初中英语语法介词PPT课件
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初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)
6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿；through表示穿过 空间；past表示从某物的一旁经过；over表示从 一边到另一边；along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”，也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”，也可以表示“带 有”，还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有，无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的，也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点，表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点，表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.
初中英语语法介词专题讲解PPT课件
[´∧nd ]
6
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It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
[bi´ haind]
7
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The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.
8
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The brown box is opposite the orange one.
9
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over
under
10
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The wooden house is over the river.
11
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in front of
behind
12
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The man is in front of the bus.
13
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The driver is in the front of the bus.
14
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A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia(蒙古) is ___the north of China.
A. in C. to
B. on
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表示地点方位的介词
on 是指两事物表面上的接触，强调要接触； over 是指两事物不仅要接触，而且 有覆盖的意思；但如果不接触，则表 示在正上方； above 是指仅仅是上下方的关系，既 可以不接触，也可以不是正上方。有 时也可以表示抽象的上方；
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard _ __ a piece of chalk.
A. with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
6
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It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
[bi´ haind]
7
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The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.
8
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The brown box is opposite the orange one.
9
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over
under
10
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The wooden house is over the river.
11
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in front of
behind
12
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The man is in front of the bus.
13
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The driver is in the front of the bus.
14
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A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia(蒙古) is ___the north of China.
A. in C. to
B. on
精选
表示地点方位的介词
on 是指两事物表面上的接触，强调要接触； over 是指两事物不仅要接触，而且 有覆盖的意思；但如果不接触，则表 示在正上方； above 是指仅仅是上下方的关系，既 可以不接触，也可以不是正上方。有 时也可以表示抽象的上方；
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard _ __ a piece of chalk.
A. with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
介词(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
prepositions
• 我们可以用across或over来谈论在桥、路、边界、河流等的另一边或 到达另一边的位置:
• 例如： • The truck came towards them across/over the bridge. • Mike lives in the house across/over the road from ours. • Once she was across/over the border, she knew she would be safe.
介词 初中英语专项复习
prepositions
• at的用法： • 我们用at来谈论我们认为是一个点而不是一个区域的地方，以及有一群
人参加的事件: • 例如： • I arrived at New Street Station at 7.30. • 表示一个地点 • There were ver y few people at Joan's party. • 有一群人参加
prepositions
• We don't use at, in or on before (the day after) tomorrow and (the day before) yesterday:
• 我们不用at, in或on before(后天)tomorrow和(前天)yesterday: • • The weather was beautiful yesterday, (not ...on yesterday.) • We prefer What time...? rather than At what time...? • except in very formal English.
中考英语复习语法 介词 讲解 (共27张PPT)
介词大作战
一.时间介词
1.
注意：at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
六 年级新 学期学 习计划 寒 假 过 去 ,新 学期到 来了。 我们将 以新的 精神面 貌跨进 新的学 期。 新 的 学 期 ,是 我们六 年级关 键的年 。在这 一年里 ,我要百 尺竿头 ,更进 一步。 首 先 ,上 课 的 时候,我 要认真 听讲,不 做小 动作,不 和同学 交头接 耳,要力 争把老 师课堂 上 讲 的 知 识 全部消 化;对于 疑难问 题,要 不耻下 问,先举 手,后发 言,虚心 向老师和同学
第 五 ,要 利 用 星期天 和节假 日,继续 参加社 会培训 ,多读 课外
above
over
on bewteen
below under
up down
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 Guangzhou
2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
3.through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思,常go,walk 等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧 洞等
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范 围
in _______ at a_t ______ the cinema in _______ the lake
人教版九年级初中英语语法复习课件---介词 (共38张PPT)
world, in space…
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在教室外 9.在农场上 10.在街道上
in _______ Guangzhou at _______ the cinema by _______ the lake _______ the sea in on apples ______ the tree in birds ______ the tree in ______ the sky outside the classroom _________ on ________ the farm ________ the street in
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 使用交通工具用 by _________________ 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,in ink… 7.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white… 表示穿衣服用 in __________________ 8.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光ock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表示点钟或具体一点时间用 ________________ at 2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, 表示在某一天用 on on my birthday … _________________ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, 表示大于一天的时间用 in in 1998 … _____________________ 4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _____________________ 在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in 但： on the morning of May 1st in the 5. at night = ____ _____ night day-time 6. in the day = in the ________
初中英语复习--介词用法归纳(共13张ppt)
介词练习题 5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our
teacher's face. A off B near C on D between
6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates. A to B in C with D about
17 ＿＿＿ my joy， I can answer this question A With B To C By D For
介词练习题 18 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the
dictionary A for B at C up D after
四：固定搭配
by the way, at last, in the end
介词练习题 1 - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers!- Not at all. A in B on C at D for
2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English? A by B in C with D from
11 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for
介词练习题 12 Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。
You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her A to， at B at， to C in， for D from， for
初中英语语法—介词(26张)PPT课件
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18
learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop...(from)doing (阻止……做……) help oneself to＋食物 (随便吃……) get to (到达) thanks to (多亏，由于) 20．介词和形容词的常见搭配： be good at (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对……有好处)
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6
They are putting up a picture on the wall. 他们正在往墙上张贴画。
The girl on the right is a famous actress. 右边的女孩是一个著名的演员。 8．over表示在与某物不接触的“正上方”，under与其相对，表示“正 下方”。 The sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。 The cat is under the table. 那只猫在桌子底下。 9．above表示“在……的上方”，“高于”；below与其相对，表示“ 在……的下面”，“低于”。
My friend will be back from Beijing in two days.
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3
我的朋友将在两天后从北京回来。 We finished the work after three months. 我们在三个月后完成了工作。 3．表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for＋时间段”或“since＋过去的 时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。 —How long have you been in this city? 你在这座城市待了多久了？ —For ten years. 十年。 Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。
初中英语介词讲解ppt课件
•on: 接壤；相邻 •to: 表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也 不接壤。 •behind: 在...后面 •beside：在...旁边 •in front of: 在....前面
.
•表示两者的位置关系时 •in：同一范围内 •in the east of China 中国南方 •to：不同范围内，也不接壤 •Japan is to the east of China •日本在中国的东面 •on：接壤；相邻 •Anhui is on the east of Fujian
介词
.
一.表示时间和日期的介词
.
二、表示方位的介词
• on: 在……的上面、表面 • in：在...里面 • over: 在……（垂直）的正上方 • above: 在……（不一定垂直）的上方 • under: 在……（垂直的）正下方 • below: 在……（不一定垂直）的下方 • near: 在……附近 • next to: 紧挨着…… • round / around: 在……周围 • by: 在……旁边 .
.
• 用in, on, to填空。 • 1. Shanghai is located _______ the east of • China. • 2. Handan is _______ the south of Hebei • province. • 3. Hainan is _______ the south of China. • 4. Japan is _______ the east of China. • 5. Henan province is _______ the south of • Hebei province. • 6. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.
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表示__不__同___地__方__用__具__体__不__同__的__介__词
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在教室外 9.在农场上 10.在街道上
___i_n___ Guangzhou ___a_t___ the cinema ___b_y___ the lake __i_n____ the sea apples __o__n__ the tree birds __i_n___ the tree ___i_n__ the sky __o_u__t_s_i_d_ethe classroom ____o_n___ the farm ____in____ the street
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
__表_示__穿__衣_服__用__i_n_____ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下）
under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟） ( 固定搭配
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
介词的主要分类：
❖ 1. at the cinema, in the hospital ___地_点_介__词___ ❖ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___方__式_介__词___ ❖ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___时__间_介_词____ ❖ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _g of May 1st
5. at night = __i_n_ _t_h_e__ night
)
三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表_示__点_钟_或__具_体_一__点_时_间__用_ at
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _______表_示__在_某_一__天_用__on
但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
7. ①Shanghai lies _i_n_the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) ②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) ③Hubei lies __o_n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
5. in this way, by this means…
___使_用__方_法_用__介_词__i_n_或__b__y
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 __使_用__交_通__工_具__用__b__y__
介词的含义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之 间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子 。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相 当于名词的其他词类，短语或作它
的宾语。
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
❖ 1.Look at me.( 代词 ) ❖ 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词 ) ❖ 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) ❖ 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a
lock…
__使_用__工_具_用__介_词__w__it_h_____
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… ___使_用_器__官_用__介_词__w__it_h____
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998 …
__表_示__大_于_一__天_的__时_间_用__i_n____
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the
evening
___在_早__上_/_下_午_/_傍_晚__用___i_n___
一.地点介词
❖ 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the
street..
___表__示__小__地__方__用__a__t_____
❖ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在教室外 9.在农场上 10.在街道上
___i_n___ Guangzhou ___a_t___ the cinema ___b_y___ the lake __i_n____ the sea apples __o__n__ the tree birds __i_n___ the tree ___i_n__ the sky __o_u__t_s_i_d_ethe classroom ____o_n___ the farm ____in____ the street
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
__表_示__穿__衣_服__用__i_n_____ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下）
under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟） ( 固定搭配
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
介词的主要分类：
❖ 1. at the cinema, in the hospital ___地_点_介__词___ ❖ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___方__式_介__词___ ❖ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___时__间_介_词____ ❖ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _g of May 1st
5. at night = __i_n_ _t_h_e__ night
)
三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表_示__点_钟_或__具_体_一__点_时_间__用_ at
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _______表_示__在_某_一__天_用__on
但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
7. ①Shanghai lies _i_n_the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) ②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) ③Hubei lies __o_n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
5. in this way, by this means…
___使_用__方_法_用__介_词__i_n_或__b__y
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 __使_用__交_通__工_具__用__b__y__
介词的含义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之 间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子 。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相 当于名词的其他词类，短语或作它
的宾语。
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
❖ 1.Look at me.( 代词 ) ❖ 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词 ) ❖ 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) ❖ 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a
lock…
__使_用__工_具_用__介_词__w__it_h_____
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… ___使_用_器__官_用__介_词__w__it_h____
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998 …
__表_示__大_于_一__天_的__时_间_用__i_n____
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the
evening
___在_早__上_/_下_午_/_傍_晚__用___i_n___
一.地点介词
❖ 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the
street..
___表__示__小__地__方__用__a__t_____
❖ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,