英语中考高频词汇及用法串讲

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中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一(共37张PPT)

中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一(共37张PPT)

what are they doing?
They are watching TV.
what is the girl doing?
She is looking at the bird.
what are they doing?
They are reading.
what is this? what can people do there
故事
➢ tell about a person / a game / a success
➢ tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb.
练习一: practice
1. Did he _____ it in English?
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
我喜欢在家看书。 ➢看书read a book,看报纸read a
practice
• 根据句意填入合适的单词:
•1、I like to ___ newspapers when I am free. •2、He stands at the window and_ _ a policeman. •3、____!The bus is coming. •4、The little boy likes ___TV very
•5、He will go to ___a volleyball match. •6、How many birds can you ___ in the tree? •7、Does Lily often go to ___ a film on Sunday?
say是“讲,说”的意思,强调说 话内容。一般作及物动词,常用于直接 引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例 如: Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。 He says ″It‘s great.″

(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结

(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结

【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意:⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。

⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物,take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。

2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。

thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。

3. 多么…...what 名词;how 形容词/ 副词What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!How hard he works !他工作多么努力啊!What fresh vegetables !多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!How cute a monkey it is !它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!4 . 因为......;由于......because(连词)从句because of(介词短语)名词(短语)I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。

南京中考英语常考词汇用法及例句解析

南京中考英语常考词汇用法及例句解析

南京中考英语常考词汇用法及例句解析以下是南京中考英语常考词汇的用法及例句解析:2. consider (v.) - to think about something carefully before making a decision or judgmentExample sentence: We should consider all the options before choosing the best one.3. effective (adj.) - successful in producing a desired or intended resultExample sentence: The new treatment proved to be effective in curing the disease.Example sentence: He practiced every day to improve his skills in playing the piano.5. prevent (v.) - to stop something from happening or someone from doing somethingExample sentence: Wearing a helmet can prevent head injuries while cycling.6. require (v.) - to need or expect someone to do something7. solution (n.) - a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situationExample sentence: The teacher provided a step-by-step solution to the math problem.8. support (v.) - to give help or encouragement to someone or something9. describe (v.) - to give an account in words of someone or somethingExample sentence: She described the sunset as a beautiful mix of colors.11. opportunity (n.) - a chance or possibility; a favorable or advantageous circumstanceExample sentence: The scholarship provided her with the opportunity to study abroad.12. explain (v.) - to make something clear or understandable by giving reasons or examplesExample sentence: The teacher explained the concept of evolution in a simple and concise way.以上是南京中考英语常考词汇的用法及例句解析。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结一.重点单词用法总结:1. succeed - v. 成功- succeed in + 动名词 / 名词 / doing sth. - 在事上成功2. access - n. 进入,接近- have access to + 名词 - 能够接触事物3. advantage - n. 优势- take advantage of - 利用/趁...之机4. aim - n. 目标, v. 瞄准,旨在- take aim at - 瞄准物5. avoid - v. 避免- avoid + 动名词 / doing sth. - 避免做事6. behavior - n. 行为- behavior towards / toward - 对待...的行为7. benefit - n. 利益, 有益于, v. 有益于- benefit from - 从...中受益8. celebrate - v. 庆祝- celebrate + 假日/事件 - 庆祝一些假日/事件9. challenge - n. 挑战, v. 向...挑战- rise to the challenge - 迎接挑战10. contribute - v. 贡献, 捐赠- contribute to - 对...有贡献11. deceive - v. 欺骗- deceive + sb. into + 动名词 / doing sth. - 欺骗人做事12. determine - v. 决定,确定- determine to + 动词原形 - 决定要做事13. encourage - v. 鼓励- encourage + 名词 - 鼓励人/物14. equal - adj. 相等的- be equal to - 相等于15. establish - v. 确立,建立- establish + 名词 - 建立事物16. experience - n. 经验, v. 经历- gain / acquire experience - 获得经验17. include - v. 包括- include + 名词 - 包括事物18. increase - v./n. 增加- increase + 名词 - 增加事物19. influence - n. 影响, v. 影响- have / exert influence on - 对...有/施加影响20. introduce - v. 介绍- introduce + 名词 - 介绍人/物21. involve - v. 涉及,包括- involve + 名词/动名词 - 涉及/包含事物22. maintain - v. 维持- maintain + 名词/形容词 - 维持事物23. modify - v. 修饰,修改- modify + 名词/形容词 - 修改事物24. object - n. 物体, v. 反对- object + to + 名词/动名词/动词-ing - 反对事物/做事25. occur - v. 发生- occur + 名词/动名词 - 发生事物二.重点短语用法总结:1. by accident - 偶然地- I met her by accident at the supermarket.2. at ease - 放松- Please make yourself at ease.3. in charge - 负责- He is in charge of the project.5. in fact - 事实上- He is not a doctor. In fact, he is a nurse.6. in order to - 为了- I wake up early in order to catch the bus.7. on purpose - 故意- He dropped the glass on purpose.8. up to - 高达, 至多9. with the help of - 在...的帮助下- She finished the project with the help of her friends.。

(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结

(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结

【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30 个高频单词/ 短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time (in )doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意:⑴ cost 和pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。

⑵ spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物,spend take般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party . 你邀请我来你的生日聚会。

thanks to 多亏/ 由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades . 我才取得好成绩。

3. 多么⋯...what 名词;how 形容词/ 副词谢谢幸亏你的帮助,2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!! 多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!! 它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊! 4 . 因为 .... ;由于because (连词) 从句because of (介词短语) 名词(短语)I didn ' t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。

He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气,他上课迟到了。

初中英语中考高频考点词汇afraid的熟词搭配用法解析

初中英语中考高频考点词汇afraid的熟词搭配用法解析

初中英语中考高频考点词汇afraid的熟词搭配用法解析be afraid of sb or sth/ be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth/ be afraid +that clause等关于afraid的熟词搭配是中考英语的常考词汇,但是也很容易出现混淆。

所以大家要注意区分它们的不同。

现举例说明其用法。

1. be afraid of sb or sth. “害怕某人或某事”如①The boy is afraid of nothing.这个男孩什么都不怕。

②Mary is afraid of her father, for he is very strict with her. 迈瑞害怕她父亲,因为他对她要求很严格。

2. be afraid of doing sth. “害怕、担心某事(自己也无法左右的突发事情)发生”如:They are afraid of falling into the swimming pool.我担心掉进游泳池里去。

3. be afraid to do sth. “害怕、不敢做某事”如:①The cat was afraid to leave his home. 猫不敢离开家。

②He is afraid to go out at night. 他害怕晚上出去。

4. be afraid +that clause. “恐怕”表带歉意的回绝或告知不好的消息。

that 常省去。

如:I am afraid (that) I can’t do that today. 恐怕今天我不能做那件事。

5. 在日常用语中,I am afraid 常表示歉意或客气,没有恐惧之意。

往往相当于I am sorry , 引出不愿发生、可能使对方失望的情况。

如:①I am afraid I don’t agree with you. 恐怕我不会同意你的意见。

中考英语重点词汇和句型用法总结

中考英语重点词汇和句型用法总结

如:Why don’t you go shopping?如:Why not go shopping?如:Let’s go shopping他正在教室里画画。

7. 反意疑问句动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。

如:来好像很伤心。

系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

别人修好我的车Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

31. success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.32. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句--------即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。

如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟如果我有时间,我就会去散步。

(事实上我现在没有时间)如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。

(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)33. a few 与a little 的区别,few 与little 的区别⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义如:He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。

英语中考高频词汇表2024

英语中考高频词汇表2024

英语中考高频词汇表2024英语中考是国内中学教育中非常重要的一环。

为了更好地应对中考英语考试,掌握一定程度的词汇量是必不可少的。

本文将为大家整理一份2024年英语中考的高频词汇表,以供参考。

1. 人称代词•I(我)•you(你)•he(他)•she(她)•it(它)•we(我们)•they(他们/她们)这些人称代词是日常英语中最常用的词汇之一,我们在交流中频繁使用。

2. 动词•be(是/在)•have(有/拥有)•do(做)•go(去)•want(想要)•like(喜欢)•can(能)•will(将)•must(必须)•should(应该)这些动词在英语中的使用频率很高,掌握它们的基本用法对于理解句子意思至关重要。

3. 名词•school(学校)•student(学生)•teacher(老师)•book(书)•lesson(课程)•friend(朋友)•family(家庭)这些名词是我们在日常生活和学习中经常遇到的,学会使用它们能帮助我们更好地表达自己。

4. 形容词•good(好的)•bad(坏的)•happy(快乐的)•sad(悲伤的)•beautiful(美丽的)•big(大的)•small(小的)这些形容词用于描述事物、人物的特征,对于进行有效的交流至关重要。

5. 副词•always(总是)•never(从不)•usually(通常地)•sometimes(有时)•often(经常)•very(非常)•well(好地)副词可以对动词、形容词或者其他副词进行修饰,使得句子表达更加准确和丰富。

6. 介词•in(在)•on(在…上)•at(在…处)•with(和…一起)•from(来自)•to(到)•for(给)•about(关于)介词在句子中起到连接的作用,使得句子结构更加清晰,并且表达更加准确。

7. 连词•and(和)•but(但是)•or(或者)•so(所以)•because(因为)•if(如果)•when(当…时候)这些连词在句子中起到连接不同部分的作用,使得句子意义更加完整和流畅。

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2018年英语中考高频词汇及用法串讲 1. 以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主,[U]为不可数名词,[C]为可数名词,[T]为及物动词,[I]为不及物动词,[PL]为名词复数,[系]为系动词;

2. 记忆时多留意“熟词生义”; 3. 记忆常见固搭及用法; 4. ★为重要考点;▲为易混辨析。

A ability n. 能力 have the ~ to do abroad adj.&adv. 国外的;在(去)国外 go ~ absent adj. 缺席的 be ~ from accent n. 口音;方言 ★accept v. 欣然接受 ▲ receive v. (客观)收到 achieve v. 收获;实现 achieve one’s goal/ dream across prep. 从一边到一边;横穿 go/walk/swim/look ~ act v. 行动;表演 action n. 行动([U] take action to do);行为([C] Actions speak louder than voice.) active adj.(主观行为)积极踊跃的 ▲ lively adj.(氛围)生动活跃的 positive adj.(心态)积极乐观的 ★actually adv. 实际上;事实上 address n. 地址;v.演说,向...说话 ★advantage n. 优势;优点 A has more ~s over B ★advice n.[U] 建议 a piece of ~ ;take/follow one’s ~ 采纳某人的建议 ▲ suggestion n.[C]建议 ★afford adv. 买得起 can’t afford (to buy ) sth. ; can’t afford to ignore不容忽视 agreement n.[U](观点)一致 reach ~;in ~ ★alive adj. (表)健在的;活着的 keep hope ~ 永存希望 allow v. 允许 ~ sth. / doing/ sb. to do alone adj.&adv.(数量)独自一人的(地) ▲ lonely adj.(情感)孤独的;偏远的 already adv. 已经 always adv. 总是;一直 ancient adj. 古代的 appear v.(无被动)出现;(系)貌似 area n. 区域 article n. 文章 attend v.[T] (正式)参加 ~ school/ the meeting ★attention n. [U] 注意力 pay full attention to ; draw/attract one’s attention avoid v. 避免 ~ doing away adv. 远离;在远处 be/stay ~ from

B ★background n. 背景 basic adj. 基础的 ~ skill ★business n. 生意;事务(It’s none of your business. / Mind your own business.) ★besides adv. 而且(附加) ▲except prep.&conj. 除...之外(没了;例外) ★beat v.敲击(~ heavily against the window);赢(某人)▲win v.赢比赛/奖 bill n. 账单;钞票 blow v. 吹 ▲blow – blew - blown board n. 板子 book n. 书;v. 预定 born adj. 出生的 was/ were ~ in / with 出生于... / 天生具备... ★borrow v. 借来 ~ sth. from sb. ▲lend v.借给;借出 ~ sth. to sb. = ~ sb. sth. bottom n. 底部 at the ~ of 在...的底部;from the ~ of one’s heart 从心底 ★bring v.带来 ~ sb. sth. ▲take v. 带走;携带 ~ sb./sth. to sp. get v. 去取 carry v. 搬运

C call v. 呼唤;称作;打电话 ~ for 需要...;~ in 召来;叫来 n. 呼叫;电话联络;需要 cancel v. 取消 capital n. 首都;大写 ★care v.[I] 关心 n. 关心;小心 ~ about 在乎 ; ~ for 照顾 ; take good ~ of 好好照顾 ★cause n.原因(the cause of ...的原因);v. 引起(cause sb. to do) certain adj. 某一;特定的 ▲ certainly adv. 当然 chance n. 机会(have the ~ to do);可能性(have a good/zero ~ of doing) check v. 检查;核对 ▲ ~ out 核实;去看看 choice n. 选择(have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做) ★close v. 关闭 adj. (距离)近的;(关系)亲密的 ; adv. 近地 get ~ to ▲ closed adj.关闭着的 closely adv. (联系)密切地 be ~ connected with... collect v. 收集;收藏;募集 ~ money community n. 社区 compare v. 比较 (~ A with B 把A与B作比较;~ A to B 把A比作B) ★complete v. 完成;实现 ~ the task/ one’s dream adj. 完全的;完整的 completely adv. 完全地 ★condition n. 条件;状况(be in good/poor health condition) control n.&v. 控制(be in control of 掌管;管理) ★cost n. 成本;花费;代价(at the cost of以...为代价);v. 物花人钱 cover n. 覆盖物;盖子;v. 覆盖;包括;涉及 circle n. 圆圈;圈子;v. 圈出 ★consider v. 考虑(~ doing);认为(sth. be considered as/to be); 顾及(~ others’ feelings) continue v. 继续 ~ to do / doing conversation n. 交谈;谈话 cook v. 做饭 n. 厨师 copy v. 复制;抄写 n. 一份;复制品 a ~ of newspaper correct adj. 正确的 v. 纠正 ~ the mistake ★count v. 数数;很重要 course n. 过程;课程;一道菜 create v. 创造;创作(文艺作品) ▲invent v. 发明 cry v. 哭;大喊 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 cute adj. 可爱的

D dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞会 deaf adj. 聋的;不愿听的 ★deal n. 交易 a big ~ 重要的事 v. 处理 ~ with degree n. 程度;学位;度数 dig v. 挖 dig – dug - dug ★decision n. 决定(make a ~ to do) ★describe v. 描述 ★description n. 描述 development n. 发展(从无到有) ★difference n. 差异;不同 (make a ~ to doing对...产生巨大影响) direct v. 指导;导演;引路 adj. 直接的;直率的 ▲director n. 导演 direction n. 方向;导演;指导;指挥 discovery n. 发现(原本存在之物) discussion n. 讨论(have a ~ with) divide v. 划分 (be divided into 被划分为...) double adj. 双倍的 v. 加倍;使加倍 My scores doubled. ★doubt v. 怀疑;不确定 n. 怀疑 There’s no doubt that ... / without doubt draw v. 画画;拉;吸引 draw – drew - drawn dress n. 连衣裙 v. 给...穿衣 ~ oneself / get dressed / ~ up (as) drink v. 喝 n. 饮料;酒 drive v. 驾驶;驱使 ~ sb. crazy 把某人逼疯 drive – drove -driven n. 驾车旅行 two hours’ ~ 两小时车程 drop v. 落下;降低;减少;扔掉 n. (水或者液体)滴 a ~ of dry adj. 干燥的 v. 变干;晾干

E education n. 教育 elder adj. (家庭成员)较长的 ~ sister 大姐 else adj. 别的;其他的(What ~ did you do?) adv. 其他;否则 empty adj. 空的;空闲的;空洞的 ▲v. 腾空

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