高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程上unit
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit_1
Reading Focus – Language Point expertise (n.) special skill or knowledge e.g. A foreign coach has special knowledge and expertise. We are amazed at his expertise on the ski slope. 辨析 expertise (n.) 和 expert (n.; adj.) expert • My mother is an ______ at dress-making. expert • I thought your handling of the situation was ________. expertise • Mary has considerable _________ in French ns: Compared with academia, the business environment requires less capability in doing individual research and there are less competitions among individual workers, so people or behaviors showing the traits of being collaborative and selfless are easily recognized.
stand out: to be very noticeable e.g. We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.
Reading Focus – Language Point
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。
和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。
——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。
2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surfacethat is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit_7
Starting out—Taskቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ2
Confucius: humans (or at least male humans) possess
the capacity for perfection, although they must consciously strive to actualize it.
______________________________________________ Human nature is the basis of character, the ______________________________________________ temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible ______________________________________________ matrix upon which the character is built, and whose ______________________________________________ shape it must take and keep throughout life.
Background Information
Watch a video clip from the American hit TV drama series Prison Break, and discuss with the group: Michael Scofield said at the end of the clip: “The man you’re talking about died the moment I stepped into these walls.” Do you think Sara, the prison doctor, would take his word for it?
研究生英语综合教程课件与课后答案Unit 1ppt课件
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
1
Unit 1
Unit 1 Planning your future career
2
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
7
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Read the four cases of job hopping on page 2 and judge whether they are beneficial or disadvantageous to the persons concerned.
4
Starting out—Task 1
Reference: A good employee Common to both
A good employer
a strong sense of good health responsibility
good verbal skills
loyalty to and respect for employers being diligent being obedient
2. We don’t care what you set out to study; just make sure it’s something you enjoy.
10
Starting out
Job market in US This year’s college graduates in US are faced with a hard test of job market . Listen carefully to a report on the high unemployment rate for American youth this summer and do the following exercise:
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit1精品PPT课件
See
Based on your work done in the previous two steps, tell each other what you would like to be after graduation, an employer or an employee? Give reasons for your choice.
relationships
Starting out—Task 1
Reference2: A good employee Common to both
A good employer
honesty
good health
ability of putting the right person in the right position
a sense of humor generosity
great
willingness to listen to different
communication opinions
skills
open-mindedness
Starting out—Task 1
Step Two Choose the most important three attributes for people in each role, and give your reasons.
Starting out—Task 1
Task 1
Step One Work together with your partner and fill in the table with the attributes that you think make a good employer and a good employee on page 2.
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程1-10单元全部课后答案及解析
Watch a clip from The Pursuit of Happyness in which Christopher’s wife just left him. Discuss with your partner how people should pursue happiness.
Click on the picture
Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits, then it certading Focus
The Hidden Side of Happiness
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life. • Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》Unit_7
高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）INTEGRATED COURSEUnit 7Human NatureStarting outReading FocusReading MorePractical TranslationFocused WritingFinal ProjectTask 1What distinguishes human beings from other animals? Work with your partner to list the behavior that is unique to human beings, that is unique to other animals and that they have in common. (P191)Starting outBased on what you’ve listed above, discuss with your partner the differences between human beings and other animals in terms of their nature and instincts. (P191)Reference:Animal instinct is ruled by desires, emotions and needs that have to be fulfilled regardless of the time and place. While human nature, which is also driven by those needs, emotions and desires, is mostly controlled by brain, which is related to logic, morals, backgrounds, religions, etc. When control is not present, our nature is basically nothing but animal instinct.Task 2The following viewpoints concerning human nature were contended by three prominent philosophers in ancient China. Who do you agree with? Do you agree completely or partly? Give specific examples to support your opinion.(P191)Confucius:humans (or at least male humans) possess the capacity for perfection, although they must consciously strive to actualize it.Mencius:human nature is good, and people are naturally inclined toward virtue. Unfortunately, the negative elements of society tend to corrupt many people, and only a few are able to overcome them.Laozi:humans at birth are like uncarved blocks of wood (pu) and as they get older, society molds and shapes them. Education brutalizes people and creates the seeds of social turmoil and negative behavior.Task 3Read the following story about Jimmy and discuss with your partner the questions that follow the story.(P192) Questions for discussion:1. What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest?2. Was it his destiny, his nature, his life experience,living environment or something else that shaped his behavior?Sad MoviesListen to “Sad Movies”, a song which tells a sentimental story, and do the following tasks:1. Complete the lyrics by filling in the blanks withmissing words;2. Describe the characters of “I”, “my darling” and“my best friend”;3. Tell which of these characters are universal tohuman beings, or in other words, are in the natureof all human beings.Sad MoviesSad movies always make me cryHe said he had to work so I went to the ______ alone They turned down the _____ and turned the projector on And just as the news of the world started to begin I saw my darling and my best friend _____ in _______ I was sitting there they didn't see And so they sat right down in front of meWhen he kissed her lips I almost _____And in the middle of the color ______ I started to cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry Oh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry showlightswalkThoughdied cartoonAnd so I ___ up and slowly walked on homeAnd mama saw the ____ and said, What's wrong?And so to keep from telling her a ____I just said sa-a-a-d movies make me cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryOh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cryOoh, ooh, ooh, ooh, oohOoh, ooh, ooh, oohSa-a-a-d movies make me crygot tearslieStarting outOn Human NatureGlobal Understanding 2Detailed Information 3Critical Thinking4Language Points5Vocabulary in Action6Background Information1Watch a video clip from the American hit TV drama series Prison Break, and discuss with the group:Michael Scofield said at the end of the clip: “The man you’re talking about died the moment I stepped into these walls.”Do you think Sara, the prison doctor, would take his word for it?1Introduction2Body 3Conclusion (Para. 1)(Paras. 2-9)(Para. 10)Introduction________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Human nature is the basis of character, thetemperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________H. Man ’s inherent goodness is revealed by his countless acts ofheroism, unselfishness and sacrifice.Reading Focus –Global Understanding______________ of human nature A. The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change.B. No one wishes his nature to change.C. Human nature is ever true to itself, not to systems of faith or education.D. The constancy of human nature is proverbial.E. Human nature can be studied, controlled and directed.F. Man ’s spirit is perfect, only the personality and the physical body Body G. Man ’s majesty and nobility are taken for granted. Only behaviors become imperfect.deviated from the normal attract attention.CharacteristicsConclusion______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reading Focus –Global Understandingonly endeavor to understand man as he is.Human nature does not and cannot change; we canTask 2Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text. (P198)Key:1 2 34 5 6 78 A D C C D BB AReading FocusCritical ThinkingStep OneThe following are two sentences from the text (P200): 1. The constancy of human nature is proverbial, as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature.2. A study of history reveals that the people who walked this earth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today.Interpret the sentences in your own words and tellyour partner whether you agree with the author or not. Give specific examples to support your opinions.Step TwoDiscuss in groups the following questions(P200):1. As far as schools are concerned, what do you think they cando to make human nature closer to perfection?2. According to the author, we can try to understand humannature. How do you think we can do this?1. Each man sees himself as unique, and so far as he is concerned the hub of the universe, different from any other individual.(Para. 3)In this sentence, the stem part is “each man sees himself as unique and the hub of the universe”.so/as far as sb. be concerned: in the opinion of sb. e.g.1)_______________________________(在美国人眼里), a lot of our hotels are below average.2)______________________(在我看来), you can forget about it.As far as Americans are concerned As far as I’m concernedas far as sth. be concerned or where sth. is concerned: under the circumstances that concern sth.e.g.1) As far as traffic is concerned, there are no delaysat the moment.2) Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best.翻译：每个人都把自己看成是独特个体，而且，就他而言，他就是宇宙的中心，有别于其他任何人。
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-2
Reading Focus – Global Understanding Every dish has a story
Goubuli: A. Goubuli steamed buns ______________________________ first sold in Tianjin about 150 years ago _____________________________. so popular that the owner had no time to B. They were ________________________________________ answer his customers _________________________________________________.
exert: vt.施加 (影响、压力); 运用 (权威) ;耗费 (自己的精力) 例： 1) He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues. 他对科学界在这些问题上的思考施加了相当大 的影响。 2) Do not exert yourself unnecessarily. 不要无谓地耗费自己的精力。
Reading Focus – Detailed Information Here, each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare. (Para. 3)
fare: n. 票价；费用；旅客；食物 例： 1) He could barely afford the fare. 他几乎付不起车费。 2) For fishers, this is the everyday fare, though not usually for the morning meal as well!这些食物对渔民来说，虽然都是日常的食粮，但他们自己也 甚少在早上享用。