中考英语词语辨析练习
中考英语词语运用练习

第八单元知识要点及练习一.重点单词辨析hunger; homeless; pleasure/please/pleased/pleasant; blind; deaf; shut/close; carry/take/bring/fetch; repair; coach; similar; fix; fill; specially; support;disabled;二.重点词组:clean up; cheer sb up; let sb. down; give out; hand out;give away; give in; hand in; put off; set up; think up/think of/come up with; coach sb to do sth; take after/be similar to/be like/look like; fix up; put up;hands up; look up; ask sb for sth; ask sb about sth; work out; fill in/fill… with/be full of/be filled with; help sb out; at once; support sb to do sth; donate sth to sb; write down; from now/then; be home to;major in; spend some time in/doing/with; take turns to do sth/take turns doing sth/do sth in turns/It’s one’s turn to do sth; run out of/run out/ the blind/deaf/disabled; translate… into; a friend of mine/my father’s;volunteer to do sth;not only…but also;either…or; neither…nor…; both…and… ;each of…/we each…;It’s a/my pleasure;My pleasure; With pleasure.三.重点句型和练习:1.Not only you but also I like English.2.Not only do I like English, but also I like Chinese.=I like not only English but also Chinese.=I like both English and Chinese.3.Either you or he_____(be )a teacher.4.Neither you nor she_____(like)math.5.Both you and I____(like)English.4.We each______(have)many books.=Each of us_____(have)many books.5.There _____(be)a book and two pens on the desk.6.Many people died of____,because they are_____(hungry/hunger).7.The deaf_____(need)much help.We should help the______(able).8.Not only my father but also you____(go)to work on foot.9.Please take turns_____(clean)the classroom.=Please _____the classroom in turns.10.It’s your turn_____(speak)at the meeting.11.He is a friend of______(my teacher),but she is a friend of_____(I).12.Tom volunteered_____(help)the deaf.13.Mary wants to do sth _____(使她的妈妈高兴).14.She wants to _____her teacher.This is a ____trip.I feel very _____.15.---Thank you very much. –It’s a ______.16.---Can you help me to wash the car? ---With_______.(13.14.15.16.please)17.She has_______(花光了)all her money.18.Her money has______(花光了).19.He asked me _____my dream.I asked him____some help.20.Please fill____ the blanks with these words.21.Please fill the hole _____some earth. The bus is full____students.22.I want to spend some time_____my friends.23.Please translate the sentences _____Chinese.24.The club is home____us.25.She ______(teach)English from then on.26.My sister is similar____my father.27.He has some problems in learning English, we should help him_____.28.We should support him_____(be) a leader.29.The meeting will______(put off)because of the weather.30.I want to hand____some food to the homeless people.中考英语词语运用练习一.阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
中考英语易错词词语辨析

中考英语易错词词语辨析
any/ some
Ⅰ.any 一些、一点、(有时不宜译出)一般用于疑问句、否认句。
如:
① Have you any new books? 你有(什么)新书吗?No, I have not any new books. 我没什么新书。
② Have you any money with you? 你身边带了一些钱吗?
Ⅱ.some 一些、一点一般用于肯定句。
如:
① I have some new books. 我有一些新书。
[注]:
① any用于肯定句中时,表任何、随便等意思。
如You may e at any time. 你随便什么时候来都可以。
②some 用于疑问句时,表期望得到肯定的答复或邀请或请求等意思。
通常用在带情态动词的问句是。
如:
1. Arent there some envelops in that drawer? 那个抽屉不是有些信封吗?
2. Would you have some tea?您喝点茶吗?
anyone/ any one
Ⅰ. anyone 任何人其后不跟of 短语。
如:
Is there anyone at home.?
Ⅱ. any one 任何人/物其后可跟 of 短语。
如:
Ill send you any one of these pens.
[注]:类似的用法还有:everyone every one.。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析

中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析,单选、完形不丢分!导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中,在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析,内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨,一定让你过目不忘!快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧!No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”,一般用于三者或三者以上,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间,其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词,或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如:Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词,可意为“摆放(餐桌)”,其过去式与过去分词均为laid,现在分词为laying,常用于短语lay the table,意为“摆放餐桌”。
如:Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词,意为“躺;平躺”时,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying。
中考英语词语辨析题分析

中考英语词语辨析题分析
be sure of/ be sure to do/ be sure that
Ⅰ.be sure of 确信对有把握后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,表对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。
如:
① As David joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.
由于David参加了我们的球队,我们这次有把握取胜。
② You may be sure of his honesty. 你可以确信他的诚实。
Ⅱ.be sure to 一定,肯定,后接不定式,往往表示局外人的推测,评论,主语不一定是人,如:
① It is sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。
② He is sure to win.他一定会赢的。
▲ 用于祈使句时作务必,切切之意,如:
① Be sure to come tomorrow. 你明天一定要来
② Be sure to forget it . 千万别忘了。
Ⅲ. be sure that 从句。
认为一定会主语必须是人,连词that 可省略。
它后面还可以接由wheher, 或where, when, who 等引导名词性从句。
这时主句通常是否定式。
如:
① He is wure that he will succeed. 他确信会成功
② I am not sure where I left my notebook. 我不能确定我的笔记本丢在什么地方了。
blind in / blind to
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
[中考英语名师导航]第11讲九年级(Unit1~Unit4)(高频词语辨析语法精析巧练)
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A. includes B. included C. including DD. include
动词三单 形式,“包
括”
动词过 去式
动名词形 式;也作介
词
动词原形
医生建议学生早餐应该包括水果,鸡蛋,米饭或者面条类。
知识点链接: seem作动词, 意为“好像, 似乎, 仿 佛”, 表示无法完全确定
(1) seem+adj. 意为“似乎……的”。 (2)seem+ to do sth. 意为“好像去做某事”。 (3)It seems(that)+从句意为“好像……”。
惊叹的; 为之惊
艳的
昂贵的;不 菲的
便利的; 方便的
令人激动的; 兴奋的
乘地铁去大多数地方既便宜又快捷,相反,坐出 租去会花很多钱。
知识点链接:
polite形容词, 意为“有礼貌的; 客气的”, 常用 短语为be polite to. 意为“对某人是礼貌的”。 其反义词为 impolite, 意为“不礼貌的; 粗鲁 的”, 副词形式为politely, 意为“礼貌地; 客气 地”。名词politeness
It is convenient for us to communicate with each other in the modern society.
在现代社会里, 对我们来说, 相互交流是便利的。
形容词词义辨析
【2020】 It's usually________ and cheap to take the subway to most places.Instead,traveling by taxi can cost a lot of money. A. amazing B. expensive CC. convenient D. exciting
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含答案)47

名词语法考点解析考点一名词词义辨析有些名词在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的词义。
词义辨析题旨在考察学生可否通过对上下文的理解,使用适合的词汇,考察形式主要有以下三种:1.一词多义一词多义指某个名词拥有两种或两种以上的常有意义,在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的意义。
orange橘子 ( 汁) ;橘黄色fish鱼;鱼肉chicken小鸡;鸡肉paper纸;报纸;试卷glass玻璃;玻璃杯light电灯;光2.近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在乎义上比较邻近,但使用范围有差异。
英语中的近义词比许多,考试中出现频次较高的近义词有以下几组:home, family, house家problem, question, trouble问题clothing, clothes, dress衣服job, work 工作sound, voice, noise声音person, people, human人message, information信息street, road, way路travel, trip, journey旅游competition, game, match竞赛3.语境辨词语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识累积,依据上下文推断出空格地方要表达的意思,进而选出正确的词语,如我们渴了就需要水(water) 、饮料 (tea,coffee, juice等);饿了就需要食品(bread, rice, meat, cake信需要去 post office;取钱需要去bank。
I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink等) ;我们寄?妈妈,我渴了。
你能够给我点水喝吗?1.( 2018·重庆南开中学期中 ) —Lucy, would you like to go to the to watch the newest action movie Operation Red Sea with me?—Sure, I'd love to and I heard it was really exciting.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station2.( 2018·江苏镇江润州二模 )Spud Webbhas influenced memost. His stories give me muchto face all kinds of difficulties.A.luck B.wealthC.decision D.courage3.( 2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖 5 月质量监测 )David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n)with the big sports star.A.instruction B.inventionC.invitation D.interview4. ( 2018·广东珠海九洲中学三模 )It's a wise to drink some greentea every day. It's good for our health.A.choice B.supportC.mixture D.honor5 . ( 2018·山东潍坊模拟 )To the parents'joy, their son made great this term.A.result B.progressC.suggestion D.preparation6.( 2018·山东东营广饶模拟 ) —Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum(量子之父)”?—Yes, he is the of our country.A.pride B.prizeC.proud D.heart7.( 2018·江苏泰州兴化顾庄学区一模 )It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10 ,000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies.A.communication B.experienceC.knowledge D.influence8 . ( 2018·安徽中考 ) —What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A.resultC.duty9.( 2018·湖北襄阳中考B.influenceD.secret) —Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike toschool?—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic A.rules B.plans C.safety D.accident 10.( 2018·天津中考 )Her smile made me feel on the way.warm and lively.It was likea hidden.A.competition C.treasure B.interview D.tradition考点二名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不行数名词。
150组高中考英语常用词语辨析

如:This year was drawing to an end.这一年要过完了。
put an end to 意为“结束(不好的事),制止”
如:We must put an end to this foolish behavior.我们必须制止这一愚蠢的行为。
三者均为形容词,dead意为“死了”,表示状态;dying意为“要死了”;deadly意为“致命的”。
如:a dead dog 一条死狗 a dying dog 一条“濒临死亡”的狗
It was a deadly shock to him.这对他来说是致命的打击。
23.decide, determine
18.clever, bright, wise
clever 主要指“聪明,伶俐,机敏,熟练”等
如:He is clever at making excuses.他善找借口。
bright 多用于指小孩的“聪明,伶俐”,也指好的建议或想法。
如:He was a bright kid.他是一个聪明的孩子。
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”表示主观上渴望有伴。若指地方,则有“人迹罕至的,荒凉的,偏僻的”之意,可作定语或表语。
如:He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.他独自一人,但并不觉得寂寞。
13.although, though
二者均意为“虽然”,大部分情况下可通用,但是though可用作副词,放在句尾,although不可这样用。
1.carry out, carry off, carry away, carry on
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中考常考的词语辨析练习1、I couldn't get thr ough the door because there was a big box______.A.by the wayB.on the wayC.out of the wayD.in the way2、-Dad,it's such a long way from our home to the park!--Y ou mean it's______to tak e a taxi?A.popularB.necessaryC.possibleD.important3、--Do you o ften watch Man and Nature on TV?--Sometimes.It's an interesting program,but I______Sports News.A.preferB.wantC.enjoyD.miss4、--How can I______well with my lessons,Dad?--Practice mak es perfect.A.work onB.hold onC.get onD.k eep on5、It's nice of you to______so much time showing me ar ound your school.A.tak eB.spendC.costD.have6、Mike________his compu ter and check ed his e-mail.A.turned onB.turned offC.turned upD.turned down7、Y ou’ve given me so mu ch help.I really_______it.A.appreciateB.receiveC.supposeD.regard8、–Lily has a silk__________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!--How nice!A.lookB.noiseC.voice9、—What will they do to deal with the accident?—T en doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.A.work ed outB.made upC.helped outD.bel ong ed to10、The FWA World Cup is______fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it.A.such B.so C.very D.11、—____will you come back?—In a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon12、That film was so_________that most of the audience k ept screaming in fear while watching it last night.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing13、The Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾)is being polluted seriously.That has affected_________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.A.at leastB.at onceC.at birthD.at times14、Mr Brown always mak es his class_________and k eeps his students_________in class.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested15、You shouldn’t______your hope.Everything will be better.A.give upB.fix upC.cheer upD.put up1.How much doe s the tickets_____from Shanghai t o Beijing?A.costB.tookC.s pe ndD.pay2.Peter,do call me please if no one_____the phone in the office.I 3.A. tells B. answers C. replies D. says3.-- All the students in Class One went t o the cinema _____ Liping. Why? -- Because he had a stomachache.A. besideB. withoutC. expectD. beside4.-- Why are you standing here, Maria?-- I can ’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _____ me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next t o5.-- _____ do you have PE lessons?-- Three times a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How o ften6.-- Its half an hours walk from here t o the bus station.-- Don ’t worry .’ll _____ you here.A. bringB. g e tC. carryD. take7.-- How long could I _____ you English-Chinese dictionary?-- Only one day , please.A. k eepB. borrowC. lendD. ge t8.The old man is ill and he doesn t feel like _____.A. t o eat somethingB. t o eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything9.T om told me his par ents had arrived_____ Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to(A) 用所给的词组填空as fast as possibleat the same time as usual at least at the beginning ofat times at once at the head of at the top ofat most at first at last1. I can pay only fifty pounds ____at first __.2. _______________ my mothe r lets me watch TV in the evening.3. The two runners reached the finishing line ____ at the same time ___.4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran ___ as fast as possible ___.5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas.6. If you find any mistakes, tell me ___ ___.7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text8 The exam will begin ____ at the beginning of ___ June.9. ___ at the head of__he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.10. Mary g rad u ate d ____ at the top of __ her class.11. There were ___ at least ___ a hundred people in the hall.12. There was snow ____ at the top of ____ the mountains.D) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次on watch on display on the other hand neither … noron foot on the left not…at all not only … but alsoon earth on time no matter no longer1. Mr Huang is _______________ our teacher _______________ our friend.学习必备欢迎下载2.The old man_______________lives here.He lives with his son in Canada.3.Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school_______________.4.The soldier was standing_______________though it was snowing hard.5.A new kind of car was_______________in the shop.6.____________Bill_______________Jack knows how to spell the word“heard”.7.She is going to be a singer_______________what difficulties she met.8.I think he is the luckiest man_______________.9.He is clever,but_______________,he mak es many mistakes.10.Little John is________tall enough to touch it_______________.(E)选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次out of just now at the moment after a while either…or…ever since first of all up and down more and more more or lesseven though as if1.J im doesn’t feel like eating.He has been like this_______________last week.2._______________it was snowing hard,we had to go out.3.The work is_______________finished.4.It looks_______________it is going to rain.5._______________T om_______________his brothers like to go hiking.6.A lift is u se d to carry people_______________in the tall building.7.Don’t look_______________the window.It’s dangerous.8._______________I’d like to say how glad I am t o be here.9.The old woman knows the address but she can’t think of it_______________.10.Where is Smith?He was here_______________.(1)The People’s Republic of China was founded.A.on October1,1949B.1949,on October1C.in October1,1949D.1949,in October1(2)Which is____,the moon or the earth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest。