中考英语易错词辨析
初中英语中考易混词汇辨析(精选9组)
初中英语易混词汇辨析一、how much和how manyhow much和how many：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?[例句]How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。
[例句]How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少，用来问数量。
[例句]How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?二、in和on当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间on：prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
[例句]He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。
[例句]The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
3.侧重点不同in：表示“在其中”。
on：表示“在表面”。
三、if和whetherif和whether：if和whether在宾语从句中，都表“是否”，可换用，if更口语化，whether 正式些。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析
中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析，单选、完形不丢分！导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中，在平常的英语学习中，同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练，所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析，内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨，一定让你过目不忘！快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧！No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”，一般用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间，其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词，或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如：Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词，可意为“摆放（餐桌）”，其过去式与过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，常用于短语lay the table，意为“摆放餐桌”。
如：Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
(完整版)中考英语易混词汇辨析
中考英语易混词汇辨析
一种状态的变化，后接形容词或名词他成为了一名医生。
词汇用法例句
表动作，指“去睡觉”
我经常很晚才去睡觉。
也表动作，指进入“睡着”状态
他发现很难入睡。
表动作，意为“刚刚入睡”，指“刚
睡着”的动作
.他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。
表状态，意为“睡着的”
这孩子睡着一个小时了。
词汇含义用法例句
发生常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些
偶然的或不能预见的“发生”
?
这事故是怎样发生的？
通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划
发生”，此外还有“举行”之意解放以后，发生了巨大变化。
例句
词汇用法
表示“曾经到过某处”，但目前人
不在那儿
? 你到哪儿去了？
表示“去了”，指人已经走了（至少
目前不在说话的地点，在去的途中
或已经到达目的地）
她不在这儿。
她去南京了。
表示“去了某地，并曾在那儿（一段
时间），或现在仍在那儿”她在上海待了几个周了。
词汇用法一言辨义“听到”，强调听的结果，不一定是有意识
的
“听”，强调听的动作，当然未必能听到什
么。
是不及物动词，接宾语时要加
我们仔细地听了半天，但什么也没听到。
词汇用法例句。
中考英语语法易错易混知识点
中考英语语法易错易混知识点一、可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词表示能够用数目表示的名词，常常可以用单数或复数形式来表示，其前可以加"a"或"an"。
例句：I have a book.（单数）/ I have two books.（复数）2.不可数名词表示不能用数目清楚地表示的名词，只能用单数形式，前面不能加"a"或"an"。
例句：I have some milk.（不可数名词）二、形容词与副词1.形容词修饰名词，用来描述或限定名词。
形容词通常放在名词的前面。
例句：She is a beautiful girl.2.副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，通常放在被修饰词的后面。
例句：He runs fast.三、一般现在时与现在进行时1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，叙述真理或客观事实。
例句：The sun rises in the east.（真理）/ He often plays soccer on weekends.（习惯性动作）2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：I am watching TV now.（正在进行的动作）四、一般过去时与过去进行时1.一般过去时表示已经结束的过去的动作。
例句：I finished my homework yesterday.（过去的动作已经完成）2.过去进行时表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：They were playing basketball at 7 o'clock yesterday evening.（过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作）五、定冠词与不定冠词1.定冠词"the"用来特指已经提到过或可唯一确定的名词。
例句：I saw the boy in the park.（特指已经提到的男孩）2.不定冠词"a"或"an"用来表示泛指或不特指的名词。
初中英语易错词汇
初中英语易错词汇1.affect 和effect：常被误用。
affect是动词，意为“影响”；effect是名词，意为“效果”或“影响”。
2.advice 和advise：advice是名词，意为“建议”；advise是动词，意为“建议”。
3.between 和among：between用于两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上之间。
4.borrow 和lend：borrow意为“借入”，lend意为“借出”。
5.bring 和take：bring意为“带来”，take意为“带走”。
6.can 和may：can表示能力或可能性，may表示许可或可能。
7.few 和little：few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。
8.healthy 和healthily：healthy是形容词，healthily是副词。
9.its 和it's：its是形容词性物主代词，it's是it is的缩写。
10.know 和knew：know是现在时，knew是过去时。
11.lie 和lay：lie是不及物动词，意为“躺”；lay是及物动词，意为“放置”。
12.lose 和miss：lose意为“丢失”，miss意为“想念”或“错过”。
13.noise 和voice：noise是噪音，voice是人的声音。
14.pass 和past：pass是动词，past是介词或副词。
15.problem 和question：problem指需要解决的问题，question指问题或疑问。
16.quiet 和quite：quiet是形容词，意为“安静的”；quite是副词，意为“非常”。
17.receive 和accept：receive指收到，accept指接受。
18.say 和speak：say强调说话内容，speak强调说话动作。
19.since 和for：since与时间点连用，for与时间段连用。
20.some time 和sometime：some time表示一段时间，sometime表示某个时候。
初三英语词汇辨析常见错误
初三英语词汇辨析常见错误在初三英语的学习中，词汇辨析是一个重要的部分，但同学们在这方面常常会出现一些错误。
以下是一些常见的错误类型及分析。
一、混淆近义词很多同学容易将意思相近的单词用错，比如“alone”和“lonely”。
“alone”侧重于“独自一人”，表示客观上的状态；而“lonely”则侧重于“孤独的、寂寞的”，更多地表达一种主观感受。
例如：He was alone in the room（他独自一人在房间里。
）He feels lonely because he has no friends （他感到孤独，因为他没有朋友。
）再比如“take”“bring”和“fetch”。
“take”表示“带走、拿走”，是把某物从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方；“bring”表示“带来、拿来”，是把某物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方；“fetch”则表示“去取来、去拿来”，强调一个往返的动作。
例如：Take this book to the library（把这本书带到图书馆去。
）Bring me a cup of coffee（给我拿一杯咖啡来。
）Please fetch my bag from the classroom（请从教室把我的包拿来。
）二、忽略词汇的词性有些单词虽然拼写相同，但词性不同，意思和用法也不同。
比如“interest”这个词，既可以作名词，表示“兴趣”，也可以作动词，表示“使感兴趣”。
例如：My interest is reading（名词，我的兴趣是阅读。
）This book interests me（动词，这本书使我感兴趣。
）再如“success”是名词，“succeed”是动词，“successful”是形容词。
我们要说“He succeeded in the exam”（他考试成功了。
）而不能说“He successed in the exam”三、误解短语动词的含义短语动词也是同学们容易出错的地方。
中考20组必考英语易混词辨析
初中必考20组必考英语易混词辨析——易混词辨析——1、accomplish vs. achieveaccomplish (v.): 完成某项任务。
例子: She accomplished her homework. (她完成了作业。
)achieve (v.): 实现目标。
例子: He achieved his goal. (他实现了他的目标。
)2、advice vs. adviseadvice (n.): 建议。
例子: I need your advice. (我需要你的建议。
)advise (v.): 提供建议。
例子: I advise you to study. (我建议你学习。
)3、allow vs. permitallow (v.): 允许，通常口语化。
例子: My parents allow me to go out. (我的父母允许我出去。
)permit (v.): 允许，通常正式。
例子: The school permits it. (学校允许这样做。
)4、bored vs. boringbored (adj.): 感到无聊的。
例子: I feel bored in class. (我在课堂上感到无聊。
)boring (adj.): 令人无聊的。
例子: The movie was boring. (这部电影很无聊。
)5、careful vs. cautiouscareful (adj.): 小心的。
例子: Be careful with that glass. (小心那只玻璃杯。
)cautious(adj.): 小心翼翼的，避免风险。
例子: He is cautious with money. (他在处理钱时很小心。
)6、common vs. ordinarycommon (adj.): 普遍的。
例子: It is common to use phones. (使用手机是很常见的。
中考常考易错词组辨析
中考常考易错词组辨析1. after，in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”。
after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
例如：My sister went after three days.我姐姐是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
例如：My sister will go in three days.我姐姐将会三天后走。
2. few，a few，little，a littlefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词；little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
例如：There is little bread at home, could you buy some for me?家里几乎没有面包了，拟可以为我买一些吗？I have a few friends, we often play together.我有几个朋友，我们经常一起玩。
3. how long，how often，how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days，four weeks 等)提问。
例如：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指多久一次，主要用来对频度状语(如once a week等)提问。
例如：—How often do you go to the cinama? 拟多久去看一次电影?—Once a month.每月一次。
how soon指多久以后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an week，in two months 等)提问。
例如：How soon will it last?它将持续多久?4. the other，anotherthe other 指两者中的“另一个”，表示特指，可接单数名词，也可单独使用。
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中考英语易错词辨析-----Prepared by Kenny一. Speak; talk; say; tell1.When Miss Green began to ___ something, the two boys stopped_____ and becamequiet.2. ---- Are you enjoying the party?---- Sorry, I couldn’t hear what you _____. It’s too noisy here.3. The twins look the same. I can hardly____ the difference between them.4. ---- How to learn English well, Miss Green?---- First, try to____ English as much as possible.二． Forget; miss; lost; leave5. This morning, I went to work in such a hurry that. I ____ my key at home.6. Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You can’t _____ it.三． Take a message; leave a message; give a messageHello, may I speak to Mr. White?--- Sorry, she is out right now. Can I a message?8. ---- Hello, may I speak to Mr. White?---- Sorry, she is our right now. Would you like to a message?四． Pay; spend; cost; take9. ---- How much did this CD ____ you, Sally?10. How long did it ____ you to finish this project?11. Kelly____ two hours doing her homework yesterday.五． Borrow; lend; keep12. ---- Bob, may I ____ your MP4?---- Sure, but you’d better not _____ it to others.六． Bring; take; fetch; carry13. Miss King has visited the art museum. I’m going to ____ her somewhere else this afternoon?14. It’s getting colder. You’d better ____ this coat with you.七．Both…and…; as well as; not only…but also; neither…nor; either…or15. _____ Tom ____ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.16. H is hobby is ____ watching TV ____ playing the piano. It’s reading books.八．Arrive in; arrive at; reach; get to17. ----- When did your uncle Shanghai?----- The day before yesterday.九． Used to do; be used to doing; be used to do18. My grandfather us stories when I was young.十．Look at; look for; look up; look after; look at; look forward to; look over19. ---- Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?---- Wait a minute. Let me in the schedule.20. ---- Would you mind my little sister while I am away?---- Of course not.十一. Put on; dress sb/oneself; dress in; be dressed in; wear; in; try on; dress up21---- Do you like the new coat, Jack?--- Well, let me and see.22. Danny, It is raining outside. You’d better your raincoat.23. The small child was old enough to himself.24. Many girls would like to skirt in summer.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. in十二. Except; except for; besides25. ____ a bike, he got a lot of presents on his birthday.26. He did very well in his exam, _____ some spelling mistakes.27. My father is very busy. He works every day _____ Sunday.十三. Be made of ; be made from; be made in; be made up of; be made by28. A football team eleven players.29. This kind of watch gold so it is very expensive.30. This kind of wine rice and water.31. I got a big cake on my birthday and it my brother.32. This car is very expensive . is and it in Germany.十四. Another\other\others\the other\the otherslittle boy was very hungry and asked for __________ cake.34. I don’t like this coat, please show me __________.35. He always thinks of ___________ instead of himself.36. I have two friends. One is doctor and _________ is a teacher.37. There are many children in the room. Some are reading books, some are playinggames, _____ are watching TV.38. There’s enough room for____________ three people on the bus.39. Jim is taller than ________ students in his class.40. This English – Chinese dictionary is better than___________.十五. A little\a bit\ a bit of\ a few\ little\few41. Liu Mei has lived in England for two years and she knows ________ English now.42. The boy is a new comer here, so he has ________ friends here.43. There is ___________ water in the glass, so he can’t drink any.44. He felt _________ tired and went to bed after supper.45. Only __________ students can answer the question.46. The woman ate________ because the doctor said she was too fat.十六. Cross\across\throughgirl helped the old man walk __________ the road.2. The children walked _________ the door one by one onto the bus.3. The car ran__________ the bridge and turned right into a park.4. A beautiful river runs ________ our town.5. He could swim_________ the river when he was young.6. When the sunshine went _________ the window into his bedroom, he finished writinghis book in the end.7. Don’t ________ the busy street when the traffic light is red.8. She asked her little son not to _______ the river because it was raining hard.十七. Between\among1. Miss Li always stands_________ the students and teaches them how to learn English.2. We watched a football match _________ Japan and China yesterday.3. She is a girl with few words________ her classmates.4. I saw him standing __________ the people sang songs for them.5. The man has to fly __________ Guangzhou and Shanghai.6. There is a low wall __________ the two rooms.十八. At the end of \by the end\in the end1. _______________the match, he kicked another goal and won the game.2. With the help of his teachers, he caught up with his classmates ___________.3. We had learnt 1200 new English words _______________ last term.4. You can find the bookshop _____________ the street.5. The population of his town will reach 200 thousand __________________ 2015.十九. Too much\too many\much too1. Take care! There is __________ water on the floor.2. He was __________ tired to walk on.3. I’m ___________ busy today. I have __________ work to do.4. He ran__________ fast! I couldn’t catch up with him!5. Look! There’s ____________ sheep on the hill.6. The thief is __________stupid to steal the policeman’s car.二十. Noise\sound\voice 的用法区别1. “Don’t make so much__________.” He said to us in a low__________.2. The little girl has a beautiful__________.3. The ___________ of the machine is a ___________.4. The singer has lost her ringing _________ as a result of a bad cold.5. The _________ of the street kept me awake.6. Did you hear the strange __________ from the next room this morning?二十一. Because\because of1. Everyone likes to make friends with her__________ her kindness.2. He gave up to buy the house __________ he didn’t have enough money.3. She was angry______ what he had done.4. They didn’t go out for a picnic _____________it was raining that da 二十二. Maybe\ may be1. ________ you put the mobile phone in your bag.2. This pen isn’t mine. It ______ hers.3. ________ she can’t come because of the bad weather.4. He _______ Mike’s brother because they look like each other.5. My son _______ knows the news, so you can go and ask him.二十三. beat/winhad a nature that quickly her the friendship of her classmates. soon a reputation for himself.John at chess yesterday.their team by 5∶4.was badly in the election.二十四.by/with/ingets to school ______ bike.is painting ______ a Chinese brush.don't know how to say "Jiaozi" ______ Japanese.you can solve the problem ______ this way.study Enlish _____ practicing speaking it every day.usually write ______ a pen.can look and see ____ our eyes.did you send the letter, _______ airmail or _____ ordinary mail?caught the ball ______ his left hand.wrote the letter ______ a pencil.came here _______ his car.came here ______ car.the glass ______ wine.window was broken ______ that naughty boy.15. The old man sat there _____ a basket beside her.fell asleep______the lamp burning.17. He sat there ______ his eyes closed.must return _______ 10:00 pm.has a house _______ a beautiful garden.often goes to see Beijing Opera ______ his father on weekends.二十五. Join/join in/take part inyou like to ______ us in this topic?---Yes, I’d like.student wants to _______ the class meeting.brother _______ the Army for 3 years.’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.will _______ an important meeting next month.of us must _____ the activity which will be held next week by our school.。