考研英语词汇大全
读故事20天搞定英语考研单词还可以希望有用a-1abandon v.放弃，抛弃abide v.（by）坚持，遵守ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干able to 能，会abnormal a.反常的，不正常的aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）prep.在（船，飞机，车）上，上（船，飞机，车）abolish v.废除，取消be about to 即将above all 首要，尤其abroad ad.到国外，在国外；到处abrupt a.突然的，意外的；（举止言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏，没有absent a.（from）缺席，不在场；漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的，完全的absorb v.吸收，吸引，使专心be absorbed in 专心于absorption n.吸收abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要v.抽取，提取absurd a.荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的abuse v./n.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic a.学院的，学术的academy n.学院accelerate v.加速，促进acceleration n.加速度a cruel man abandoned his wife and son. above all, everyone must abide by the law . so he was arrested. but the trial came to an abrupt end because of the man's absence. it was said he was mentally abnormal and was set free according to one law! what an absurd judgment! that's absolute nonsense! the angry people thought this bad law ought to be abolished to keep the judge from abusing his power. fortunately, the boy's mother was able to afford enough money for the boy to go abroad to study. the moment the son was about to go aboard the ship, they kissed good-bye with tears. the boy went to an academy of technology successfully. no one could doubt his ability to learn abstract knowledge. he was absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbed water. his teacher really appreciated his complete absorption in his studies. so he supplied the boy abundant books for study, which accelerated the boy working harder.一个冷酷的男人抛弃了他的妻子和儿子。
首要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。
因此他被捕了。
但是审判因为此人的缺席而突然中止。
据说他精神不正常并且根据一条法律被释放了！这是多么荒唐的判决！完全是一派胡言！愤怒的人们认为那项错误的法律应该被废除以免法官滥用职权。
幸运的是，孩子的母亲能提供足够的钱让孩子去国外念书。
在儿子即将上船的时刻，他们含泪吻别。
男孩成功地就读于一所工艺学院。
没人置疑他在学习抽象知识方面的能力。
他如此专心于知识，就像沙子吸水一样孜孜不倦。
他的老师非常欣赏他在学习上的专注，因此他给男孩提供了充裕的书籍来学习，这促进男孩更加努力了。
A-2accent n.腔调，口音；重音acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认，认可access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to 可以获得accessory n.附件，配件a.附属的by accident 偶然accidental a.偶然的，意外的accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给accommodation(s) n.住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany v.陪同，伴随；为....伴奏accomplish v.完成accordance n.一致in accordence with 与.......一致according to 按照，根据accordingly ad.因此，从而；相应地，照着（办）account n.账目；叙述，说明v.说明，解释account for 说明(原因)等on account of 因为，由于take .....into account 考虑accumulate v.积累，积蓄，堆积accuracy n.准确，精确度accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.(of)控告，谴责accustom v.(to)使习惯accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的be/become accustomed to 习惯于word: 19 phrases: 8 tota l: 27Miss Austin was a strong woman. By investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune. One day, Miss Austin met a young man by accident. Their meeting was quite accidental. It was time of the Olympic Games, so hotel accommodations were scarce. The young man saved his room for Miss Austin politely. If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano. Because of his politeness, his strange accent was acceptable. Later, Miss Austin employed him as her assistant. He became accustomed to his job quickly. If she asked him to buy some accessories for a car, he would accomplish the work soon in accordance with her orders. So Miss Austin trusted him more and more and even one day the man had access to her bank account number. Miss Austin' detective showed her an accurate report to warn her of the man's cheating. He advised, “You must act accordingly.” Miss Austin took his suggestion into account. The young man was asked to account for his cheating. He explained he made a mistake on account of his illness. According to his behavior, he was accused of incompetence..奥斯丁小姐是个女强人。
通过理智投资，她积聚了财富。
一天，奥斯丁小姐偶然遇到了一个年轻人。
他们的相遇很偶然。
当时是奥运会比赛期间，所以旅馆住宿很短缺。
年轻人很礼貌地将自己的房间让给了奥斯丁小姐。
如果她歌唱的话，他就会为她钢琴伴奏。
因为他的礼貌，他那奇怪的口音也就是可接受的了。
后来，奥斯丁小姐雇他做她的助手。
他很快习惯了他的工作。
如果她吩咐他买些汽车配件的话，他会与她吩咐一致尽快完成任务。
于是奥斯丁小姐越来越信任他，甚至有一天此人可以获得她的银行账户号码。
奥斯丁小姐的侦探想它展示了一份精确的报告来警告她关于那人的欺诈行为。
他建议到：“您必须相应地采取措施。
”奥斯丁小姐考虑了他的建议。
那个年轻人被要求说明欺诈的原因。
他解释他犯错是因为他病了。
根据他的行为，他被控告不称职。
A-3acid n.酸a.酸的acknowledge v.承认；致谢acquaint v.使认识，使了解acquaintance n.熟人，相识acquisition n.获得，获得物acre n.英亩activate v.使活动，起动activity v.活动，活性，活力acute a.敏锐的，尖锐的；（疾病）急性的ad (=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.(to)（使）适应，适合；改编；改写adaptation n.改编；适应add up to 合计，总计addition n.（增）加，加法，附加（物）in addition 另外in addition to 除…..之外additional a.附加的，另外的adequate a.足够的，充分的，恰当的adhere v.(to)粘附，胶着；坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的，毗连的adjective n./a.形容词（的）adjoin v.毗连，靠近adjust v.调节，调整，校正administrate/administer v.掌管，料理…….的事务；实施，执行；给予，投药administration n.管理，经营；行政（部门）；政府word: 22 phrases: 3 tota l: 25It's the age of advertisement. The ad companies have acute senses to activate the public to like the products the sports players recommend. If a woman has been acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world, she can acquire a lot of money from advertisements. Of course, she must pay someadditional charges as taxes to the Tax Administration. Usually,the woman will adjust herself to the changeof her life and soon she will adapt herself to it. As a sports player, her earnings isn't always adequate to meet her needs. In addition to a beautiful house, she also wants to buy luxury cars. It's normal that a famous sports player's cars add up to five. In addition, some rich sports players liked to buy acres of land as their properties, thus they can have their outdoor activities conveniently. Sometimes some acquaintances of the sports players are popular too because their house are adjacent to the players. Their houses adjoin the players', which make them proud and happy. An adjective for this phenomenon is, “snobbish”.现在是一个广告的时代。
考研英语真题必背词汇
考研英语真题必背词汇1. abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守2. capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;能力;接受力3. norm[nɔ:m] n.准则,规范,准则4. normal[ˈnɔ:ml] a.普通的;正规的,标准的5. establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居6. establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构7. stability[stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定,安定8. abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在9. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的10. abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广；在国外11. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的12. disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂13. absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的14. absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席15. extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物16. attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引17. attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的；学术的19. academy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院20. excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过21. acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受22. susceptible[səˈseptəbl] a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的23. access [ˈækses]n.入口；享用权v.接近24. excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外25. predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)] n.前辈，前任26. process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理27. succession[səkˈseʃn] n.连续,系列;继任28. proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进行,继续下去;发生29. succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替30. precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先31. accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故32. acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩33. claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言34. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴35. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的36. accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合37. according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照38. account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目v.报账；解释39. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累40. curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的41. secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.(from,against)安全的v.得到42. security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人)43. accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责44. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的45. used[ju:st] a.用旧了的，习惯于…；过去惯/经常46. achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功47. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认48. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到49. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事50. acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得；获得物51. active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活跃的52. transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理;交易53. agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程，待办事项54. adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编55. property[ˈprɒpəti] n.财产;性质,特性56. address [əˈdres]n.地址，演讲 v.处理，解决57. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的58. equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能59. equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物60. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持61. coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的62. conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接；连(接)词63. subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题a.隶属的64. objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标a.客观的65. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正66. administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理67. admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认68. adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养69. advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进70. advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势71. anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望72. advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临73. convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.大会;惯例;公约74. conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地75. reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的76. version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] n.版本;译本;说法77. affect[əˈfekt]v.影响78. affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认79. confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认80. fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏81. influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] a.有影响的;有权势的82. afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起83. aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重84. alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻85. congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会86. airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司87. alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的88. alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的89. allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言90. linguistic[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]a.语言的，语言学的91. alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟92. allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴；默许93. alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更94. amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的95. amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊96. ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的97. vague[veɪg] a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的98. extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的99. amend[əˈmend]v.修改100. amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣101. analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析102. synthetic[sɪnˈθetɪk] a.合成的,人造的;综合的103. apart[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的104. department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系105. departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程106. partial[ˈpɑ:ʃl] a.部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的107. participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.(in)参与;分享;含有108. appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，上诉；吸引109. plead[pli:d] v.恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由110. competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的111. application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请；应用112. appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，估量113. appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏，鉴赏；感激114. precious[ˈpreʃəs] a.珍贵的,贵重的115. approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近 n.途径，方法116. routine[ru:ˈti:n] n.常规 a.常规的117. approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准118. argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张119. arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起120. arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕121. arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的，自大的122. articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的；发音清晰的123. artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的124. descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)125. transcend[trænˈsend] vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围) 126. insult[ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱,凌辱127. assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称128. assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价129. asset[ˈæset]n.资产130. similar[ˈsɪmələ(r)] a.(to)相似的,类似的131. eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除132. assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助133. resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt] a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的134. associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系135. assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证136. insure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保险,给…保险;保证137. detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)138. contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽139. content['kɒntent]n.容量a.(with)满足的140. entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心141. maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.维修,保养,维持142. obtain[əbˈteɪn] v.获得,得到143. retain[rɪˈteɪn] v.保持,保留144. sustain[səˈsteɪn] vt.支撑;维持,经受145. attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试146. tempt[tempt] v.诱惑,引诱;吸引147. exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的 v.免除148. attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；注意；149. contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张150. tendency[ˈtendənsi] n.趋势，趋向；倾向151. trend[trend] n.倾向vi.伸向152. attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度153. attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于 n.属性154. thrive[θraɪv] v.兴旺,繁荣155. contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿156. distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配; (over)散布157. augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大，增强158. authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威159. systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk] a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的160. available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的161. evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值162. value[ˈvælju:] n.价值v.评价163. avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免164. bear[beə(r)]n.熊 v.忍受，支撑165. benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的166. bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措167. bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的，怪异的168. flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺169. obscure[əbˈskjʊə(r)] a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的170. boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高171. bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打搅172. brief[bri:f]a.短的173. browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览174. budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算175. bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义176. democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家177. democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的178. demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.论证;演示,说明179. epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病180. passion[ˈpæʃn] n.热情,激情;激怒181. passive[ˈpæsɪv] a.被动的,消极的182. speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt] vi.思索vt.思索183. campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n. 战役;运动184. champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者185. campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园186. candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者187. career[kəˈrɪə(r)] n.(个人的)事业；生涯，职业188. case[keɪs]n.箱,盒;情况;病例189. category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类；范畴，类型190. cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi.(for/to)满足;(for)提供饮食及服务191. cause[kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起192. cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的193. caution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心194. celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝vi.庆祝195. celebrity[səˈlebrəti]n.名人；著名，名声196. challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战197. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱198. characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.表示…的特性;描述…特性199. charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车n.宪章200. chemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品。
考研英语词汇大全
一、A. 单词识记▪state 【n】状态；情况；国；州▪【v】陈述；说明；规定▪形近词▪statute n. 法令；法规▪manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动▪statistic n. 统计数值▪ adj. 统计的；统计学的▪statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的▪形近词▪stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的▪statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面 ) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的 ) 表现，表达▪understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分▪的陈述；轻描淡写▪overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述▪statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产▪形近词▪devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏▪devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的▪workstation n.工作台▪status n. 地位；情形；状态▪近义词▪assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实▪public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众▪形近词▪publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布▪republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；▪(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的 n. 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者▪publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况▪形近词▪publicize v. 公开▪publicized adj. 公开的▪publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地▪词组▪in public：公开地，当众▪近义词▪mass n. 民众；大量civil adj. 公民的▪law▪【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律▪形近词▪claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具▪ v. 用爪抓(或挖)▪lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的▪lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件▪形近词▪flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点▪ v. 使破裂；使有缺陷▪lawyer n. 律师；法学家▪近义词legislation n. 法律；法规▪mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【adj.】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数▪形近词▪meaning n. 意义，含义▪well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的▪meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地▪形近词▪means n. 方法；手段▪meanwhile adv. 同时；其间▪词组▪by means of：用；依靠▪by no means：绝不；一点也不▪同义词▪indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映▪implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意▪influence▪【n】影响；感化；势力，权势▪【v】影响；感化▪形近词▪influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人▪近义词▪impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响▪Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记▪【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的▪形近词▪alive a.活着的▪deliver v. 发表 ( 讲话)；递送；接生 ( 婴儿 )▪delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式▪outlive v.比……活得长；比……经久▪形近词▪liveliness n. 活力▪livelihood n. 生计；生活▪词组▪live off▪依赖……生活，依赖▪近义词▪dwell v. 居住于；存在于▪reside v. 定居于；属于▪近义词▪survive v. 幸存；比……活得长▪survival n. 生存；幸存▪inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居▪federal 【adj】联邦的▪形近词▪federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会▪词组▪FBI：联邦调查局 (Federal Bureau of Investigation)▪CIA：中央情报局 (Central Intelligence▪Agency)▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的▪形近词▪largely adv. 主要地；大体▪上地；大量地▪enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充▪词组▪at large 一般；全体地；普遍地▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的▪近义词▪bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的▪outsize adj. 特大的▪huge adj. 庞大的▪mark▪【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数▪形近词▪market n. 市场；行情 v. 推销；营销▪marketplace n.市集；商场；市场▪marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的▪形近词▪marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员▪remark v.评论；谈到 n.评论；话语；注意；观察▪remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的▪landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点▪ adj. 有重大意义或影响的▪近义词▪blot n. 污点▪spot n. 点；斑点▪stain n. 污迹；污渍 v. 玷污；污染▪symbol n. 象征；标志▪mark▪【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数▪形近词▪market n. 市场；行情 v. 推销；营销▪marketplace n.市集；商场；市场▪marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的▪system 【n】系统；体制▪形近词▪systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的▪systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地▪近义词▪regime n. 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系 )；管理制度；组织方法；养生法▪organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织▪stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力▪词组▪stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的▪近义词▪highlight v. 强调；突出▪emphasize v. 强调▪strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤▪ n. 压力；负担；重负▪ C. 单词应用▪state [n] 状态，情况▪2007 年阅读 Text 4▪The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe)for data leakage.▪statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的▪2007 年阅读 Text 2▪Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution amongage peers.▪statement n. ( 正式的口头或书面 ) 陈述，声明； ( 意见或观点的 ) 表现，表达▪2012 年阅读 text 2▪ A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe systemleakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’ssafety and Entergy’s management especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.▪overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述▪2010年阅读 Text 4▪It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market pricesoverstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporaryilliquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.▪status [n]地位▪2013年阅读 Text 4▪However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with lawenforcement.▪assert v. 坚称；断言；表明▪2013年阅读 Text 4▪The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.▪publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；公布▪2013 年阅读 Text 3▪That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.▪Republican [adj] ( 美国 ) 共和党的▪2012 年阅读 Text 4▪In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hard-line Republican governor.▪flaw n. 瑕疵；缺点▪2006年阅读新题型▪Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.▪meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的▪2006年阅读 Text 4▪But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.▪meaningfully adv. 有意图地；有意义地；重要地▪2007年阅读 Text 1▪And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediatefeedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.▪live [adj] 现场演出的▪2011年阅读 Text 1▪These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’s live performances;moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of thelistener’s choosing.▪live off：依赖……生活，依赖▪2006年阅读 Text 2▪And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.▪federal 联邦的▪2013 年阅读 Text 4▪In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.▪mark [v] 在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)标签▪2010 年阅读 Text 4▪America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.▪marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的▪2014年翻译▪There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.▪systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地▪2009年阅读 Text 2▪Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.▪stress [v] 强调▪ 2014 年阅读 Text 4▪Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study ofhistory and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.▪stressed-out：因心理紧张而被压垮的▪2008年阅读 Text 1▪In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.二、▪ A. 单词识记▪peer: 【n.】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族▪【vt.】仔细看；费力地看▪词组▪gaze at：凝视；注视▪stare at：盯；凝视▪glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着▪peer: 【n.】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族▪【vt.】仔细看；费力地看▪同义词▪contemporary n. 同代人▪issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放▪【n.】问题；( 报刊的 )期、号、版次▪形近词▪tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸▪claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取▪【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利▪形近词▪proclaim v.宣布；声明；公布；明确表示▪disclaim v.放弃；拒绝承认；否认▪acclaim v.欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩▪词组▪lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求▪同义词▪allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称▪contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言▪patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权；授予专利▪【adj.】专利的；明显的▪【n.】专利；专利权；专利品▪[词组]▪intellectual property：知识产权▪court: 【n.】法院，法庭；球场；庭院▪形近词▪courteous adj.有礼貌的▪courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phone▪empathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelings▪Line 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子形近词 (n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓；大纲；概要 (v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善，亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独 lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布（的）lineage (n.) 血统；家系；世系 kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降； (vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜；倾向；易于 ~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield to underline (v.) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasize▪value:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性▪【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视▪形近词▪overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视▪devalued adj. 贬值的▪同义词▪worth n. 价值；财产▪近义词▪significance n. 意义；重要性▪view: 【n.】观点；视点；景色；眼界▪【v.】视为；看待；观察▪形近词▪interview n.面试；面谈；接见；采访▪ v.采访；接见；对……进行面试▪viewer n.电视观众；观察者；指示器▪review n.评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查▪ v.回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论▪worldview n. 世界观▪in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于▪in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中▪on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方▪take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑▪同义词▪perspective▪n. 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法▪individual: 【adj.】个人的；单独的；独特的▪【n.】个人，个体▪形近词▪individually adv. 个别地，单独地▪反义词▪collective adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的▪economic: 【adj.】经济 ( 上 ) 的，经济学的▪形近词▪uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的▪economics n. 经济学▪economically adv. 节约地，节俭地▪socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的▪词组 fiscal cliff：财政悬崖▪ IMF：国际货币基金组织▪ (International Monetary Fund)▪近义词▪financial adj. 金融的；财务▪fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的▪monetary adj. 货币的▪create: 【v.】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立▪creature n. 人；生物；动物▪creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的▪recreate v. 再创造；再建；重现▪creativity n. 创造力；创造▪creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品▪creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说▪creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者▪procreation n. 生育；生殖▪Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的▪形近词▪illegal adj.非法的;违法的 n.非法移民▪同义词▪lawful adj. 合法的；法定的▪legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的 v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化▪consider: 【v.】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾▪形近词▪consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费▪reconsider v. 重新考虑▪considerable adj. 相当大 ( 或多 )的▪considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于▪词组▪consider … as：把……视作；把…看作▪ C. 单词应用▪peer [n] 同龄人▪2007 年阅读 Text 2▪Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by thechronological age and multiplying by 100.▪peer [v] 仔细看▪2007 年阅读 Text 4▪Several massive leakages of customers and employee data this year … have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerability. ▪issue [v] 发，发放▪2006年阅读新题型▪The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a “Fun Card”, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, andenables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities.▪tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸▪2008年阅读 Text 3▪Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues. ▪disclaim v. 放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利▪2008年翻译▪He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley.▪acclaim [v]称赞▪2010年阅读新题型▪At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers,regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold. ▪patent [n] 专利▪2010 年阅读 Text 2▪Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods.▪court [n] 法院▪2013 年阅读 Text 4▪On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday—a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.▪hardline adj. 强硬的▪2010年阅读Text 4▪In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.▪decline v./n. 下降衰退减少▪2013年阅读 Text 3▪Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”▪outline n.轮廓;大纲;概要;略图▪2008年阅读新题型▪Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.▪lineage [n]血统▪2009年阅读Text 2▪Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line ormitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.▪overvalue v. 对……估价过高；过分重视▪2010年阅读Text 4▪It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.▪Interview [n] 面试▪2004年阅读Text 2▪Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn upalphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they ploughthrough them.▪perspective [n]角度▪2013 年阅读Text 3▪This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.▪Fad = mad▪collective [adj] 集体的；共同的▪2012年阅读Text 3▪But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.▪economic [adj] 经济的▪2009 年阅读 Text 3▪We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it. ▪financial [adj]财务的▪2015年阅读Text 2▪ A smart phone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recentcorrespondence.▪considerable [adj] 相当大(或多) 的▪2008年翻译▪Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight.▪considering [prep]考虑到；就…而论▪2011年阅读Text 4▪No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.▪▪三、▪ A. 单词识记▪subject▪【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属▪【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语▪【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的▪形近词▪subjective▪【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的▪subject▪【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属▪【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语▪【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的▪词组be subject to：遭受；承受▪lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来▪【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅▪形近词▪leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层▪mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途▪leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者▪形近词▪plead v. 请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由▪leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的▪词组▪lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）▪lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为……做准备▪take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导▪intend 【v.】想要；打算；企图▪词组▪intend to do/intend doing sth.▪打算做▪sector▪【n.】 ( 经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域▪account【n.】解释；说明；账户▪形近词▪accountant n. 会计师；会计人员▪词组▪account for 说明...原因; 占…比例▪take into account：考虑到；体谅▪leave sth. out of account：不考虑▪on account of 由于; 因为▪account【n.】解释；说明；账户▪近义词▪description▪n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书▪explanation▪n. 说明，解释；辩解▪consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客▪形近词▪consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨▪consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的▪近义词▪client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人▪consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义▪consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客▪形近词▪consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨▪consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的▪近义词▪client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人▪consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义▪environment:【n.】环境，外界▪形近词▪environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的▪environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地▪environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家▪environment:【n.】环境，外界▪近义词▪surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物▪atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气▪situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置▪essay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文，短文▪近义词▪article n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词▪thesis n. 论文；论点▪matter: 【v.】要紧；有关系；有影响▪【n.】( 有形的 ) 物质；( 某一类型的 ) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的 ) 材料▪词组▪as a matter of fact 其实；实际上▪近义词▪substance n. 物质；实质▪stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料▪material n. 材料，原料；物资；布料▪fund: 【v.】拨款，为……提供资金▪【n.】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的▪fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地▪non-fundamentalist▪underfund v.投资不足▪hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制▪【n.】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人▪holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等 ) 持有人▪withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予▪shareholder n. 股东▪hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制▪【n.】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪shareholding n. 股权▪stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人▪stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东▪[词组]▪hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制▪hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持▪hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服▪hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫▪[同义词]▪cling▪vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着▪withstand▪v. 经受住；承受；顶住▪seize▪vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕▪function 【v.】起作用▪【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员▪[形近词]▪functional adj. 功能的▪[同义词]▪work▪n. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品▪employ▪vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于▪evidence【n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象▪[形近词]▪evident adj. 明显的；明白的▪[同义词]▪proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验▪adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的▪practice 【n.】n. 实践；练习；惯例▪【v.】执行；履行；演出；表演▪[词组]▪in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上▪[同义词]▪perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演▪note 【n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币▪【v.】注意；记下；摘录下▪[形近词]▪denote vt. 表示，代表▪noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的▪[词组]take/make notes 做笔记C. 单词应用▪subject [v] 使服从▪2012 年完型▪At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.▪be subject to：遭受；承受▪2009 年阅读 Text 2▪In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review oroutside evaluation.▪leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的▪2011 年阅读新题型▪However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.▪intend v.想要；打算；企图▪2012 年阅读 Text 2▪Either Entergy never really intended to▪live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next.▪lead [v] 通向；带来▪2013 年阅读 Text 3▪Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.▪plead [v] 请求；恳求▪2012 年阅读 Text 1▪“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.▪sector n. ( 经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域▪2012 年阅读 Text 4▪But many within the public sector suffer▪under the current system, too.▪account [n] 解释；说明▪2010 年翻译▪It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today.▪account [n] 账户▪2014 年阅读 Text 3▪Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. ▪take into account：考虑到；体谅▪2006 年阅读 Text 6▪Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.▪leave sth. out of account：不考虑▪2009年翻译▪The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave theseconsequences wholly out of account.▪consumption n. 消费；消耗▪2011 年完型▪But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-termchanges in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageablebenefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.▪essay n. 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文，短文▪2010 年阅读 Text 1▪Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortlybefore his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.▪matter [v] 要紧；有关系▪2007 年阅读 Text 2▪Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or whatquestions to skip.▪fund [v] 拨款，为……提供资金▪2014 年阅读 Text 3▪Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. ▪stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东▪2011 年阅读 Text 3▪Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. ▪withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住▪2008 年阅读 Text 3▪Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.▪function [n] 职责▪2006 年翻译▪His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible thecourse of reasoning which led him to his decision.▪evidence [n] 根据；证据；形迹，迹象▪2012 年阅读 Text 4▪Even though there is plenty of`evidence that the quality of` the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions havefought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.▪perform [v] 执行；履行；演出；表演▪2011 年阅读 Text 1▪To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.▪note [v] 注意▪2006 年阅读 Text 1▪Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks.四、A. 单词识记▪degree▪【n.】程度；度数；学位；等级▪形近词▪agreement n. 协定；一致；同意▪Greek n. 希腊人；希腊语▪ adj. 希腊的；希腊人的▪concern▪【v】涉及；关系到；关注▪【n.】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害 ( 关系 )▪形近词▪concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的▪unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的▪词组▪concern oneself with▪对...关切; 关怀; 关心...▪as/so far as ... be concerned▪就...而言▪allow▪【v】允许；同意；考虑▪形近词▪shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的▪词组▪allow for▪product▪【v】生产；引起；创作▪形近词▪production n. 成果；产品；生产；作品▪productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的▪productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力▪product▪【v】生产；引起；创作▪近义词▪invention▪n. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力▪level 【n】水平；程度；等级，级别▪【adj.】水平的；平的；平稳的▪【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准▪形近词▪low-level▪adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的▪形近词▪level off 稳定；呈平稳状态▪on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳▪do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能▪effort 【n】努力▪形近词▪effortless▪adj. 容易的；不费力气的▪infer 【v】推断；推论▪形近词▪inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感▪inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；▪差的，次的inference n. 推理；推论；推断▪infer 【v】推断；推论▪近义词▪deduce▪vt. 推论，推断；演绎出▪conclude▪vt. 推断；决定，作结论；结束▪professional 【adj.】专业的；职业的；职业性的▪professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化▪professionalization 专业化▪professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；▪职业化；专业化▪provide 【v.】提供▪形近词▪provided▪conj. 假如；倘若▪provider▪n. 提供者；供应者，供应商▪provisionn. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品▪provide 【v.】提供▪近义词▪supply n. 供给，补给；供应品▪ vt. 供给，提供；补充▪offer vt. 提供；给予▪challenge▪【n.】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的 ) 怀疑；质疑▪【v.】挑战；怀疑；质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等▪形近词▪unchallenged▪adj. 不成问题的；未引起争论的▪ C. 单词应用▪agreement n. 协定；一致；同意▪2008 年阅读 Text 2▪There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.▪concern [n] 顾虑▪2012 年阅读 Text 2▪Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.▪concerned [adj] 关注的▪2014 年阅读 Text 1▪On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to anobviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidies laziness.▪allow 允许；同意；考虑▪2013 年阅读 Text 1▪In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.▪productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的▪2009 年阅读 Text 3▪Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.▪productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力▪2009 年阅读 Text 3▪As education improved humanity’s productivity potential, they could in turn afford more education.▪level[n] 等级，级别▪2012 年阅读 Text 4▪At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome.▪low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的▪2007 年阅读 Text 4Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.▪effort[n] 努力▪2013 年阅读 Text 1▪Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change canonly be effected by the customer.▪inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感▪2011 年翻译▪This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the topand the inferiority of those at the bottom.▪inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；差的，次的▪2011 年阅读 Text 1▪According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?▪[A] They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.▪[B] They are easily accessible to the general public.▪[C] They help improve the quality of music.▪[D] They have only covered masterpieces.▪professional [adj] 专业的▪2007 年阅读 Text 1▪If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.▪provide [v] 提供▪2011 年阅读 Text 3▪The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.▪professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……▪专业化▪2011 年阅读新题型▪Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalized the professor.▪professionalism n. 职业化；专业化▪2011 年阅读新题型▪Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree intoa prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969, athird of American professors did not possess one.▪provider n. 提供者；供应商▪2011 年阅读 Text 3▪This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.▪offer v. 提供；给予▪2014 年阅读 Text 1▪You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.▪challenge[v]怀疑；质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)▪2012 年阅读 Text 2▪Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.▪challenge[n] 挑战▪2014 年阅读 Text 4▪Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.▪▪五、▪ A. 单词识记▪structure。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表，以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表，希望对考生有所帮助。
考研英语词汇大全--必看
英语常用词组4249 个 (详细版 )薛建菠A1.a fraction of一部分2.a matter of concern焦点3.a series of一系列 , 一连串4.abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃辨析abandon ：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing ：放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth （注：不加 of doing ）有能力做某事7.to the best of one ’s ability尽其所能辨析ability ：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth （注：不加 of doing ））capability ：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/ 也可加 of doing ））8.be able to do sth能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth ）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法： capable of doing ）9.be about to do ⋯when ⋯打算10.abound with/in富于、充满⋯11.above all近义词 :especially尤其是 , 最重要的12.be absent from缺席13.absence of mind近义词 :being absent-minded心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth不在15.absolve sb from赦免某人⋯16.be absorbed in近义词 :be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on全神贯注于⋯17.abstain from避开 (免)⋯18.be abundant in近义词 :be rich in;be well supplied with富于 ,富有19.abundant in富于20.accept sth同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth接纳某人22.accept that ⋯相信 /认为⋯23.access to(不可数名词 ) 能接近 ,进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive ：表示客观事实（用法： receive sth from sb/sth ）24.by accident偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
考研英语必备词汇
考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇1考研英语必备词汇1productivity n.生产率profession n.职业，专业，表白，宣布professional a.职业的，专门的n.自由职业者，专业人员professor n.教授proficiency n.(in)熟练，精通profile n.侧面(像);轮廓，外形;人物简介profit n.利润，收益v.(by，from)得利，获益;有利于profitable a.有利可图的，有益的profound a.深刻的，意义深远的;渊博的，造诣深的programme n.(program)节目，计划，规划，程序v.编程序progress v./n.进步，进展;前进progressive a.进步的，先进的;前进的prohibit v.禁止，不准;阻止project n.方案，工程，项目v.投射，放映;设计，规划projector n.放映机，幻灯机，投影仪prolong v.拉长，延长，拖延prominent a.突起的，凸出的;突出的，杰出的promise v.允许，答应;有可能n.承诺;希望，出息promising a.有希望的，有前途的promote v.促进，发扬;提升，提拔;增进，助长prompt a.敏捷的，迅速的，即刻的v.激起，促进，推动考研英语必备词汇2备受考生关注的《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲》(以下简称大纲)于20xx年8月26日新鲜出炉，从整体上看，今年的大纲与去年相比，没有任何变化，因此，各位考生大可按照既定的复习思路继续备考。
那么相对于试卷上客观存在的5类题型，很多考生在备考过程中容易忽略掉一个最最基础的内容词汇。
本文将结合最新的考纲及真题，为各位考生总结归纳9月份以后词汇备考策略。
到了9月份以后，考生们开始专注于各个题型的解题技巧的学习或真题的演练。
而做过真题的同学必然会发现，通过解题技巧定位出题目答案所在的范围后，面临的最大的问题就是锁定的那句话读不明白，原因很简单：单词不认识。
考研英语单词表可打印
考研英语单词表可打印1. accelerate：加速2. acute：敏锐的3. advocate：提倡4. awkward：笨拙的5. barrier：障碍6. beneath：在……之下7. bilinear：双线性的8. blossom：开花9. brochure：小册子10. calculate：计算11. cassette：盒式磁带12. censorship：审查制度13. channel：渠道14. chronic：慢性的15. confess：承认16. complex：复杂的17. conception：概念18. conquer：征服19. cosmetic：化妆品20. council：理事会21. curtain：窗帘22. damage：损坏23. decimal：十进制的24. deceive：欺骗25. decoration：装饰26. delegate：代表27. delicious：美味的28. dessert：甜点29. diameter：直径30. discipline：纪律31. dismiss：解雇32. diverse：多样化的33. emotion：情感34. engine：发动机35. erosion：侵蚀36. fascinated：着迷的37. flexible：灵活的38. gambling：赌博39. genuine：真正的40. harassment：骚扰41. hierarchy：等级制度42. identify：识别43. ignorant：无知的44. ingredient：成分45. inject：注射46. inquire：询问47. intimacy：亲密关系48. joyful：快乐的49. label：标签50. leakage：泄漏51. lightning：闪电52. magazine：杂志53. master：掌握54. miserable：悲惨的55. mistreat：虐待56. motorcycle：摩托车57. negotiate：谈判58. neutral：中立的59. nutrition：营养60. obsession：痴迷61. offspring：后代62. overcome：克服63. panic：恐慌64. paradise：天堂65. perception：感知66. permanent：永久的67. perfume：香水68. physical：身体的69. pier：码头70. pivot：枢轴71. politics：政治72. poverty：贫困73. prejudice：偏见74. prioritise：优先考虑75. pursue：追求76. queue：队列77. racial：种族的78. raw：未加工的79. recipe：食谱80. Religion：宗教81. romantic：浪漫的82. rivalry：竞争83. sacrifice：牺牲84. satellite：卫星85. seminar：研讨会86. severe：严厉的87. simulate：模拟88. suspicious：可疑的89. terrorism：恐怖主义90. tendency：倾向91. traitor：叛徒92. tumour：肿瘤93. universe：宇宙94. validate：验证95. vacuum：真空96. vanilla：香草97. vanish：消失98. vehicle：车辆99. vengeance：复仇100. vicious：恶毒的。
考研英语词汇总汇(5620个+附音标)
考研英语词汇总汇(5620个+附音标)Aa[E；ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个abandon[E5bAndEn] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abbreviation[E7bri:vI5eIFn] n.缩写词，缩略语abdomen[5AbdEmEn] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abide[E5baid] vi.(abode, abided) (by)遵守；坚持ability[E5biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资able[5eibl] adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的abnormal[Ab5nC:mEl] adj.反常的，不正常的，不规则的aboard[E5bC:d] adv.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；adv.上船(飞机)abolish[E5bCliF] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消abortion[E5bC:Fn] n.流产，堕胎abound[E5baund] vi.大量存在；(in, with)充满，富于about[5Ebaut] adv.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围adj.准备above[E5bQv] adj.上述的adv.在上面prep.在..之上，高于abroad[E5brC:d] adv.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传abrupt[E5brQpt] adj.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的absence[5AbsEns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间absent[5AbsEnt] adj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的absolute[5AbsElu:t] adj.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的absorb [Eb5sC:b]vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等)；使全神贯注abstain[Eb5steIn]vi.弃权；戒除，节制(from)abstract[5AbstrAkt] adj.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点absurd[Eb5sE:d] adj.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的abundance[E5bQndEns] n.丰富，充裕，大量abundant[E5bQndEnt] adj.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的abuse[E5bju:z] vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端academic[7AkE5demik] adj.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的academy[E5kAdEmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院accelerate[Ak5selEreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加accent[5AksEnt] n.口音，腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读accept[Ek5sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可acceptance[Ek5septEns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可access[5Akses] n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi.存取accessory[Ak5sesEri] n.附件，附属品；(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰accident[5AksidEnt] n.意外遭遇，事故；意外(因素)accidental[7Aksi5dentl] adj.偶然的；意外的；无意中的acclaim[E5kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accommodate[E5kCmEdeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑accommodation[E7kCmE5deiFEn] n.住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accommodations[E7kCmE5deiFEns] n.住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany[E5kQmpEni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏accomplish[E5kCmpliF] v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务) accord[E5kC:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致accordance[E5kC:dEns] n.一致，和谐，符合according to [E5kC:diN to] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…accordingly[E5kC:diNli] adv.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此account[E5kaunt] adj.叙述，说明；账目，账户vi.说明，解释accountant[E5kauntEnt] n.会计人员，会计师accumulate[E5kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accuracy[5AkjurEsi] n.准确(性)；精确；准确度accurate[5Akjurit] adj.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[E5kju:z] vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责accustomed[E5kQstEmd] adj.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语) ache[eik] vi.痛；哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve[E5tFi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的acid[5AsId] n.酸，酸性物质adj.酸的，酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[Ek5nClidV] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢acquaint[E5kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance[E5kweintEns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人acquire[E5kwaiE] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)acquisition[7Akwi5ziFEn] n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西acre[5eikE] n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat[5AkrEbAt] n.特技演员，杂技演员across[E5krCs] prep.横过，越过；在的对面adv.横过，穿过act[Akt] v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕action[5AkFEn] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗activate[5Aktiveit] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用active[5Aktiv] adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的activity[Ak5tiviti] n.活动；活力；能动性；actor[5AktE] n.男演员；演员，行动者actress[5Aktris] n.女演员actual[5AktjuEl] adj.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的acute[E5kju:t] adj.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的adapt[E5dApt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi.适应add[Ad] vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添addict[E5dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition[E5diFEn] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)additional[E5diFEnl] adj.额外的，附加的，另外的address[E5dres] n.住址；致词v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名adequate[5Adikwit] adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere[Ed5hiE] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent[E5dVeisEnt] adj.(to) (时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective[5AdViktiv] n.形容词adj.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin[E5dVCin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust[E5dVQst] vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节administer[Ed5ministE] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予administration [Edminis5treiFEn] n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admire[Ed5maiE] vt.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕；称赞，夸奖admission[Ed5miFEn] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券admit[Ed5mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入adolescent[7AdEu5lesnt] n.青少年adj.青春期的，青少年的adopt[E5dCpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore[E5dC:] vt.崇拜，敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢adult[E5dQlt, 5AdQlt] n.成年人adj.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的advance[Ed5vB:ns] n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进advanced[Ed5vB:nst] adj.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advantage[Ed5vB:ntidV] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处advent[5AdvEnt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临adventure[Ed5ventFE] n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行adverb[5AdvE:b] n.副词adj.副词的adverse[5AdvE:s] adj.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的advertise[5AdvEtaIz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告vi.登广告advice[Ed5vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见advisable[Ed5vaizEbl] adj.可取的，适当的，明智的advise[Ed5vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知advocate[5AdvEkit] n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡aerial[5ZEriEl] adj.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线aeroplane[5ZErEplein] n.(英)飞机aesthetic[i:s5Wetik] adj.美学的，艺术的；审美的affair[E5fZE] n.[pl.] 事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[E5fekt] vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情affection[E5fekFEn] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate[E5filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm[E5fE:m] vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实，确认；affluent[5AfluEnt] adj.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的afford[E5fC:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起afraid[E5freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的after[5B:ftE] prep.在...以后；在...后面adv.以后，后来afternoon[5B:ftE5nu:n] n.下午，午后afterward[`B:ftEwEd] adv.以后，后来afterwards [`B:ftEwEdz] adv.以后，后来again[E5^ein] adv.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还against[E5^enst] prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比age[eidV] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间v.(使)变老agency[5eidVEnsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美] (政府的)机关，厅agenda[E5dVendE] n.议事日程，记事册agent[5eidVEnt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物aggravate[5A^rEveit] vt.加重(剧)，使恶化；激怒，使恼火aggressive[E5^resiv] adj.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的agitate[5AdViteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动ago[E5^Eu] adv.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前agony[5A^Eni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agree[E5^ri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定agreeable[E5^riEbl] adj.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的agreement[E5^ri:mEnt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致agriculture[5A^rikQltFE] n.农业，农艺，农耕ahead[E5hed] adv.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid[eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援aim[eim] n.目的；瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准air[ZE] n.空气；(复数)神气vt.(使)通风；晾干air-conditioning [ZE kEn5diFEniN] n.空调设备，空调系统aircraft[5ZEkrB:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器airline[5ZElain] n.(飞机)航线adj.(飞机)航线的airplane[5ZE7plein] n.(英)飞机airport[5ZEpC:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港aisle[ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道alarm[E5lB:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警album[5AlbEm] n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片；集邮册，相册alcohol[5AlkEhCl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料alert[E5lE:t] adj.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉alien[5eiljEn] n.外侨，外国人；外星人adj.外国的；相异的alike [E5laik] adj.同样的，相像的adv.一样地；同程度地alive[E5laiv] adj.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all[C:l] adj.全部的；非常的adv.完全地，很pron.全部allege[E5ledV] v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate[E5li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)alliance[E5laiEns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate[5AlEukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allow[E5lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到allowance[E5lauEns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许alloy[5AlCi] n.合金vt.将…铸成合金ally[E5lai, A5lai] n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联almost[5C:lmEust] adv.几乎，差不多alone[E5lEun] adj.单独的，孤独的adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅along[E5lCN] adv.向前；和...一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着alongside[E5lCN5said] adv.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边aloud[E5laud] adv.出声地，大声地alphabet[5A:lfEbit] n.字母表；初步，入门already[C:l5redi] adv.已，已经，早已also[5C:lsEu] adv.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter[5C:ltE] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate[C:l5tE:nit] adj.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流alternative[C:l5tE:nEtiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍adj.二选一的although[C:l5TEu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是altitude[5Altitju:d] n.高度，海拔；[pl.] 高处，高地altogether[7C:ltE5^eTE] adv.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之。
英语考研单词表
英语考研单词表1. accommodate：容纳，适应2. adhere：坚持，遵循3. advocate：提倡，鼓吹4. arbitrary：任意的，随意的5. avenge：报复，为…复仇6. budget：预算，财政安排7. captive：被俘虏的，被束缚的8. challenge：挑战，质疑9.defaultValue：默认值，预置值10.deposit：存款，押金11.deputy：代表，副手12.discrete：离散的，不连续的13.eliminate：消除，排除14.exempt：免除，豁免15.expose：暴露，揭露16.finite：有限的，有穷的17.frustrate：挫败，使沮丧ern：统治，控制19.harmony：和谐，协调20.justify：证明…是正当的，为…辩解21.liable：有责任的，有义务的22.manifest：明显的，显然的23.mediate：调解，调停24.modify：修改，修饰25.multiple：多样的，多重的26.obtain：获得，得到27.parallel：平行的，相似的28.pessimistic：悲观的，厌世的29.preclude：排除，阻止30.presume：假定，推测31.proceeding：程序，进程32.qualify：使具有资格，使合格33.random：随机的，任意的34.rarely：很少地，稀少地35.reliance：信赖，依靠36.relieve：缓解，减轻37.rely：依赖，信任38.reveal：揭示，显示39.severe：严重的，严厉的40.suspect：怀疑，猜想。
考研英语常见词汇汇总
考研英语常见词汇汇总（1200个）A1、accommodate 使适应，使符合一致2、accompany 陪伴，伴随3、accomplish 达到（目得），完成（任务）4、accord 使符合，相一致(with)5、aggravate 使恶化；使严重6、auto-pilot a、自动导航得7、anemia 反常得8、ancestor n、祖先，先驱，起源9、accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚10、abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）11、accuse 指控，指责12、absolute 纯粹得，完全得13、acquaint 使认识，使了解14、ambiguous 含糊不清得，模棱两可得15、abrupt 突然得，意外得16、accustom 使习惯于17、acute 尖锐得，敏锐得18、accommodate 使适应，使符合一致19、advantage 有利条件，优点20、address 演说21、adhere 黏附，附着、22、adjacent 临近得，毗邻得23、adjoin 贴近，与、、、毗邻24、administrate 掌管，料理、、、得事务、25、adolescent （尤指16岁以下得）青少年27、advance 使向前移动28、allege 断言，宣称29、allocate 分配，分派，把、、、拨给30、allied 结盟得，有关联得31、allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱32、alternate 交替，轮流33、amateur （艺术，科学等得）业余爱好者34、ambiguous 含糊不清得，模棱两可得35、amend 修改，修订36、amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给、、、提供娱乐（或消遣）37、anchor 锚38、announce 宣布，声称39、annoy 使恼怒，使生气40、anonymous 匿名得，无名得41、anticipate 预期，预料42、apart 成零碎43、apparent 显然得，明明白白得44、artificial 人工得，人造得，人为得45、ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高46、ascertain 查明，弄清，确定47、ashamed 惭愧得，羞耻得48、ashore 向岸，向陆地49、aside 在旁边50、assault 攻击，袭击51、assemble 集合，召集52、assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言53、assess 估价，评价，评论54、assign 分配，布置（作业）55、assimilate 吸收，消化56、associate （使）联系，（使）结合57、assume 假定，假设58、assure 深信不疑地对、、、、、、说，向、、、、、、保证59、assurance 保证，把握，信心60、astonish 使惊讶61、attach 系，贴，连接62、attain 达到，获得63、attend 出席，参加（会议等）64、attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率65、attentive 注意得，专心得66、attribute 把归因于，把、、、、、、（过错得责任等）归于(to)67、auxiliary 辅助得68、avail 有利于，有助于69、average 平均数，平均70、avert 挡开，防止，避免80、awake 醒，觉醒81、augment (使)增大，增加，增长，扩张82、August8月83、aunt 姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨84、aural 听觉得，听力得85、authentic 真得，真正得；可靠得，可信得，有根据得86、author作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人87、authority 权力，权威；权威人士；(pl、)官方，当局88、auto 汽车89、automatic 自动(装置)得；无意识得90、automation 自动，自动化，自动操作91、autonomy 自治，自治权；92、autumn秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期93、auxiliary 辅助得，支援得n、辅助者，辅助设备94、avail 效用,利益95、available (用于物)可利用得；可见到得，接受采访得96、avenue林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法97、average平均,平均数平均得；普通得98、avert 防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)99、aviation航空，航空学；飞机制造业100、await 等候，期待；(事情等)降临于B101、bachelor 单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)102、burglar(入室行窃得)盗贼103、background背景,经历；幕后104、backward 向后得,倒行得,迟钝得105、bait 饵，引诱物106、bake烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"107、balance 称,(使)平衡108、balcony 阳台；(电影院等得)楼厅，楼座109、bald 秃得,秃头得110、ball球(状物);(正式得)舞会111、ballet芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团112、balloon 气球,飞船113、ballot (不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权114、ban 取缔,查禁;(from)禁止115、band条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙116、bandage 绷带117、bang 砰砰得声音;猛击119、bankrupt 破产得,彻底缺乏得120、banner 旗(帜)121、banquet (正式得)宴会122、barbecue 烤肉；烤肉用得台架123、barber 理发师124、barrel桶;枪管,炮管125、barren 贫瘠得；不育得；(植物)不结果得；无用得126、barrier 栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)127、base 基础,底部;根据地128、baseball棒球129、basement 建筑物得底部,地下室,地窖130、basic 基本得,基础得131、basin 盆,脸盆;内海,盆地132、basis基础,根据133、basket筐，篮，篓134、bean 豆;菜豆,蚕豆"135、bear忍受,容忍;负担136、beard胡须137、bearing轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向138、beast 兽,牲畜;凶残得人,举止粗鲁得人139、beat敲打;(心脏等)跳动140、beautiful 美得，美丽得；出色得，完美得141、beauty 美，美丽；美人，美丽得事物142、because 因为，由于143、behalf利益144、behave 举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"145、behavior 行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况"146、belief 信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条147、belly 肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起得部分，膛148、belong (to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"149、beloved 受爱戴得,敬爱得;爱人,被心爱得人"150、belt (皮)带,腰带;地带"151、bench 长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"152、bend(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服153、beneath 在…下边,在…之下154、bias(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"155、Bible圣经156、bibliography (有关某一专题得)书目；参考书目157、bid 祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标158、bill账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等得)表;钞票"159、billion (美)十亿,(英)万亿"160、bin (贮藏食物等用得)箱子161、bind 捆,绑,包括,束缚"162、biography 传记；传记文学163、blossom花(簇)；花期；青春164、blueprint 蓝图，设计图，计划165、blunder (因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走166、blunt率直得;钝得v、(使)钝;(使)迟钝167、blur 模糊不清得事物；污点168、blush脸红169、board 板,木板;全体委员;伙食170、boast 自夸,夸耀171、bright 明亮得,辉煌得;聪明得;欢快得,美好得"172、brilliant 光辉得,灿烂得;卓越得,有才华得"173、brim 边缘,帽沿174、bring 拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态175、brisk 轻快得;生气勃勃得;兴隆得176、brittle 易碎得；脆弱得；冷淡得；(声音)尖利得177、broad 宽得,广阔得;广大得;宽宏得,豁达得"178、broadcast广播(节目)179、bronze 青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌180、brook容忍(n、小溪)181、broom 扫帚182、brow眉(毛);额183、brown 褐色(得),棕色(得)"184、browse 随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草185、bruise 青肿，挫伤；伤痕186、brutal 残忍得;严峻得;严酷得187、bubble 泡,水泡,气泡188、bucket 水桶,吊桶"189、bud 芽,花苞190、budget 预算191、buffet 自助餐192、bug 臭虫;小毛病;窃听器193、build 建造，建筑；建设，建立194、bulb 灯泡,球状物"195、bulk 体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"196、bulletin 公报,公告,告示197、bully 恃强欺弱者，小流氓198、bunch(一)簇,束,捆,串199、burden 担子，重担，负担vt、给予负担或麻烦200、bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选得)委任官员C201、capture 俘虏，捕获202、case 事例，事实，事情203、cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷204、casual 偶然得，无计划得，随便得，非正式得205、cease 停止，终止，结束206、character （事物得）性质，特质207、charge 要（价），收（费）208、charm 魅力，魔力209、chase 追逐，追求210、check 使突然停止，制止211、cherish 珍爱，珍视212、chew 嚼，咀嚼213、choke 窒息，噎住214、chorus 合唱队215、chronic （疾病）慢性得，（人）久病得216、clarity 澄清，阐明217、cling 粘着218、clumsy 笨拙得219、cluster （果实，花等得）串，束，簇220、clutch 紧抓，紧握221、coherent 一致得，协调得222、coincide 相符，相一致223、collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解224、collide 碰撞，互撞225、commemorate 纪念，庆祝226、commend 表扬，称赞227、compact 紧密得，坚实得228、compare 比较，对照(with, to) 229、compatible 能与睦相处得，合得来得230、compile 汇编，编制231、comply 遵从，顺从，服从232、compose 组成，构成233、compress 压缩He234、comprise 包含，包括235、compromise 妥协，折衷236、compulsory 必须做得，义务得237、conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽238、conceive 构想出，设想239、concentrate 集中，专心240、condemn 谴责241、condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁242、confine 限制，使局限243、conform 遵照，适应244、confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇245、conscious 意识到得，自觉地246、consent 同意，赞同，准许247、conserve 保护，保藏，保存248、consider 考虑，细想249、consist 组成，构成(of)250、consolidate 巩固，加强251、conspicuous 显眼得，明显得，引人瞩目得252、constitute 组成，构成253、consult 请教，与、、、、、、商量254、consume 消费,花费255、contact 接触,联系,交往256、contain 包括,容纳257、contaminate弄脏,污染258、contempt轻视,轻蔑259、contest竞赛,比赛,竞争260、contract合同,契约261、contradict反驳,同…、相矛盾,同…、相抵触262、contrary相反得,对抗得263、contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出得)差异264、contribute捐(款等),捐献265、contrive设计,想出266、controversy(尤之以文字形式进行得争论),辨证267、convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会268、convert转变,转化269、convey运送,输送,传送270、convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪271、coordinate调节,协调272、cordial热情友好得,热诚得,真心得273、correspond相符合相称274、correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者275、corresponding符合得,一致得276、corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤277、corrupt堕落得,腐败得,贪赃舞弊得278、courtesy 谦恭有礼。