Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡王尔德.pptx
《快乐王子集》课件
作品概述
《快乐王子集》是王尔德的一部童话 作品集，包括《快乐王子》、《夜莺 与玫瑰》、《自私的巨人》、《忠实 的朋友》等脍炙人口的故事。
这些故事通过优美的语言和深刻的寓 意，向读者传达了善良、真诚、友谊 、爱情等美好的价值观，同时也揭示 了人性的自私、虚伪和残忍。
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故事情节分析
故事大纲
快乐王子在死后被塑成雕像，高 高地耸立在城市中心。
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影响力
该作品对后来的儿童文学创作产 生了深远的影响，为后来的作家
提供了灵感和借鉴。
读者反馈与评价
感动与共鸣
许多读者表示，阅读《快乐王子集》让他们感受 到了童年的纯真与美好，引发了强烈的共鸣。
高度评价
评论家对该作品给予了高度评价，认为它是一部 能够触动人心的佳作。
持久魅力
尽管该作品问世已久，但其魅力依然不减，吸引 着一代又一代的读者。
对后世文学的影响
启发新作家
许多儿童文学作家受到《快乐王子集》的启发，开始关注儿童内 心世界和社会问题。
叙事风格的影响
E.B.怀特的叙事风格对后来的儿童文学创作产生了深远影响，成为 许多作家效仿的对象。
主题与思想的传承
《快乐王子集》所探讨的儿童与成人世界的冲突、纯真与现实等主 题一直被后来的文学作品所传承和发展。
人物关系
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快乐王子
故事的主人公，原本是一 个无忧无虑的王子，死后 被塑成雕像，心地善良， 乐于助人。
小燕子
原本是一个四处飞翔的燕 子，被快乐王子所感动， 答应帮助它完成心愿。
其他人物
城市中的穷苦百姓，得到 了快乐王子的施舍，生活 得以改善。
主题思想
故事表达了同情和仁慈的主题思想，强调了无私奉献和爱心 的重要性。
奥斯卡王尔德(Oscar
1884年，他和康斯坦 絲．洛伊德結婚之後， 出版了數本孩童故事書， 原本這些故事書是寫給 他兒子的。1891年他出 版唯一的小說《格雷的 畫像》，不久之前他才 出版了《阿瑟．撒維爾 爵士的罪行》。
《格雷的畫像》於1890年初次上市， 未獲佳評，大眾震驚不已，強烈抨擊 此書。 王爾德在此書中的前言提到：「書沒 有道德或不道德的分別，書只有寫得 好和寫得不好的分別，如此而已。」 強而有力地反駁了當時的輿論。
奧斯卡．王爾德(Oscar 奧斯卡．王爾德(Oscar Wilde)
整理：張國鴻
奧斯卡．王爾德(Oscar Wilde)生於1854年，卒 於1900年，為劇作家、 詩人、散文家，是19世 紀與蕭伯納齊名的英國 才子。 他的戲劇、詩作、小說 則留給後人許多慣用語。
1854年，奧斯卡．王爾德出生於愛爾 蘭的都柏林，他的父親為聞名的外科 醫生威廉．王爾德先生，母親則愛好 文學，是位作家，筆名為絲波蘭扎。 王爾德在都柏林的三聖大學研讀古典 文學作品，後來又前往牛津的馬達蘭 大學，這段期間，他充分顯露出自己 是位才華洋溢的學者，他因詩作《拉 溫納》而贏得紐迪該獎(Newdigate Prize)。
1890年之後，王爾德陸續寫 出機智耀眼的喜劇，接連成 功，作品有： 1892《溫夫人的扇子》 1893《微不足道的女人》 1895《理想丈夫》 1895《不可兒戲》
王爾德最後一部劇本 《莎樂美》是以法文寫 作，倫敦拒絕此劇演出， 後來理查．史卓斯改編 成歌劇，王爾德的好友 阿弗列特．道格拉斯把 此劇翻譯成英文，之後 得以在英國出版。
阿弗列特的父親貴為侯爵，得知兒子 與聲名狼藉的劇作家是朋友關係，強 烈反對他們倆人的友誼，還公然污辱 王爾德，引起了一場爭論。 終於導致王爾德在1894年因同性戀行 為而入獄，王爾德被判入獄兩年，並 判處勞役，這場牢獄之災讓王爾德身 心疲弱，宣告破產。
Oscar Wilde(奥斯卡 王尔德)
• Wilde full confidence and extraordinary talent, though his old age is very down and out, but his artistic achievements still makes him the world's classic artists. His fairy tale also won the readers the favor Wilde and therefore known as the “fairy tale prince.”
Oscar Wilde's sayings
王尔德语录
love
• The only difference between a caprice(随意) and a life-long passion is that the caprice lasts a little longer. • 逢场作戏和终身不渝之间的区别只在于逢场作戏稍微长一些。 • When one is in love, one always begins by ving one’s self, and one always ends by deceiving others. • 恋爱总是以自欺开始，以欺人结束。 • The very essence of romance is uncertainty. • 浪漫的精髓就在于它充满种种可能。
• Wilde lived through legend（传奇）, because the gay lover Alfred Douglas (Lord Alfred Douglas) for up to four years in prison contacts were reported. Left England to settle in France after his release until November 30, 1900 due to meningitis（脑膜炎） in Paris hotel Alsace (Alsace) died.
奥斯卡 ·王尔德PPT
王尔德名言
浪漫的精髓就在于它充满种种可能。 真相很少纯粹，也决不简单。
我们都生活在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空。
一个人总是可以善待他毫不在意的人。
公众惊人地宽容。他们可以原谅一切，除了天才。
只有浅薄的人才了解自己。 每个圣人都有过去，每个罪人都有未来。
王尔德和他的童话
《快乐王子和其他故事》 《快乐王子（The happy prince）》 《夜莺与蔷薇（The nightingale and the rose）》 《自私的巨人（The selfish Giant）》 《忠实的朋友（The devoted friend）》 《了不起的火箭（The remarkable rocket）》 《少年国王（The young king）》 《西班牙公主的生日（The birthday of the infanta）》 《渔人和他的灵魂（The fisherman and his soul）》 《星孩（The star-child）》
奥斯卡 · 王尔德
主讲：林昊依
王尔德生平
奥斯卡.瓦尔德(英)1854-1900，英国颓废唯美主义文学的代表作家。 他是英国著名的 剧作家、散文家和诗人。但是，他创作的童话比他其他的作品流传更广，传播到了世 界上每一个有孩 子的地方。他生于都柏林的贵族之家，他母亲父亲是外科医生，是 位爵爷。母亲是位作家，是当时一个著名沙龙主义者。王尔德毕业于牛津大学 。他从 小就受到浓郁的文学熏陶，在都柏林三圣大学读书期间，他阅读了大量的古典文学作 品，再加上本身才华出众，很快就在文学上获得了巨大成功。王尔德富有一种诗人气 质，大学时曾得到圣三一诗歌大奖 ， 虽然他主要以成人作家而著称，但他的早期作品中有两本童话集：《快乐王子故事集》 和《石榴之家》已载入英国儿童文学史册
王尔德PPT
His Education
(1)王尔德自都柏林圣三一学院（Trinity 王尔德自都柏林圣三一学院（ 王尔德自都柏林圣三一学院 College）毕业后，获得奖学金，于1874年 ）毕业后，获得奖学金， 年 进入牛津大学莫德林学院(Magdalen 进入牛津大学莫德林学院 College)学习。 学习。 学习 (2)在牛津，王尔德受到了沃尔特·佩特及约 在牛津，王尔德受到了沃尔特 佩特及约 在牛津 拉斯金的审美观念影响， 翰·拉斯金的审美观念影响，并接触了新黑格 拉斯金的审美观念影响 尔派哲学、 尔派哲学、达尔文进化论和拉斐尔前派的作 品，这为他之后成为唯美主义先锋作家确立 了方向。 了方向。
© Synopsys 2012
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Thank you
© Synopsys 2012
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© Synopsys 2012
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• The Happy Prince and Other Tales (also sometimes called The Happy Prince and Other Stories) is an 1888 collection of stories for children by Oscar Wilde. It is most famous for The Happy Prince, the short tale of a metal statue who becomes friends with a migratory bird. Together they bring some happiness to others in life and in "death."
Oscar Wilde
(16 Oct.1854---30 Nov.1900)
oscar wilde奥斯卡·王尔德(英国作家)
Marriage and Family
After graduating from Oxford, Wilde returned to Dublin, where he met Florence Balcombe. She, however, became engaged to the writer Bram Stoker. On hearing of her engagement, Wilde wrote to her stating his intention to leave Ireland permanently. He left in 1878, and returned to his native country only twice, for brief visits. He spent the next six years in London and Paris, and in the United States, where he traveled to deliver lectures. Wilde's address in the 1881 British Census is given as 1 Tite Street, London. The head of the household is listed as Frank Miles with whom Wilde shared rooms at this address.
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The aesthetic movement, represented by the school of William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rossetti, had a permanent influence on English decorative art. As the leading aesthete in Britain, Wilde became one of the most prominent personalities of his day. Though he was sometimes ridiculed for them, his paradoxes and witty sayings were quoted on all sides.
Oscar_Wilde
◎朱广春奥斯卡·王尔德：英国唯美主义先锋作家/人物志Life Style Track 4Oscar Wilde:The Pioneer Writer of British Aestheticism 他是著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家，是十九世纪与萧伯纳齐名的英国才子。
回顾他的一生，匆匆四十六年，在巅峰处跌落谷底，在病痛中走向人生的终点。
然而，他留下的妙言警句却仍然被后人征引，作品更是成为不朽的经典。
正如余光中所说，他的锦心绣口，微言大义，历经一百多年犹能令他的广大读者与观众惊喜甚至深思。
他就是英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者——奥斯卡·王尔德。
Oscar Wilde (1854–1900), was an advocate of the British aestheticism art movement, and a famous writer, poet and playwright. He has been regarded as one of the greatest British writers and artists of the 19th century.Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1854. His father was a surgeon and his mother was a writer. He received a good education in his childhood, and began to 1)emerge in the literary world after publishing his first book Poetry Anthology .Wilde entered Magdalen College, University of Oxford in 1874. During this period, he was influenced by the aesthetic concepts of Walter Pater and John Ruskin, and was exposed to the works of the Neo-Hegelian philosophy, Darwin’s theory of evolution, and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood movement, which laid the foundation for his later becoming a pioneer writer of aestheticism.In 1888, his first collection of fairy tales, The Happy Prince and Other Tales, was published, which included The Happy Prince, The Nightingale and the Rose, The Selfish Giant, The Devoted Friend, and The Remarkable Rocket , causing an immediate sensation. These works not only attracted children, but also stirred up a lot of waves in the/人物志Life Stylehearts of adults. They were deeply moved by its beautiful language and 2)exquisite beauty. Beauty has always been the theme of Wilde’s fairy tales, existing against 3)ugliness. In The Happy Prince, the prince and the little swallow, in The Nightingale and the Rose, the nightingale, are all 4)embodiments of beauty and carriers of beauty, and Wilde attributes the ultimate beauty of humannature to ultimate love.In 1891, his first novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray,was published. In the same year, another collectionof his fairy tales, A House of Pomegranates, wasreleased, which included The Young King, TheBirthday of the Infanta, The Fisherman andHis Soul, and The Star-child, bringing himgreat fame. However, what truly earned him areputation was his theatrical works. His threeworks were once 5)simultaneously performedon the London stage. The most famous one isThe Importance of Being Earnest, which is acomedy that satirizes the mainstream societyat that time. Therefore, he and GeorgeBernard Shaw are called the “two flags” ofmodern British drama.1) emerge v. 浮现；显露2) exquisite adj. 精美的3) ugliness n. 丑陋4) embodiment n. 化身5) simultaneously adv. 同时地/人物志Life Style Wilde’s life was full of ups and downs. In the Victorian era at the end of the 19th century, there was a fierce conflict between the old and new fashions in the British upper class, and Wilde’s free style quicklymade him a victim of this conflict. In May 1895, he was convicted and sentenced to 2 years in prison. In November 1900, he died of illness at a hotel in Paris at the age of 46.In November 1998, after nearly a century of disrepute, the United Kingdom finally erected a bronze statue in honor of Oscar Wilde in Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. Under the bronze statue is written what he said, “We’re all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.”In October 2007, according to Reuters, a British television channel called UKTV announced the list of “Most Intelligent British People” selected by the public through voting. Wilde received over 20% of the votes and was elected as the most intelligent master in the hearts of the public.In October 2013, The Guardian reported that in the fifth edition of the Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations , Oscar Wilde became the writer with the most quoted quotations.Reading these words by Wilde,have you felt that he was too muchof a maverick in the history of Englishliterature?Disobedience is man’s original virtue.To love yourself is the beginning of lifelong romance.Be yourself; everyone else is already taken....奥斯卡·王尔德（1854—1900），英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者，著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家，被誉为19世纪英国最伟大的作家与艺术家之一。
英语文学-Oscar-Wilde-奥斯卡-王尔德介绍
The pictures of the three main Characters
Dorian Gray 道林 格雷
Basil Hallward 巴兹尔 霍尔华德
Lord Henry 亨利
Main Plot 主要情节
The novel tells of a young man named Dorian Gray, the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. Basil is impressed by Dorian's beauty and becomes infatuated with him, believing his beauty is responsible for a new mode in his art. Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, a friend of Basil's, and becomes enthralled by Lord Henry's world view.
Main works 主要作品
• Novels 小说
The Picture of Dorian Gray(道林·格雷的画像)
• Fairy tales 童话
The happy prince（快乐王子） The nightingale and the rose（夜莺与蔷薇） The selfish Giant（自私的巨人） The fisherman and his soul（渔人和他的灵魂） The star-child（星孩）
• His imprisonment indicates the end of the Aesthetic
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Wilde left Portora with a royal scholarship to read classics at Trinity College, Dublin, from 1871 to 1874, sharing rooms with his older brother Willie Wilde. Trinity, one of the leading classical schools, placed him with scholars such as R. Y. Tyrell, Arthur Palmer, Edward Dowden and his tutor, J. P. Mahaffy who inspired his interest in Greek literature. As a student Wilde worked with Mahaffy on the latter's book Social Life in Greece. Wilde, despite later reservations, called Mahaffy "my first and best teacher" and "the scholar who showed me how to love Greek things". For his part, Mahaffy boasted of having created Wilde; later, he named him "the only blot on my tutorship".
Wilde's parents were successful Anglo-Irish Dublin intellectuals. Their son became fluent in French and German early in life. At university, Wilde read Greats; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist, first at Dublin, then at Oxford. He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism, led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin. After university, Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles. As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems, lectured in the United States and Canada on the new "English Renaissance in Art", and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist. Known for his biting wit, flamboyant dress and glittering conversation, Wilde became one of the best-known personalities of his day.
Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Row, Dublin (now home of the Oscar Wilde Centre, Trinity College), the second of three children born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Wilde, two years behind William ("Willie"). Wilde's mother, under the pseudonym "Speranza" (the Italian word for 'Hope'), wrote poetry for the revolutionary Young Irelanders in 1848 and was a lifelongIrish nationalist. She read the Young Irelanders' poetry to Oscar and Willie, inculcating a love of these poets in her sons. Lady Wilde's interest in the neo-classical revival showed in the paintings and busts of ancient Greece and Rome in her home. William Wilde was Ireland's leading otoophthalmologic (ear and eye) surgeon and was knighted in 1864 for his services as medical adviser and assistant commissioner to the censuses of Ireland. He also wrote books about Irish archaeology and peasant folklore.
Statue ofቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱOscar Wilde in Merrion Square, Dublin. The materials are
granite, green nephrite jade, white jadeite and
thulite.
Trinity College, Dublin Magdalen College, Oxford
Oscar Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish author, playwright and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. He is remembered for his epigrams, his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, his plays, as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death.