托福词汇题练习题集

词汇题练习—tpo1-7

1.The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning to

a.Exact

b. scare

c. valuable

d.initial

Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of ……

2.The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in mening to

a.Explained

b. visible

c.identified

d. located

Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by…and now exposed in the Sahara desert.

3.The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning to

a.Staying afloat

b.changing direction

c. decreasing weight

d.moving forward

The structure of the backbone shows, however, that it swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water.

4.The word “threatened” in the passage is cloest in mening to

a.Restricted

b. endangered

c. prevented

d. rejected

The expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called deserfication. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth’s land surface is threatened by this process.

5.The word “delicate” in the passage is cloest in meaning to

a.Fragile

b.predictable

c. complex

d.valuable

The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased exvironmental pressures.

6.The word “progressively” in the passage is cloest in meaning to

a.Openly

b. impressively

c. objectively

d.increasingly

The cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown.

7.The phrase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning to

a.Consisting of

b. hidden by

c. except for

d. lacking in

Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land deviold of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion.

8.The word “readily” in the passage is closest in meaning to

a.Frequently

b. easily

c. intelligently

d. obviously

Exhibitors, however, wated to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to a hundreds of customers at a time….

9.The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning to

a.Criticism

b. leadership

c. help

d. approval

…with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant……

10.The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning to

a.Was enlarged

b. was improved

c. was varied

d. was rejected

At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the miniscule peepshow dimensions of 1-2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet.

11.The word “out of sight” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) far away

(B) hidden

d discovered

12.The word “incredible” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) confusing

d interesting

13.The word “overlie” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) cover

(B) change

(D) surround

14.The word “so much for” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) That is enough about

(B) Now let us turn to

(D) This is related to

15.The word “plugged” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) washed

(B) dragged

d soaked through

16.The word “enhance” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) protect

(B) improve

(D) match

17. The word “feasible” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) in existence

(B) without question

d most likely

18.The word “integral” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) essential

(B) variable

(D) independent

19.The word “arduous” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Difficult

(B) Necessary

(D) Shared

20.The word “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Natural

(B) Final

(D) Complex

21.The word “guarantee” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Increase

(B) Ensure

(D) Complicate

(A) Increases proportionally

(B) Differs

(D) Is common

23.Th e word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Foreign

(B) Stable

D Neighboring

24.The word “ensuing” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Continuing

(B) Surprising

(D) Subsequent

25.The word “unprecedented” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Difficult to control

(B) Without any restriction

(D) Rapidly expanding

26. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Clearly

(B) Perhaps

(D) Almost

27.The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Unfortunate

(B) Predictable

(D) Final

28.The word “inhibits” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) consists of

(B) combines

d establishes

29.The phrase “in the same breath” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) impatiently

(B) humorously

d immediately

30.The phrase “indefinite period” in the passage is closest in meaning to a period

(A) whose end has not been determined

(B) that does not begin when expected

(D) whose importance remains unknown

31.The word “rebound” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) decline

(D) movement

32.The word “marked” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Considerable

(B) Surprising

Adequate

33.The word “principal” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Major

(B) Likely

(D) Distinct

34.The word “trappings” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Conditions

(B) Problems

Decorations

35.The word “accumulate” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Grow up

(B) (B) Build up

(D) (D) Break apart

36.The word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Nearby

(B) Existing

(D) Deep

37.The word “sloping” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Shifting

(B) (B) Inclining

(D) (D) Rolling

38.The word “foul” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) Reach

(B) Flood

(D) Alter

39. The word “exhibit“ in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) fight off

(B) show

(D) spread

40. The word “facilitates” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(B) affects

(D) focuses on

41. The word “suspended” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) grown

(B) protected

d hung

42. The word “afford“ in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) offer

(B) prevent

d remove

43. The word “overwhelming” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) powerful

(B) favorable

(D) reasonable

44. The word “implements” in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) skills

(B) tools

(D) practices

45. The word “undisputed” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) mysterious

(B) unexpected

(D) significant

46. The word “significant” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) numerous

(B) important

(D) sudden

47. The word “relatively” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) surprisingly

(B) collectively

(D) characteristically

48. The word “diversification” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) emergence of many varieties

(B) steady decline in number

(D) sudden disappearance

49. The word “promote” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) complicate

(B) prevent

50. The word “exploited“ in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) utilized

(B) recognized

(D) fully understood

51. The word “vastly“ in the passage is closet in meaning to

(A) quickly

(B) ultimately

d initially

52. The phrase grew accustomed to in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) began to prefer

(B) wanted to have

insisted on

53. The word “retained“ in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) gained

(B) established

(D) maintained

54. The word rudimentary in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) thorough

(B) strict

(D) occasional

55. The word meticulously in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) carefully

(B) quickly

obviously

56. The word “endured” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) vanished

(B) developed

survived

57. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) possibly

(B) absolutely

(D) nearly

58. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) flexible

(B) believable

(D) predictable

59. The word “phenomenon” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) exception

(D) idea

60. The word “critically” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) fundamentally

(B) partially

(D) subsequently

61.The word “perspective” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) system

(B) theory

d viewpoint

62.The word “objective” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) achievement

(B) requirement

(D) feature

63. The word “scores” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) members

(B) large numbers

(D) different types

64. The word “Turbulent” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) fresh

(B) deep

d temperate

65. The phrase “obsession with” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) thinking about

(B) fixation on

(D) attitude toward

66. The word “fostered” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) accepted

(B) combined

(D) encouraged

67. The word “spheres” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) abilities

(B) areas

(D) models

68. The word “diffused” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) emerged

(B) was understood

69. The word “profound” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) fascinating

(B) far-reaching

(D) temporary

70. The word “ritual” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) military

(B) physical

(D) permanent

71. The word “fleeing” in the passage is closest in meaning to

(A) afraid of

(B) displaced by

(D) responding to

45天TOEFL词汇红宝书记忆计划表

1 L1~3 *L1~3 2 L4~6 *L1~3 *L4~6 3 L7~9 *L4~6 *L7~9 4 L10~12 *L1~3 *L7~9 *L10~12 5 L13~15 *L4~6 *L10~12 *L13~15 6 L16~18 *L7~9 *L13~15 *L16~18 7 L19~21 *L10~12 *L16~18 *L19~21 8 L22~24 *L1~3 *L13~15 *L19~21 *L22~24 9 L25~27 *L4~6 *L16~18 *L22~24 *L25~27 10 L28~30 *L7~9 *L19~21 *L25~27 *L28~30 11 L31~33 *L10~12 *L22~24 *L28~30 *L31~33 12 L34~36 *L13~15 *L25~27 *L31~33 *L34~36 13 L37~39 *L16~18 *L28~30 *L34~36 *L37~39 14 L40~42 *L19~21 *L31~33 *L37~39 *L40~42 15 L43~45 *L1~3 *L22~24 *L34~36 *L40~42 *L43~45 16 *L4~6 *L25~27 *L37~39 *L43~45 17 *L7~9 *L28~30 *L40~42 18 *L10~12 *L31~33 *L43~45 19 *L13~15 *L34~36 20 *L16~18 *L37~39 21 *L19~21 *L40~42 22 *L22~24 *L43~45 23 *L25~27 24 *L28~30 25 *L31~33 26 *L34~36 27 *L37~39 28 *L40~42 29 *L43~45 30 *L1~3 31 *L4~6 32 *L7~9 33 *L10~12 34 *L13~15 35 *L16~18 36 *L19~21 37 *L22~24 38 *L25~27 39 *L28~30 40 *L31~33 41 *L34~36 42 *L37~39 43 *L40~42 44 *L43~45 *单词一天不背就会忘，一个月不背就会前功尽弃。请坚持每天45分钟左右的时间复习3个List，可保无忧！背一页红宝书单词10个需要5分钟。在背下一页前，立即返回第一个单词，迅速复习一遍。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后，立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过这一遍复习只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1～12页。整个List大约一个小时。最佳记忆时间上午9-11、下午3-4. 晚上7-10 本方法进行到中间阶段地时候，是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候，极其容易半途而废，请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了。把一天3个List减少到2个List。从本质上来讲，背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程，正可谓逆水行舟，不进则退。人的记忆周期分为短期记忆和长期记忆两种。

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?

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历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious

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available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n. avoid 避免V. accomplish 完成V. await 等待V. ack no wledge 认可V. award 颁奖V. acquire 获得V. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应V. awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附V. adopt 领养V. B advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议V. ban 禁止V. appare nt 明显的adj. barga in 讨价还价V. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforeha nd 事先的adj applica nt 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appo int 任命V. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近V. breed 发育V. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approximate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrary 任意的adj. bun dle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n. C arise 升起V. arithmetic 算术n. can cel 取消V. arouse 引起V. capture 捕获V. ash 灰n. cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n. casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上V. cauti on 、、亠V. authority 权威性n. cerem ony 仪式n. automatic 自动的adj. chaos 混乱n. auxiliary 辅助的adj. cliff 悬崖n.

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