牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理
Unit 4 牛津译林版英语八年级上册讲义
教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：8A unit4 授课时间：学习目标教学内容一、单元知识点回顾1、pay—paid---paid1）用作动词，表示付钱给（某人），其宾语通常是人或钱，或以这两者为双宾语。
I paid him. 我给他付了钱。
I paid 100 dollars. 我付了100美元。
I paid him 100 dollars. = I paid 100 dollars to him. 我给他付了100美元。
注意，bill（账），debt（债），fine（罚款），rent（租金），tax（税），wage（工资），school fees（学费）等也属于钱的范畴，所以也用pay。
Have you paid the electricity bill yet? 你付电费了吗?2）表示“因……而付钱”，一般后接介词for。
How much did you pay for your new car? 你花多少钱买的新车?pay for 有时可引申指为某种过失而付出代价。
John paid dearly for his mistake.约翰为自己的错误付出了很大的代价。
3）表示付钱叫某人做某事，可用于pay sb (some money) to do sth。
I’ll pay you $10 to clean the car.我将给你10 美元来清洗我的车。
4）有时用作不及物动词，表示“有利可图”“有好处”“有利益”等。
The shop closed because it didn’t pay.该店因不赚钱而关闭。
Crime doesn’t pay.犯罪是得不偿失的。
5）用于以下习语：pay back 偿还（借款）；报复Have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet?你向我借的钱还（给我）了吗?He paid me back by not coming.他以不来向我报复。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units1-4知识点复习资料
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 重点词组和句子归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 重点词组和句子归纳1、这儿有清楚的说明。
Here are clear instructions.2、先读读它们read them first3、你最好取一些工具。
You had better get some tools.4、最好(不)做某事had better (not) do sth.5、没问题No problem.6、你自己做do it yourself7、确切地说DIY是什么？What is DIY exactly?8、代表stand for9、而不是付钱给某人来做它instead of paying someone to do it10、付钱给某人去做某事pay sb. to do sth.11、为某物付钱pay for sth.12、做一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses13、需要一把剪刀need a pair of scissors14、喜欢做一些新东西enjoy making something new15、那是有趣的事That’s fun.16、痴迷打电脑游戏be crazy about playing computer games17、痴迷于做某事be crazy about doing sth.18、喜欢修理东西like repairing things19、装饰他的房子decorate his house20、看起来可怕look terrible21、设法在他的房间里装一盏更明亮的灯try to put in a brighter light in his bedroom22、犯了一个错误make a mistake23、他的整座房子his whole house24、停电have a power cut25、另一次another time26、想在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画want to put up a picture on his bedroom wall27、敲到一根水管hit a pipe28、用水装满这个瓶fill the bottle with water 29、这个篮子装满了鸡蛋。
译林版 初中英语8A unit 4 Do it yourself 重点短语,句型汇总
重点句型：1.Sadly, it is verydifficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。
2.At four months, sheweighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the firsttime.四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。
她开始第一次走出家门。
3.At the verybeginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums’milk for up to14 hours a day.最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。
4.Mothers often leavebaby pandas for two whole days on their own. 母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。
5.We can take thefollowing actions to protect giant pandas.我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。
6.The clothes looklovely on me.它们穿在我身上很好看。
7.Their number isgetting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。
8.If farmers keeptaking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。
9.Encourage farmers toleave the giant panda reserves.鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区。
牛津译林版八年级上册(初二上学期,8A) Unit4英语期末复习专题
初二英语期末复习专题(8A Unit4)一、核心词汇1．repair vt.[考点点拨] repair作动词，意为“修补”，同义词有mend，fix。
repair the road/the house修路／房；mend the socks缝补袜子；fix the machine修理机器。
如：My bike has to be repaired．＝My bike has to be fixed.我的自行车需要修一下。
2．advise vt．&vi。
[考点点拨] advise动词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，常用结构有：(1) advise doing sth建议做某事，不能说advise to do sth.。
如：He advised leaving early.他建议早点动身。
I advise waiting till the proper time..我建议等到适当的时机。
(2) advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。
如：He advised me to buy a computer.他建议我买台电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。
(3) advise sb. against doing sth. ＝advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人别做某事。
如：He advised her against going out alone at night.＝He advised her not to go out alone at night.他建议她晚上不要独自外出。
3．already adv.[考点点拨] already副词，意为“已经”，用法如下：(1)通常用于肯定句，不用于否定句或疑问句(此时要用yet)。
常放在be动词后、行为动词前，也可以放在句末。
如：They have already started.＝They have started already.他们已经出发了。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点复习总结
Unit 4一．单词和短语1.instruction 可数名词It's important to read the instructions before you take the medicine.2.stand for 代表，象征Stand for 支持，supportI believe he will stand for what you are thinking.3.Instead of 而不是，代替接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词She likes going shopping at weekends instead of staying at home.Instead 单独使用，放在句首或句末She doesn't stay at home. She goes shopping instead./ Instead, she goes shopping.4.be crazy about ... 对......着迷be crazy for 渴望drive sb crazy 让某人疯狂go crazy 发疯5.terrible 可怕的feel terrible 感到可怕terrible accident 可怕的事故terrible war 可怕的战争6.once曾经放在句首、行为动词之前或连系动词之后Once he learned some English.Put in 安装He put in a pipe in the wall.Put into 放入/翻译put out 扑灭put off 推迟put up 建造，支起put on 上演，穿上7.Mistakefill make a mistake 犯错误inmistake 在某方面犯错误Mistake A for B 把A误认为B He mistook her for her sisiter.8.fill...with 用.....填充be filled with = be full of ...Let's fill the bottle with water .The bottle is filled with water.= The bottle is full of water.9.not only...but also 不仅......而且....... （并列的单词、短语或句子，also可以省略）Not only my parents, but also my sister enjoys watching football matches.当连接成分做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式用“就近原则”10.a dvise 忠告，建议advice 建议（名词，不可数）suggestion（可数）tip（可数）Advise doing sth I advise waiting till the right time.Advise sb（not）to do sth I advise to wait till the right time.Advise one’s doing sth I advise your waiting till the right time.11.a ttend 出席（会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼）12.c ut sb sth 为某人切某物He cut me a slice of bread.cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物First cut the meat into small pieces.Cut down 砍倒They cut down the big tree.Cut out 删除，停止，剪裁cut in 打断，插话13.s hould 应该You should work harder.Should 可能They should be there by now.had better 最好‘d better 直接加动词原形和not had better not do sth14.a dd...to 把......加到....... If you add 4 to 6，you will get 10.add 补充说“And I hope your sister will come too，”added she.15.f or example 例如，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末an example of ...的例子Many people here，for example ，John ，would rather have coffee. （would rather do than do 相比...宁愿做...）Such as 例如，不能用逗号English is used in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and so on.16.leave 使处于某种状态，接形容词、介词短语等Don't leave the door open all the time.Leave 离开，把......留下leave... behind leave...for16.c orrect 正确的，incorrect 不正确的动词：批改correct mistakes 改正错误17.C ertain 确定的，uncertain 不确定的be certain of / about 对......是确定的/有把握的He is certain of success.be certain to do sth 一定会做某事He is certain to succeed.be certain that 一定会... 确信... He is certain that he can succeed. 18.a ctive 积极的，活跃的inactive 不积极的be active in 积极参加He is active in politics. Tom is inactive in all activities.Take part in take an active part in 积极参加19.t idy up收拾好，整理好（动词）tidy 整洁的（形容词）untidy20.k eep it secret 保密secret 秘密的Keep+ sth +adj 是某物...He tried to keep it secret from his family.In secret 秘密地secret of sucess 成功的秘诀open secret 公开的秘密21.g o wrong 犯错，弄错go+ adj go bad go missing22.c omplete 完成（不能加动词）Finish doing sth 完成做某事We should complete the work quickly.Let’s finish drawing the picture.Complete 完全的adj completely 彻底地advMy homework is complete.If you don’t want to do that,reject it completely.23.Certain uncertain active inactiveComfortable comfortable correct incorrect Important unimportant complete incompleteInteresting uninteresting direct indirect Able unableFair unfairFriend unfriendly patient impatient Happy unhappy possible impossible Healthy unhealthy polite impolite Lucky unlucky proper improper Pleasant unpleasant polite impolite Tidy untidy possible impossible Usual unusual。
译林牛津初中英语8AUnit 4 Reading My cousin and DIY
Para. 5
My cousin and DIY
Introduction
What kind of DIY work does Andrew do? He loves to repair things and decorate his house.
Let’s decorate a house!
put in a bright light 安装 ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/ 天花板 paint the wall white put up some pictures 张贴 put up a book shelf 挂起
about DIY”
Now Suzy knows more about WDIhYo nkonwow. s more about DIY now?
请输入标题
A DIY “Lover”
请输入标题
A DIY “Lover”
? A DIY “Lover” 请输A入D标IY题Lover
? A DIY “Lover” 请A输D入IY标题Lover
2. Why did his Mum say so? How did his Mum feel when she heard Andrew wanted to paint the room blue?
3. How to read “Stop it”?
A DIY “Lover” 请输入标题
Think:
A DIY “Lover” 请输入标题
Andrew’s DIY stories Please read Para. 2 to Para.4!
Para 2 Para 3 Para 4
A DIY “Lover”
1. What did his Mum say when Andrew wanted to paint his house blue? Stop it.
译林牛津版英语8A Unit4 DIY Reading课件
Words review
n. (pl. shelves) (橱柜或 书
架等的)架子，搁板 excl. 哎呀 vt. & vi. 建议，忠告，劝 告 n. 课程；过程 adv. 已经 adv. 反而；却
Ask and answer
6. I bought some books about DIY for him
and I also advised him to take a coaudrvsieseinsb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
eg:DIIY.advise him to wait. 我建议他等待。 I advised him to be accurate in his w ork. 我建议他工作要细致。 We advise them to start early. 我们建议他们早些出发。
可编辑
1. be crazy about 对……着迷 2. try to do 努力去做某事，尽力 干……
try doing 尝试着干某事，试着（用 什
么方法）去做某事 3. filቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ … with … 用……填充…… 4. keep on doing 继续做某事，反复做 某事 5. not only … but (also) 不仅……而
Put in 安装 更多相关短语： put away:把（某物）放在合适的地方 put on: 穿上；戴上 put off: 脱去；除去
make a mistake 犯错误 eg:It appears that you have made a mistake. 似乎你犯错了。
3. Another time, he wanted to put up a
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牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理 1 / 4 8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习 1. What should I do? I don’t know. = I don’t know what I should do. (从句陈述句语序) = I don’t know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do) 类似结构：如何做 ________________ 做什么 __________________ 什么时候离开 ___________________ 去哪儿 _________________ 2. Here come a cat and two dogs. (全倒装：Here+谓语+主语) Here he is. (半倒装：Here+主语+谓语) 倒装句：动词单复看主语 没有现在进行时。Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus! 3. instruction 指示;说明 可数 an instruction some instructions明确的指示_____________ 区分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示 4. No problem! 没问题 have problems with sth I have problems __________ English. have problems (in) doing sth. I have problems ________________ (learn) Englsih. 5. It says/reads, “Do it yourself.” 写着 看书/报 read books/newspapers 6. tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape 复数名词 剪刀scissors Eg. A pair of scissors _______ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _______. 7. exact adj.确切的 Can you tell me the _____________ number of the visitors. exactly adv. 确切地; 精确地 Can you tell me ____________ the number of the visitors? 8. clear adj. 清楚的；明确的 (比较级: clearer) clearly adv. 清楚地; 明确地 (比较级: more clearly) Eg. This picture looks much ________ than the last one. Can you see it _________ than before? 9. stand for代表/象征/意味 stand-stood The Great Wall _____________ China. ________ the Great Wall stand for China? (一般疑问句) ________ _________ the Great Wall stand for? (特殊疑问句) 10. decorate v.装修 Thank you for _____________ my new house. 过去式：decorated 11. 人pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 pay-paid 人pay (钱) for sth 付(多少)钱买某物 12. I’m going to make some paper roses. = some roses made of paper 13. It sounds/looks lovely. 系动词+形容词 Does it sound/look lovely? 14. 行为动词need：(1)need sth (2)need to do sth (3)need sb to do sth (4)need ...for sth 情态动词need：needn’t do sth 不必 Eg. You don’t need to do exercise every day. = You ___________ ___________ every day. 15. be crazy about sb./sth./doing sth. 对…着迷 crazy-crazier- the craziest Eg. My mother is _______________ (痴迷的) about making paper roses in my family. 16. finish sth./ doing sth. 结束某事 17. terrible adj. 可怕的 That sounds/looks _____________ terrible-terribly adv. 可怕地；非常，极度地 Eg. be___________ ill/hurt I’m __________ sorry for being late. 18. try to do sth. 努力/试图/设法做某事 try not to do sth. 尽量不要做某事 19. put in sth. 安装（门，窗，灯, 淋浴器...）put -putting put - put（过去式） put up 张贴,悬挂,举起,搭建 put up a notice/a poster/a picture/ your hands/ a tent/ a shelf put out 扑灭 put on 穿上；戴上 put away 收起来，整理好 put off 推迟 Eg. 在他安装了一盏更亮的灯之后，他的整座房子停电了。 His whole house _______________________ after he ______________________. 21. one’s whole house 某人的整个房子 22. have a power cut 断电 23. hit a pipe 敲裂水管 hit - hit（过去式） 类似：put-put, cost-cost, cut-cut 牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理 2 / 4 hit - hitting (现在分词) 24. (1) 人 fill A with B. 人用B充满A = A be filled with B by sb. Eg. He filled the glass with water. = The glass ___________________water by him. (2) 物 be full of... = 物 be filled with... 充满…; 满是 … Eg. The garden is full of flowers in spring. = The garden________________ flowers in spring. 25. 主语think/find+(that) +句子= 主语think/find+sb/sth+adj. think - thought（过去式） Eg. (1) I thought the sports meeting exciting. = I thought the sports meeting _______________. (2) I found he was clever. = I found _________ ____________. 26. paint : (1) n. 不可数 涂料 (2) v. paint sth. +颜色: 把…刷成…色 paint-painting Eg. Stop ____________ (paint) the wall, because there _______ (be) paint on everything. colour : (1) n. 可数 颜色，色彩 fruit of different colors adj. colourful look colourful (2) v. color sth. +颜色: 把…涂/画成…色 27. stop doing sth 停止(正在)做某事 stop to do sth 停止去做另外一件事 I am so tired. I must stop__________(have) a rest. You look tired. Why not stop _______ (work) 28. not only... but (also)... 不但…而且… (谓语动词就近原则。) Both...and... (谓语动词复数) Eg. Both you and I are going home. = ____________ you ___________ I _______ going home. 29. shelf- shelves n.架子 bookshelf 书架 变f/fe为ves: life- _______, leaf- _______, wife- _______, thief- _______, knife- ________ 30. above 在…斜上方: The air condition(空调) is ________ my bed. below 在…斜下方: He lives _____________ me. over 在…正上方: The bridge is __________ the river. under在…正下方: The river is __________ the bridge. on 在…上面 (表面接触): My book is __________ the table. 31. 架子的一端比另一端高得多。 One ______________ the shelf is much higher than ________________. 32. It takes (took) sb +time +to do sth.= sb spend (spent) time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 33. much, even, far , a little, a lot 可以修饰比较级，表程度。 Eg. Millie is far ____________ (active) than the other students.She always answers teacher’s questions in class. Millie is _____________ (active) than the others. She never answers teachers’ questions. 34. buy/make/build/cook/get sth. for sb.= buy/ make/build/cook/get sb. sth. (直宾代词放中间) give /offer /show /lend /pass /send /bring sb. sth. = give/... /bring sth. to sb. 35. advise v. 建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 advice n. 建议 不可数 Eg. He gave some advice to me. I think __________ (A. it B. them) very useful. 36. take a course in sth./doing sth. 上关于…的课程 attend lessons/meeting/school/class 出席，参加 37. make: 使... (1) make sb do sth (2) make sb./sth.+ adj. 制作 (1) make sb sth = make sth for sb (2) make sth from ... 用...做某物 Eg. I decided to make her a birthday card. = I decided to _________ a birthday card ______ her. 38. angry adj. 生气的 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 angrily adv. 比较级：more angrily He looks /gets _____________ and looks at me ________________. 39. know everything/all about…了解…的一切 know a little about 了解一点 know little about 几乎不了解，知之甚少 Know much/a lot about 了解许多 Know more about 了解更多 know much more about sth .than sb比sb对sth了解多得多 40. instead adv. 反而，却 ，位于句首(逗号隔开)，或句末 instead of 而不是；代替 Eg. I won’t play the piano this afternoon. Instead, I will play basketball. = I will play basketball ______________________ the piano this afternoon.