八年级英语人教版试题含答案
八年级英语Ⅰ单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1．--- he prefers the book ____he borrows from his best friend ---- ___________A. /.B. who.C. when.D. where2. Mum, my _______are too short. Will you buy me a new pair?A. trousersB. glassesC. clothesD. dress3. --- When do you go shopping?--- I usually go shopping _________ Sunday mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Hangzhou is a nice city. My dad ________ me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulledB. caughtC. tookD. brought5. --- Hi, Mike! How is it going?--- ___________.A. Good idea.B. I think soC. Pretty goodD. Of course6 .____________ weather it is!A. What a fineB. How fineC.What fineD. How fine the7. There is going to ________ a football game on TV this evening.A. haveB. holdC. beD. has8. “Trick or Treat” is a popular game for children on _________.A. HalloweenB. EasterC. Thanksgiving DayD. New Year’s Day9 Betty arrived __________ London _________ the evening of Jane 1st.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. i n; on10. --- How do you like the TV play?---___________________.A. It’s wonderful.B. What about you?C. Yes, I like it.D. No, I don’t like it at all.11. ---I hear you have got a ticket ____ the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.---Yes, I got it ________ my uncle.A. of; fromB. to; fromC. to; byD. for; to12. --- Must I wait for you here now?--- No, you _______. You may be back in half an hour.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t13. ---________ enjoyable it is to travel by air!--- _____________________.A. How; So is itB. How; So it isC. What; So is itD. What; So it is14. His grandfather since two years ago．A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead15. Kate met a lot of problems she was going over her lessons．A．before B．as soon as C．until D．while16. --- What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday?--- She told me to ________ my lessons carefully before the exam.A. look upB. go overC. look afterD.go on17. Li Lei ran than Lin Tao．A．much slow B．very more slowlyC．much more slowly D．very slowly.18。
--- Would you mind opening the window?--- _______.A. Of course not. Do please.B. Ok. Do as you like.C. That’s all right.D. Yes, please.19．一Be careful， you will make mistakes in your exams．--I know that，Mum．One can never be too careful． A．and B．or C．nor D．but20．1 wanted to explain，but he didn’t give me any ．A.excuse B．chance C．way D．choice1．—My pen is lost and I can’t find it anywhere．一S0 you will have to buy ．A.It B．few C．one D．any2．—What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive．—No．they only 10 yuan．A. spent B．took C．paid D．cost3．一Do you know Hong Zhanhui?一Yes．He’s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot．A. who B．which C．what D．whom4．I arrived at the airport the plane had taken off．A. after B．while C．when D．before 5．—Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?一Well．it's hard to say．But I saw him__a football game just now．A. was watching B．watching C．had watched D．watched6．--I feel really before the interview—-Take it easy．Sure you are the best．A. patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool7．一Must I go and do it now?—NO，you__．We still have two more days．A．shouldn’t B．Can’t C．needn’t D．won，t8·Xiao Li is the fight person to show the foreigners around，for of us can speak English．A. all B．each C．both D．none9．—come and join US．Jimmy!--I’m sorry, but I'm really busy now．IfI____time，1 would certainly go．A-will have B．have had C．had D．have10·I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany________ June 9am____July 9th．A. On；and B．from；to C．between；on D．during：to11．一You’ve left the light on．—0h，sorry．_____and turn it off．A．I’ve gone B．I’11go C．1 went D．I’m going 12．--I’ve got a little_____in my house．一Why not keep two or more?A．juice B．mice C．bread D．fish13．一Yo u are standing too near to the Ⅳ．Can you move a bit____?一0K．Mum．Is it all fight here?A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer 14．As close friends，they used to walk to school________ A．face to face B．1ittle by little C．step by step D．side by side15．—T hey say there’s a new restaurant nearby．_ Yes，and it__for no more than a week．A．has been open B．opens C．is opening D．isopened16．——the water was cold，Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others．A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 17．Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows——．A．where they have been B．where are theyC．where are they from D．where they have gone 18．--I’m going to act in Jack Chan’s new movie!---Congratulations! You’re really——．A．a lucky dog B．a black sheep C．a cold fish D．a white elephant19. －Do you like _____ film Pirates of the Caribbean? －Oh, it’s _____ interesting movie.A. a, anB. the, theC. the, anD. an, the20. －I ran into his car and damaged a headlight. Should I tell him the truth?－____ , although you may have to pay for the light.A. I think you should.B. I don’t think you shouldC. I don’t knowD. It’s hard to say.1. Miss Yang together with her friends _____ to the party last week.A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. be invited2. There are five _____ students in this college. _____ of them are Chinese.A. thousands, Second fiveB. thousands of, Two fifthC. thousand of, Second fifthsD. thousand, Two fifths3. －The new computer is quite useful for students. －_______.A. So it does .B. So it is.C. So we areD. So we do4. The twins often go to school _____ their father’s car _____ rainy days.A. in, onB. by, onC. in, inD. by, in5. When I went into the room, I was shocked by the things _____ he was eating.A. whatB. thatC. howD. where6. Travelling by air may be _____ ,but not so _____A. quicker, cheaperB. more quickly, cheapC. quicker, cheapD. more quickly, cheaper7. －Your brother doesn’t get up early, does he?－_____ . But he gets up late on weekends.A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he doesn’t.D. No, he does8. Which sign will probably see in front of a low door?D.9. _____ exciting news ! We’ve never had _____ long vocation before.A. What , such aB. What an, such aC. How, such aD. What, so a10. －Have you heard of the story of “Holi” ?－Yes. It _____ like this: there is a bad king who…A. tellsB. comesC. goesD. says11. The factory _____ for 5 years.A. has openedB. has been openedC. has been openingD. has been open( )1. --- Can you go shopping with me?--- I’d love to, but I ____________. I have much work to do.A. am notB. canC. ca n'tD. don’t( )2. Yesterday I ____an English class of Mr. Green’s. It’s funny. I would like him to be my teacher.A. listenedB. taughtC. gaveD. had( )3. --- Thank you for ______ me _____ my bike riding. --- You are welcome.A. help, aboutB. helping, withC. helped, withD. helping, to( )4. --- Jenny, come _________ . Don’t go away too far. --- OK, mum. I am coming.A. backB. out toC. fromD. over to( )5. --- Can you go to the movies with me?--- I’d love to, but I am _______. So let me go with you next time.A. oldB. stressed outC. freeD. well( )6. -- ________ is your birthday party? --- This Friday.A How long B. How soon C. How often D. When( )7. --- Can you come to play soccer with me? --- ______. I must study for the test.A.I canB. That's a good ideaC. OK. I'd love toD. I’m sorry( )8. ---What do you t hink of Miss Li’s teaching? --Oh, no one teaches ___. He teaches best of all.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good( )9. ---Can you wait for __ minutes? ---No, we must hurry up. We have ___ time left.A. a little, fewB. few, a littleC. a few, littleD. few, little( )10. —How do you get home from _____ ? By bus? —No, I walk. _____ isn't very far.A．school; The school B．the school; The school C．the school; School D．school; SchoolⅡ英汉互译1.谢谢76. The more we get together, the h_____ we will be.77. So far, we’ve s_____ in saving thousands of people in danger.78. From June 1, 2008, supermarkets in China will not provide plastic bags for free. If s____need one, they have to pay for it.79. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to d____ on the left.80. I lived in a flat across from my friends. I could see him t______ the window easily.76. happier 77. succeeded 78. shoppers 79. driving 80. through．情景选择，从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话，有两项多余。
八年级英语人教版试题含答案
八年级英语Ⅰ单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1．--- he prefers the book ____he borrows from his best friend---- ___________A. /.B. who.C. when.D. where2. Mum, my _______are too short. Will you buy me a new pairA. trousersB. glassesC. clothesD. dress3. --- When do you go shopping--- I usually go shopping _________ Sunday mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Hangzhou is a nice city. My dad ________ me there whenI was about ten years old.A. pulledB. caughtC. tookD. brought5. --- Hi, Mike! How is it going--- ___________.A. Good idea.B. I think soC. Pretty goodD. Of course6 .____________ weather it is!A. What a fineB. How fineC.What fineD. How fine the7. There is going to ________ a football game on TV this evening.A. haveB. holdC. beD. has8. “Trick or Treat”is a popular game for children on_________.A. HalloweenB. EasterC. Thanksgiving DayD. New Year’s Day9 Betty arrived __________ London _________ the eveningof Jane 1st.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. i n; on10. --- How do you like the TV play---___________________.A. It’s wonderful.B. What about youC. Yes, I like it.D. No, I don’t likeit at all.11. ---I hear you have got a ticket ____ the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.---Yes, I got it ________ my uncle.A. of; fromB. to; fromC. to; byD. for; to12. --- Must I wait for you here now--- No, you _______. You may be back in half an hour.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t13. ---________ enjoyable it is to travel by air!--- _____________________.A. How; So is itB. How; So it isC. What; So is itD. What; So it is14. His grandfather since two years ago．A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead15. Kate met a lot of problems she was going over her lessons．A．before B．as soon as C．until D．while16. --- What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday--- She told me to ________ my lessons carefullybefore the exam.A. look upB. go overC. look afterD.go on17. Li Lei ran than Lin Tao．A．much slow B．very more slowlyC．much more slowly D．very slowly.18。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)
八年级上册期末试卷英语（总分：100分时间：100分钟）第І卷(共60分)一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. After supper Mary’s mother often makes her ________along the river.A. take a walkB. takes walkC. taking a walkD. takes a walk ( )2. One of his friends ________ from the United Kingdom.eB. comesC. comingD. to come ( )3. She exercises once________twice a week, but she watches TV at least two ________six times a week.A.or, orB. or, toC. to, toD. to, or ( )4. The answers________the questions about watching TV is very interesting.A.toB. ofC. forD. at( )5. Do you have________ to say about this?A. something elseB. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything( )6. Would you like ________ cup of tea?A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the one ( )7.We should study hard to make our dream________.e overe backe truee up ( )8.Our teacher asked us to________a story about the moon.A. make upB. make ofC. make inD. make out ( )9. I like comedies ________I like soap opera, too.A. andB. butC. orD. for( )10. Everyone in our class ________.A. like singingB. likes play footballC. like watch TVD. likes playing games( )11. My uncle is going to________Dalian next year .A.movesB. move toC. liveD. leaves for( )12. ---How many birds can you see in the trees? ---I can see________birds in them.A. hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. two hundreds of ( )13. If you want to be________, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.A. healthB. healthyC. healthysD. healthily( )14. My mother is busy________the room.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleans( )15. Don’t ________ jeans to the party. If you do, the teacher won’t let you in.A.put onB. wearC. to wearD. to put on二、完形填空。
人教版八年级英语上册U9 Section A (1a—2d)基础练习(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册U9 Section A (1a—2d)基础练习（含答案)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.—Jenny, can you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I have to p________ for my English test.2.—Why not watch the basketball game now? It's really nice.—Oh, I'm not a________，you know. I have too much homework to do.3. I think I can go to the movies with you a________ time.4. I get up early every morning. So I can always c________ the early bus.5. I'll have an important e________ this week, so I must study hard to get good grades.Ⅱ. 单项选择1.—Where did you go last weekend?—I went to ________ doctor, because I had ________ flu.A. /; aB. a; aC. an; /D. the; the2. He is ill. He ________ have a rest now.A. have toB. mustC. has toD. must have to3. Tom knew nothing ________ his friend told him.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until4.—Would you like to visit the museum?—________．A. Yes, I wouldB. Sure, I'd love toC. Yes, pleaseD. Sorry, I wouldn't5.—Can you play basketball with us?—________，I have to babysit my sister.A. Of courseB. SureC. CertainlyD. SorryⅢ. 句型转换1. She has to help her mother with the dinner. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ ________ help her mother with the dinner.2. If you're free, let's go to the movies. (改为同义句)If you ________ ________，let's go to the movies.3. I went to bed after finishing my homework. (改为同义句)I ________ go to bed ________ I ________ my homework.4. Mother prepared us delicious food. (改为同义句)Mother ________ delicious food ________ us.5. Thank you for telling me the news. (改为同义句)________ ________ ________ me the news.Ⅳ. 完成句子1.星期天你们能来参加我的音乐会吗？________ you ________ ________ my concert on Sunday?2.下个月你们准备去旅行吗？Will you ________ ________ ________ a vacation next month?3.我们不必做太多的家庭作业。
人教版八年级英语测试题(内含标准答案)
人教版八年级英语测试题(笔试部分)姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______---------------------------------------------------------------------一、单项选择( )1. - Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?- Sorry, I'm not sure. But it _____ be.A.Mustn'tB.mightC. can'tD. must( )2.- What is your dream when you _____ ?- I have no idea. Maybe I will be a teacher.A.wake upB. make upC. grow upD. look( )3. Please _____ he tap when you brush your teeth.A.turn downB.turn offC.turn onD.turn up( )4. -Thanks _____ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.-That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _____ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after( )5. -Tony, can you guess who is singing in the next room?-The voice _____ like Lily’s.A. smellsB. LooksC. tastesD. sounds( )6. I _____ a bus at Nanta and _____ at Taiyuan street.A. got on; got offB. got in; got out ofC. got on; got out ofD. got in; got off( )7. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her _____ the Ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate( )8. She will _____ come back from Hong Kong next week.A.be able toB. canC. mayD. able to( )9.-Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing.May I use yours?- _____ , here you are. I am not using it now.A.Of course notB. No wayC. Go aheadD. Good for you( )10.-Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Motes a Mountain?-Yes, our teacher often advises us _____ more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read二、完形填空Billy s favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 11 as a normal baby’s. "Billy would 12 be able to see. He is blind(盲人)." The doctor said. Even so, with the hope of helping Billy learn 13 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.Not just through his mother's words, Billy saw 14 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. "In fact, he 15 see many things and normal people don't notice them."16 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 17 in computer science. So he began learning it at sevenyears old. As a young boy, he would 18 to go to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 19 . Billy explained, "Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 20 your dream from coming true."You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.( )11. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( )12. A. no B. often C. never D. usually( )13. A. all B. none C. neither D. both( )14. A. between B. without C. among D. with( )15. A. need B. can C. must D. should( )16. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before( )17. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested ( )18. A hope B. refuse C. grow D. decide( )19. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes( )20. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw三、阅读理解AHello! I'm Peter. I work in a company. I'm very busy every day. I want to rent (租) an old house with an interesting garden. The house must be big and clean, And it's quiet in the park nearby so that my father can take s walk in the morning and after supper with his dog. Our family can also have fun there at weekends. There st be a school near the house and my daughter can go to school by herself. She likes animals and wants a zoo near the house. My wife is busy with her work, too. She hopes there is a big supermarket in the neighbourhood. It will be convenient(方便的) for her to buy some food and drinks. Do you have much a house to rent? Please call me on 136 **** ****.( )21. There are ____ people in Peter's family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( )22. Peter wants ____ to rent.A. a gardenB. a new houseC. an old house without a gardenD. a house with a garden( )23. Peter hopes that there's a big park in the neighbourhood so that ____.A. his father can take a walk in the morning and after supper with his dogB his sister can go to do exerciseC. his family an play computer games thereD. his wife can go shopping( )24. ____ likes animals and wants a zoo nearby.A. Peter himselfB. Peter's wifeC. Peter's daughterD.Peter's father( )25. The passage is a(n) ____.A.advertisement(广告)B.letterC.storyD.notice(通知)BLife is important to all of us. So we must respect our lives. When you want to run across the street to catch the bus, stop to think about it. If you do, you' ll have to pay a fine(罚款) or get hurt.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to cross walks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences(栅栏) along streets.Do you ride a bike to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(车道) when you' re riding. Thebig roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. " People on motor bikes must wear helmets", the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan. When you ride in cars, don't forget to put on your seat belt, even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.f you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tell the police. They may give you a reward (欣赏) And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.( )26. Don’t across the road when _____.A. the light is greenB. the light is redC. The bus is leavingD. traffic is busy( ) 27. What does the word "crosswalk" in the paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.过马路B.车行道C.立交桥D.人行横道( )28. If you are a bus driver, _____ while you are driving, according to (根据) the new traffic laws.A. you can make a phone callB. you can't talk to othersC. you can't smokeD. you can drink( )29. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is ______.A. to put on the helmetB. to pay the driverC. to put on the seat beltD. to see if it carries too many people( )30. You shouldn't _____ .A. carry your classmate on the back when you're riding a bike to schoolB. phone the police when you see a hit-and-runC. help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD. wear your helmet while riding a motorbikeCWhen I was in school. I got into an argument(争吵) with a boy in my class. I thought that "I" was right and "he" was wrong-and he thought that "I" was wrong and"he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, "White. "I couldn't believe it! Another argument started. This time was about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, " * " I had to answer "White. " It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black.Sometime we need to stand in other persons' shoes an at the problem through their eyes.( )31. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmateB He himselfC. His teacherD. His mother( )32. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A Surprised.B. Worried.C. Happy.D. Angry.( )33. Which of the following can be put in * ?A. Is your answer rightB. Do you think he is rightC. What color is the objectD. What do you think of the object( )34. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.B Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us. ( )35. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B. Never have an argument with our friends in front of teachers.C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem from others' views.四、任务型阅读A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to ride, but allthe boys told me I couldn't do it because I was a girl. I decided to prove(证明) them wrong. When I practiced riding a bike and the boys saw me ride they started laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story A few days later my dad told me he found a nice bike. My dad spent four long week teaching me how to ride a bike. Day after day he worked with me, and I began to ride better and better.Each ride on my bike, I got a little happier, and finally I was ready for my first time on a trip with some boys. At first, I couldn’t keep up (跟上) and the boys had to wait for me, laughing.Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried, my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.Things finally got easier. Practice makes perfect. Even I could ride with my eyes closed now.第36题为完成句子;第37~38题为简略回答问题;第39题为找出并写下全文的主题句;第40题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(完整)人教版八年级英语试卷及答案,推荐文档
八年级英语试卷姓名_________一.按要求写出下列各词的相应形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.old （反义词）2.was not （缩略形式）3. brush （复数）4.sun （形容词）5. play(单三人称)6.clever （同义词）7.go （过去式） 8.friendly （名词）9.shop （现在分词） 10.meat （同音词）二．根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.–Where did you go? -I (go) to the mountains.2. We decided (visit) friends.3. I think she can ______(dance) very well.4. There are some ________ (tomato) and some beef in the noodles.5. It’s 7:15 am. It’s time ______(go) to school.三.单项选择 (30分)( )1.－What did you do last Friday?－Tim played _____soccer and I played _____ piano.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. a, the( )2－_____ you go to the museum with your father yesterday?－Yes. We _____there in the afternoon.A. Did; goB. Do; goC. Did; wentD. Do; went( )3－_______________?－She is tall and thin.A. What is your sister？B. What does your sister look like？C. What does your sister do?D. What’s your sister like?( )4－Where is your sister?－She _________ my mom with cooking.A. helpsB. helpingC. is helpD. is helping( )5. Helping others can make us ______ very happy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel( )6－_____________?－It was very hot.A. How is the weather?B. What is the weather like?C. How was the weather like?D. How was the weather?( )7－ What does your mother think of the news?－___________. She says it’s too boring.A. She doesn’t mind it.B. She wants it.C. She likes it very much.D. She can’t stand it.( )8－_______did you go last Sunday?－I went to the mountains.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why( )9_____ talking! Keep quiet in the library.A. Don’tB. NoC. NotD. Can’t( )10 We can walk or a bus to visit the museum.A. talkB. byC. takeD. go( )11 My father is a doctor. My brother is a doctor, _________．A．and B．too C．either D．so( )12.The Art Festival is ___ November this year.A. atB. onC. inD. from( )13.She likes comedies ___ documentaries.A. butB. notC. withD. and( )14.She ___ a great sports collection.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )15.There are seven days in a week.Thursday is the ___ day.A. FourB. fourthC. fiveD. fifth四．完型填空（10分）There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on １ .I like animals. I have ２ toy animals in my room. In the ３ , I can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes, and many other ___４ . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 , that is why they have to stay in ６ . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages（笼子）. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be ７ . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like ８ them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk ９ water! They are very １０ to people. If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.( )1.A. summer B. month C. weekday D. weekends( )2.A. a lot B. a lots of C. a lot of D. lot of( )3.A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library( )4.A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals( )5.A. dangerous B. friendly C. interesting D. ugly( )6.A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. ponds（池塘）( )7.A. angry B. happy C. friendly D. boring( )8.A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. hearing( )9.A. in B. at C. with D. on( )10.A. friendly B. interesting C. warm D. cold五阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）AJack is a college student in New York City . This weekend he plans to study for an exam ,but he does not want to study . He just wants to have a fun.On Friday night he dances.On Saturday morning ,he plays tennis with his friend Mike . On Saturday afternoon ,his friend call him,and they have a party in his friend Tom home .On Sunday he goes to see a movie.The name is “Cloudy Monday”. Jack does not like it .It is a comedy ,and Jack does not like comedy very much .At last,on Sunday night ,Jack studies for exam .He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning .On Monday morning Jack goes to school and takes the exam .He is tired and now he is sorry.Because he did not study .根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将选项填入题前括号内。
人教版八年级英语上册U8 Section A (1a—2d)基础练习(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册U8 Section A (1a—2d)基础练习（含答案)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. In China, people often s________ hands when they meet for the first time.2. Be careful! Don't p________ cola on your skirt.3. If you add some ________(盐) into the soup, it will taste more delicious.4. My little brother likes to drink ________(酸奶) very much.5. I think ________(西瓜) are the most popular fruit in summer.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. ________(drink) some water, please.2. ________(final), we made a big special cake.3.—How much ________(honey) do you have?—Only a little.4. Allen, don't forget ________(add) some sugar to my coffee.5.—How much salt do you want?—I want three bags of ________(salt).Ⅲ. 单项选择1. There ________ some milk and some bananas on the table.A. IsB. areC. haveD. has2. ________ cups of yogurt do we need?A. HowB. How muchC. How manyD. How many of3. Will you add ________ to the salad?A. many honeysB. much honeysC. more honeyD. many more honey4. ________ mix these things together.A. NotB. NoC. Don'tD. You aren't5.—Let's make fruit salad.—________．A. That's all rightB. Thank youC. No, I don'tD. That's a good ideaⅣ. 句型转换1. There are six bags of rice in the room. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ bags of rice are there in the room?2. Let's make dumplings together. (改为同义句)________ ________ making dumplings together?3. We need one_spoon_of honey now. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ do you need now?4. Put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender. (改为否定句)________ ________ the bananas ________ ice-cream into the blender.Ⅴ. 完成句子1.你怎样做水果奶昔？________ do you ________ a fruit milk shake?2.我们怎样才能把洋葱很容易地切碎呢？How can we ________ ________ the onions easily?3.让我们先一起做早餐吧。
人教版八年级英语试题含答案解析
一．选择题1．You_________drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't2．His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors．（）A．cut it off B．cut them off C．cut off it D．cut off them3．﹣﹣﹣I have some learning English．Could you give me some advice？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can improve your English by reading a lot（）A．fun B．trouble C．way D．help 4．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（）A．are，to keep B．are，keeping C．is，keeping D．is，to keep 5．This coat is_______，but I don't have_______to buy it．（）A．enough cheap；enough money B．expensive enough；money enough C．cheap enough；enough money D．enough expensive；money enough 6．Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．（）A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to C．used to；used to D．is used to；used to7．The Internet makes__possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime．（）A．it B．this C．that D．them8．We have to________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain．（）A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up9．We were really___when we heard the___news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting10．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____over10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015．（）A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away 11．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game．（）A．is B．be C．has D．are12．﹣﹣There is so much housework today!﹣﹣Don't worry，Mum．I can with a few things．（）A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out13．﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？﹣Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this_________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 14．There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．This restaurant people delicious food（）A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二．完形填空Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务）was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1）in a school with disabled children．The teacher askedme to（2）Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3）hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4）she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5）the hole of a key．For the5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6）to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7），so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8）Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9），after a week Nancy was able to do（10）she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11）when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．Disabled people should（12）be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13）that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14）to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15）telling them they can't do it．1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit2．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over 3．A．his B．her C．my D．your 4．A．before B．through C．if D．until 5．A．through B．across C．over D．into 6．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried7．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything 8．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy 9．A．And B．However C．But D．So 10．A．which B．that C．what D．how11．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy 12．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 13．A．of B．in C．on D．at14A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world 15．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more than．三．阅读理解AHow to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults （成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．1．If a middle﹣aged person（中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day．A．take two pills；after sleep B．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleep D．take three pills；after sleep2．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．A．Two B．Four C．Six D．there3．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．Under6years old B．under12years old C．under10years old D．under7 years old4．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s）of medicine．A．Two B．Three C．One D．none（没有一种）5．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．A．Six B．Two C．Three D．four．BIt's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and theold．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？A．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for．A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people3．We should have twice a day．A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT．A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supper D．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to keep healthy B．what health isC．why health is important D．how often you should exercise．CJack Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was23．but he wasn't happy at all．When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to．Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else．He gave$10，0000f his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life．Today he is36．He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them$200a month．The money was used for the children's study，food，medicine and clothing．Jack received a report each year on the children's progress．They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English．When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them．"It was nothing special，"he said．"Unti1I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn't know anything about their life．"Once lack went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．"When I met her，I felt very，very happy，"he said．"And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children．"1．Why didn't Jack need to look for a job？A．Because he is an office worker．B．Because he lives in Washington．C．Because he went to college．D．Because he got one million dollars．2．How has Jack helped poor children all over the world？A．By sending them each200amonth．B．By giving，10，0000f his money to a charity．C．By writing letters and reports to them．D．By buying food，medicine and clothing for them．3．Jack learned about the children's progress byA．visiting them each year B．asking his college friendsC．getting a report every year D．talking with them in English4．The underlined words“for a good cause"mean""in Chinese．A．功绩B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story？A，Help others and you will feel happy．B．Poor children need our help．C．Living a simple life is the secret to happiness．D．Giving your money to poor children，please．DIt was winter，and Mrs Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping．She waited until it was Saturday，when her husband was free，and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry for her what she would buy．They went to a lot of shops，and Mrs．Smith bought everything she could think of．She often stopped and said，"Iook，Peter!Isn't that beautiful'？"Mr．Smith then answered，"All right，my dear．How much is it？"And he took out money to pay for it．It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop，and Mr．Smith was tired．He was thinking about a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home．Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said，"Look at that beautiful moon，Peter．"Without stopping，Mr．Smith answered immediately，"All right，dear．How much is it？"Then he took his wallet out of his pocket．1．Mrs．Smith went shoppingA．in summer B．when her husband was busy C．on Sunday D．on Saturday2．Why did Mrs．Smith take her husband to the shops？A．Because he was always free．B．Because he liked shopping，too．C．Because she wanted him to pay money．D．Because he could give her good advice．3．Mr．Smith was____after they left the shops．A．tired B．Excited C．hungry D．hot 4．What can we learn from Mrs Smith's words during the shopping？A．He had tots of money．B．He was not interested in shopping．C．He wanted his wife to buy lots of things．D．He was always thinking about drinks．5．When his wife said"Look at that beautiful moon"，Mr．SmithA．wanted to buy the moon B．didn't really know what his wife was saying C．didn't like the moon D．didn't like tile idea of buying the moon．四．补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余．A．Welcome to our club．B．Are you going there now？C．What do you usually do there？D．Do you often go there？A ：Good morning ，Zhang Peng ．B ：Hi ，Lin Mei ．（1）A ：I'm going to the old people's home ．B ：（2）A ：Yes ，I do ．I'm the member of the Helpers 'Club of our school ．B ：（3）A ：We help to care for the old people there ．B ：How kind of you !Can I join you ？A ：Of course ．（4）B ：But what can I do to help the old people ？A ：You can do many things like chatting with them ．（5）B ：Great!Can I go with you now ？A ：All right !Let's go ．五．填空题1．First ，we must have the （勇气）to face difficulties ．2．Joe has problems （learn ）Chinese ．3.got to know the （important ）of keeping healthy ．4．No one wants to take （冒险）to do such things ．5．The little dog's （死）made Nancy very sad ．6．It took me （几乎）an hour to get there ．7．Do you know why Grate's grade （下降）last term ？8．Can you find any （different ）between the two pictures ？9．﹣﹣﹣My alarm clock doesn't work ．Who can help me （修理）it ？﹣﹣﹣You can ask Tom for help ．10．Who is （掌管）the project ？六．词汇应用32．The girl is going to repair the bike by （she ）．33．Can you tell me what （do ）next ？34．All the family members need （share ）housework at home ．35．Please wait!I'll finish （clean ）my room in ten minutes ．36．Neither of （we ）likes to do chores ．七．句型转换1．She took her temperature ．（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature ？2．She should put some medicine on the cut ．（改为一般疑问句）she medicine on the cut ？3．You could make her happy ．（改为同义句）You could her ．4．Kate had a nosebleed yesterday ．（对画线部分提问）was the matter _____Kate yesterday ？5．Can you care for my pet while I am away ？（改为同义句）Can you _______my pet while I am away ？E ．I'm sure they'll be very happy ．F ．Why are you in such a hurry ？G ．I think it's boring ．一．选择题（共15小题）1．You_________drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【分析】你不应该开车那么快，很危险的．【解答】答案：B．结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，故shouldn't不应该，表达的客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B．wouldn't不会，couldn't不能，是过去时，mightn't不可能．故选：B．【点评】情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词．但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can （could），may（might），must，need，ought to，dare（dared），shall（should），will（would）must not．2．His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors．（）A．cut it off B．cut them offC．cut off it D．cut off them【分析】他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．【解答】答案：A根据题意：他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．结合选项，代词放短语中间，故排除C D；此处是一条腿，所以用单数，选项AD符合题意，故选A．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意思和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．﹣﹣﹣I have some learning English．Could you give me some advice？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can improve your English by reading a lot（）A．fun B．trouble C．way D．help【分析】﹣学习英语中我有一些麻烦，你能给我一些建议吗？﹣当然可以，你可以通过大量阅读提高你的英语．【解答】答案：B根据题意"学习英语中我有一些麻烦，你能给我一些建议吗"，可知征求对方意见，说明有麻烦，所以考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦，这固定用法，故选B．【点评】熟悉名词的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（）A．are，to keep B．are，keepingC．is，keeping D．is，to keep【分析】锻炼是保持我们身体强壮的一种好方法．【解答】答案：D根据"Taking exercise锻炼"，可知动名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单式，故排除A B；结合a good way一种好办法，可知是固定句型"a good way to do sth做某事的一种好办法"．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．This coat is_______，but I don't have_______to buy it．（）A．enough cheap；enough moneyB．expensive enough；money enoughC．cheap enough；enough moneyD．enough expensive；money enough【分析】这件外套够便宜的，但我没有足够的钱买．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词位置．句意"这件外套够便宜的，但我没有足够的钱买．"．第一个空，根据but I don't have但是我没有…，可知，应该是足够便宜的，因此B，D不正确．enough修饰形容词通常放在后面，修饰名词放在前面，因此A不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查形容词位置，这里要掌握enough修饰形容词或名词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案完成试题．6．Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．（）A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to；used to D．is used to；used to【分析】玛丽亚过去常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：玛丽亚过去常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐了．"used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．根据题干Maria…watch TV，but now she…listening to music．可知第一空表示经常来看电视，第二空表示的是习惯听一音乐，故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．7．The Internet makes______possible for everyone to get education anywhere andanytime．（）A．it B．this C．that D．them【分析】互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能．【解答】答案：A考查形式宾语．句意：互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能．make it possible，使…成为可能，这里是固定搭配it在这里做形式宾语．that、them、this引导从句时从句里会有主语．结合选项A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．8．We have to________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain．（）A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up【分析】因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．【解答】答案：A．put off推迟；put out生产；出版；put on穿上；put up张贴．根据We have to________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain，可知因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．所以在这里用put off．故选A．【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．9．We were really______when we heard the______news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；excited D．excited；exciting【分析】当听到这个振奋的消息时，我们非常兴奋，．【解答】答案：D考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．根据题干：主要考查exciting 修饰物；excited修饰人，第一个空主语是we，是人，所以用：excited，排除A、B．第二个空的修饰news是物，所以用exciting，故选择D．【点评】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．10．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____over10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015．（）A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away【分析】2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人．【解答】答案：D根据选项意思give up"放弃"，give off"送出或发出（光等）"give out"用完；分发或散发某物"，give away，"免费送出某物；赠送"，结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____over10，000，000yuan to help the poor in2015，的关键词over10，000，000yuan可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元，故选D 【点评】首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项11．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game．（）A．is B．be C．has D．are【分析】我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了．【解答】答案：A．考查系动词．句意"我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了．"．A是，单数．B是，原形．C有．D是，复数．时间、金钱、长度、重量作主语谓语用单数形式．选A．【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．12．﹣﹣There is so much housework today!﹣﹣Don't worry，Mum．I can with a few things．（）A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out【分析】﹣﹣今天有这么多家务活．﹣﹣别担心，妈妈．我能帮忙干几件事．【解答】答案：D take out，拿出；turn out，关掉；give out，分发，公布；help out，帮助．根据题干，可知是说我能帮忙干几件事．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目，首先要弄清楚各个动词短语的含义，然后结合句意进行选择．13．﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？﹣Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this_________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty【分析】﹣Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？﹣当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．14．There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【分析】Tom的腿有些问题，我们应该马上把他送到医院去．【解答】答案为A．A．something某事，某物B．anything任何事物C．everything每件事物D．nothing 无事，无物．根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once"，我们可以得知Tom 的身体应该出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院．为陈述句又表肯定，故答案为A．【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．15．This restaurant people delicious food（）A．provides；for B．offers；toC．provides；with【分析】这家餐馆向人们提供了有害的食物．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中两个动词的用法：offer sb．sth＝offer sth to sb．；provide sb．with sth＝provide sth for sb．根据语境推测句意是"这家餐馆向人们提供了有害的食物．"，由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面表示物的直接宾语在后面，所以选项C 用法正确．故选：C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务）was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1）C in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（2）A Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3）B hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4）C she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5）A the hole of a key．For the5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6）D to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7）B，so I encouraged herto do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8）D Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9）B，after a week Nancy was able to do（10）C she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11）D when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．Disabled people should（12）A be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13）C that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14）B to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15）A telling them they can't do it．1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit2．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over 3．A．his B．her C．my D．your 4．A．before B．through C．if D．until 5．A．through B．across C．over D．into 6．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried7．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything 8．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy 9．A．And B．However C．But D．So 10．A．which B．that C．what D．how11．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy 12．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 13．A．of B．in C．on D．at14A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world 15．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more than．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述的是作者在一个残疾人的学校里帮助那里的孩子，其中有一个叫Nancy的女孩，她的一只手不能动．但是她通过自己的努力，做到了自己想做的事情．因此我们应该鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情．【解答】1．C．动词及语境的理解．句意：我被选去一个残疾人学校工作．read读，阅读；study学习；work工作；visit参观．根据Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task was to help the children with special needs可知，作者上大学时的一个任务就是帮助有特殊需要的孩子．因此这里作者是去一个残疾人学校，去帮助那里的孩子，所以是去那里工作．故选C．2．A．动词短语及语境的理解．句意：老师让我去照顾Nancy，一个十岁的女孩．look after 照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look over复习．根据I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children．可知，我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校，可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩．故选A．3．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：她的一只手不能动．his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的．根据The teacher asked me to﹣﹣Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．可知，作者照顾的是Nancy，一个十岁的女孩，故这里应该用her．故选B．4．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：如果Nancy能自己穿上衣服，学校里的老师们就会认为这是一个伟大的成就．before在…之前；through穿过，通过；if如果；until直到…时候．根据One of﹣﹣hands could not move．可知，Nancy的一只手不能动，是一个残疾人，因此穿衣服这样的事情对她来说也是很困难的．因此如果她能自己穿上衣服，这就是了不起的事了．故这里表示的是条件．故选C．5．A．介词及语境的理解．句意：但是我在她身上看到了更多．她一直想把一根细绳穿过钥匙洞．through穿过，通过，指在物体的中间穿过；across穿过，指从表面穿过；over 在…上面，覆盖；into到…里面．根据She had always wanted to put a string﹣﹣the hole of a key．可知，这里是指在钥匙洞里穿过，指从内部穿过，因此用through．故选A．6．D．动词及语境的理解．句意：在Nancy在这所学校的5年中，老师们总是想要帮助她，但是最后却是替她做了所有的工作．fail失败；refuse拒绝；agree同意；try尽力．这四个动词的后面都可以跟动词不定式，但是根据For the5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always﹣﹣to help her可知，老师们尽力的去帮助她．故选D．7．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：我知道Nancy可以做的更多，所以我鼓励她自己做事情．less更少；more更多；nothing没什么事；anything任何事．根据I knew Nancy could do﹣﹣，so I encouraged her to do something herself．可知，学校的老师们总以为Nancy 自己做不到一些事情，但是我却认为Nancy能做到的事情比我们想象的更多，所以才鼓励她自己做事情．故选B．8．D．形容词及语境的理解．句意：开始的时候，Nancy经常失败，变得很不开心．excited兴奋的，激动的；pleased高兴的；unsafe不安全的；unhappy不开心的．根据At first Nancy often failed and got very﹣﹣可知，Nancy因为失败会变得不开心．故选D．9．B．连词及语境的理解．句意：有时候我也想放弃了，然而，一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．and和，并且；however然而，副词；but但是，连词；so 因此．根据Sometimes I wanted to give up too．﹣﹣，after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years．可知，这里是转折的关系，however后面需要用逗号隔开，but后面不用．故选B．10．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：然而，一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做成分；what什么，所…的；how 怎样．这里使用的是一个宾语从句，并且从句中缺少宾语，根据after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years．可知一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．故选C．11．D．介词短语及语境的理解．句意：当她的老师们看到了她做到的事情的时候，他们都笑着哭了．in danger处在危险中；in fear害怕，恐惧；with care小心的；with joy高兴的．根据Her teachers cried﹣﹣when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．可知，当Nancy做到了她一直想做的事情的时候，老师们为她感到高兴，所以是高兴的哭了．故选D．12．A．副词及语境的理解．句意：我们不应该对残疾人说他们不能做这个，不能做那个．never从不，没有；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候．根据Disabled people should﹣﹣be told they can't do this or that．联系前后语境，由can't可知，此句是表达肯定的意思，故用双重否定表肯定，指我们绝对不可以对残疾人说他们不能做这个，不能做那个，所以用never．故选A．13．C．介词及语境的理解．句意：当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候，她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样．of…的；in在…里面；on在…上；at在具体的时刻或地点．根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself可知，这里说的是脸上的表情，用on．故选C．14．B．名词及语境的理解．句意：当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候，她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样．the earth地球；the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the world世界．根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant﹣﹣to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves telling them they can'tdo it可知，当Nancy做到了她想做的事情的时候，她很开心，看到她开心，对我来说像看到了太阳一样温暖．故选B．15．A．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情，而不是对他们说他们做不到．instead of代替，而不是；because因为；together with和…一起；more than超过，比…更多．根据I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves…telling them they can't do it，联系语境可知我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情，而不是对他们说他们做不到，前后形成肯定和否定的对比．故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults （成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．56．If a middle﹣aged person（中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should．once a day C．A．take two pills；after sleepB．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleepD．take three pills；after sleep57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take C pills a day．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．there58．The children A can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．under6years oldB．under12years oldC．under10years oldD．under7years old59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take A kind（s）of medicine．A．twoB．threeC．oneD．none（没有一种）60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take C pills a day．A．sixB．twoC．threeD．four．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．【解答】56题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine isfor a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．57题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．58题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．59题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．60题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知一天得吃三片，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．18．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？CA．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for D．A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．young and old people3．We should have B twice a day．A．fruitB．milkC．tofuD．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT D．A．do morning exercisesB．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supperD．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us A．A．how to keep healthyB．what health isC．why health is importantD．how often you should exercise．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．【解答】1．C细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．2．D细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．3．B细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一。
人教版英语八年级上册试题(有答案)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?笔试部分(共80分)◆I. 单项选择(15分)( )21. Getting up early is good _______ people’s health.A. inB. forC. atD. of( )22. My cousin has a good ________. He never goes to play games if he doesn’t do his homework.A. habitB. resultC. friendD. time( )23. Don’t talk! Please ________ quiet at the meeting.A. liveB. keepC. studyD. enjoy( )24. —________ do you take a shower?—Every day.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How often( )25. —I often watch TV plays on weekends. What about you?—I ________ watch them. They are long and boring.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. often( )26. Everyone in China tried ______ something for the Beijing Olympic Games.A. to doB. doesC. doD. did( )27. The girl is very _______. She joins many clubs.A. lazyB. shyC. activeD. friendly( )28. —________ I brush my teeth every day?—Yes. You must brush your teeth twice a day.A. CanB. CouldC. MayD. Must( )29. Serena does ________ exercise and eats ________ vegetables every week, so she is very healthy.A. many; manyB. a lot of; muchC. a lot of; manyD. much; much( )30. My family goes for a trip ________ a year, in summer vacation or in winter vacation.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times( )31. Chinese parents all hope that their children ________ and get good grades.A. surf the InternetB. eat less foodC. study betterD. play soccer( )32. She is sad, ________ she looks happy.A. soB. andC. becauseD. although( )33. —Is your brother’s watch the same _____ yours?—Yes, they are the same.A. asB. forC. withD. like( )34. It’s hard to ________ this kind of plant. You have to water it every day.A. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look like( )35. —What do you usually do on weekends?—________.A. I’m shopping with my motherB. I had to study for my English testC. I usually help my sister with her mathD. I go to the piano club every Wednesday◆II. 完形填空(10分)Le Rosy is one of the best schools in the world. It has 128 36 of history.Le Rosy is a good place for stude nts to 37 . A student’s day 38 at 7 a.m. and ends (结束) at 8 p.m. in the school. Students have eight classes a day. Each class is 45 minutes (分钟) long. Then they have art classes and do 39 from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. After dinner, students do 40 kinds of activiti es with students of different ages. Le Rosy is also a good place to live. Students’ rooms are nice. Two students 41 a room with a shower. Each student has a 42 and a small desk. Every student gets the same bed sheet (床单) in color. Teachers collect (收集) the sheets 43 a week for washing, usually on Wednesdays and Sundays. Any 44 at Le Rosy is the same as other children at school. They must follow (遵守) the rules of the school. 45 they don’t, they can’t study here. ( )36. A. days B. months C. weeks D. years( )37. A. study B. sleep C. eat D. shop( )38. A. starts B. stops C. keeps D. arrives( )39. A. shopping B. sports C. washing D. lunch( )40. A. same B. awful C. different D. boring( )41. A. think of B. live in C. agree with D. look after( )42. A. family B. hobby C. letter D. bed( )43. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times( )44. A. teacher B. parent C. reporter D. student( )45. A. And B. If C. But D. Although◆III. 阅读理解(20分)A 难度:★Tony wants to share (分享) his living habit with us.Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At 4:30 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:00, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work. He leaves home for work at 7:10. He starts work at 8:00. In the afternoon, he usually arrives home from work at 6:00 or 6:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30a.m. He does some chores (家务) and then leaves for work. He only has to get up early to exercise3 days a week.Tony also has healthy eating habits. On the days he doesn’t need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food and he likes cooking dinner at home.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语上册U7 Section A (1a—2d)基础练习(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册U7 Section A (1a—2d)基础练习（含答案)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. She is writing something on a piece of p________.2. We will p ________ flowers and trees in the park.3. I want to be a teacher. What are you going to do in the f________？4. I think there will be more ________(污染) and the environment will be very bad.5. The earth is a ________(行星) around the sun.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I think people in the future will live ________ (be) 200 years old.2. Please read the following ________ (prediction) on the paper.3. All of us should play a part in ________ (save) the earth.4. The bedroom is too ________(crowd) for five people to live in.5. The story ________(sound) very interesting.Ⅲ. 单项选择1. What ________ the life ________ next century(世纪)?A. does; likeB. is; likeC. will; be likeD. will; like2.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.—Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. fewer; lessC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer3. Robots will ________ an important part ________ our life.A. take; inB. play; inC. take; forD. play; for4.—How soon will you be ready, Sam?—________ five minutes.A. AtB. InC. AfterD. For5.—I think Cindy is certainly the No. 1 in the English speech contest.—________. Her spoken English is not as good as Tina's.A. I agreeB. So she isC. I don't mindD. I don't think soⅣ. 完成句子1.每个学生都应参与到植树活动中来。
英语人教版试题及答案八年级上册
英语人教版试题及答案八年级上册一、词汇选择1. 选词填空（1）plant （2）collecting （3）played （4）sang （5）plant （6）interesting （7）book （8）went （9）running （10）studying2. 选词填空（1）walking （2）pounding （3）carrying （4）driving （5）flying （6）barking （7）smiling （8）painting （9）running （10）cleaning3. 选词填空（1）shopping （2）running （3）visited （4）played （5）waiting （6）watched （7）interesting （8）dancing （9）studied （10）answered二、选择填空1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. C三、完形填空1. C2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. A四、阅读理解A) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. DB) 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D五、补全对话1. A2. B3. C4. D5. E六、任务型阅读1. turtle2. color3. shake4. spend5. team6. other7. choose8. share9. different 10. luck七、根据所给汉语写出英语单词1. develop2. judge3. necessary4. understood5. prefer6. characters7. personal8. print9. none 10. weight八、阅读并完成句子1. takes; to get2. used to living3. to explore4. how many5. belonged to6. must be7. took part in8. leaves the room9. continues to study 10. was writing九、完成句子1. has been studying; has just passed2. used to live; is living3. are playing; is cooking4. join in; takes5. spends; chatting6. to go; told7. finished; has read8. write; forgot9. will go; finishes 10. sing; is playing十、书面表达假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Tom刚刚到中国。