新目标英语七年级下册7-12单元短语句子语法

Unit7 What does he look like?对“外表”提问1. –他看起来长得怎么样？-- What does he look like? (有look，用does/do)--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。

-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.①同义句：-- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”)区别：-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)②区别比较：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)(2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)2. 她有一点点胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词)①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词；②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词；如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)②比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about,表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking.①句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth②句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)?(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.5. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’t wear glasses any more.词组：不再…：not…any more词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Do you know the boy in black?6. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me.语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“单三”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“单三”。

如：(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoying7. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 ’s ; 如：He is my father’s friend.②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short 有长/短头发have long/short hair2是中等高度is of medium height 有直/卷头发have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellow hair4是中等身材is ofmedium buildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthave a mediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cute 有一张圆脸：have a round face10. 受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb 受欢迎的：popular对某人友好：be friendly to sb 友好的：friendly11. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此处的look作“名词”)13. 去买东西：go shopping在购物商场购物：shop at the mall14. (1) look v. 看起来；如：He looks like his father.(2) look prep. 外表；如：He has a new look.15. (1) like v. 喜欢；如：What does he like?(2) like prep. 像；如：What is he like?Unit8 I’d like some noodles.1. --你想要什么？-- What would you like? = What do you want?--我想要一些面条：-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.句型：想要某东西：would like sth = want sth (后跟名词，不加to)想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词，加to)练：(1) Do you want ________?A. speak EnglishB. to the new pantsC. ho homeD. to go to school(2) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?2. 餐厅英语：--我能帮您吗？-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?--我想要一些面条。

-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would)–你想要什么种类的面？-- What kind of noodles would you like? --我想要牛肉番茄面。

-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用“单数”)–你想要多大碗的面？-- What size bowl of noodles would you like?--我想要一中碗面。

-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…)什么种类：What kind 什么尺寸：What size一大/小碗面条：a large/small bowl of noodles3. --你想吃些东西吗？-- Would you like something to eat?--（接受）好的：-- Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to. 不能用：Yes, I would.（拒绝）不，谢谢。

-- No, thanks.练：-- Would you like some tea? -- ________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, pleaseC. No, I don’tD. No, please4. 我要买它：I’ll take it. (此处的“买”不能用buy，只能用take)5. 那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？-- Is that all?6. 特色菜一15个饺子只要10元\：Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.7. some+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。

some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原形”。

练：(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _______ (be) on the table.(2) I’d like some _______ and _______.A. porridge, vegetablesB. beef, tomatoC. French fries, orange juices8. “肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：I’d like dumplings and orange juice.“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接：I don’t like green tea or porridge.9. 肯定句中表达“一些”用some；否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any；如：(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldn’t like any chicken noodles.(3) I didn’t have _______ money for a taxi.10. 关于“人称代词”的用法：(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格；如：Can you help me? He doesn’t like them.(2) 介词后的“人称代词”用宾格；如：Do you want to go with us?11. 吃某东西当早餐：eat/have sth for breakfast在早餐时间吃东西：eat sth at the breakfast time12. 句型：某人/某东西怎么样？：What about sb/sth?做某事怎么样？：What about doing sth? What about = How about13. 中国食物：Chinese food 中国餐馆：Chinese restaurants西方食物：western food 西方餐馆：western restaurants14. 一碗：a bowl 一大/中/小碗：a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl一大/中/小碗…：a big/medium/small bowl of… 两大碗：two big bowls of…一杯绿茶：a cup of green tea15. 在饺子店：at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house在甜品屋：at a dessert house/shop16. 一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials特色菜1：Special 117. (1) drink v. 喝；如：What would you like to drink?(2) drink n. 饮料；(复数+s) 如：Cola is a kind of drinks.18. (1) kind of 有点；（无形式变化）如：He is kind of lazy.(2) a kind of 一种；（单数）如：English is a kind of languages.(3) kinds of 多种；（复数）如：There are many kinds oflanguages in the world.Unit9 How was your weekend?1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。