说明在动听话语、贴心礼物、爱的亲抚、黄金时间、细心服侍这五种爱的语言中,哪种是你的语言?当夫妻双方主动选择使用对方的主要爱语时,就能够很好地发展彼此的亲密关系,并积极地处理婚姻中的冲突。

下面的测试题将帮助你明确这个问题。

之后你和你的伴侣可以讨论你们各自的爱语,并使用这些信息,来改善你们的婚姻!这份测试题包含了30对陈述句。

在每一对陈述句中,你只能从中选择一个最能说明你的愿望的句子。

有时候可能很难在两个陈述句之间做出选择,但为了确保测试结 果的准确性,在每对句子中你只能选择一个。

当你做完了选择,回过头来统计一下你选择的各个字母的个数。

得分最高的那项就是你的主要爱语。

下面这些题中的有些陈述句可能是你的伴侣无法做到的,请假设如果TA能够做到的话,在每一对陈述句中,你会选择哪一个呢?请拿结果统计A、B、C、D、E选项的数量:爱语三C:接受礼物礼物是爱的视觉象征。

它可以是买来的白做的或是找到的。

礼物是一件提醒对方“我还爱着你”的东西,事实上,这是最容易学习的爱的语言之一。

爱语四D:服务的行动这是指做配偶想要你做的事,你替他/她服务因而使他/她高兴,表示对他/她的爱。

当男女热恋时,为对方服务是自愿的,甚至费尽心机。

但婚后,很多人变得完全不同了。

爱语一A:肯定的言词人类最深处的需要,就是感觉被人欣赏。

对那些安全感低、有自卑情绪模式的人,缺少安全感时,就会缺少勇气。

而这时,如果配偶能给-些鼓励的话语,往往会激发出对方极大的潜力。

关键词:鼓励、肯定、仁慈、谦和。

爱语二B:精心的时刻什么是精心的时刻?答案是:给予对方全部的注意力。

你是否留意过,一起用餐的男女,婚前约会和已婚夫妇,非常不同:前者彼此注目,后者则东张西望。

所以,称得上精心的时刻必须是全神贯注的交谈,或是一顿只有你们两人的烛光晚餐,也可以是手拉手的散步。

活动其实是次要的,重要的是花时间“锁住”对方的情感。

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4.根据测试的制作要求分类: .根据测试的制作要求分类: 1)标准化测试 2)非标准化测试 5.根据评估成绩的参照对象分类: .根据评估成绩的参照对象分类: 1)常模参照测试 2)标准参照测试 6.根据测试的要求分类: .根据测试的要求分类: 1)能力测试 2)速度测试
托福考试—— 托福考试——
从目的来看是水平测试; 从命题方式来看是分立式测试; 从评分标准来看是客观性测试; 从制作要求来看是标准化测试; 从评估成绩的参照对象来看是常模参照测 试; 从测试的要求来看是速度测试。
二、测试质量的评估
1.针对性 2.有效性 3.可靠性 4.可行性
一、测试的分类(p379) 测试的分类(p379)
1.根据测试的目的(用途)分类: .根据测试的目的(用途)分类: 1)成绩测试(学业测试、课程测试) )成绩测试(学业测试、课程测试) 2)水平测试 3)诊断测试 4)潜能测试(学能测试) )潜能测试(学能测试)
2.根据命题方式分类: .根据命题方式分类: 1)分立式测试 2)综合式测试 3)交际性测试 3.根据评分标准的客观化程度分类: 1)客观性测试 2)主观性测试
语言测试
语言测试(P377) 语言测试(P377)
是根据一定的评估目的,以抽样的方 式通过有限的试题来引导出受试者的言语 行为,并对此进行量化分析,推断受试者 的语言知识和能力。 语言测试的目的 语言测试是语言教学的重要组成部分, 通过测试,不仅能够评定学生的学习成绩, 而且可以了解学生掌握语言的实际水平, 借此检查教师讲授和学生学习的效果,从 而改进教学,提高教学质量。
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