科技英语词汇
科技英语词汇
科技英语词汇科技在现代社会中起着至关重要的作用，我们可以通过学习科技英语词汇来更好地理解和应用相关的科技知识。
本文将介绍一些常用的科技英语词汇，并分为四个部分进行分类讨论。
一、计算机与互联网技术（Computing and Internet Technologies）1. Algorithm（算法）- A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.2. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）- The simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.3. Database（数据库）- An organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically.4. Encryption（加密）- The process of converting information intoa secret code to prevent unauthorized access.5. Firewall（防火墙）- A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.6. HTML（超文本标记语言）- The standard language for creating web pages and web applications.7. Network（网络）- A group of interconnected devices that can share resources and communicate with each other.8. Operating system（操作系统）- The software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.9. Software（软件）- The programs and operating information used by a computer.10. Virus（病毒）- A type of malicious software that can replicate itself and infect computer systems.二、通讯技术（Communication Technologies）1. Broadband（宽带）- A high-speed internet connection that can transmit large amounts of data simultaneously.2. Cellular network（移动通信网络）- A wireless network that allows mobile devices to connect to the internet.3. GPS（全球定位系统）- A navigation system that uses satellites to determine the precise location of a device or user.4. Modem（调制解调器）- A device that modulates and demodulates analog signals to enable digital data transmission over telephone or cable lines.5. Satellite（卫星）- An object that orbits around a planet or star and is used for communication or navigation purposes.6. Telecommunication（电信）- The transmission of information over long distances using electronic devices.7. Video conference（视频会议）- A communication session between two or more participants in different locations, conducted through video and audio transmissions.8. VoIP（网络电话）- Voice over Internet Protocol, a technology that allows voice communication over the internet.三、机器和设备（Machines and Devices）1. 3D printer（3D打印机）- A device that creates three-dimensional objects by adding layers of material.2. Drone（无人机）- An unmanned aerial vehicle that can be controlled remotely or autonomously.3. Robot（机器人）- A programmable machine that can perform tasks automatically or with human guidance.4. Sensor（传感器）- A device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, heat, or motion.5. Smartphone（智能手机）- A mobile phone with advanced features and connectivity to the internet.6. Virtual reality（虚拟现实）- A computer-generated simulation that immerses the user in a virtual environment.7. Wearable device（可穿戴设备）- A technology device that can be worn on the body, such as a smartwatch or fitness tracker.8. X-ray machine（X射线机器）- A device that uses electromagnetic radiation to produce images of the internal structure of an object or body.四、能源与环境技术（Energy and Environmental Technologies）1. Biofuel（生物燃料）- Fuel derived from renewable biological sources, such as plant biomass or animal waste.2. Carbon footprint（碳足迹）- The amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, measured in units of carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent.3. Renewable energy（可再生能源）- Energy derived from natural resources that are replenished, such as sunlight, wind, or water.4. Solar panel（太阳能电池板）- A device that converts sunlight into electricity.5. Sustainable（可持续发展的）- Describes practices and technologies that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.6. Waste management（废物管理）- The collection, transportation, and disposal of waste materials in an environmentally responsible manner.7. Wind turbine（风力发电机）- A device that converts wind energy into electricity.总结：通过学习科技英语词汇，我们可以更好地理解和应用科技知识，与他人进行有效的沟通和交流。
大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)
四六级翻译——科技类词汇1.科技园science and technology park2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones3.信息产业IT (Information Technology)4.电器设备electrical appliance5.电子设备electronic device6.电子商务e-commerce7.人工智能artificial intelligience8.先进技术advanced technology9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology10.载人航天飞行manned space flight11.发射成功successful launch12.自然科学natural science13.新兴学科new branch of science14.科技成果research achievements15.科学发展观concept of scientific development16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure19.专利，专利权patent20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture21.物种起源origin of species22.生物工程bio-technology23.基因工程genetic engineering24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)25.技术产权technology property right26.科技含量technology content27.电脑病毒computer virus28.黑客hacker29.垃圾邮件junk mail30.数码科技digital technology31.虚拟社区virtual community32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture33.网民netizen34.克隆cloning 激光laser35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds38.技术创新technological innovation39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces.41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific andtechnological inventions。
准确表达科技英语词汇大全
准确表达科技英语词汇大全科技英语词汇在当今社会的发展中扮演着重要的角色。
它涵盖了各个领域的专业术语，包括信息技术、生物技术、工程技术等等。
准确地表达科技英语词汇不仅有助于专业交流，还能使我们更好地理解和应用科技创新。
本文将为您提供一份科技英语词汇大全，旨在帮助您准确表达科技领域的各种概念和专业术语。
一. 信息技术1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能2. Big Data - 大数据3. Cloud Computing - 云计算4. Cybersecurity - 网络安全5. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网6. Machine Learning - 机器学习7. Augmented Reality (AR) - 增强现实8. Virtual Reality (VR) - 虚拟现实9. Blockchain - 区块链10. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币二. 生物技术1. Genetic Engineering - 基因工程2. DNA Sequencing - DNA测序3. Gene Therapy - 基因治疗4. Cloning - 克隆5. Stem Cells - 干细胞6. Biotechnology - 生物技术7. Genome Editing - 基因组编辑8. Genetic Modification - 基因修饰9. Bioinformatics - 生物信息学10. Bioprocessing - 生物加工三. 工程技术1. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源2. Robotics - 机器人技术3. Artificial Neural Networks - 人工神经网络4. Nanotechnology - 纳米技术5. 3D Printing - 3D打印技术6. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网7. Aerospace Engineering - 航空航天工程8. Civil Engineering - 土木工程9. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程10. Chemical Engineering - 化学工程四. 医疗技术1. Telemedicine - 远程医疗2. Medical Imaging - 医学影像学3. Artificial Organs - 人工器官4. Biomedical Engineering - 生物医学工程5. Telehealth - 远程健康6. Medical Robotics - 医疗机器人7. Precision Medicine - 精准医学8. Bioinformatics - 生物信息学9. Health Information Technology - 健康信息技术10. Medical Devices - 医疗器械五. 计算机科学1. Programming - 编程2. Data Structures - 数据结构3. Algorithms - 算法4. Software Development - 软件开发5. Network Security - 网络安全6. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能7. Machine Learning - 机器学习8. Computer Graphics - 计算机图形学9. Data Mining - 数据挖掘10. Computer Vision - 计算机视觉六. 电子工程1. Circuit - 电路2. Microcontroller - 微控制器3. Semiconductor - 半导体4. Integrated Circuits - 集成电路5. Signal Processing - 信号处理6. Power Electronics - 电力电子学7. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) - 数字信号处理8. Analog Electronics - 模拟电子学9. Electronic Components - 电子元器件10. PCB Design - PCB设计以上是一份科技英语词汇大全，涵盖了信息技术、生物技术、工程技术、医疗技术、计算机科学和电子工程等领域的专业术语和概念。
常见科技英语词汇必备
常见科技英语词汇必备鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。
学习英语，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯。
重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。
下面是小编给大家整理的一些常见科技英语词汇的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇：科技类vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失。
digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age 数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的【考】electrical appliance 电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device 电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments 光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth 普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy 太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel 固体燃料 solid evidence 可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结 solidify v. 凝固 infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience 无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering 机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑 illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon 普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的 elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution 进化论mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula 和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data 统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【记】oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide 二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】three measurements 三围有关手机的英语词汇-技术英语bluetooth：蓝牙技术(无线耳机接听)Wi-Fi：wireless Fidelity 无线保真(即“小灵通”所采用的技术) Hi-Fi： High Fldelity 高保真3-G：Generation Three 第三代PHS：Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统Walkie-Talkie：步话机Gotone：全球通------这个应该太熟悉不过了吧GPS：Global Positioning System 全球定位系统Monternet：Mobile+Internet 移动梦网---我们这儿有，不知道大家那有没有，我还有梦网邮箱GPRS：General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务--这个很重要哦，要掌握SMS：Short Message Service 短信服务---------最最流行的serviceMMS：Multi-media Messaging Service 多媒体信息服务SIM卡：Subscriber Identity Module 客户身份识别卡-------现在知道SIM的全称是什么了吧，GSM：Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统WAP：Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议(即使手机具有上网功能)PAS：Personal Access System 个人接入系统(如“小灵通”)CDMA：Code Division Multiple Access 码多分址-----------超级重点哦pre-paid Phone Card：储值卡Roaming：漫游Voice Prompt：语音提示WLANs：Wireless Local Area Networks 无线局域网DV：Digital Video 数码摄像机3-D：Three-Dimension 三维音响技术常用英语词汇AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AAD active acoustic device 有源声学软件AAD analogue tape recorder used during session recording and subsequent mixing and/or editing; digital tape recorder used during mastering(transecription)模拟录音、模拟处理数码唱盘AB AB制立体声录音法ABC auto base and chord 自动低音和弦Abeyance 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B 重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间SBTD autonatic bulk tape degausser 磁带自动整体去磁电路Abort 终止，停止(录制或播放)A-B TEST AB 比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azinuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流(接口)ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件(接口)，配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD autonatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A- Channel A(左)声道ACIA asynchronous communication interface adapter 异步通信接口适配器CAN active commix network 有源混合网络Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudspeaker 有源音箱Active page 活动页。
科技英语词汇
《科技英语》专业术语retort 反应罐alloy steel合金钢glass rod 玻璃棒power 功率bearing轴承friction 摩擦力wiki 维基，人类知识网络系统carrier 航空母舰egg 地雷mortality 死亡biochemistry 无机化学velocity 速度vacuum 真空formation形变composite 合成品antenna 天线channel 声道Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制Simultaneous Interpretation System 同声传译系统Tele Communication System 电信系统Telecommunication Management Network 电信管理网络Angular Optical Polygon 光学多面棱体Cad System 计算机辅助设计系统Pre—paid Phone Card 储存卡Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示Lunar Module 登月舱Magnetically Levitated Train 磁悬浮列车plane geometry 平面几何transistor 晶体管alternating current交流电direct current 直流电large current 强电流idle current 无功电流quantum chemistry 量子化学ozone layer 臭氧层resistance 电阻semi-conductor 半导体conducting 导电率plate 盾片，鳞甲，板块，金属板，印板，假牙床elevation 立面图，立视图，射脚，仰角substation 变电站，配电室bearing 方位，方向，轴承windshield 挡风玻璃direct current 直流access network 接入网航天飞机space shuttle试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher国际空间站ISS (International Space Station)轨道orbit人造卫星artificial satellite载人航天manned space flight太阳系solar system太空探测器space probe载人飞船manned spacecraft无人飞船unmanned spacecraft外太空outer space太空研究space exploration / space research驾驶舱cockpit发射装置launcher返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite 登月舱lunar module发射台launch padConductor 导体Electron flow 电流Electrical pressure 电压ozone layer 臭氧层nuclear fusion 核聚变Shaft 轴承Transportable transformers 移动式变压器Generator发电机磁力force in charge压入force on压出force off圆周力force of periphery穿透力force of penetration冲击力force of impact超声波测试ultrasonic test集成电路integrated circuit (IC)黄金分割/比例golden section/ratio传感器transducer圆底弯刨round faced spoke sharethe internal combustion engine 内燃机the steam engine 蒸汽机trigger 引发（疾病）alloy 合金high-voltage transmission 高压输电线laser 激光semiconductor 半导体distillation 蒸馏降水概率precipitation probability降水量rainfall precipitation金属玻璃metallic glasses精准农业precision agriculture巨磁电阻材料giant magneto resistance materials 可再生能源regenerative energy干细胞stem cellsabsorber 减震器，缓冲器bearing 轴承pulley 滑轮，皮带轮sinter 溶结，热压结compressor 压气机，压缩机Lettering 工程字书写技巧Engineering 工程系统Engineering drawing 工程绘图methylated spirit 工业酒精Bow saw 弓锯Stainless steel 不锈钢Centre punch 中心冲Centre drill 中心钻Centre bit 中心钻嘴Central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器Uplift force 浮力；Ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力；Ultimate strength 极限强度；Underground cable 地下电缆；Water pump 水泵；Water tower 水塔；Waterproof membrane 防水膜；Wrench 扳手；Welding slag 焊渣；Idle capacity 备用容量Idle current 无功电流Idle motion 空转Idle wheel (gear)惰轮Idle space 有害空间Telemeter 遥测仪Classes of burns 烧伤等级Superconductivity 超导性Solar flares 太阳耀斑Radiation measurement 辐射测量Freezing rain 冻雨Activated charcoal 活性炭太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope 月球车lunar rover银河系Milky Way太空服space outfits(space suits)天线antenna登月舱lunar module生命维持系统life support system大气输运airborne transport水系water system沙化desertification防洪工程flood control project基础设施infrastructure绿化带green belt橡胶坝rubber dam示意图schematic diagram断流diacontinuous flow一期工程first phase of construction三项式cubic term指数分布exponential函数function直方图histogram最大值maximum中位数media原点origin幂power概率probability极差rangeabsolute velocity 【物理】绝对速度accelerated motion 【物理】加速运动accelerometer 【物理】加速计acoustic instrument 【物理】声学仪器dialysis 【生物化学】透析one level code 【计算机】绝对代码primary cell 【化学】原电池convert ratio 【化学】转化率electro migration 【化学】电迁移absence of gravity 【物理】失重favorable gene <遗传学>engine lathe 普通机床Energy supply complex能源供应综合体enginerring seismology工程地震学gene transfer 基因转移maternal genotype 母体基因型compiled language 编译程序语言molecular genetics 分子遗传学hard hat [机]安全帽dry land agriculture 旱地农业heat egress 排热mobile communication [电信]移动通信factory automation 工厂自动化drainage system 排水系统power roller 电动压路机（路碾）yield point [材料]屈服点cross section 横断面，横截面，断面图EMMS(electronic mail and message system)电子邮件和报文系统heat collection device （能源）集热器information coding technique （电信）信息编码技术laser beam printer 激光打印机man-made renewable resource 人造可再生资源scalar 标量particle 粒子vacuum fitter 真空过滤器solution 溶液interferon 干扰素builder 促净剂（掺入洗涤剂起促进精华作用）interceptor 遮断器，拦截器cellophane 玻璃纸，玻璃胶，赛璐玢electrolyte 电解质mainframe （大型电脑的）主机Genetically Modified Food 转基因食品vital signs 生命体征Bluetooth 蓝牙技术Digital TV 数字电视Stereo Farming 立体农业Acid Rain 酸雨Recycling Economy 循环经济fallout 辐射微尘micro motor 微电机penicillin 青霉素dog house 高频电压源屏蔽罩independent variable 自变量ferroalloy 铁合金semiconductor 半导体polar expedition 极地探险foil 箔short circuits 短路ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射polyatomic多原子的cyberspace数码空间刹车系统Braking systems主传动链条Main drive chain升降速度Take-off and landing speed 农业产业化Agriculture Industrialization 可视图文Visual pictures and literature立体农业stereo farming全球定位系统Global Positioning System 铁矿石iron orechemical reaction化学反应electric shock 电击manual controller 手动控制器。
科技类英语词汇
advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over-commercialized 过渡商业化的exhaust gas 废气a heated discussion 热烈的讨论disastrous 灾难性的speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化cure-all solution 万能良药innovative 创新的cutting-edge 尖端的cost-effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句：radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging feewith the advent of 随着···的到来例句：with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句：Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价。
大学英语科技类词汇
大学英语科技类词汇一1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与背道而驰的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使相形见绌大学英语科技类词汇二ubiquitous 普遍存在的'= omnipresent (^ omniscient, omnipotent) versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的à versatilityalchemy 炼金术transmute 变形，变质transmute silver into goldarduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous taskpitfall 陷阱，未预见之困难metallurgy 冶金alloy 合金aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium^ copper, brass, bronze electrode 电极distill 蒸馏 distilled waterquartz 石英phosphorus 磷，磷光物质inflammable 易燃的 (? flame)ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器 (à ceramics)insulate 隔离，绝缘à insulator (< conductor)fiber 纤维 (BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)optics 光学 (à optical)。
科技类英语词汇
advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far—reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth—shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over—commercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气disastrous 灾难性的compared to/with… 与…相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally—friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化cure—all solution 万能良药portable 便携的innovative 创新的cutting—edge 尖端的cost—effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句:radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging fee with the advent of 随着···的到来例句：with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句：Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价.。
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科技英语词汇第八章科技SECTION I: 英译中2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维3D Rendering 三维渲染Aaerial top dressing [ ] 空中施肥advanced technology 先进技术biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other "artificial" media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange computer character set) 美国信息交换标准码ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) 自动柜员机audio card n. 声卡audio conference n. 音频会议; 电话会议BBiotechnology n. 生物工程Application which involves the deliberate manipulation of the DNA molecules, the substance within cells that carries the "recipe" for the organism and is inherited by offspring from parents.B2B and B2C 企业对企业（商家对商家），及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth [ ] 带宽bar codes n. 条形码[详析]Alternate standards for marking products or other items for reading by laser beamsBBS (Bulletin Board Systems) 公告板系统，论坛bookmark n. 电子书签browser n. 浏览器bullet train n. 子弹头列车Ccache memory [ ] n. 高速缓冲存储器caller ID display 来电显示camcorder [ ] n. 便携式摄像机CD Burning 光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA 码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术)[详析] Code Division Multiple Access and Time Division Multiple Access dual-modecellular telephones that aid in the receiving of fax and computer network data on computers and PDAs.CD-RW or CD-Rewritable 可重刻chat lines or chat rooms n. 聊天室CPU (Central Processing Unit) n. 中央处理器cyberspace [ ] n. 电脑空间conductor n.导体convection n. 对流cortex [ ] n. 大脑皮层cryonics [ ] n. 人体冷冻法[详析] a branch of science that aims todevelop reversible suspended animation.cutting-edge n. 优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置Ddatabase n. 数据库desktop videoconferencing [ ] n.（桌面）视频会议dial-up connection n. 拨号连接Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder n. 数码摄像机distance education (DE) n. 远程教育E, FE–Learning (or Web-based training) n. 电子学习encryption [ ] n. 加密firewall n. 防火墙Flash 由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web 动画的标准frontier science and technology 科技发展前沿FTP (File Transfer Protocol used for downloading files on the Internet) 文件传输协议genetic engineering n. 遗传工程[详析] the process of transferring DNA from one organism into another that results in a genetic modification; the production of a transgenic organismH, Ihacker (phreaker) n. 黑客，骇客hard drive n. 硬盘驱动器hemisphere [ ] n.大脑半球high scientific and technological content 科技含量高home page n. 主页insulator [ ] n. 绝缘体interactive television (ITV) n. 互动电视IBM= International Business Machines Corporation 美国国际商用机器公司internet surfing [ ] n. 网上冲浪internet n. 互联网intranet [ ] n. 企业内部互联网（局域网）ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织J,K, Ljoystick [ ] (电脑游戏等) 操纵杆[详析]A remote control device that can be used in place of a keyboard or a mouse to allow forinteractions between a computer and its user. Joysticks are commonly used for computer games and usually connect through a serial port.jukebox [ ] n. 自动点唱机Kiosk [ ] n. 多功能信息商亭[详析]A multimedia display system such as those used in marketing displays at conferences and in storesLCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示器MMac (Macintosh) [ ] n. 苹果机maglev train (magnetic levitation train) [ ] n. 磁悬浮manned spaceflight n. 载人航天飞行MD (minidisk) n. 小型磁盘MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) n. 迷笛，数码音乐microcircuit [ ] n. 微电路modem [ ] n. ‘猫’，调制解调器multimedia n. 多媒体[详析]The ability to combine audio, visual, and possibly other types of hardware into a presentationmolecular science n. 分子科学natural sciences n. 自然科学nerd [ ] n. 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子[详析] A person with no social skills, usually obsessed with science or technology (geek is more computer specific). Nerds are known for their pocket protectors, taped glasses, and plaid shirts. Many nerds are also geeks, using the net as a safe screen to hide behind while practicing their social skills.neuron [ ] n. 神经元new and high technology industries n. 高新技术产业notebook computer n. 笔记本电脑O,POmega point [ ] n. 欧米伽点[详析] a possible future state when intelligence controls the universe totally, and the amount of information processed and stored goes asymptotically towards infinity.P2P (Peer to Peer Networking) n. 对等网络PC (Personal Computer) n. 个人电脑PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) n. 个人数字助理，掌上电脑Pentium [ ] 奔腾, Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plug and play 即插即用Plug-in n. 插件PPP (PowerPoint presentation) PowerPoint 幻灯片讲座plastic beauty n. 人造美女plastic surgery n. 整形手术posthuman n. 后人类[详析] self-programming, self-constituting, potentially immortal, unlimited individuals of unprecedented physical, intellectual, and psychological powers.pseudo-science [ ] n. 伪科学R,SRAM (Random Access Memory) n. 随机存贮器，内存remote control v./n. 遥控robotics [ ] n. 机器人技术[详析] the engineering field that builds machine with the cognitive abilities necessary to interact with the real, physical world.research achievements n. 科技成果research institutions n.科研院所semi-conductor [ ]n. 半导体soil and pasture management n. 土壤和草场管理streaming media n. 流媒体synchronous [ ] adj. 同步scanner n. 扫描仪screen capturing n. 截屏search engine n. 搜索引擎Ttechnological innovation n. 科技创新telecommunication n. 电迅teleconference [ ] 远程电信会议[详析] A telephone communication in which more than two people are simultaneously connected so they can exchange verbal comments as if they were in the same roomhaving a face-to-face conference.touchscreen n. 触摸屏tablet computer n. 平板电脑tissue n. (生物) 组织UURL (Uniform Resource Locator) 互联网上的信息资源定位系统ubiquitous computer [ ] n. 无处不在的网络[详析] also known as "embodied virtuality". Computers that are an integral, invisible part of people's lives. in some ways the opposite of virtual reality, in which the user is absorbed into the computational world.virtual community [ ] n. 虚拟社区[详析] a community of persons not located in close physical proximity but forming a cultural community across computer networks.VR -- virtual reality （artificial reality）n. 虚拟现实[详析] the ultimate form of interaction between human and machine. In VR, everything you perceive is generated by a computer that responds to your movements with sights and sounds designed to make you think you are in another world.Wwater conservancy [ ]水利webcasting n. 网络广播[扩展] live web casting n. 网络直播World Wide Web 万维网SECTION II: 中译英中国热门科技词汇科学发展观concept of scientific development全民科学文化素质scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people发展科技scientific and technological advancement科教兴国revitalize China through science and education农业技术agricultural technology[扩展]白色农业white agriculture (microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture)超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice技术下乡spreading the application of science and technology in rural areas节水农业water-saving agriculture立体农业3-D agriculture农产品加工及转化the processing and commercialization of agro-products农业科技agro-science农作物良种seeds of high-quality crop农作物新品种选育the selection and breeding of new crops生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture无土栽培soil -less cultivationBP机, 传呼beeper, pager背投屏幕rear projection screen不明飞行物unidentified flying object (UFO)操作系统operating system产品科技含量technological element of a product创新innovation电话会议teleconference电话留言机answering machine对讲机talkie and walkie多媒体multimedia二期the second phase防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator高产优质high yield and high quality高技术产业化apply high technology to production高科技板块high-tech sector高科技园high-tech park个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)工业园区industrial park国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家重点实验室national key laboratories火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)技术产权technology property right技术交底confide a technological secret to someone.技术密集产品technology-intensive product交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces科技含量technology content科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革reform of the science andtechnology management system科技与经济脱节science and technology are out of line from the economy科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development纳米nanometer三峡水利枢纽工程the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River物种起源origin of species新兴学科new branch of science研究成果research results在孵企业incubated enterprises自动取款机automatic teller machine (ATM)自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciencesIT 信息技术[扩展]信息港info port信息高地information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息含量information content信息化informationization信息技术处理ITA –Information Technology Agreement信息检索information retri办公自动化OA (Office Automation)笔记本电脑laptop / notebook / portable computer电脑病毒computer virus电脑犯罪computer crime电子管理e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子商务认证e-business certification电子邮件E-mail非对称数字用户环路ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks公告板BBS (bulletin board system)光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine广域网WAN (wide area net word)汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software黑客hacker计算机2000年问题Y2K problem计算机辅助教育CAI –computer assisted instruction计算机辅助设计CAD-computer assisted design计算机合成制造CAM-computer assisted manufacturing计算机中央处理器CPU –central processing unit超文本传送协议hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)界面interface金融电子化computerized financial services局域网LAN –local area network互联网服务提供商ISP (Internet ServiceProvider)全球移动通信系统( 全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)刻录机CD burner宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks内联网、局域网(计算机) Intranet垃圾邮件junk mail千年问题、千年虫millennium bug; Y2K bug人工智能AI –artificial intelligence人机交互human - computer interaction人机交互human-computer interaction虚拟人visual human虚拟网virtual net虚拟网virtual net虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟银行virtual bank因特网服务提供商ISP- internet service provider万维网World Wide Web(WWW)应用软件internet applications域名domain在线on line掌上电脑palm computer政府上网工程Government Online Project只读存储器read-only-memory (ROM)智能感知技术perceptive technology智能终端intelligent terminal中文信息处理系统Chinese information processing system数码科技digital technology高保真Hi-Fi ( High Fidelity)高清晰度电视high definition TV (HDTV)光谷optical valley光通讯optical communication蓝光光盘Blue -ray Disc数码港cyber port数字地球digital globe数字蜂窝移动通信digital cellular mobile telecommunications三维电影three-dimensional movie三维动画three-dimensional animation[详析] “蓝光光盘”利用蓝色的激光束来刻录数据。