2010-2013武汉阅读理解填词真题和答案
2010湖北省高考语文试卷及参考答案考试重点和考试技巧
1、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼2、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①他是一个心地善良的人，但性格懦弱、谨小慎微，做起事来总是，从来不敢越雷池一步。
②当今世界科技突飞猛进，我们更要勇于开拓，不断进取，如果，就会落后甚至被时代潮流所淘汰。
③要想让中国传统戏曲焕发出新的生命力，决不能满足于现状，，唯有创新才是弘扬戏曲文化的康庄大道．A．故步自封墨守成规抱残守缺B．墨守成规故步自封抱残守缺C．抱残守缺故步自封墨守成规D．墨守成规抱残守缺故步自封3、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．今年五一节前夕，发改委发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。
B．据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。
C．随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。
D．打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通平台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。
4、梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。
没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。
，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。
回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦，一路高歌前行。
梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正光耀在我们的眼前……1．下列成语依次填入语段中画横线处，最恰当的一组是A．坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B．坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C．坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D．坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追2．下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是A．比喻排比 B．对偶比喻C．排比夸张 D．夸张对偶5、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（4分）A．具有自动化生产、智能识别和系统操控等功能的工业机器人，正成为国内不少装备制造企业提高生产效率，解决人力成本上涨的利器。
2012-2013上语文六年级试卷及参考答案
武昌区2012～2013学年度上学期期末考试六年级语文试卷（鄂教版）学校班级姓名一、积累与运用（34分）1、根据语段内容，选择恰当的词语填在下面各句中的括号里。
（16分）厌倦雕搭崖头轻烟薄雾恭候蒸融雷霆万钧蒸云弥漫精彩纷呈精神充沛不遗余力挟风带雨烟波江上使人愁一线穿越长江（1）小时候的夏日中午，总是这样过去，我从不（厌倦）那充满着生命快乐的花园。
（2）在北京，有许许多多（精彩纷呈）的事情（恭候）您。
（3）桥上都覆盖着白雪了：好像松坊村有一座白玉（雕）出来的桥，（搭）在松坊溪上。
（4）只见滚滚黄水从高高的（崖头）跌落下来，（挟风带雨），（雷霆万钧），溅起的水雾散在空中，（蒸云弥漫），仿佛从水底冒出滚滚的浓烟。
（5）太阳花开放的时候，朵朵都是（精神充沛），（不遗余力）。
（6）过去的日子如（轻烟），被微云吹散了，如（薄雾），被初阳（蒸融）了。
（7）2012年 12月28日，历经6年建设，武汉地铁2号线一期工程开通运营，改写了中国无过江地铁、中部无地铁的历史。
作为武汉首条地铁，2号线日均百万的客流量，将有效缓解过江难、堵车烦的问题。
武汉，终于从（烟波江上使人愁）的渡船过江时代，一举迈入（一线穿越长江）的地铁过江时代。
2、根据下列句子的意思，用“感”字组成词语分别填入句中。
（4分）（1）在渤海湾，我从来没有获得过蓝海的（感受）。
（2）伟大的友谊是因为有深厚的（感情）（3）读史书，我仿佛（感觉）那些历史人物在轻轻呼吸。
（4）张骞出使西域的壮举经久地（感动）着世代人。
3、在横线上填上合适的诗句。
（4分）（1）《滕王阁序》人称是王勃的传世佳作，名副其实。
在唐代就已脍炙人口，至今仍是当垂不朽之作。
序中名句““落霞与孤骛齐飞，秋水共长天一色。
”更为历代名家所欣赏。
所以后人说，滕王阁因有《滕王阁序》而更加著称；王勃因写《滕王阁序》而更加闻名。
（2）每当我偷懒不抓紧时间好好学习的时候，爸爸总在我耳边念叨《满江红》中的一句话莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。
2013武汉中考卷
2013年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试试卷一、语文部分（共90分）I. 基础知识积累与运用（24分）1. 根据拼音写汉字。
（4分）（1）xuán yá （）（2）qiào jīng （）（3）mó gu （）（4）piāo liàng （）2. 下列词语书写有误的一项是（）（2分）A. 人才济济B. 颠沛流离C. 哀声叹气D. 良辰美景3. 下列句子中成语使用不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A. 他做事总是精益求精，从不满足于现状。
B. 这部电影情节跌宕起伏，引人入胜。
C. 在比赛中，他发挥失常，让人大跌眼镜。
D. 老师耐心讲解，同学们专心致志地听讲。
4. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A. 通过这次活动，使同学们认识到保护环境的重要性。
B. 为了提高同学们的语文素养，老师要求大家每天坚持阅读。
C. 在课堂上，老师讲得生动有趣，同学们深受感动。
D. 他努力学习，终于取得了优异的成绩。
5. 下列诗句出自哪首诗？（4分）（1）月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。
（）（2）海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
（）6. 名著阅读。
（6分）（1）请简述《水浒传》中武松打虎的故事情节。
（3分）（2）请简述《西游记》中孙悟空三打白骨精的故事情节。
（3分）7. 综合性学习。
（6分）近日，武汉市教育局举办了一场以“关爱留守儿童，共享教育阳光”为主题的公益活动。
活动中，来自全市的爱心人士为留守儿童捐赠了书籍、衣物等物资，并开展了丰富多彩的文艺表演。
此次活动旨在呼吁全社会关注留守儿童，让他们感受到温暖和关爱。
新闻（）（2分）二、文言文阅读（16分）阅读下面的文言文，完成812题。
【甲】虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。
是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。
知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。
故曰：“教学相长也。
”【乙】蜀之鄙有二僧：其一贫，其一富。
贫者语于富者曰：“吾欲之南海，何如？”富者曰：“子何恃而往？”曰：“吾一瓶一钵足矣。
(完整word版)武汉市历年中考英语阅读理解填词综合练习(已排版-含答案),推荐文档
九年中考阅读理解填词综合练习012000年Do you know the word brunch? In the west, many people like to have brunch --- late breakfast or early lunch. People (81) u__________ have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they (82)p__________ to get up late after a (83) w__________ hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children, or friends. That is a relaxing(放松) and interesting way of eating for most (84)f__________.Today, brunch has become most (85) p__________ in big hotels (旅馆).One can either ask for or (86)c__________ it himself. To make it look like (87)b__________ breakfast and lunch, people choose to have (88)l__________ of dishes(菜).You can often see the (89)f__________ food on the table: meat, eggs, fruit, (90)v__________, orange juice, tea and bacon.022001年Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_______(59)in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. For about six years he has not once been on l________(60), but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f________(61), he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v________(62)him.Ming's father is a fishman but he never u________(63)a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈) have been put around the birds' n________(64) so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b________(65) the fish to people. And then people reward (奖励) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f________(66). Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s________(67) with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o________(68).032002年Do you have a pet? Are you i (101) in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They're often c (102) "vets". Many of them work in animal h (103). Others may work on farms or at a z (104). Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w (105) to keep the animals from getting i ( 106). They do studies in m (107) for animals. Vets listen to an animals’ h (108). They check (检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o (109 ) on animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets' o_______ (110) what food is best.042003年British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Award (国家勇敢奖).Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u__________(82) along Pine Street, he s__________ (83) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming ou t of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t__________ (84),” Leech said.“Then I quickly d__________ (85) to do something. So I p__________ (86) the door in and then I s__________ (87) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e__________ (88).” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r__________ (89) the shop, the fire was under control (得到控制).Leech helped save the l__________(90) of eight people in the flats above the shops. “It was hard work o__________ (91) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.052004年Jim Burden was back at the office after a two-week holiday abroad. "Did you have a nice holiday?" asked his friend, Dick. "A nice holiday? I make a big m__________ (76) this time. I should have stayed home. " said Jim."What h__________ (77)then?" asked Dick."Well, it was one of the w__________(78) holidays I ever had. The h__________ (79) I stayed at was a busy road, and could hardly sleep for the n__________(80). The food they gave us made us ill and the d__________ (81) were expensive.The places we visited were f__________(82) of tourists, and we were l__________(83) in the sunshine for quite a few hours. But tell me, how did things go with you?""Maybe I was l__________(84) than you. I had no trouble at all." was the answer. "I had b__________ (85)to do so I stayed at home."062005年Can a boy have a MAMA and not a MOTHER? Tex Clark did. He didn't have a r (76) home. His father and mother were dead. He had to work from an early a (77). Then one day a circus (马戏团) found him and let him j (78) it. He was luckier than many children without p (79). The only place for him to sleep was an elephant's pen (棚). There Tex found the elephant named Mama. Mama seemed f (80) to him and looked after him.Tex had to work hard. At night he was always very t_______ (81 ) . He would return to the pen. And Mama would cover him with hay (干草) and touch his face with her trunk(象鼻). Tex felt better. Mama c (82) !Tex left the circus after a while. He was asked to work at a zoo in Kansas City. He was very good with a (83). And very soon he became the t (84) man. Tex made the zoo one of the best in the country.The children of Kansas City liked the zoo. And they liked the man who brought them such a nice place to e (85) themselves.072006年Catherine and Martin met in England before they came to Australia. At that time, Martin was a minister(牧师) in a church, and it was three v_ (1) away from Catherine’s. One evening, they happened to have dinner t_ (2) in a restaurant. They e _ (3) their talk and laughed a lot. The young man soonine’s h_ (4), so she asked him whether he would marry her in church. The minister was very surprised and said that her q______ (5) came quite unexpected. Catherine realized that he had not understood her c_ (6). So she laughed and said, “What I m_ (7) is, when I get married in church, will you be the minister who marries me and my husband?” They both laughed, and they had a nice evening.However, their talk that evening put an idea into Martin’s head. He realized that he had a_ (8) fallen in love with Catherine and he wanted to marry her. So a few days later, he visited her and asked her to marry him. Catherine felt proud and pleased, and a______ (9) it. Soon after they were married, they m_______ (10) to Australia.082007年Jerry and Carla were asked to choose a person for class president. As they looked through the list of k (81) in the room, they stopped at Tina's name. Tina had lots of ideas, and she never said unkind things about other people.“I really like Tina, and most of the classmates will accept her, I i (82),” said Carla, “but she looks t(83)! She puts on too much makeup (化妆品), and she wears strange and u___________(84) clothes. Sometimes she wears things that don't even f (85) her.” “Do you think we could get her to use l (86) makeup and never wear decent (讲究的) clothes?” Carla asked.“We couldn't. It would make us and her not feel c(87)." replied Jerry. "She goes around with high school girls, and she must know by now how she looks. My mother says it is wrong for eighth graders to look like those m (88) stars!”“Yes,” Carla a(89), “and what will the teachers think if we s (90) Tina?”092008年"What are you busy with yourself, Mom?" the girl of six years old asked her mother."Making dinner for the neighbor aunt.""Why?""Because the other day the aunt l (81) her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now. We must take g_______(82) care of her these days.""Why n (83) our care?""Because from then on the aunt can't do what she liked to along with her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so d (84). I don't know what to do. My dear, can you come up with an i (85) to make the aunt feel better?"All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbor's house and k_______(86) at the door."What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor."I h_______ (87) my mother say you're very sad without your daughter…" The girl handed the band-aid(创可贴) tightly h__________ (88) in her hand to the neighbor.Tears ran down from the neighbor's eyes. She took the girl in her a_______ (89) and said, "Thank you. Your band-aid will h_______ (90)."102009年Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other e_______ (81) .All of a sudden, a I_______ (82) wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to thes _______ (83) ,she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”That little girl t__________ (84) me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like r__________ (85) with “Oh no, what should we do? ” B ut remembering that little girl, I found m__________ (86) saying: “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you? ”One thing is for sure-life is always going to make us f_______ (87) unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i__________ (88) .No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b_______ (89)“O h, no.”So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected g_______ (90) ,remember that little girl and make it a “W ow !” experience. The “W ow!” always works.112010年One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_________(76).”“I’ll take them all to t he umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t_________ (77) away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l_________ (78) them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be r_________(79) tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u_________ (80)did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s_________(81). When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b_________(82) to me.”“I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m_________ (83).”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v_________ (84) behi nd said, “You have certainly had a s____________ (85) day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.122011年元月调考Les Brown, a famous speaker, tells the story of one of his friends, a salesman. His friend was in t_________(76) with money because sales dropped by 60%. Les asked him, "How many phone c_________(77)are you making a day?" His friend answered, "Twenty-five."Les kept s_________(78) for a while. And then he gave him his a___________(79). "Double them," he said. "Make fifty. Or seventy-five. Or one h_________(80) ."The salesman answered, "Aw, man. That's too much. I'd rather w_________(81)and see.""Too much!" r_________(82) Les. "You tell me you are running out of money and then you say it's too much. You know, one way for you to get back is to p____________(83) first, then your sales will increase. How can you say anything is too much when you l_________ (84) everything?"Today, much people say they have t_________ (85) , but in fact they haven't touched the surface of their potential(潜力). Then, why not make a promise to achieve your personal best ?132011年四月When Mr. Smith got home from work, his flat would be clean and look as good as new. A d ___ (76) dinner would be ready for him on the table. After dinner, the robot would wash the dishes, while Mr. Smith r ___ (77) himself, watching his favorite TV programs. Mr. Smith was very p ___ (78) with his robot.A few weeks later, however, things started to go w _ (79) . The robot caught a virus(病毒) and c (80) a lot of problems. It no longer knew when it should cook breakfast, and sometimes it woke Mr. Smith up at four o’clock in the morning. Sometimes, Mr. Smith would find his breakfast in the washing m ___ (81) and his clean shirts in the dustbin. While Mr. Smith was at work, the robot would move around the house and k (82) things over. When Mr. Smith got home, he would find his flat in a mess: food was on the bed, books were in the rice cooker, mirrors were b (83) , and coins were spread all over the floor. Mr. Smith w (84) what he should do with the robot.In the end, Mr. Smith decided to r (85) the robot to the robot shop. The robot was just too much trouble.142011年五月供题Pearl Carson was shaken awake at 3:30 am by a forceful pull. King, the family dog, was trying to pull her out of bed. Then she s__________(76) smoke and heard the sound of fire from her parents’ room. Pearl’s screams (尖叫) awaked her mother, Fern, and father Howard, who had r__________(77) been in a hospital for lung disease. Helping Howard to a first-floor window, Fern told him to climb out and then ran to her daughter.Still inside, King a__________(78) at Pearl’s window, making screaming sound. When running toward Pea rl’s bedroom, Fern realized her husband hadn’t yet e__________(79). She made her way b__________(80) through the smoke and flames, f__________(81) King’s sound to where Howard lay still on the floor. Fern helped him get outside. King came out only after the other two were s__________(82).As day dawned, the Carsons saw that King’s paws were badly burned, and his entire body was burned too. His chain collar (项圈) had gotten so h__________(83) that it burned his throat, making it impossible for him to bark (吠) n__________(84). Only after the seven-year-old dog refused food did they find pieces of wood in his mouth and realized that King, who slept outside, had bitten through a wood door to w__________(85) his family.参考答案2000年武汉市中考ually 82.prefer 83.week's 84.families 85.popular86.cook 87.both 88.lots 89.following 90.vegetables2001年nd61.friends 62.visit 63. uses64.necks 65.bring 66.finished 67.shopping 68.own2002年阅读理解填词101. interested 102. called 103. hospitals 104. zoo 105. ways 106. ill 107. medicine 108. heart 109. operate 110. owners2003年ual【考点】词组【分析】as usual 意思是"像往常一样".83.suddenly【考点】副词【分析】空后是"动宾"结构，此处应用副词，suddenly指事情的突然.84.thought【考点】动词【分析】前面的must be 表示"推测"，所以用"thought"比较合理.85.decided【考点】动词搭配【分析】依据前面的"thought"和后面的一系列动作.decide to do sth. 用于表示"决定做某事".86.pushed【考点】动词搭配【分析】后面是"door"，又要填一个以"p"打头的词，push the door(推门)搭配合理.87.shouted【考点】动词【分析】里面着了火，进门后"shout"更合情理.88.everywhere 【考点】副词【分析】前面句子主，谓，宾具全，结合后面的"used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire"，显然是用奶灭的火.用"everywhere"表明"到处都是奶".89.reached【考点】动词【分析】结合文意和语法结构，动词后是名词，显然要用一个以"r"打头的及物动词.90.lives【考点】词语搭配【分析】the lives of eight people意指"八条人命".91.opening【考点】词语搭配【分析】结合上下文，倒奶救火，救人.倒奶容易，但"开那么多奶瓶"确是不易.注意，这里的opening是动名词，作句子的真正主语.2004年76. mistake 77. happened 78. worst 79. hotel 80. noise 81. drinks 82. full 83. left 84. luckier 85. business2005年76. real 77. age 78. join 79. parents 80. friendly81. tired 82. cared 83. animals 84. top 85. enjoy2006年阅读理解填词。
武汉市中考英语试题及答案word版
2013年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can (41) my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling (42).The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is (43) in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main (44) of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not (45) the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll (46) in the work place.The story reminds me of another (47). It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was (48) to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always (49) his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be (50) if he taugh t them how to fish. So he (51) his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could (52) the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor peop le throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only (53) to them. (54), we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn the ability to (55) money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.41. A. solve B. change C. study D. find42. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested43. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous44. A. problem B. example C. rela tive D. support45. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind46. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test47. A. story B. learner C. family D. program48. A. afraid B. lucky C. sorry D. able49. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed50. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy51. A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched52. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat53. A. time B. fish C. food D. clothing54. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D.Especially55. A. pay B. give C. use D. make二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
武汉市历年语文中考和调考填空题及答案大集合
中考填空题（2010元调）13．填空。
（共8分）（1）映阶碧草自春色________。
（杜甫《蜀相》）（2）________，举杯消愁愁更愁。
（李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》）（3）当英雄们为了自己的理想而献身的时候，常常会引用文天样《过零丁洋》中的名句：“人生自古谁无死，________。
”（4）老王一直爱好唱歌，退休后在社区里组织了一个老年合唱团，快乐的生活让老年朋友们越活越年轻。
老王由衷地感叹：“________？门前流水尚能西，休将白发唱黄鸡。
”（苏轼《浣溪沙》）（2010四调）13．填空。
(共8分，每空2分)(1)伤心秦汉经行处，。
(张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》)(2)一鼓作气，再而衰，。
(《左传·曹刿论战》)(3)苏轼的《水调歌头》在表达对亲人思念的同时，也表达了面对自然规律的无奈，他感叹：“，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。
’(4)近年来流行乐坛掀起一股“中国风”。
一些歌词作者常常将古诗词中的句子或意象植入作品中。
比如《在水一方》的歌词“我愿逆流而上，找寻她的方向，无奈前有险滩，道路又远又长”，就化用了《诗经·蒹葭》中的句子：“，道阻且长。
”（2010五调）13.在答题卷的相应位置填写古诗文句子。
（共8分。
每空2分。
）（1），月照花林皆似霰。
（张若虚《春江花月夜》）（2）后值倾覆，，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
（《出师表》）（3）陆游的《卜算子·咏梅》赞美了梅花的品格，也表达了作者人生志向的句子是：“零落成泥碾作尘，。
”（4）考场如战场，胜败乃兵家常事。
人生是一次长跑，拥有健康心态面对未来更为重要。
所以在失利时，我们可以用李白《行路难》中的诗句自勉：“，直挂云帆济沧海。
”（2010中考）13.填空。
（共8分。
每空2分。
）（1）人生自古谁无死，__________。
（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（2）零落成泥碾作尘，__________。
（陆游《卜算子·咏梅》）（3）《岳阳楼记》中“__________，后天下之乐而乐”，表达了范仲淹以天下为己任的远大抱负。
2010年高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）1. What will the man probably do?A. Take a rest.B. Go to a party.C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. He won ’lteave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her health.B. Her character.C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed.B. The room will be warmer.C. The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply?A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look good enough.C. He doesn’ctare where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Why doesn’t h t e man want to fly?A. He wants to enjoy the scenery.B. He thinks it ’s dang. erousC. He likes taking the bus.7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A. The bus.B. The train.C. The car.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
2010湖北省高考语文试卷及答案最新考试试题库(完整版)
1、依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。
阅读散文，我们能体味到鲁迅的________，冰心的________，梁实秋的幽默机智，丰子恺的清雅淡泊。
“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂，对于散文的“情”来说，真挚_________。
A．情趣冷峻深沉温和娴雅至关重要B．情趣冷峭深沉冲淡平和至关重要C．情调冷峭阴沉温和娴雅举足轻重D．情调冷峻深沉冲淡平和举足轻重2、下列词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的一项是A．暂时zàn 埋怨mái 谆谆告诫zhūn 引吭高歌hángB．豆豉chǐ踝骨huái 踉踉跄跄cāng 按图索骥jìC．梗概gěn 删改shān 炊烟袅袅niǎo 明眸皓齿móuD．搁浅gē解剖pōu 鬼鬼祟崇suì不屑一顾xiâ3、下列各句中加点词语的使用，不恰当的一项是A．“2015年度中国文化跨界论坛”日前在北京举行，届时来自世界各国的艺术家、企业家和媒体人围绕当前文化创意产业发展中的热点进行了交流。
B．对于那些熟稔互联网的人来说，进行“互联网+”创业，最难的可能并不是“互联网”这一部分，而是“+”什么以及怎么“+”的问题。
C．这家民用小型无人机公司一年前还寂寂无闻，一年后却声名鹊起，其系列产品先后被评为“十大科技产品”“2014年杰出高科技产品”。
D．近年来，广袤蜀地的新村建设全面推进，大巴山区漂亮民居星罗棋布，大凉山上彝家新寨鳞次栉比，西部高原羌寨碉楼拔地而起。
4、在画线处填上适当的关联词。
（3分）宋祁的“红杏枝头春意闹”，“闹”字①写出浓浓春意，②把视觉与听觉结合在一起写出了场面感。
李清照的“此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头”，一般人可能都经历过，③，④，像李清照这样的高手⑤能传神地将这精微的心理描写出来。
答：①②③④⑤5、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（3分）A．真谛睿智勤能补拙夙兴夜寐B．甘霖磨砺积腋成裘蔚为大观C．宵汉崔嵬中流砥柱沧海桑田D．韬略谙熟飒爽英姿风弛电掣6、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，前后衔接最为恰当的一组是中国人民抗日战争的胜利，充分证明了中国共产党是救亡图存、实现民族复兴的核心力量。
2013年湖北中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2013年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分听力部分(略)第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.Sue has many nice dresses.She wears a different one every day the week.A.ofB.fromC.atD.for27.—What does Tom s uncle do?—He is a teacher.He physics at a school now.A.will teachB.has taughtC.teachesD.taught28.—That s a nice mobile phone.—It is.My aunt it for my last birthday.A.buyB.will buyC.have boughtD.bought29.—Is Jim in the office?—No,he to the dining hall.A.goesB.would goC.has goneD.had gone30.—How is everything going in the hospital,dear?—.A.I m all right,thanksB.Not too bad,I guessC.Not at allD.That s all right,thank you31.—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.—.A.Oh,that s very nice of youB.It s a pleasureC.CongratulationsD.I m glad to hear that32.He will have to watch his because of his serious stomach problem.A.styleB.dietC.smellD.menu33.—Tell me.—Well,it s like...A.what is wrong with itB.what is itC.what the matter is with itD.what is it like34.—Honey,stay home before I return.—I,mum.A.mustB.canC.willD.should35.—What does the instruction say?—The colors in the dress will if you use hot water.A.fallB.appearC.runD.shine36.—Is the child any better today?—I think so.His temperature seems now.A.highB.normalC.lowD.special37.—Morning,class.Is here?—No,sir.Tom is absent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody38.—Is Kate serious?—I.She never means it.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder39.—I m very sorry.I broke your tea cup.—.A.It doesn t matterB.You d better notC.Take it easyD.It s too bad40.It seems that the aged people the H7N9more easily from the recent cases.A.pick upB.mix upC.set upe up三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2013年中考阅读理解填词解析
阅读理解填词解析解放中学周瑞一、题型特点阅读理解填词这一题型是考试中得分率最低的题型，它能充分考查学生的综合能力，因而容易拉开考生之间的差距，而“首字母填词”的考查形式已经基本稳定，且成为了中考中拉分的重点，我们应给予足够的重视。
其命题特点是：1. 总词数在200个单词左右，设置10个空，只出首字母提示。
2. 文体上记述文为主，不排除其他文体的可能性。
3. 高频考查点：四大实词（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。
其中又以名词和动词为主体，动词的词形变化比例比较大，通常由上下文推出词后要进行相应形式变化。
4. 检验学生对词汇量的大小及拼写的正确率，同时考查到了学生对于篇章、句子的理解与运用、猜测与联想能力。
2013年武汉元调及中考短文填词考察特点：1. 考察形式不变，仍然是十个空的首字母填空。
2. 短文文体不变，仍为记叙文。
3. 考查点仍集中在四大实词，即名词，动词和形容词和副词。
2013年元调名词、动词、形容词及副词个数分别为4、2、2、2；2013年中考，名词、动词、形容词个数分别为4、 2、4。
二、2013年考题具体分析：[76].考查动词。
本句意思为“然而他在独奏表演中失败了”，本题需要注意到“however”前面的“success”，“however”表示转折，所以此空应填入“success”相反意思的词。
“失败”的动词形式为“fail”,再观察时态为一般过去时，故答案为“failed”考查动词。
[77].考查名词。
本句意思为“他训练了几周的时间，这几周就似乎几个月。
”通过前面的“weeks”和“seem like”，不难想出此空填“月份”这个单词。
需要注意要用复数形式。
故答案为“months”[78].考查形容词。
本句意思为“他想要使他的家长为他感到自豪”。
考查固定搭配“be proud of”“对.....感到自豪”[79].考查形容词。
本句意思为“他的老师说他学得很快。
”“be quick to do”表示“做某事很快”。
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13年A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f ail (76) in his solo(独奏). He couldn’t understand how it could have happened.He had practiced for weeks that seemed like months (77) . He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents proud (78) of him. He spent all his time with the piano.His teacher had said he was quick (79) to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another language (80) , another way to talk to people.His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s how (81) them that he was the best in the whole class.But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w eak (82) . He looked into the audience and saw his f amily (83) smiling back at him.At this time, he felt nervous (84) . His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as though he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He started (85) over, thinking that would help. It didn’t. his bright musical life seemed to end.12nian76.drawing77.studied 78.calling 79.donated 80.writes 81.hear 82.books 83.reached84.flag 85.likeCannon has shown a great interest in collecting flags. At the young age of four , Cannon began studying flags , d_______ (76)them in his coloring books and putting them up on his walls Throughout school ,he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them After university ,Cannon s_______ (77)to be a lawyer.Throughout law school , he continued to collect flags His classmates, friends ,and family started c_______ (78) him “the flagman”Cannon now has more than 200 flags in his collection. He shows many of them in his downtown law office . Once he d_______ (79)country flags for an exhibition on the OlympicsIn addition to collecting flags Cannon also w_______ (80) about them He has published three books about flags He loves to h_______ (81) from friends who see his b______ (82)in stores all over the world A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby r_______ (83) a new level He entered a flag design contest and won The country he lives in asked him to design its f_______ (84) . Cannon explains his hobby this way ,“Collecting flags is l_______ (85)collecting pieces of history”11nian76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little nguage 83.another 84.believe 85.sentWhen nobody was there to meet him,Paul thought maybe the heavy t 78 made his friends late. While looking for their address,Paul found that the ol d “ Rome” had changed a lot.He found many high m 79 buildings instead of old ones.He also found that many peoplespoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w 80 in English.Paul knew very l 81 English.So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station.He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 82 .After twelve hours’traveling round on a bus,the driver handed him over to a 83 policeman. But this time,this policeman could only speak English.So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policeman.Paul didn’t b84 he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane to Italy,he was s 85 to the airport in a police car.10nian76. broken 77. throw 78. left 79. ready 80. usually81. seats 82. belongs 83. mistake 84. voice 85. SuccessfulOne day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,”Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they all b__(76)___.”“I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t__(77)__ away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l__(78)__ them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be r__(79)__ tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u__(80)__ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s__(81)__. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b__(82)__ to me.”“I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__(83)__.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v__(84)__ behind said, “You have certainly had a s__(85)__ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before。