铸造学专业英语词汇(17)
铸造学专业词汇汇编
铸造学专业词汇英语翻译容许~差"allowable error"""A型石黑 A type graphtie美国铸造学会 A.F.S (American Foundryman's Society) A.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness number磨料abradant磨耗abrasion磨耗阻力abrasion resistance耐磨合金abrasion resistance alloy磨耗试验abrasion test磨耗试验机abrasion tester磨料abrasive磨带abrasive belt砂轮切断机abrasive cut-off machnie切断用砂轮abrasive cut-off wheel磨轮，砂轮abrasive wheel离心喷光机abrator碱度absicity无水酒精absolute alcohol绝对湿度absolute humidity绝对温度absolute temperature吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber吸收absorption催化剂accelerator附件accessories意外防止条例accident prevention regulations 丙铜acetone乙炔acetylene乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding针对铸铁acicular cast iron针状组织acicular structure酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer converter酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer process酸性柏思麦钢acid Bessemer steel酸性火砖acid brick酸性转炉acid converter酸性电弧炉acid electric arc furance酸性电炉钢acid electric steel酸性浸蚀acid etching酸性衬acid lining酸性平炉acid open-hearth酸性平炉法acid open-hearth process酸性玶炉钢acid open-hearth steel酸性生铁acid pig iron酸性耐火烧火燎材料acid refractory material而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron酸性熔渣acid slag酸性渣法acid slag pracitice酸性钢acid steel酸性试验acid test耐酸铸铁acid-proof acast iron耐酸合金acid-proof alloy耐酸衬acid-proof lining酸性氧化物acidic oxide酸度acidity底板acking board丙烯树脂acrylic resin活化剂activating agent活性膨土activating bentonite活化activation活化剂activator活性黏土active clay实际裂断负载actual breaking load实际粒度actual grain size实际生产量actual production阿达麦辊Adamite roll美国压学会ADCI(Americam Die Casting Institute) 添加addition添加剂addition agent添加剂additive黏着adhere黏着模砂adhering molding saand黏着性adhesion黏着剂adhesive海军黄铜admiralty brass海军炮铜admiralty gun-metal配料，搀合admixture松砂aerate the sand松散aeration松砂机，充气器aerator，airator后期吹风after-blow添浇after-pour后处理after-treatment蜡石砖agalmatolite brick时效硬化age hardening时效钢aged steel时效，成熟ageing，aging聚结agglomeration搅拌agitation搅拌器agitator风箱air belt鼓风，喷风air blast吹风淬火air blast quenching气障air bond，air lock风箱air box气泡air bubble喷灯air bumer大气铸造air casting空气室air chamber气路，风道air channel气凿air chipper风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process空气压缩机air compressor空气调节air conditioning空气控制设备air control equipment 气冷air cooling风干air drying导气管air duct空气过滤器air filter反射炉air furnace空气隙air gap气枪air gun风锤air hammer风硬air hardening气动吊车air hoist气孔air hole气动射狂奔机air injection machine漏气试验air leakage test大气熔化air melting空气喷嘴air nozzle空气污染air pollution通气口air port气压air pressure空气淬火air quenching气动捣锤air rammer风干法air seasoning常温自硬法air set process常温自硬air setting常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder冷凝热硬油air setting heat curing oil 常温自硬铸造模air setting mold常温自硬油air setting oil风干强度air strength风箱air tank通气孔air vent风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干强度air-dried strength风硬钢air-hardening steel松砂机，充气器airator，aerator常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond离心喷光机airless blast cleaner离心喷光airless blast cleaning美国钢铁工程师学会AISE (Association of Iron & Steel Engineers)美国钢铁学会AISI (American of Iron and Steel Institute)酒精水平仪alcohol level赤杨木alder对准alignment碱金属alkali metal碱土金属alkaline earth metals耐碱alkaliproof酸醇树脂alkyd resin他型结晶allotriomorphic crystal同素异性allotropy"容许重? " allowable limit袷度allowance合金alloy合金铸铁alloy cast iron合金铸钢alloy cast steel合金冷硬轧辊alloy chilled rool合金晶粒轧辊alloy grain rool合金生铁alloy pig iron合金钢alloy steel合金钢铸件alloy steel castings合金元素alloying element铝硅合金Alpax阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution交流电精密仪器接机alternate current welder 交替浸渍试验alternate immersion test亚铝美尔Alumel铝铬热电偶alumel-chromel thermocouple 铝气，矾土alumina高氧砖alumina brick铝氧火泥alumina cement铝硅砖alumina-silicate brick铝合金aluminium alloy铝合金铸件aluminium alloy castings铝黄铜aluminium brass铝青铜aluminium bronze铝铸铁aluminium cast iron铝脱氧aluminium deoxidation磷酸铝aluminium phosphate除铝剂aluminium removal氧皮铝alumite刚铝石alundum胺类amine胺气amine gas土状石墨amorphous graphite折旧amortization加工量amount of finish基础螺栓，底脚螺栓anchor bolt吊骨anchoring风速计anemometer静止角angle of repose内角抹镘angle sleeker修角抹刀angle spatula角钳angle tongs埃(10-10米) Angstron unit多角形砂angular sand退火annealing退火箱annealing box退火炉annealing furance (oven)模内退火annealing in mold退火用填料，退火用矿粉annealing ore退火罐annealing pot退火温度annealing temperature年轮annular ring阳极铜anode copper阴极氧化anodic oxidation阳极处理anodizing无烟煤anthracite防蚀anti-corrosion耐蚀合金anti-corrosion alloy抗熔剂anti-flux低摩擦金属anti-friction metal抭氧化剂anti-oxidant防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound 防锈anti-rust消泡剂antifoaming agent锑(Sb) antimony老化砂antiquated sand砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter筛孔aperture，sieve虚表密度apparent density虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表温度apparent temperature虚表容积apparent volume裙送机apron conveyor裙鉰机apron feeder废品率arate of rejectsASTM弯曲试杆arbituration bar心轴，心骨arbor电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧长度arc length电弧熔接arc welding电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging拱arch拱砖arch brick断面缩率area contraction，percentage of 断面缩率area reduction，percentage of 氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron捕尘器arrester砷(As) arrsenic辗制硅砂artifical silica sand人工通风artifical ventiation人工时效artificial ageing人造石墨artificial graphite人工砂artificial sand人工干燥(木材) artificial seasoning人造固体燃料artificial solid fuel毛胚铸件as-cast铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast热处理状态as-heat-treated铸锭状态as-ingot熔接状态，焊接状态as-welded美国标准协会ASA(American Standards Association)石棉asbestos ，asbestus灰，灰分ash焦[炭]头ashy top美国金属学会ASM (American Society for Metals)沥青煤asphalt coal合模，装配assembly合模线，装配机assembly line合模记号assembly mark美国材料试验学会ASTM(Americal Society for Testing and Materials)大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere蒙气控制退火atmospheric control annelaing增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser)雾化atomization喷雾嘴atomization nozzle附体试验attached test coupon耐火砖挂具attachment of bricks沃斯回火法austempering沃斯田铁，沃斯田体austenite沃斯田铸铁austenite cast iron沃斯田铸铁austenitic cast iron沃斯田锰钢austenitic manganese steel沃斯田钢austenitic steel沃斯田化austenizing加压处理器autoclave蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动控制automatic control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动配料机automatic doser自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动进给automatic feeding电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动造模工场automatic molding plant砂心自动翻黑心脱模机automatic rollover core stripping machine自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动化系统automatic system自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自动化automation汽车用铸件automotive castings可用时间available working time。
铸造专业英文词汇
Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasive paper砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件，活块Acicular ferrite针状铁素体Acid refractory酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸件Acid slay酸性渣Active clay有效粘土AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Agitation 搅拌Air blower鼓风机Air drain 出气口（浇注系统）Air pollution control大气污染控制Air tightness气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust防锈Argon氩气Atomization雾化，喷雾Atomizer test雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack侵蚀Attack polishing method侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing自动切除冒口Automatic molding自动造型Automatic pouring device自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant自动化砂处理装置Baked core干砂芯Balance天平/余额Ball feeder球状冒口Ball hardness布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机Band/belt conveyer皮带输送机Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验Base 底，基础Base line 基线Base plate底板Base sand原砂Basic碱性的，基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer混砂机Beader pearlite珠光体Bed charge/coke底焦Belt grinder带式磨光机Bending strength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土Binder粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust煤粉Black short冷脆Black skin黑皮，铸皮Blank毛胚，下料Blast鼓风，送风Blast capacity风量Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole风口Blast intensity鼓风强度Blast pressure gage风压表Blast regulator风量调节器Blast volume风量Bleed缺肉，台箱跑火Blender混砂机，搅拌机Blind feeder/head暗冒口Blind roaster马弗炉Blind scab起痂Blister皮下气泡Blow down停炉Boiling point沸点Bond 粘结剂，合同Bond clay造型粘土Bond strength粘结强度Bottom door炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性Brittle fracture脆性断口，脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine抛光机Bunker料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon pick-up增碳carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw铸造缺陷casting design铸造设计casting equipmentcasting ladle浇包casting lap铸造冷隔casting leakage铸造渗漏casting plan铸造方案casting property铸造性能casting rate浇注速度casting skin铸皮，黑皮casting strain铸造（内应力）变形casting stress铸造应力casting surface表皮casting technique铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar单铸试棒caulk腻缝，抿灰Celsius thermometer摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line中心线Chain hoist手动葫芦Charging加料Charger加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron冷铁Chill element促白口元素Chilling action激冷作用Chilling tendency白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion夹渣Cinder notch出渣口Clay washer洗砂机Clockwise rotation顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity锁孔Cold box process冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度，浓度，一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带，传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect冷却作用Cooling rate冷却速度Core砂芯Core boxCoremaking制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover覆盖剂Cross gate 横浇道Crush掉砂Cupola冲天炉Cupola drop打炉Cupola lining炉衬Cupola spout出铁槽Cut-off machine切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag扒渣Destructive testing/inspection破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer脱硫剂Detection 检查，摊伤Die cavity 型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse扩散Dilatant膨胀Dilute 稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散，崩解，分解Disk feeder圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duff煤粉Durability耐用性，耐久性Dust catcher集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis元素分析Elevator提升机Elongation延伸率，延长Endurance耐用性，持久度Endurance limit疲劳极限Energy loss能量损失Environment contamination环境污染Environmental control污染控制Equilibrium平衡Eutectic共晶体，恭晶的Examination performance / result考试成绩Fading衰退Failure stress破坏应力Feather 毛刺，羽毛Feeding effect补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head冒口Ferric铁Ferric carbide渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese锰铁Ferromolybdenum钼铁Ferrosilicon硅铁Fettle铲除炉壁渣子File锉刀Filter paper/screen滤纸/网Fin毛刺Final machining精加工Fine silt粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking热裂Fire resistance耐火性Fire waste烧损Fixture夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling)剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection探伤Floatation漂浮Flowability/fluidity流动性Flow-chart流程图Fluid contraction液态收缩Flushing流渣Fold冷隔Foreign substance杂质Forging锻造Forklift叉车Free carbide游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting烧结Frictional coefficient摩擦系数Front slagging炉前出渣Galvanizing电镀Gas blow/hole气孔Gas blowhole气孔Gaseous diffusion气体扩散Gassy melt含气金属液Gas tightness气密性Gate area浇口面积Gating = gating system浇口，浇口系统Gating design浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio浇口比Gauge=gage表，计，规Globular cementite / pearlite粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization石墨化Green compression strength湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding打磨，磨制Grinding wheel砂轮Heat loss热损失Heat stress热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment热处理Heating effect热效应Heavy casting大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled厚壁的Holding furnace保温炉Hot tear/pool热裂Hydraulic jack液压千斤顶Hydrogen氢Hyxagonal screen六角筛Impact hardness/toughness冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability气密性，不渗透性Impression压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity杂质Included slag夹渣Indigeous graphite析出石墨Induction感应Inoculant孕育剂Inoculation fade孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulation 绝缘，隔离Internal porosity内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress内应力Inverse chill反白口Inverted chill反白口Iron carbide渗碳体，碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack千斤顶Jet test喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Job rate生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout落砂，出芯Knop钮，电钮Labile不稳定的Labor-intensive area强劳动（力）区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out设计Leaker浇漏，漏铁水lift truck叉车Light casting小铸件，薄壁铸件Liquidus液相线Locating point/surface基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster光泽Machinability切削性能Machine allowance加工余量Machining机械加工Macrograph宏观Magnetic flaw detection磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese锰Margin tolerance极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness机体硬度Mean diameter / stress平均直径/应力Mean value中间值Mechanical allowance加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio铁焦比Metallic pattern金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination金相检验Metallographic laboratory金相试验室Metallographic microscope金相显微镜Metallographic specimen金相磨片Metallurgy冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis微量分析，显微分析Microlug球化率怀素测定试帮Micron微米Mismatch 错模Misrun缺肉，浇不到Modulus of elongation延伸率Molding line造型线Natural gas天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer球化剂Notch brittleness缺口脆性Off-dimension尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset错位，偏置Operation life使用期限，寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet出口，排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric氧化铁，三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face分型面，分模面Pattern plate模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体Permeability test透气性试验Phosphide磷共晶，磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole针孔Pitted skin麻面（铸造缺陷）Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plate feeder圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing抛光Porous casting不致密铸件，多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short未浇满（铸造缺陷）Preheat/preheating预热Premature freezing过早凝固Premium casting保质量逐件，优质逐件Preset program预定计划，预定程序表Pressure atmosphere大气压Pressure feeder加压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Protective gloves劳保手套Prototype casting试生产铸件Push-off推出，顶出Quench aging 淬火时效Radiator 散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactive element放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas惰性气体Rat 多肉Reamer铰刀Reclamation再生，回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness热脆性Reducibility 还原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 调节器Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Returns 回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole 皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工’Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈Rustless steelSafety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspectionSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control 型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab 铸痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer 震动输送机Shift 班次Short-run 浇不满Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未浇满）Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic inspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 强度试验Stress 应力Stress relief 应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish 表面光洁度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale 定位标记Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machineTension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素Test bar 试棒Test block 试块Test piece 试样Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Tolerance 公差Tooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备Venting quality透气性Vibratory feeder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability/wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）（铸造专业词汇）Foundry terminologyfoundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造fluidity流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力gas absorption吸气undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundry returns回炉料master alloy中间合金foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixed carbon固定碳flux熔剂degassing flux除气熔剂covering flux覆盖熔剂refining flux精炼熔剂refractoriness耐火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅砖grain magnesite镁砂molding material造型材料sand砂washed-out sand水洗砂silica sand硅砂natural sand天然砂artificial sand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂olivine sand橄榄石砂chromite sand硌铁矿砂zircon sand锆砂carbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand红砂chamotte sand熟料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganic binder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin高岭土bentonite膨润土sodium bentonite钠基膨润土calcium bentonite钙基膨润土activated bentonite活化膨润土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂water glass binder，sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor纸浆残液synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus附加物additives发热剂exothermic mixture分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent；stripping agent 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener悬浮剂suspending agent涂料coating型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation混砂sand mixing；sand mulling型砂（造型混合料）molding sand芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand合成砂synthetic sand自硬砂self-hardening sand水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand烂砂泥（麻泥）loam调匀砂temper sand面砂facing sand背砂（填充砂）backing sand单一砂unit sand含泥量clay content含水量（水分，湿度）moisture content旧砂floor sand枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand废砂waste sand热砂hot sand松砂aeration,sand-cutting筛分（筛析）screen analysis旧砂处理sand reconditioning旧砂再生sand reclamation沉降分选elutriation，decantation型砂试验sand testing透气性permeability流动性flowability型砂强度sand strength湿强度green strength干强度dry strength耐用性（复用性）durability砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness热变形hot deformation残留强度retained strength热强度hot strength韧性toughness发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）gas evolution吸湿性moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability溃散性collapsibility胶质价colloid index破碎指数shatter index热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机sand muller，sand mixer松砂机aerator ，sand cutter冷却提升机cooling elevator，coolevator筛砂机riddle磁力滚筒magnetic separator旧砂再生设备sand reclamation气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron共晶度degree of saturation碳当量carbon equivalent片状石墨flake graphite初生石墨primary graphite孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron，nodular graphite iron，ductile iron球状石墨spheroidal graphite，nodular graphite 可锻铸铁（马铁）malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨tempered graphite冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron，compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite合金铸铁alloy cast iron铸钢cast steel碳素铸钢carbon cast steel低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel高锰钢high manganese steel铁素体钢ferritic steel青铜bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze黄铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金magnesium alloy轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal，antifrictional metal巴氏合金Babbitt metal钛合金titanium alloy熔化（熔炼）melting重熔remelting炉料charge熔化率melting rate炉料计算charge calculation双联熔炼duplexing元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss还原气氛reducing atmosphere氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体inert gas碱度index of basicity碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag精炼refining遗传性heredity风口比tuyere ratio有效高度effective height送风强度blast intensity预热送风hot blast底焦coke bed层焦coke split隔焦buffer coke charge炉衬furnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining棚料bridging熔池bath吸碳carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio出渣deslagging打炉cupola drop氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法dead melting真空熔炼vacuum refining熔渣slag沉渣sludge浮渣dross,cinder氧化期oxidizing stage还原期blocking stage还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag白渣white slag脱氧deoxidation扒渣slagging-off脱碳decarburization脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburizing脱氧剂deoxidizer挥发损耗volatilizing losses静置stewing，holding吹氮nitrogen flushing冲天炉cupola水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉hot blast cupola湿法除尘器wet cap炉缸cupola well前炉forehearth冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine爬式加料机ship hoist电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck电弧炉direct arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace电渣炉electroslag furnace 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation浇包ladle摇包shaking ladle底浇包bottom pouring ladle保温炉holding furnace坩呙炉crucible furnace孕育inoculation多孔塞法porous plug process变质modification墨化剂graphitizer过热superheating石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪eutectometer三角试块wdge test-piece真空除气vacuum degassing浇注pouring保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere浇注速度pouring rate浇注温度pouring temperature浇注时间pouring time浇注位置pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation压铁weight点冒口teeming捣冒口pumping补炉patching炉龄campaign铸造工艺设计mold design铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸件图drawing of rough casting起模斜度pattern draft收缩余量shrinkage allowance工艺补正量molding allowance加工余量machining allowance吃砂量mo9ld thickness补贴pad分型负数joint allowance铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting浇注系统（浇口）gating system，running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system，pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin浇口杯pouring cup浇口塞blanking-off plug直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core内浇道ingate离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate，dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system底注式浇注系统bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统step gating system雨淋浇口shower gate缝隙浇口slot gate压边浇口lip runner，kiss runner牛角式浇口horn gate热结hot spot冒口riser，feeder head冒口效率riser efficiency明冒口open riser暗冒口bland riser侧冒口（边冒口）side riser压力冒口pressure riser大气压力冒口atmospheric riser发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core冒口径riser neck冒口根riser pad保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve补缩距离feeding distance，feeding zone易割冒口knock-off head易割片（易割芯片）washburn core铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment模样（铸模、模）pattern母模master金属模metal pattern骨架模skeleton pattern石膏模plaster pattern塑料模plaslicn pattern整体模one-piece pattern分开模parted pattern，split pattern活块loose piece模板pattern plate模底板pattern mounting plate单面模板single face pattern plate双面模板match plate放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule，pattern-maker’s rule芯盒core box脱落式芯盒troughed core box下芯量具core setting scale下芯夹具core jig烘芯板core drying plate砂箱flask，molding box箱带（箱挡）flask bar，cross bar脱箱snap flask套箱mold jacket套销hollow pin，stub pin造型molding型腔mold cavity7.1.3铸型mold砂型sand mold上箱cope , top part下箱drag , bottom part手工造型hand molding机器造型machine molding自动化造型automatic molding分型面mold joint有箱造型flask molding两箱造型two-part molding三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面stepped joint无箱造型flaskless molding脱箱造型removable flask molding地坑造型pit molding刮板造型sweep molding抛砂造型impeller ramming组芯造型core assembly molding假箱造型oddside molding微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding高压造型high pressure molding湿砂型green sand mold干砂型dry sand mold砂型烘干mold drying干砂型（干型）dry sand mold表面烘干型skin dried mold烂砂泥型loam mold砂床bed过渡角transition angle吊砂cod砂钩lifter负亚造型vacuum molding液态砂造型fluid sand molding漏砂pattern stripping填砂molding-filling紧实ramming震实jolt ramming压实squeezing ramming紧实度degree of ramming二氧化碳法造型2CO process自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding塞砂tucking刮砂strike-off造型生产线molding line刷水swabbing扎出气孔venting排气道venting channel修型patching冷铁densener，chill外冷铁surface densener内冷铁internal densener验型（验箱）trial closing合型（合箱、组型）mold assembling，closing造芯（制芯）core making芯（芯子）core芯骨core rod，core scab油砂芯oil sand core预制砂embeded core，ram up core芯头core print芯座core print芯头斜度core print taper芯头间隙core print clearance壳芯shell core烘芯core baking通气蜡线vent wax冷芯盒法cold box process热芯盒法hot box process芯撑chaplethand tools of molding压勺heart and spoon提钩cleaner双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker镘刀trowel造型机molding machine压实造型机squeezing molding machine震击台bumper振动台vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer震实造型机jolt molding machine高压造型机high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机sand slinger起模机drawing machine射芯机core shooter击芯机core extruder铸型输送机mold conveyor落砂shake-out除芯decoring喷砂清理sand blasting抛丸清理shot blasting水力清砂hydraulic blast水砂清砂hydraulic blast清理cleaning清砂cleaning火焰表面清理scarfing清铲chipping化学清砂chemical cleaning精整dressing and finishing落砂机knock-out machine抛丸清理机shot blast machine清理滚筒tumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder矫正coining焊补repair welding参补impregnation金属型铸造permanent mold casting金属型metal mold金属芯metal core覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold排气赛venting plug排气槽air vent龟裂heat checking金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造die-casting压铸型die-casting die动型moving die定型fixed die合型力clamping force压室pressure chamber鹅颈管gooseneck分流器spreader顶杆ejector pin溢流槽overflow well压射冲头injection piston压射比压injection pressure压射速度injection speed保压时间dwell time真空压铸vacuum die casting冲氧压铸pore-free die casting双冲头压铸acurad die casting压铸机die casting machine冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine镶铸法insert process 离心铸造true centrifugal casting半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine失模铸造lost pattern casting熔模铸造fusible pattern molding压制熔模fusible pattern injection压型pattern die熔模fusible pattern盐模salt pattern蜡模wax-pattern模组pattern assembly熔模涂料slurry面层涂料investment precoat撒砂stuccoing脱蜡dewaxing培烧sintering壳型制造shell molding结壳时间investing time结壳温度investing temperature硬化温度curing temperature硬化时间curing time陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry灌浆paste pouring喷烧torch firing低压铸造low-pressure diecasting充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力dwell pressure升液管stalk真空吸铸suction casting差压铸造counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process凝壳铸造slush casting石膏型造型plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting铸件检验inspection of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting单铸试块separated test bar of casting附铸试块test lug缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验destructive testing飞翅（飞边）joint flash毛刺veining抬型（抬箱）cope raise，raised mold胀砂swell冲砂erosion，cut，wash掉砂drop，crush外渗物（外渗豆）sweat气孔blowhole针孔pinhole缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersed shrinkage疏松（显微缩松）porosity，microshrinkage冷裂cold cracking热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack白点（发裂）flake冷隔cold shut，cold lap浇注断流interrupted pour鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out，bleeding型漏（漏箱）run-out，bleeding损伤（机械损伤）damage 拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion，warping错型（错箱）shift错芯core shift偏芯（漂芯）core raised，corelift夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat渣气孔scum，slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 脱碳decarburization。
铸造专业英语
铸造学专业英语词汇暗冒口 blind feeder暗冒口 blind head暗冒口 blind riser暗冒口 bob暗冒口 closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口 notch凹口半径 radius of notch凹口感度 notch sensibility凹口试片 notch bar凹口试片 notched bar凹口作用 notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣 raking out the slag扒渣 slagging off扒渣 slag-off扒渣，结渣 slagging拔模螺丝 pattem screw拔模斜度 pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁 white pig iron白[口]铸铁 white cast iron白[口]铸铁 white iron柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁 Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉 Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食 pitting搬运，手操作 handling板 board板片捆 sheet pack板手 spanner板条结构模型 grounds and lags板条输送机 slat conveyor半合成模砂 semi-compounded molding sand 半焦 semi-coke半径 radius半静钢 semi-killed steel半离心铸造法 semi-centrifugal casting 半龙门起重机 semi-goliath crane半圈补给口 half-feeder半熔未型撑 unfused chaplet 半软钢 semi-mild steel半硬钢 medium hard steel半永久铸模 semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机 bar mill棒状砂心 slab core磅/平方吋 PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态 peritectic transformation包晶反应 peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料 precoating material包模造模法 investment molding包模铸造法 investment casting包贴 en-casement包析 peritectoid包析反应 peritectoid reaction剥落 spall剥落 spalling剥落，剥皮 peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间 holding time保持温度 holding temperature保磁力 coercive force保护蒙气 protective atmosphere保护手套 protective glove保温电力 holding power保温净化，焖热，均热 soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热 stewing保温炉 holding furnace保温炉 receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器 bumper保证试验 proof test饱和度 degree of saturation饱和度 saturatin degree爆炸状石墨 exploded graphite贝他黄铜 beta(B)brass贝他石墨 beta(B)graphite贝他铁 beta(B) iron背板 backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法 back plate molding背层泥浆 back-up coating slurry背砂 back sand，back-up-sand背砂 backing sand背压 back pressure备用砂心条 stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenousslag inclusion畚箕，篮 basket崩散 collapse崩散性 collapsibility绷索 rope比电阻 specific resistance比例碱度 proportional basicity比例限界 limit of proportionality比例限界 proportional limit比热 specific heat比色定量分析 colorimetric analysis比色定量学 colorimetry比色高温计 color comparator pyrometerA.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆 arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨 B type graphite1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇铸造学专业英语词汇铸造是人类掌握比较早的一种金属热加工工艺，已有约6000年的历史。
以下是为大家分享的铸造学专业英语词汇，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!碱性熔铁炉 basic cupola碱性熔渣 basic slag碱性生铁 basic pig iron碱性氧化物 basic oxide碱性氧气吹炼法 basic oxygen process碱性造渣法 basic slag practice碱性砖 basic brick渐进时效 progressive aging键形进模口 key gate溅铁 iron spillage僵土 dead clay浆 slurry降伏点，屈服点 yield point降伏强度 yield strength交流电精密仪器接机 alternate current welder交替浸渍试验 alternate immersion test焦[炭]头 ashy top焦块粒度 coke size焦炭比，煤焦比 coke ratio焦炭粉，煤焦粉 coke powder焦炭炉，煤焦炉 coke furnace焦炭生铁，煤焦生铁 coke pig iron焦油 tar焦油白云石砖 tar dolomite brick浇杯 pouring cup浇池 pouring basin浇出嘴(斗、桶、埚、炉） pouring lip浇道 pouring gate浇道棒 runner stick浇道比 runner ratio浇道废料 runner scrap浇道接种法 mold inoculation浇道系连结模型 pattern incorporating the runner system 浇道砖 cluster bottom mold，runner core浇斗，糊料 ladle cement浇斗，浇桶，盛桶 ladle浇斗柄，浇斗抬架 shank浇斗车 ladle car浇斗车 ladle on wheels浇斗抬架 ladle carrier浇斗嘴 lip浇斗，浇桶 pouring ladle浇斗覆盖草灰 limmer浇斗瞬间接种法 instantaneous ladle inoculation浇口，进模口 gate浇口棒 gate stick浇口杯 sprue cup浇口发热剂 pouring gate feeding compound 浇口剖面积，进模口剖面积 gate area浇口切断 gate cutting浇口切断 sprne shearing浇口切断机 gate cutter浇口切断机 gate cutting machine浇口套筒(压铸) sprue bush浇口箱 runner box浇流系方案 gating system plan浇流系统 gating system浇满 gating with run-of浇冒口布置 running and feeding layout浇冒口方案(美) gating and risering(us)浇冒口方案(英) gating and feeding(gb)浇冒口切断机 sprue cutter浇冒口系统 running and feeding system浇皿，浇碟 pouring dish浇套，浇杯 pouring bush浇桶 foundry ladle浇桶(半)取样 ladle sampling浇桶(斗)车 ladle bogie浇桶(斗)挂起梁 ladle bail浇桶(斗)架 ladle chair"浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle emptying time浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle pouring time浇桶(斗)取样分析 ladle analysis浇桶(斗)容量 ladle capacity浇桶(斗)剩料 ladle residues浇桶(斗)试验 ladle ttest浇桶(斗)抬架 ladle shank浇桶(斗)液面遮盖 ladle covering compound浇桶(斗)预热器 ladle preheater浇桶(斗)嘴 ladle lip浇桶粑 skull浇桶吊车 ladle crane浇桶接种法，浇斗接种法，取熇接种法吊 ladle inoculation 浇桶抬架 carrying tongs浇桶置冲法 open ladle method浇桶砖 ladle brick浇桶转浇 reladle浇铸(浇钢锭) teeming浇铸，浇注 pouring浇铸不到(铸疵) short run浇铸不足(铸疵) poured short浇铸不足(铸疵) short pours浇铸操作 pouring operation浇铸过程 casting cycle浇铸区 casting area浇铸区 casting bay浇铸设备 casting equipment浇铸时间 casting time浇铸时间 pouring time浇铸速率 casting rate。
铸造专业英语词汇
铸造专业英语词汇Abating退火Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Abrasion磨损Bed charge/coke 底焦Abrasive paper 砂纸Belt grinder Abrasive wheel 砂轮带式磨光机Bending strength 附件，活块Accessory 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Binder 粘结剂Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/Black short 冷脆acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Acid slay 酸性渣Blank 毛胚，下料Active clay 有效粘土Blast AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Agitation 搅拌Blast hole 风口Air blower 鼓风机Blast intensity 鼓风强度出气口（浇注系统）Air drainBlast pressure gage 风压表Air pollution control 大气污染控制Blast regulator 风量调节器Air tightness 气密性Blast volume 风量Air vent 出气孔Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火余量，津贴，补助，宽容AllowanceBlender 混砂机，搅拌机Alloying agent 合金元素Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Alloying component 合金成分Blind roaster 马弗炉Anti-rust 防锈Blind scab 起痂氩气ArgonBlister 雾化，喷雾皮下气泡AtomizationBlow down Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）停炉Boiling point 沸点Attack 侵蚀Bond 侵蚀抛光法粘结剂，合同Attack polishing methodBond clay Automatic charging 造型粘土自动加料Bond strength 粘结强度自动切除冒口Automatic de-sprueing Bottom door 炉底们自动造型Automatic moldingBottom drop Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置打炉Breaking-in 自动化砂处理装置Automatic sand plant 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性干砂芯Baked coreBrittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂余额天平Balance /B type graphite B 球状冒口型石墨Ball feederBuffing 抛光布氏硬度Ball hardnessBuffing machine 布氏硬度机抛光机Ball hardness testing machineBunker Ball mill 球磨机料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Carbide Band/belt elevator 碳化物皮带斗式提升机carbon dioxideBar bend test 试棒抗弯试验二氧化碳carbon monoxide Base 一氧化碳底，基础carbon pick-up 增碳基线Base linecarburetter 底板Base plate 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 原砂Base sand 表面硬化内浇口case gate 碱性的，基本的Basiccasting alloy 铸造合金Coremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷Cover 覆盖剂casting design 铸造设计Cross gate 横浇道casting equipmentCrush casting ladle 浇包掉砂Cupola 冲天炉casting lap 铸造冷隔Cupola drop 打炉casting leakage 铸造渗漏Cupola lining 铸造方案炉衬casting planCupola spout 出铁槽casting property 铸造性能Cut-off machine 切割机casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形Damper casting stress 铸造应力减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果casting surface表皮Datum face / line casting technique 基准面/线铸造工艺/技术Deadhead 冒口废料cast integral test bar 单铸试棒Deburring 打毛刺腻缝，抿灰caulkDefect index 废品率Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Deformation 渗碳体，碳化铁变形CementiteDensity Center gate 中心浇口密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Center line 中心线Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Chain hoist 手动葫芦Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性加料Charging Descale Charger 加料机除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮批料炉料Charging material /Design drawing 设计图冷铁Chilled cast ironDeslag Chill element 促白口元素扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/Chilling action 激冷作用检验Chilling tendency 白口倾向Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫菊花状石墨Chrysanthemum graphite Desulfurizer 夹渣脱硫剂Cinder inclusionDetection Cinder notch 检查，摊伤出渣口Die cavity Clay washer 洗砂机型腔，模腔Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Differential hardening / heating / quenching局部硬化Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔/加热/淬火Diffuse Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法扩散Dilatant Cold lap / cold shut 膨胀冷隔Dilute Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 稠度，浓度，一致性Consistency 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification Continuous desulfurization 顺序凝固，定向凝固连续脱硫Contamination Dirt / dirt inclusion 污染夹渣Conveyor belt 溃散，崩解，分解输送带，传送带Disintegration冷却剂Cooling agent 圆盘给料机Disk feederCooling curve 冷却曲线位错Dislocation冷却作用Cooling effect 置换/Displacement 位移散热冷却速度Cooling rate Dissipation heat砂芯Core 模变形Distorted patter变形，扭曲Distortion Core boxDivorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Flowability/fluidity 流动性Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Flow-chart Duff 煤粉流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Durability 耐用性，耐久性Flushing 流渣Dust catcher 集尘器Fold 冷隔Foreign substance elastic deformation 弹性变形杂质Forging 锻造Elementary analysis 元素分析Forklift 叉车Elevator 提升机Free carbide 游离碳化物Elongation 延伸率，延长Free cementite Endurance 耐用性，持久度游离渗碳体Free ferrite 疲劳极限游离铁素体Endurance limitFreeting/fritting 烧结Energy loss 能量损失Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数环境污染Environment contaminationFront slagging 炉前出渣Environmental control 污染控制平衡EquilibriumGalvanizing 电镀Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Gas blow/hole 气孔考试成绩Examination performance / resultGas blowhole 气孔Fading 衰退Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Failure stress 破坏应力Gassy melt 毛刺，羽毛含气金属液FeatherGas tightness Feeding effect 补缩效果气密性Gate area 浇口面积Feeding gate 内浇口Gating = gating systemFeed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 浇口，浇口系统冒口浇口设计Ferric 铁Gating design渗碳体，碳化铁浇口比Gating proportion/ratio Ferric carbide 铁素体Ferrite 表，计，规Gauge=gage珠粒状渗碳体/锰铁Ferromanganese pearlite Globular cementite / Ferromolybdenum 钼铁光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布锉刀File 石墨漂浮Graphite floatation/Filter paper/screen 滤纸网石墨化GraphitizationFin 毛刺Green compression strength 湿压强度精加工Final machining 灰铁Gray/grey cast iron打磨，磨制Fine silt 粉尘Grinding砂轮Grinding wheel 加工余量Finished allowanceHeat loss 热损失加工面Finished surface耐火砖Fire brick Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment Fire cracking 热裂热处理Fire resistance 热效应耐火性Heating effect厚壁铸件大型铸件/ 烧损Fire waste Heavy castingHeavy-walled 夹具Fixture 厚壁的片状Flake form 保温炉Holding furnaceFlake graphite 片状石墨热裂Hot tear/pool剥落Flaking off (=spalling) 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack氢Hydrogen 闪点Flash pointHyxagonal screen 六角筛Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Magnetic flaw detection Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性磁力探伤Magnetic field 压痕，型腔，凹腔磁场ImpressionMagnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Impurity 杂质Magnetic powder inspection Included slag 夹渣磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Manganese 锰Induction 感应Margin tolerance 极限公差孕育剂InoculantMass production 大量生产Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Matrix hardness 机体硬度Inside diameter 内经Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力stream inoculation / Instantaneous ladleMean value 中间值inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Mechanical allowance 加工余量绝缘，隔离InsulationMechanical property 机械性能Internal porosity 内缩松Meltableness 可溶性Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Melting 溶解Internal stress 内应力Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率Inverse chill 反白口/状况/反白口Inverted chill 效率Melting point 渗碳体，碳化铁熔点Iron carbideMetal graphic microscope 铁焦比Iron-coke ratio 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模千斤顶JackMetallograph 金相图片Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Metallographic examination 生产定额Job rate 金相检验Metallographic laboratory Knock-off head 易割冒口金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜落砂，出芯Knockout Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Knop 钮，电钮Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 不稳定的Labile 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮强劳动（力）区Labor-intensive areaMicron Ladle 浇包微米Mismatch Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 错模片状珠光Misrun 缺肉，浇不到体Modulus of elongation 延伸率Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Molding line 造型线设计Laying out Natural gas 天然气浇漏，漏铁水LeakerNodularization lift truck 叉车球化Nodularizer Light casting 球化剂小铸件，薄壁铸件Notch brittleness Liquidus 液相线缺口脆性Locating point/surface 面/ 基准点Off-dimension 烧损Loss on ignition 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 下限Lower limit 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset 光泽Luster 错位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，寿命外观检验Outer inspection / visual inspection 切削性能Machinability Outlet 出口，排出口Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Oxidation 氧化Regulator 调节器Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Returns 回炉料Parting face 分型面，分模面Reverse chill 反白口Pattern plate 模板Revolving table feeder Patter spray 脱模液圆盘给料机Rimhole 拔模斜度皮下气泡Pattern taper / patter draftRiser 冒口Pearlite 珠光体Rockwell hardness Permeability test 透气性试验洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Roughing 粗加工'Physical property 物理性能Roughness 粗糙度生铁Pig ironRounding Pin hole 针孔倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）Runner gate 横浇道Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Runner system 浇注系统塑性变形Plastic deformationRunning and feeding system Plate feeder 圆盘给料机浇冒口系统Rust prevention Plating 电镀防锈抛光Polishing Rustless steelPorous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套二次孕育Post inoculationSafety factor 未浇满Poured short 安全系数（铸造缺陷）Safety goggle 护目镜Preheat/preheating 预热Safety precaution 安全措施过早凝固Premature freezingPremium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Sample inspectionSampling 取样Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Sand blister 砂眼Pressure atmosphere 大气压Sand blow 加压冒口Pressure feeder 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Production capacity 生产能力Sand burning 粘砂劳保手套Protective glovesSand-conditioning system 试生产铸件砂处理系统Prototype castingSand control Push-off 推出，顶出型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂淬火时效Quench agingSand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂散热器，散热片，暖气片RadiatorSand explosion 砂眼Radioactive element 放射性元素Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度稀土Rare earthSand flowability 型砂流动性惰性气体Rare gasRat 多肉Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine/ sand muller 铰刀混砂机ReamerSand mold 砂型再生，回用ReclamationSand shakeout 热脆性Red brittleness=hot brittleness 落砂Sand wash 还原能力Reducibility 冲砂铸痂Scab 断面收缩Reduction in areaScar 凹痕Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性test Separate cast test bar = cast integrateTap hole bar 单铸试棒出渣口Telltale 落砂机定位标记Shakeout 落砂/Tenacity / tensile strength Shaking conveyer 震动输送机抗拉强度/韧性班次Shift Tensile testing machineTension-active 浇不满Short-run element 反球化元素、干扰元素Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未Test bar 试棒浇满）Test block Shrink hole 收缩、锁孔试块Test piece 试样Shrinkage porosity 缩松Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Thermal balance 热平衡Shrinkhead 冒口Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 扒渣除渣/ 热Slagging -off变形/ Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Tolerance 公差Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Tooling point 基准点溶液浓度Solution concentrationTuyere gate Sonic inspection 听声检验风眼比重Specific weight光谱分析SpectroanalysisUltimate 极限球状石墨Spherical graphiteUpper limit Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理球化SpheroidizationVentilating 主轴system/device/equipment 通风系Spindle统/装置/设备基准点Spotting pointVenting quality透气性Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Vibratory feeder 震动给料机多肉Sticker / ratStraightening 校正Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机强度试验Strength testVisual examination/inspection 外观检验Stress 应力Wash 冲砂应力消除Stress reliefWasher 洗砂机/ subsurface blow hole / blowhole Subskin Wearability / wear resistance sub-surface blister 耐磨性皮下气孔Wrinkle 皱皮Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Yield strength 屈服强度过饱和SupersaturationZero defect casting 表面光洁度Surface finish 无缺陷铸件冷隔Surface folding 锌Zinc最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）。
铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造厂，铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台，转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织，级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮，台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽，再辉recalescence再炽点，再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子，凿机chipper凿子，凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser) 增压冒口，威廉氏冒口William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core渣dirt渣比，碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊，辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉，闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性，可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸)，垫块packing block支台，置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding样板，刮板，量具template，templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke永久模，金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆，涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟，烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉，光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙，间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite，G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂，原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star 星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮，比例尺，秤scale锈皮，轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器，再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴，心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line，core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台，转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁，雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣，压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模)，粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet，briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重，砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸，刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法，刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料，刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur，sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱，炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank，the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron，nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数，杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出，沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病，石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪，砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂，硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠，水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器，涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂，河海丘砂bank sand细土粉，细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场，揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造，揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道，坚浇道down gate下浇道，坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模，下砂箱，下模箱drag下砂箱，下模箱drag box下砂箱，下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟，防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰，熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱，滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心，心型，砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑，砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装，砂心移装core draw-back心轴，心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence，zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块，突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块，突耳lug凸片，飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆，洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料，涂模剂coat涂料，涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁，吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔，斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料，退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫，去硫desulphurization脱硫，去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激，外冷硬，外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔，凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater 外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion 外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型comple。
铸造专用词汇
供铸造类的朋友参考English Words 中文涵义 Abarrel roll 滚筒光饰(研磨用的lapping) abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的Blind hole 盲孔abrasive belt n. 砂带buried hole 埋孔abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光counter sink/counterbore / C'bore 沉孔abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机counter boring 锪孔abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮chamfer 倒角abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度fillet and round 内圆角和外圆角abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒fillet corner 内圆角abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮fillet radial 内圆角半径accuracy of position n. 位置精度ID-inside dimension 内圈直径accuracy to shape n. 形状精度OD-outside dimension 外圈直径active cutting edge n. 主切削刃bulk production 批量生产adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘burr 毛刺adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓flash 毛刺/飞边align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准cavity shrinkage 集中缩孔ceramic preformed core 陶瓷芯angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法cold crack 冷裂angular milling n. 斜面铣削cold shut 冷隔angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削compensation for material shrinkage 收缩补偿angular turning n. 斜面车削core shift 错芯arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴corner radial 圆角半径attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法cost-effective 节约成本的automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床critical and functional dimensions 关键尺寸automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床datum plane 基准面automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床dendritic shrinkage automatic lathe n. 自动车床design stage 设计阶段automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床draft angle 起摸斜度 Bdrill point belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床drill start bench lathe n. 台式车床drill dimple 定位锥窝bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮dye penetrating 渗透检查bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床enquiry stage 询价阶段bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统External corner 外角borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼fettle 修补boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔filamentary shrinkagefin 毛刺,飞边boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具foreign material 夹杂物boring machine n. 镗床geometric tolerance boring tool n. 镗刀glass bead 玻璃珠boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床glass bead cleaning 喷玻璃珠broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机glass bead peening 喷玻璃珠broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀sand blast 喷砂 Cgrit blast 喷（钢）砂Calibrate vt. 校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准hot tear 热裂cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床joint line 接合线，合模线carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片linear tolerance 线性公差carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀master pattern 母模carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具metal forming technique 金属成形工艺cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工misrun 浇不足centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床most experienced ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具name brand 铭牌chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱odd-shaped 奇形怪状的chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃over-close tolerances champ v. 焦急plaster mold process 石膏模工艺champing fixture n. 快换夹具powder metallurgy 粉末冶金champing jaw n. 快换卡爪production preparation 生产准备chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振Rapid Prototyping 快速成型cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的rectification,rectify 整形chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片removable insert 抽芯，活块chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径round hole 圆孔chip clearance n. 切屑间隙Secondary operations 后续加工chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积sharp edges 锐边,尖角chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑short run 小批量生产chip flow n. 切屑流short run die 简易模chip formation n. 切屑形成short run production 小批量生产chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工shot blast 喷丸，抛丸chip variable n. 切屑变量sink mark 凹痕chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住soluble wax core 水溶蜡芯chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床solution heat treatment 固溶化处理circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床split line 分模线circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹sponge shrinkage 缩松circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量Square hole 方孔circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的surface finish coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数tensile strength 抗拉强度coil chip n. 卷状切屑through hole 通孔cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯tumbling 滚筒光饰cold saw n. 冷锯visual inspection 目视检查column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床wax model 蜡模combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床wax pattern 蜡模complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削emery cloth 砂布computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床customer-oriented 客户导向的Ethyl silicate 硅酸乙酯contact pattern n. 靠模colloidal silica 硅溶胶continuous chip n. 连续切屑fused silica 熔融石英continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑sodium silicate 硅酸钠(水玻璃) contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的alcohol 乙醇contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) 极限抗拉强度contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法rupture strength 断裂强度convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件rupture stress 断裂应力convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件alumina 氧化铝coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂tabular alumina 刚玉(金刚砂) coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液［剂］Fused brown Aluminum 棕刚玉copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录mullite 莫来石copy grinding n. 仿形磨床riser 冒口copy-mill n. 仿形铣furnaceman 炉前工copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床Post Cast 浇铸后处理(我方俗称后处理) corner n. 角,弯［管］头,弯管solid solution 固溶化处理counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔temper 回火crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床annealing 退火crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床quenching 淬火creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削hardening? 淬水cross milling n. 横向铣削normalize 正火curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋正常化处理cut v.;n. 切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽heat treatment 热处理cut off n. 切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流weld 焊接cut teeeth n. 铣齿清砂cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割shot blast 抛丸cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机grit blast 喷砂cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽Pickling 酸洗cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度blacking 染黑（发黑处理）cutting force n. 切削力tree assembly 组树cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃making shell 制壳cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业wax injection 射蜡cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率dewax 脱蜡cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具baking 焙烧cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车passivation 钝化cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床pour,cast 浇铸 D磨浇口damage n.;vt. 损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害metallographic 金相观察deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削tensile test 拉力实验deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削hardness test 硬度实验design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸mirror surface polishing 镜面抛光die-sinking n. 凹模fog surface polishing 雾面抛光dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次electropolished 电解抛光direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向zinc-plating,zinc-coated,zinc-plated 镀锌discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑chrome-plating 镀铬titanium -plating 镀钛distance n. 距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开nickel-plating 镀镍double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床protrude 凸出dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级sunken 下凹drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探embed 镶嵌drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机roughness 粗糙度drilling tool n. 钻孔［削，井，眼］工具allowable tolerance 允许公差 Etolerance of form 整形公差edge point n. 刀口，刀刃squareness tolerance 垂直度公差efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效roundness tolerance 圆度公差end mill n. 立铣刀position tolerance 位置公差external grinding n. 外圆磨削upper tolerance Flower tolerance face n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平angle tolerance 角度公差face grinding machine n. 平面磨床basic tolerance 基本公差face milling machine n. 端面磨床pitch tolerance 螺距公差feed force n. 进给力diameter tolerance 直径公差feed motion n. 进给运动dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调mismachining tolerance 加工误差fine boring n. 精密镗孔manufacturing tolerance 制造公差hardness 硬度finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料cnc lathe 数控车床finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削machining center 加工中心fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架三坐标测量仪form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型tool 刀具form-turn n. 成形车削工装free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削jig fixture 夹具Gvernier caliper 卡尺gap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开micrometer 千分尺gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gauge 牙规（检具）gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机go -gauge 通规gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀no-go gauge 止规grinding cutter n. 磨具go/no-go pin 通止规grinding force n. 磨削力milling machine 铣床grinding machine n. 磨床grinder 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径plug gauge 塞规grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度gauge calibration 量规校准groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt.切［开，铣］槽shape and position tolerances groove milling n.铣槽carbon restored Hcarborize 渗碳headstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴cementation 渗碳helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置cement steel 渗碳钢high precision lathe n. 高精度车床brinelling 渗碳变形high-speed n. 高速penetration inspection 渗透检查high-speed machining n. 高速加工Nitriding 渗氮hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削carbonitriding 碳氮共渗horsepower n. 马力phosphated hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机Tensile Strength 抗拉强度hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞Yield Stress 屈服强度hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，proforma invoice 形式发票honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机payee 收款人remitter 汇款人Iintermediary bank in USA 中间行inclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转correspondence bank 中间行increment n. 增量，增加，增［大］长courier 快递公司indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台tracking number infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削satin polished installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置canton fair 广交会internal grinding n. 内圆磨削booth 展位involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀mutual benefit 互惠互利Jprofile bar jig boring machine n. 坐标镗床round baraccurate Kplus/minus keyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工unless otherwise mentioned knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀colleague Lsubcontractor laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床perpendicularity 0.15 wrt B lap grinding n. 研磨concentricity 0.1 wrt A 同轴度lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准recarburized 复碳lathe n. 车床decarburisation 脱碳lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块mechanical property lathe tool n. 车刀FMEA level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的realization of the wax patterns loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间assembling of the trees 组树lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住fireproof shells longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨elimination of the wax low capacity machine n. 小功率机床［机器］pouring of the metal Melimination of the shell machine axis n. 机床中心线separate parts and trimming machine table n. 机床工作台machining machine tool n. 机床，工作母机final inspection machining n. 机械加工，切削加工packaging and dispatch machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量"Cast Iron " machining allowance n. 机械加工余量Nitriding 渗氮machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工Non Ferrous Alloys magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置Martensitic Steel manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造"Austenitic Steel " material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］Pickling and passivating 酸洗钝化metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具VDG P 690 micrometer adjustment n. 微调large production runs milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿small series milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构cutting tool 刀具milling machine n. 铣床triple valve 三通阀milling spindle n. 铣床主轴working gauge 工作量规milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具hydraulic test 水压实验mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构water cooling 水冷mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置dividing head 分度头mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具center hole 中心孔Ncenter distance 中心距Nose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分center drill 中心钻number of revolutions n. 转数medium carbon steel 中碳钢numerical control n. 数字控制inside calipers ,outside calippers 内卡钳,外卡钳numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床machinability 切削性Oallowance for machining 切削裕度oblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床scale 比例尺operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算dimension line 尺寸线operating cycle n. 工作循环metric thread 公制螺纹operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算screw thread operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明square thread 方螺纹operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性shrink (contraction) 收缩oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机shrinkage rule 收缩尺oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅shrinkage 收缩量out-cut milling n. 切口铣削normalizing 正常化oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷outer diameter 外直径oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床Pradius 半径performance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率castability 可铸性peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削plan 平面图peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度finishing shop 加工厂perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面work harding 加工硬化physical entity n. 实体，实物vertical milling machine 立式铣床pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角chamfering tool 去角（倒角）刀具pitch circle n. 节圆right(left) handed screw 右（左）旋螺纹plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床spectrum 光谱plain grinding n. 平面磨削automatic lathe 自动车床plain turning n. 平面车床eutectoid steel 共析钢plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行eutectic point 共晶点plane milling n. 平面铣削multiple stage centrifugal pump 多级离心泵plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床alloy steel 合金钢plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机tempering 回火plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法tempering color 回火色plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床tempering brittleness 回火脆性plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削fireman 司炉point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调pallet 托板（托盘）power n. 功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力chilled casting 冷激硬面铸造power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯［钢锯］turning scraps 车屑precision boring n. 精镗turning 车削precision boring machine n. 精密镗床torsional strength 抗扭强度precision machining n. 精密机械加工torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度pressure angle n. 压力角crushing strength 抗碎强度primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃shearing strength 抗剪强度principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动tensile strength 抗拉强度production method s n. 生产方法[式]bending strength 抗弯强度profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
铸造专业术语英文
铸造专业术语英文
铸造 (foundry) 是一种将熔化金属或其他材料倒入模具中，然后使其凝固和冷却以获得所需形状和尺寸的制造过程。
铸造是一种广泛应用的制造技术，用于制造各种零件和设备，例如汽车发动机零件、飞机部件、船舶零件、计算机零件和电子设备组件等。
以下是一些铸造专业术语的英文:
1. Foundry - 铸造厂
2. Furnace - 熔炉
3. Mold - 模具
4. Torch - 熔炉炬
5. Furnace gas - 熔炉气体
6. Iron ore - 铁矿石
7. Coal - 煤
8. Coke - 焦粉
9. Dross - 金属氧化物
10. Foundry process - 铸造过程
11. billet - 铸件
12. casting - 铸件
13. gating - 浇口
14. Shell - 壳模
15. foundry equipment - 铸造设备
16. float - 浮砂
17. draw - 拉砂
18. blow - 吹砂
19. malleable iron - 可铸铁
20. Hardened steel - 硬化钢
这些专业术语对于铸造工人、工程师和研究人员来说非常重要，因为它们用于描述铸造过程中的各种步骤和材料。
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铸造学专业英语词汇(17)
铸造学专业英语词汇(17)铸造学专业英语词汇(17)耐压试验pressure test
耐压铸件hydraulic castings
耐压铸件pressure tight castings
喃(甲)糠醛furfural
喃树脂furan resin
喃树脂黏结剂furan fesin binder
喃系furan
挠度，挠曲deflection
挠度试验deflection test
内榇inner lining
内角抹镘angle sleeker
内卡钳inside calipers
内冷铁inner chill
内裂(铸疵) internal tearing
内模胀大(铸疵) inner swell
内摩擦internal friction
内生凝固endogenous solid-ification
内缩孔(铸疵) internal porosity
内缩孔(铸疵) internal shrinkage 内应力internal stress
内圆角fillet
泥封lute
泥封luting
泥封(合模线) lute a mold
泥灰，沈泥silt
泥浆mud
泥浆刷clay brush
泥浆修补mud daub
泥砂，浆loam
泥砂模loam mold
泥砂心loam core
泥砂造模法loam molding
泥团bod
铌(nb) niobium
逆火back fire
逆冷硬(铸疵) inverse chill
逆冷硬(铸疵) inverted chill
逆冷硬(铸疵) reverse chill
逆冷硬(铸疵)，内冷铁internal chill
逆麻口inverse mottle
逆偏析inverse segregation
年轮annular ring
黏度计viscosimeter
黏结材料binding materials
黏结剂binder
黏结剂bond
黏结强度，干态强度(砂模) bond strength 黏结强度试验机bond tester
黏结性bondability
黏模型性，黏模性(压铸) stickness
黏砂clogging
黏土bond clay
黏土clay
黏土分试验clay content test
黏土坩蜗clay crucible
黏土含量clay content
黏土黏结剂clay bond
黏土揉合机clay mill
黏土砂clay sand
黏土石墨混合剂clay-graphite mixture 黏土水clay wash
黏土水clay water
黏土砖clay brick
黏性，黏度viscosity
黏性砂(修炉用) sticky sand
黏性硅砂，山砂bonded silica sand
黏着adhere
黏着剂adhesive
黏着模砂adhering molding saand
黏着性adhesion
尿素甲醛树脂urea-formal dehyde resin 捏泥砂机loam pug mill
镍(ni) nickel
镍钢nickel steel
镍铬钢nickel-chromium steel
镍铬钛铸铁nicrosilal
镍铬硅球黑铸铁nicrosilal spheronic
镍黄铜nickel brass
镍青铜nickel bronze
镍铜合金cupro-nickel
镍铜热电偶合金constantan
镍硬(铸铁) ni-hand
镍铸铁nickel cast iron
凝固freezing
凝固solidification
凝固点，冰点freezing point
凝固范围freezing range
凝固收缩solidification contraction
凝固收缩solidifying contraction
凝固收缩率solidification shrinkage rate
凝聚cohesion
凝聚强度cohesive strength
凝析石墨kish graphite
凝析石墨斑孔kish graphite spots
凝析石墨夹渣(铸疵) kish graphite inclusions 牛眼bull's eye
牛眼组织bull's eye structure
扭力试验torsion test
扭转，扭力torsion
欧氏气体分析器orsat-[gas] apparatus
排除，移动removal
排量式鼓风机positive displacement blower 排气exhaust
排气系统exhaust system
排气烟道upstake flue
排显孔(砂模) weep hole
排泄pop-up
排泄孔drain hole
盘pan
盘形输送机pan-conveyor
判别试棒(展性铸铁及铜合金等炉前试验) test sprue
刨屑shavings
泡面钢blister steel
泡沫塑料模型foam scrubber
泡沫洗净器fly ash
炮铜gun metal
配料，搀合admixture
配料秤scale for charge make-up
配料机dosing machine
配料计算calculation of charge，calculating the charge 配料器dogage control unit
配料设施dosing device
配砂工场sand mixing plant
配置模型rigging
喷补gunning
喷补(熔炉) gun patching
喷补耐火料gunite
喷灯air bumer
喷灯，气炬blast lamp，blow lamp 喷灯，气炬blow lamp，blast lamp 喷灯，气炬blow torch，blow lamp 喷敷料spraying mixture
喷光处理blast cleaning
喷壶shower
喷粒处理grit blast
喷粒机shot-blasting machine
喷泥枪clay gun
喷枪spray gun
喷砂sand blast
喷砂胴sand-blasting barrel
喷砂法sand-blasting
喷砂柜sand-blasting cabinet
喷砂机sand-blaster
喷砂机sand-blasting machine
喷砂枪sand-blasting gun
喷砂设备sand-blast equipment
喷砂室sand-blasting chamber
喷砂装置sand-blasting appaatus 喷砂嘴sand-blast nozzle
喷射injection
喷射jet
喷射成型机(塑料) injection molding machine 喷射压力injection pressure
喷射柱塞injection plunger
喷雾spray
喷雾，喷敷spraying
喷雾淬火foamed plastic pattern
喷雾淬火spray quenching
喷雾器sprayer
喷雾洗涤器spray jet scrubber
喷雾嘴atomization nozzle
喷修炉榇法bondactor process
喷珠peening shot
喷嘴jet nozzle
喷嘴，注口nozzle
硼(b) boron
硼钢boron steel
硼砂borax
硼酸boric acid
硼铁ferro-boron
膨土bentonite
膨胀expansion
膨胀度degree of swelling
膨胀性expansibility
批，分次batch
铍(be) berllium
铍青铜beryllium bronze
铍铜beryllium copper
皮氏管(测风用) pitch tube
皮下缺陷surface defect
皮下氧化surface oxidation
皮制内圆角leather fillet
皮重tare
疲劳fatigue
疲劳裂痕fatigue crack
疲劳破损fatigue failure
疲劳强度fatigue strength
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